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pkn
Project name :Space available for staire case
x
5.20
Vetical distance of floor
3.60
m
1.40 mtr
width of stair case
0.16 mtr
Risers
0.25 mtr
Treads
4000 N/m2
Live load
20
Conrete
Mwt. 25000 N/mm3
Steel
fy 415
25
Nominal cover
mm
80
West slab thickness
mm
200
assume width of stringer beam
mm
Reinforcement
20
Main Bars
mm F
10
Anchor bars
mm F
10
Waist slab bars
mm F
10
Strirrups
mm F
1.50
4.40
3600
1400
160
250
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
scbc
sst
Effective cover
Bars Required
Bars Required
Sapcing c/c
Sapcing c/c
2.25
230
2-
1.50
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
90 mm c/c
13.33
7
N/mm2
230 N/mm2
mm
30
4
2
250
90
1.45
10 mm anchore bars
Bottom of waist
10 mm f @
250 mm c/c
250
160
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
180 mm c/c
mid span
10 mm f @
10 mm f @
250 mm c/c
Landing
80
8 mm F @
1.50
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
90 mm c/c
L - section
300 mm c/c
250 mm c/c
1450
80
10 mm f @
2 - 10 mm f
Anchor bars
90 mm c/c
10 mm F @ 180 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
-20 mm f
main bars
200
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Nos.
Nos.
mm
mm
mm
1.40
0.16
4000
M- 20
25
sst =
scbc =
m
mtr 1400 mm
mtr
160 mmTreads
0.25 mtr
N/m2
2
Steel
fy- 415 N/mm
mm
Effective cover
30 mm
Cocrete M =
= 230 N/mm2
N/mm3
=
7
= 13.33
k=
m*c
m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1
R=1/2xc x j x k
= 0.5
20
wt. of concrete
2
= 25000 N/mm
x
7
= 0.289
13.33
13.33 x
0.289
0.904
7
+
250 mm
230
= 0.904
x 0.289 =
0.913
0.08
0.5
x
x
1
0.16
1
1
3 Design of waist slab:the waist slab is supported on central stringer beam . Hence the worst condition may be
when we considred concentrated live load of 4000 N to act to one side only.
Dead weight
= 2380 + 2000 + 100
= 4480 N
Assume width of stringer beam
= 200 mm
1.40 0.2
Projection of slab beyond the rib of beam =
= 0.60
mtr
2
wL2 = 4480 x( 0.60 )2
B.M. due to dead load
= 806
N-m
2
2
2
2
4000 x( 0.60 )
wL
B.M. due to U.D. live load
=
= 720
N-m
2
2
B.M. due to concentreted live load
= 4000 x 0.60
= 2400 N-m
Max. B.M.
M
= 806 + 2400
= 3206 N-m
3206000
But
BM
Effective depth required
=
=
=
60
mm
80 mm
available=
0.913 x 1000
Rxb
However , keep minimum total depth
=
80 - 25 = 55 mm
80 mm . Efective depth =
BM x 1000
3206000
=
Ast =
=
280
mm2
sst x j x D
230 x 0.904 x
55
2
3.14 x 10 x 10
using
10 mm F bars
A
= 3.14xdia
=
= 79 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
spacing of Bars =
A*1000/Ast =
x 1000 / 280
79
= 280 mm
However , keep spacing
= 250 mm , one bar per step
Distribution reinforcement
=
1.2
x
80
=
96 mm2
using
mm F bars
spacing of Bars =
A*1000/Ast
Maimum permissible spacing
However , keep spacing
2
3.14 x
8
= 3.14xdia
=
4 x100
4
x
x 1000 /
=
50
96
x
8
=
45
= 360 mm say
= 300 mm, Maximum
4 Design of stringer beam :The stringer beam will act as T- beam. Flight CD is longest,
Hence we will design the stringer beam CD
0.2
1.45
Effective span
=
1.50 + 2.25 +
=
2
2
x 8
100
300
50
mm2
= 523
mm
mm
4.38 m
Location of N.A. Assuming the N.A. falls within the flange, we have
833
x
n2
=
= 13.33 x 1256 x( 185 n
)
2
2
33485 n
x
= 6194718
\ 833
n
7437
40.20
=
n
\
n2
-7437
+
40.2 n
=
0
\
n2
29747 )0.5
40.2 + ( 1616 +
n
=
\
2*1
68.4 mm Hence the resultant falls inside the flanges y = 22.8 mm
n
=
\
162.2
d - y = 185
- 22.8 =
mm
\ L.A. a =
26796875
M
Stress in steel
=
=
=
132
N/mm2 < 230 Hence safe
Ast . A
1256 x 162
Corresponding stress in concrete is given by
68.4
txn
132
c =
=
x
=
5.80 N/mm2 <
7
Hence safe
m d-n
13.33
185
- 68.4
5 Design for torsion :As computed earlier, T= 5250000 N-mm
30625 N
72625 N
v =
and ve =
72625
Ve
\ tve
=
=
=
1.96 N/mm2
bw.d
200 x 185
100 x Ast
100
x
1256
=
= 3.395 % hence from table 3.2 tc = 0.51 N/mm2
bxd
200
x
185
tve
Since
> tc
shear reinforcemnt required
(a) Longitudinal reinforcement:M e1 = M + MT
Where M=
26796875
MT = T
\
(1+ D/bw)
1.7
26796875
5250000
6639706 =
33436581
=
230 x
162.18
Hence the provision of
4 bars of 20 mm f,
Near the column D, take the bars straight up. Provide 2Me1
Me1
Ast =
sst x j x D
230 / 200
1.7
33436581
N-mm
=
6639705.9
N-mm
896 mm2
(b) Transverse reinforcement:Transverse reinforcement will be provided in the form of vertical stirrups.
Let provide 25 mm clear cover all round
b1
= center to center distence between corner bars in the direction of width
=
200
2
x
25
10
= 140 mm
d1
= center to center distence between corner bars in the direction of depth
=
230
2
x
25
10
= 170 mm
2
mm F
3.14 x 10 x 10
3.14xdia
using
10
A= 2x
= 2x
= 157 mm2
stirrups bars
4 x100
4
x 100
Vsv
T.
+
now, Asv =
= sv
or
b1d1ssv
2.5d1 ssv
5250000
30625
157
=
+
Sv
140
x
170 x 230
2.5 x
170 x
230
157 =( 0.959
+ 0.313 )Sv
or Sv = 157 / 1.27
or Sv = 123 mm
However, the spacing should not exceed the least of x1, (x1+y1)/4 and 300 mm
20
where x1= short diamension of stirrups
=
140 +
+
10 = 170 mm
y1
=
170 +
20
+
10 = 200 mm
(x1+y1)/4
=( 170
+
200 )/
4
= 92.5 mm
Hence Sv = 123.4 mm is not permissible. Keep Sv
=
90 mm c/c . Incase the spacing to
200 mm c/c in the mid span where both transverse shear as well as torsional shear are minimum.
provide 2 - 10 mm f holding bars. Keep the same setion for other flight.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
1.50
2.25
230
2-
1.50
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
90 mm c/c
1.45
10 mm anchore bars
Bottom of waist
10 mm f @
250 mm c/c
250
160
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
180 mm c/c
mid span
8 mm F @
1.50
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
90 mm c/c
L - section
10 mm f @
10 mm f @
250 mm c/c
Landing
0
300 mm c/c
250 mm c/c
1450
80
10 mm f @
2 - 10 mm f
Anchor bars
90 mm c/c
10 mm F @ 180 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
-20 mm f
main bars
200
Cross section at mid span
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
mm
M-15
18.67
M-20
13.33
M-25
10.98
M-30
9.33
M-35
8.11
M-40
7.18
scbc N/mm2
m scbc
8.5
10
11.5
13
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
Rc
0.89
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63
tc.max
M-15
1.6
M-20
1.8
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
M-40
2.5
Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)
table-3.2
Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32
0.62
0.32
Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-15
0.6
M-20
0.8
M-25
0.9
M-30
1
M-35
1.1
M-40
1.2
M-45
1.3
H.Y.S.D. Bars
Grade of
concrete
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F
M 15
0.6
58
0.96
60
M 20
0.8
44
1.28
45
M 25
0.9
39
1.44
40
M 30
35
1.6
36
M 35
1.1
32
1.76
33
M 40
1.2
29
1.92
30
M 45
1.3
27
2.08
28
M 50
1.4
25
2.24
26
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600
(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200
(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
00)
M-50
1.4
Modification factore
2.0
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
Percentage of tension reinforcement
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.8