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SQL Joins
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SQL joins are used to query data from two or more tables, based on a relationship between certain columns in these tables.

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SQL JOIN
The JOIN keyw ord is used in an SQL statement to query data from tw o or more tables, based on a relationship betw een certain columns in these tables. Tables in a database are often related to each other w ith keys. A primary key is a column (or a combination of columns) w ith a unique value for each row . Each primary key value must be unique w ithin the table. The purpose is to bind data together, across tables, w ithout repeating all of the data in every table. Look at the "Persons" table: P_Id 1 2 3 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger

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Note that the "P_Id" column is the primary key in the "Persons" table. This means that no tw o row s can have the same P_Id. The P_Id distinguishes tw o persons even if they have the same name. Next, w e have the "Orders" table: O_Id 1 2 3 4 5 OrderNo 77895 44678 22456 24562 34764 P_Id 3 3 1 1 15

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Note that the "O_Id" column is the primary key in the "Orders" table and that the "P_Id" column refers to the persons in the "Persons" table w ithout using their names. Notice that the relationship betw een the tw o tables above is the "P_Id" column.

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Different SQL JOINs

Before w e continue w ith examples, w e w ill list the types of JOIN you can use, and the differences betw een them. JOIN: Return row s w hen there is at least one match in both tables LEFT JOIN: Return all row s from the left table, even if there are no matches in the right table RIGHT JOIN: Return all row s from the right table, even if there are no matches in the left table FULL JOIN: Return row s w hen there is a match in one of the tables

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