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DEVYANI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED SUBMITTED BY: RITIKA BHASIN BBA V SEMESTER SECTION B ENROLLMENT NO. - A7006408016 SPECIALIZATION- HR UNDER GUIDANCE OF: Industry Guides name: Guide: Mr. Abhishek Ram Reshma Bhartiya HR Manager Lecturer Organization:DIL ABS,Lucknow Faculty Mrs. Sr.
SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE AWARD OF FULL TIME BACHELOR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (2008-11)
STUDENTS CERTIFICATE
Certified that this report is prepared based on the summer internship project undertaken by me in DEVYANI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED from 1ST JUNE 2010 to 30TH JULY 2010 under the able guidance of FACULTY GUIDE MRS.RESHMA BHARTIYA in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of degree of Bachelors of Business Administration (BBA) from Amity University, Uttar Pradesh.
Date.______________
ACKNOWLDEGEMENT
I express my sincere gratitude to my company guide Mr. Abhishek Ram, Executive Human Resource, Devyani International Limited. For his able guidance, continuous support and co-operation throughout my project, without which the present work, would not have been possible. I would also like to thank the entire team of Devyani International Limited. For the constant support and help in the successful completion of my project. Also, I am thankful to my faculty guide Ms.Reshma Bhartiya of my institute for his continued guidance and invaluable encouragement.
Ritika Bhasin
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project Report on Evaluation of training and development is an authentic work by me under the guidance of Mrs. Reshma Bhartiya for the 5th semester as part of my Bachelor of Business Administration. The data used in the report has been collected from the authentic sources. I also affirm that this study is not plagiarized and does not draw upon the work or conclusion of another individual or Organization.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.NO PARTICULARS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Students certificate Certificate by faculty guide Acknowledgment Declaration Chapter-1 Executive summary On job training Off job training
PAGE NO.
1 2 3 4 8 8 8 8 10
11 13 16 16 17 21 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 25 26 26 26 26 26
7. Chapter-3 Objectives 8. Chapter-4 Training methods and technique for employees On job training Off job training
9. Chapter-5 Research methodology Objectives of Research Research approaches Research process Formulating Research Repairing research design Means of obtaining information Determining sample design Steps involved
10. Chapter-6 Company profile RJ corp DIL: overview DIL: vision DIL: mission Introduction to YRI- YUM Restaurant International 7
27 27 32 42 43 44 45
11. Data analysis and interpretation 12. Findings 13. Conclusions 14. Questionnaire 15. Bibliography
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The summer project entitled Review on Techniques adopted by HR Management to Improve the effectiveness of Training and Development is an attempt to understand the opinion and attitudes of the various categories of employees of the Devyani International Limited towards the maintenance of effectiveness of Training services provided by the Company. It also aims to know and study obstacles in the proper utilization and increase the effectiveness of Training programs and try to suggest remedial measures wherever possible. The data was collected through well structured questionnaires. About 60 employees were considered for the sample size out of 150 employees, since the surveyor are given very limited time. This survey was carried out in various sections of the Restaurants. In the course of study, it was found that the training programmes analyzed were provided to all the employees of Devyani International Limited and was not specific to particular category of employees. The in depth study of the welfare measures adopted by the company revealed that majority of the employees were fairly satisfied with the training and Development programmers. For the purpose of survey, the training was divided into two groups.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
CHAPTER-2 INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
An organization either Business or Industrial Enterprises needs many factors for its growth, further development and for its very survival. The most important factors are Capital, Materials, Machineries and Human Resources as the success or failure of any organization depends on the effective combination of these factors. Managing all other factors is comparatively easier than managing Human Resources. The Human Resources are most important and need to be handled carefully. Since all the others factors are handled by the human resources, they have to be trained in an effective manner to utilize the resources at optimal level to get the desired output and thereby to reach the organization goals. The effective combination of all these factors results to way for success.
Meaning:
Training means equipping the employees with the required skill to perform the job. The candidates are sent for training so that they can perform the job in the expected manner. Development refers to overall growth of the employees. It focuses on personal growth and successful employees development. Development is much wider in concept as compared to training as training is only one part of development.
Features of training :
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Training objectives are tied to organization's business objectives and industry skills standard.
Training objectives are derived from and continuously aligned with the organization over all performance objectives and specific job requirements.
Training support form of work organization that emphasize broadening employee skills and empowering employees.
Training is developed based upon an assessment of the target employee's knowledge, skills and ability.
Evaluation is used to assured training quality. Training is evaluated based on both performance outcomes and the quality and effectiveness of the training process.
Objective of training : To prepare the employee both new and old to meet the present as well as the changing requirements of the job and organization. To develop the potentialities of people for the next level job. To ensure smooth and efficient working of a department. To ensure economical output of required quality. To promote individual and collective morale a sense of responsibility, cooperative attitudes and good relationships. In recent years, the scope of Training and Development has broadened from simply provided training programs in facilitating learning programs throughout the organization in variety of ways.There is increasing recognition that employees can and should learn continuously, and that they can learn from experience and from each other as well as from formally structured training programs. Nevertheless, formal training is still essential for most organizations or teaches them how to perform in their initial assignment, to 12
improve the current performance of employees who may not be working as effectively as desired, to prepare employees for future promotions and increased responsibilities.
The Computer Application Training and New Employee Training are most popular training topics. Various Management and supervisory skills such as leadership, performance appraisal, interviewing, and problem solving were also commonly taught. Many organization provide Train-the trainer courses for superiors or peers who will in turn provide on-the-job training to others. Besides being one of the most important HRM functions, Training and Development is also one of the most expensive.
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CHAPTER-3 OBJECTIVES
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OBJECTIVES
Training and Development can help an organization in a number of ways. Ultimately, it is employees knowledge and skill that produce the organizations product or service. To study the work culture of DIL To understand the behavior of the employees. To enhance and update knowledge and skill level of employee in the organization. To study new entrants of knowledge and skill To study customer education, help grading skills and knowledge and employees estimate career planning of the company.
Training has become an integral requirement in the organization for its growth and development .Its basic objective is to prepare the employee both new and old to meet the present as well as the changing requirements of the job and organization. Training focuses to develop the potentialities of people for the next level job, to ensure smooth and efficient working of a department and to ensure economical output of required quality. To promote individual and collective morale sense of responsibility, co
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operative attitudes and good relationships. In this context as a trainee in HR department we have been asked to examine the work of each personnel in the organization and to see the scope of training to be imparted for better understanding of work and work environment. Training sessions generally take place in 3-4 months every year . Since it is a government organization there is no fresh recruitment and as such training is given to the existing work force.
Training and development of an organization is mainly concerned with Human Resource Development & also for developing skills, knowledge, and competencies of people. Acquire or sharpen capabilities require for performing various function association with their present or expected future role: Develop their general capabilities as individual and discover and exploit their own/and organizational development purposes; Develop an organizational culture in which superior- subordinate relationship, team work and collaboration sub-units. Thus, HRD is a process in which the employees of any organization are helped motivated to acquire and develop technical, managerial and behavioral knowledge, skills and abilities. Here emphasis has been made to organizational culture of DIL with regards to its HRD, Training and Development.
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CHAPTER-4
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1. On-the-job training:
When the employees are trained while they are performing the job then it is known as On-the-Job training. Under this method the employees learn by doing. This method is suitable only for technical jobs and the advantage of this method is employees can learn the practical problems while working on the job. The common and popular techniques of training under on the job training are: (A) Apprenticeship training: The workers seeking to enter skilled jobs are sent for apprenticeship training programme which is an on-the-job method of training. In the Apprenticeship Programme, a master worker or a trainer is appointed who guides the workers or learner regarding the skill of job. The master worker performs the job and the trainee observes him performing. When the learner learns all the skills then slowly he starts taking up the job step by step and master worker becomes the observer. When the trainee becomes perfect in doing the job then master worker 18
goes and trainee get the full charge of job position. Generally the time period for apprenticeship programme may vary from 2 to 5 years. (B)
(C)
(D)
2. Off-the-job training:
Off-the-job training means training the employees by taking them away from their work position which means employees are given a break from the job and sent for training. This method of training is more suitable for managerial job positions as conferences, seminars are held to train the managers.
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The common and popular techniques of training under off the job training are: (A) Conference/Class room lectures: Literal meaning of conference is consultation. It is a highly structured way to convey a message or specific information with the help of audio-visual aids formal classroom sessions of training can be made more interesting. (B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
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3. Technological advances:
Perhaps no factors have influence training and development more than technology. The computer and the internet, in particular or dramatically affecting the conduct of all business function. Technology has played a huge role in changing the way knowledge is delivered to employees.
4 .Learning Style :
The general function of training and development involves skills and knowledge acquisition. Employees at all levels must continuously upgrade their expertise in a dramatically changing and increasingly competitive environment.
Training Skills :
Training is impartial skills to employers. A worker needs skills to operate machines, and other equipment with least damage and scrap. The employers who are to be trained can be different types and each type would require types training. 21
1. Unskilled Workers:
Unskilled workers require training is improved methods of training methods and materials to reduce the cost production and waste and to do the job in the most economical way. Such employees are given training on the job itself and the training by their immediate superior others, sardars or foremen. The training period ranges from 3 weeks to 6 weeks. 2. Semi-skilled workers : These workers require training to cope with the requirements of can industry arising out of the adoption of mechanization, rationalization, and technical process. These employees are given training either in their own section or departments. 3. Skilled workers : Skilled workers are given training through the system of apprenticeship, which varies in duration form a fear to three or five years. Such training is also known as tradesmen or craftsman training. When the first employee was employed on the job and systematic method where thereafter evolved for increasing the new employees knowledge and his skill. For devising adequate4 training program for individual it is necessary to conduct an accurate analysis of individual's aptitude and performance levels. In addition industry we find three types of employees-young workers, ruler workers and managerial personnel. Training in necessary for all three types of employee. To improve the work skill of young workers apprenticeship training is must for rural workers training is necessary so that they can adjust themselves with workplace and in the social life of the urban environment. Young graduates recruited find it difficult .
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Training need
Initial Behavior
Trainee
Measure of proficiency
Job description 23
Job specification
Training Recruitment
Training method
CHAPTER-5
.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research can be defined as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information in any branch of knowledge. It is the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison and experiment. Research is , thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement.
OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH:
To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it (Exploratory or formularize research studies) To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a group (Descriptive research studies)
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To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated with something else. To test a hypotheses of a casual relationship between variables (hypothesis testing research studies) This research is an amalgamation of both formularize as well as descriptive research, as it reflects on the present satisfaction level of the employees at Pizza Hut /KFC regarding the various training and development programmes being conducted here. In the process, it also aims to collect more detailed information on the subject of training and development itself.
RESEARCH APPROACHES
There are two basic approached to research, quantitative approach and the qualitative approach. The former involves the generation of data in quantitative form, which can be subjected to rigorous quantitative analysis in a formal and rigid manner. This approach is further sub-divided into inferential approach is to form a database form which to infer characteristics or relationship of a population. This usually means survey research where a sample of population is studied to determine its characteristics and it is then inferred that the population has the same characteristics. Qualitative approach to research is concerned with subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions and behaviour. Research in such a situation is a function of researchers insight and impressions. Such an approach to research generates results either in non-quantitative form or in the form, which are no subjected to rigorous quantitative analysis. This research follows both the inferential quantitative and qualitative approach. The questionnaires circulated to collect the relevant information have been analyzed ion the basis of rating given to each question and then,
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aggregate of the rating of all the questions of a group has been taken to find out the percentage of each response to that group.
STEPS INVOVLED: Population: All items under consideration in the field of enquiry, in this case, the
employees of Pizza Hut/KFC Sample: The respondents that have been selected for the purpose of the study
Sampling unit: the individual unit of the selected sample Sample frame: this contains the list of all the items of the universe. For this project,
the employee lists of Pizza Hut/KFC Limited are the sample frame. Size of the sample: this refers to the number of items selected from the universe to constitute the sample. For the purpose of this study, a sample size of 30 was taken which is approximately 20% of the population.
CHAPTER-6
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DIL: An Overview
DIL is the largest franchisee of YUM, with 72 Pizza Hut/KFC stores North and Eastern India. Opening Pizza Hut/KFC stores in Nepal and Nigeria in 2009.
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Fastest growing franchisee of YUM in India. Master franchisee of Costa Coffee with 53 outlets in India. More than 3200 personnel on the rolls.
DIL: VISION
To be the most preferred Restaurant Company for people and customer alike.
DIL: MISSION
To be people centric Customer focused Process driven operations
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YUM! BRANDS
The five brands of YUM! Are: PIZZA HUT KFC A&W LONG JOHN SILVERs TACO BELL
PIZZA HUT
The Pizza Fever
Fast food for the young and the young at heart. A phenomenon that has spread across the world, it is a fever that has caught the Indian foodie. Burgers, soft drinks, ice-creams, pizzas, these have almost become like staple diet for many, so overwhelmingly indulging is the taste of such foods. Pizzas have always been a perennial favourite of the Italians, and since it have crossed these shores, it has found its lovers in far- off lands. And thanks to such discipline chains as Pizza Hut, people just cant resist the temptation of digging their teeth into these cheesy marvels. Pizza Hut is the worlds largest pizza restaurant chain, with nearly 12000 restaurants, delivery carry out units and kiosks in more than 86 countries. Pizza Hut sells more than 1.7million pizzas every day, to approximate 4 million customers worldwide. To capitalize on RJ Corps significantly important relationship with Pepsi food, it decided to venture into the food sector, which was the second largest business for Pepsi 31
all over the world. The group became the first franchisee for YUM Restaurant International in India. It has franchisee rights for Northern and Eastern India. 72 Restaurants are owned and run by the company.
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Long John Silvers, Inc. is a United States- based fast food restaurants that specialize in sea food. The name and concept were inspired by Robert Louis Stevensons book Treasure Island. The first restaurant was opened in 1969 in Lexington, Kentucky.
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TACO BELL
Taco Bell is a restaurant chain based in Irvins, California. A subsidiary of YUM! Brands, Inc. it specializes in Mexican-style food and quick service. It serves tacos, burritos, signature, quesadillas, grilled stuff burritos, nachos. And other specialty items such as the crunch wrap supreme, in addition to a wide variety of Big Bell Value Menu items. It serves more than 2 billion customers each year in more than 5800 restaurants in the U.S.
COSTA COFFEE
Two Italian brothers founded costa coffee in 1971 based in the United Kingdom. It has grown to over 350 costa outlets in United Kingdom. It is opening around 50 outlets every year. 34
RJ Corp opened its first oulet in Cannaught Place, New Delhi. Devayani International Limited, which has turnover of over 2 billion is the master franchisee for Pizza Hut, KFC and Costa Coffee.
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TABLE 1
Showing the response towards the availability of tools and equipments to perform the job. S.no. 1. 2.
100 80 60 40 20 0 YES NO
Response Yes No
No. of respondents 66 4
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TABLE2
Showing the response towards training and development. S.no. 1. 2. Response Yes No No. of respondents 68 2 Percentage 97.14% 2.85%
100 80 60 40 20 0 YES NO
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TABLE 3
Showing the response towards effectiveness of training provided. S.no. Response No. of respondents 1. Below expectation 2. Good 54 3. Excellent 16 Percentage 77.14% 22.85%
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
GOOD BELOW EXPECTATION EXCELLENT
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TABLE 4
Showing the response towards training provided v/s actual work environment. S.no. 1. 2. 3. Response Below expectation Good Excellent 25 45 No. of respondents Percentage 35.71% 64.28%
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TABLE 5
Showing the response towards the trainer, on the basis of: (a) S.no. 1. 2. Job Knowledge Response Yes No No. of Respondents 45 25 Percentage 64.28% 35.71%
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 YES NO
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TABLE 6
Showing the response towards the benefits attained for future prospects. S.no. 1. 2. Response Yes No No. of Respondent 64 6 Percentage 91.42% 8.57%
100 80 60 40 20 0 YES NO
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TABLE 7
Showing the response towards the environment of training at Pizza Hut/ KFC S.no. 1. 2. 3. Response Below Expectation Good Excellent No. of Respondents 42 28 Percentage 60% 40%
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TABLE 8
Showing the response towards the most preferred training method. S.no. 1. 2. 3. Response Classroom Presentation Discussion No. of Respondents 45 25 Percentage 64.28% 35.71%
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FINDINGS
Training and development programs at Pizza Hut/KFC is aimed at systematic development of skills, knowledge, attitude and team work. Maximum respondents are satisfied with the availability of tools and equipments for them to perform their task efficiently. Maximum respondents have undergone training programs and about 97% of the respondents are satisfied with the training provided to them. Knowledge is the important factor for any kind of learning. It gives an idea to employee about the subject matter ,70% said that the training imparted is very helpful to them in gaining the knowledge. Training is given to employees by recognizing their area of deficiency. No training is imparted to the employees on the basis of giving promotion upon completion. The Return of investment made on the training and activity are not measured properly. Employees are feeling that the return on investment made for training is more than the expected gain.
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CONCLUSIONS
The experience working with Pizza Hut has taught me the successful implantation of training techniques. The potential need for practical Training and Development to support development affects across the organization is very great. Many of the employees across the organization are keen to acquire skills and knowledge to help them improve their standards of performance. The challenge facing the organizational need is to identify practical ways in which traditional approaches to training and development can be combined with new techniques. As experience is gained the aim is both to improve the use of techniques in training and development and to explore the use of other delivery systems as the range of options provided through continuous growth. Overall it was an overwhelming experience and definitely it has helped me to grow as an individual.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
3. In terms of effectiveness how would you rate the training of Pizza Hut/KFC? Below Expectation Good Excellent
4. How relevant do you find training to actual working environment? Below Expectation Good Excellent
5. How effective are the training sessions taken by the Pizza Hut/KFC? Below Expectation Good Excellent
6. How do you rate your trainer in terms of : Below Expectations Excellent (1) (2) (3) Job knowledge Presentation styles Interpersonal relationship Good
7. Do you think training imparted at Pizza Hut/KFC is beneficial for future? Yes No
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8. What changes do you see in yourself after undergoining the training session at Pizza Hut/KFC? 9. How do you find the environment of training at Pizza Hut/KFC? Below Expectation Good Excellent 10. Which method of training do you prefer the most: (1) (2) (3) Classroom Presentation Discussion
11. What according to you could be done by the organization to make the training sessions/modules better? 12. What do you appreciate the most about your trainer? 13. How could your training be more effective?
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Phillip Kottler : Human resource management Wikipedia HRM book, Author: Robert L. Mathis John H.Jackson Devyani International Limited company guide. CR Kothari Research Methodology PC Tripathi : Personel Management and Human Resource Management
Human resources management L.L.M. Prasad Aswasthapa P.C. Tripathi D.N. Dwivedi
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