Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
WEEK ONE
CONTENT
A. DEFINITION OF SHARIAH
B. COMPONENTS OF SHARIAH
C. AQIDAH
D. AKHLAQ
10
E. FIQH
11
F. DISCIPLINE OF SHARIAH
13
A. DEFINITION OF SHARIAH
LITERAL MEANING
DEFINITION OF SHARIAH
Rule
Command
DEFINITION OF SHARIAH
TECHNICAL MEANING
AlQurtubi 671AH
The canon law of Islam, all the different commandments of Allah to mankind
Another Definition
Another Definition
The Divine rules and ordinances of both prescriptions and prohibitions revealed in the Scripture: al-Quran and as amplified by the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w
Imran Nyazee: The total sum of Islamic teaching and system, which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. recorded in the Quran as well as deducible from the Prophets divinely- guided lifestyle called the Sunnah
[The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, 2004]
A Way of Life
COMPONENT OF SHARIAH
DOCTRINES OF CONDUCTS
ETHICAL DOCTRINES
Doings Sayings Relationships Telling Truth Sincere Honest Respect The Elders
SHARIAH
HADITH
LITERAL MEANING Literally means an Islamic creed religious The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w says:
[It is to affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers and the Last Day, and to believe in the Divine Destiny whether it be good or bad] - Bukhari and Muslim
TECHNICAL MEANING Technically the term [al-aqidah] denotes those matters over which Muslims hold conviction
ALLAH
FATE
PROPHETS
BOOKS
GENERAL MEANING
A science concerning the question of right and wrong in the human conduct [how things ought to be]
ILM ALAKHLAQ
A science which deals with the ways to maintain virtues at their optimum level, i.e., to avoid wrongdoing and to do what is right and desirable.
CONCLUSION
Those traits of behavior that are regarded by Islam as good abstaining from what is censured by Allah and His prophet and doing what is enjoined by them
FIQH
CONCLUSION
LITERAL MEANING
QURAN
SUNNAH
IJMA
QIYAS
IJTIHAD
etc
TECHNICAL MEANING
The science of derived practical legal rules relating to human conduct, as construed from their detailed evidences.
FIQH
FIQH AL-IBADAT
RULINGS RELATED TO PRAYER
FIQH AL-MUAMALAT
FAMILY LAW COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
RULINGS RELATED TO FASTING ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE RULINGS RELATED TO ALMSGIVING POLITICAL SYSTEM RULINGS RELATED TO HAJJ
CRIMINAL LAW