Textiles

Textiles are characterized by elasticity, Mladic and fine porosity. Are classified into two major groups of natural textile fibers: plant (cotton, flax, hemp), animal (wool, silk), minerals and fiber obtained by chemical textile: from natural polymers and synthetic polymers Cotton is a very versatile and at the same time, the most durable natural fibers except wool. Cotton highly resistant if painted. In addition, the air passes easily through the fabric. It has a yellow-white color. Cotton is a good choice for covers for pillows or blankets. In less formal rooms, the windows can be covered with cotton curtains. Cotton fibers are thicker and denser fabric so that it will behave well in time. Fabrics made of natural fibers, it has a fine luster. It is very strong when it comes to spotting, but wrinkle very easily. Canvas is excellent as a tablecloth that is easy. Silk is created by worms. The downside when it comes to silk, it's not behave well if exposed to the sun. Silk is of many types. The wearing of silk is given in most of the quality fabric. It has a specific luster characteristic, is the gloss of natural fibers. Silk is suitable for decorating windows. Lana of all natural fibers, wool is the most resistant. It can be pretty rough, but you warm, however, there are some people allergic to wool. Lana has a high elongation at break which gives a great flexibility and ability to siphon small In Romania classification is made by thick wool fibers and thickness expressed in micrometers fibers in mm, in 4 groups namely: fine wool, wool semifinal, Lightweight wool, wool thick. Today, throughout the world, about 4-5 million pounds of wool are treated annually for ignifiate. Treated wool can be washed or cleaned by the dry process without losing strength. Carpets made of wool are truly fabulous. Also sheepskin, complete with fur, unprocessed raw material is ideal for floor mats that are placed near the bed or in front of the fireplace. A wool upholstery will last until the next ice age, so the resistance is. Flax is also a natural fiber obtained from the stem of the plant. It is characterized by two types of fiber and basic technical. Technical fibers represent a set of elementary fibers bonded together with a substance called lignin. Hemp is an annual plant. It is cultivated for textile fibers for cordage and ropes. Hemp is a fiber that resemble flax, sometimes it is hard to distinguish it. Color from silver to gray and dark green. As the color is darker, the quality is lower. Synthetic fibers have some superior properties including natural ones: good strength, excellent chemical resistance, resistance to moth and decay. Synthetic fibers may be awarded properties that do not have natural ones: neinflamabilitate, high temperature resistance. There are some unsatisfactory properties: low moisture absorption, pilling effect. Celofibea is short fiber pulp produced by the processes of viscose, cupro and acetate. There is a fiber that does not interfere with the staple. Has good resistance Viscose is also called reion or artificial silk. The principle of obtaining the constant viscosity in processing wood pulp cellulose derivatives, which then regenerate cellulose dissolution in NaOH that special conditions may coagulare.Viscoza bath tab in the

hydrate cellulose, regenerated cellulose has the same meaning density as cotton, high elongation. Polyester fibers are as important representative Terylene resulting in poliestificarea (with elimination of water) of terephthalic acid with ethanediol. Such fibers are resistant to light, heat and water drainage. Acrylic fibers and acrylonitrile technology are derived from natural petroleum. Acrilii burn easily due to their specific