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et al Composition of Materials
Materials Science and Engineering Handbook
Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander
Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001
CHAPTER 2
Composition of Materials
List of Tables
103
Composition
List of Tables
(Continued)
Super Alloys
Compositions of Wrought Superalloys
Glass Ceramics
Typical Composition of Glass-Ceramics
104
SAE
TOOL STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
T11302.
0.78
0.88;
0.951.05
0.150.40
0.200.45
3.754.50
0.30 max
4.505.50
5.506.75
1.752.20
T1
T1
T15
Chromium hot work steels
T12001
T12015
0.650.80
1.501.60
0.100.40
0.150.40
0.200.40
0.150.40
3.754.00
3.755.00
0.30 max
0.30 max
1.00 max
17.2518.75
11.7513.00
0.901.30
4.505.25
H11
H13
T20811
T20813
0.330.43
0.320.45
0.200.50
0.200.50
0.801.20
0.801.20
4.755.50
4.755.50
0.30 max
0.30 max
1.101.60
1.101.75
Co
M2
H11
H13
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
0.300.60
0.801.20
4.755.25
SAE
Composition (%)
UNS
TOOL STEELS
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
0.150.40
0.150.40
0.150.50
0.150.40
3.003.75
3.754.50
0.30 max
0.30 max
Mo
A2
T30102
T30103
0.951.05
1.201.30
1.00 max
0.400.60
0.50 max
0.50 max
4.755.50
4.755.50
0.30 max
0.30 max
0.901.40
0.901.40
S1
S5
T41901
T41905
T41907
0.400.55
0.500.65
0.450.55
0.100.40
0.601.00
0.200.80
0.151.20
1.752.25
0.201.00
1.001.80
0.35 max
3.003.50
0.30 max
0.50 max
0.201.35
1.301.80
8.5010.00
17.2519.00
0.300.60
0.751.25
0.150.50
0.801.40
Shockresisting steels
S1
S5
S7
1.503.00
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
0.150.30
0.35 max
0.200.30
Co
SAE
TOOL STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
T61202
T61206
0.451.00
0.650.75
0.100.90
0.250.80
0.50 max
0.50 max
0.701.20
0.601.20
1.252.00
0.25 max
0.50 max
T72301
0.701.50
0.100.40
0.100.40
0.15 max
0.20 max
0.10 max
L6
0.100.30
0.200.30
W108,
W109,
W110,
W112
0.15 max
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
0.10 max
Co
UNS
SAE grade
TC
Mn
Si
F10004
G1800
3.40 to 3.70
0.50 to 0.80
2.80 to 2.30
0.15
0.15
F10005
F10009
G2500
G2500
3.20 to 3.50
3.40 min
0.60 to 0.90
0.60 to 0.90
2.40 to 2.00
1.60 to 2.10
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.12
F10006
F10007
G3000
G3500
3.10 to 3.40
3.00 to 3.30
0.60 to 0.90
0.60 to 0.90
2.30 to 1.90
2.20 to 1.80
0.10
0.08
0.16
0.16
F10010
F10011
G3500
G3500
3.40 min
3.50 min
0.60 to 0.90
0.60 to 0.90
1.30 to 1.80
1.30 to 1.80
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.12
F10008
F10012
G4000
G4000
3.00 to 3.30
3.10 to 3.60
0.70 to 1.00
0.60 to 0.90
2.10 to 1.80
1.95 to 2.40
0.07
0.07
0.16
0.12
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.166, (1984).
Specification No.
Grade or Class
Composition (%)
UNS
TC
Si
Mn
ASTM A395
ASME SA395
60-40-18
F32800
3.00 min
2.50 max
0.08 max
ASTM A476
SAE AM55316
80-60-03
F34100
3.00 min
3.0 max
0.08 max
SAE J434c
D4018
F32800
3.204.10
1.80-3.00
0.10-1.00
0.015-0.10
0.0050.035
MIL-1-24137
(Ships)
Class A
Class B
Class C
F33101
F43020
F43021
3.0 min
2.40-3.00
2.70-3.10
2.50 max
1.80-3.20
2.00-3.00
0.08 max
0.80-1.50
1.90-2.50
0.20 max
0.15 max
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.168-169,
(1984).
Type
TC
Mn
Si
Ferritic
Grade 32510
Grade 35018
2.30-2.70
2.00-2.45
0.25-0.55
0.25-0.55
1.00-1.75
1.00-1.35
0.05 max
0.05 max
0.03-0.18
0.03-0.18
Pearlitic
2.00-2.70
0.25-1.25
1.00-1.75
0.05 max
0.03-0.18
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p170, (1984).
AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
Mn
1015
1020
1022
G10150
G10200
G10220
0.12-0.18
0.17-0.23
0.17-0.23
0.30-0.60
0.30-0.60
0.70-1.00
1030
1040
1050
G10900
G10400
G10500
0.27-0.34
0.36-0.44
0.47-0.55
0.60-0.90
0.60-0.90
0.60-0.90
1060
1080
1095
G10600
G10800
G10950
0.55-0.66
0.74-0.88
0.90-1.04
0.60-0.90
0.60-0.90
0.30-0.50
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p184, (1984).
AISISAE
Designation
UNS
Designation
Mn
1118
1137
1141
1144
G11180
G11370
G11410
G11440
0.14-0.20
0.32-0.39
0.37-0.45
0.40-0.48
1.30-1.60
1.35-1.65
1.35-1.65
1.35-1.65
0.08-0.13
0.08-0.13
0.08-0.13
0.24-0.33
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p185, (1984).
ALLOY STEELS
UNS
Designation
1330
1340
3140
4037
G13300
G13400
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
Ni
1.60-1.90
1.60-1.90
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.20-0.35
0.15-0.30
0.55-0.75
0.20-0.30
1.10-1.40
G40370
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.38-0.43
0.35-0.40
4042
4130
4140
4150
G40420
G41300
G41400
G41500
0.40-0.45
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.48-0.53
0.70-0.90
0.40-0.60
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.20-0.30
0.80-1.10
0.80-1.10
0.80-1.10
4320
4340
4620
4820
G43200
G43400
G46200
G48200
0.17-0.22
0.38-0.43
0.17-0.22
0.18-0.23
0.45-0.65
0.60-0.80
0.45-0.65
0.50-0.70
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.40-0.60
0.70-0.90
1.65-2.00
3.25-3.75
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
1.65-2.00
1.65-2.00
Mo
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30
0.20-0.30
ALLOY STEELS
UNS
Designation
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
5046
50B46
5060
50B60
G50460
G50461
G50600
G50461
0.43-0.48
0.44-0.49
0.56-0.64
0.56-0.64
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.20-0.35
0.20-0.35
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
5130
5140
5150
5160
G51300
G51400
G51500
G51600
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.48-0.53
0.56-0.64
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.80-1.10
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
0.70-0.90
51B60
6150(a)
81B45
8620
G51601
G61500
G81451
G86200
0.56-0.64
0.48-0.53
0.43-0.48
0.18-0.23
0.75-1.00
0.70-0.90
0.75-1.00
0.70-0.90
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
8630
8640
G86300
G86400
0.28-0.33
0.38-0.43
0.70-0.90
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
Ni
Mo
0.70-0.90
0.80-1.10
0.35-0.55
0.40-0.60
0.20-0.40
0.40-0.70
0.08-0.15
0.15-0.25
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70
0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
ALLOY STEELS
UNS
Designation
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
86B45
8650
G86451
G86500
0.43-0.48
0.48-0.53
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70
0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25
0.15-0.25
8660
8740
9255
9260
G86600
G87400
G92550
G92600
0.56-0.64
0.38-0.43
0.51-0.59
0.56-0.64
0.75-1.00
0.75-1.00
0.70-0.95
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
1.80-2.20
1.80-2.20
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70
0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25
0.20-0.30
9310
94B30
G93106
G94301
0.08-0.13
0.28-0.33
0.45-0.65
0.75-1.00
0.025
0.035
0.025
0.040
0.15-0.30
0.15-0.30
1.00-1.40
0.30-0.50
3.00-3.50
0.30-0.60
0.08-0.15
0.08-0.15
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
201
202
205
301
S20100
S20200
S20500
S30100
0.15
0.15
0.120.25
0.15
5.57.5
7.5-10.0
14.015.5
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
17.019.0
16.518.0
16.018.0
3.55.5
4.06.0
1.01.75
6.08.0
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.25 N
0.25 N
0.320.40 N
302
302B
303
303Se
S30200
S30215
S30300
S30323
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.03.0
1.00
1.00
17.019.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
8.010.0
8.010.0
8.010.0
8.010.0
0.045
0.045
0.20
0.20
0.03
0.03
0.15 min
0.06
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
304
304H
304L
304LN
S30400
S30409
S30403
0.08
0.04-0.10
0.03
0.03
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
8.010.5
8.010.5
8.012.0
8.010.5
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.10-0.15 N
Type
Austenitic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
S30430
304N
30S
308
S30430
S30451
S30500
S30800
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
17.019.0
18.0-20.0
17.019.0
19.021.0
8.010.0
8.010.5
10.S13.0
10.012.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
3.04.0 Cu
0.100.16 N
309
309S
310
310S
S30900
S30908
S31000
S31008
0.20
0.08
0.25
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
22.024.0
22.024.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
12.0 15.0
12.015.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
314
316
316F
316H
S31400
S31600
S31620
S31609
0.25
0.08
0.08
0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.53.0
1.00
1.00
1.00
23.026.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
19.022.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
0.045
0.045
0.20
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.10 min
0.03
2.03.0 Mo
1.752.5 Mo
2.03.0 Mo
316L
316LN
316N
317
S31603
S31651
S31700
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.0-18.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
18.020.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
11.015.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
2.03.0 Mo
2.03.0 Mo;0.100.30 N
2.03.0 Mo;0.100.16 N
3.04.0 Mo
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
317L
321
321H
329
S31703
S32100
S32109
S32900
0.03
0.08
0.040.10
0.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
18.020.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
25.030.0
11.015.0
9.012.0
9.012.0
3.06.0
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
3.04.0 Mo
5 x %C Ti min
5 x %C Ti min
1.02.0 Mo
330
347
347H
N08330
S34700
S34709
0.08
0.08
0.040.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.751.5
1.00
1.00
17.020.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
34.037.0
9.013.0
9.013.0
0.04
0.045
0.045
0.03
0.03
0.03
348
S34800
0.08
2.00
1.00
17.019.0
9.013.0
0.045
0.03
10 x %C Nb + Ta(d)min
10 x %C Nb + Ta min
0.2 Cu; 10 x %C Nb +
Ta(d) min
348H
S34809
0.040.10
2.00
1.00
17.019.0
9.013.0
0.045
0.03
384
S38400
0.08
2.00
1.00
15.017.0
17.019.0
0.045
0.03
0.2 Cu; 10 x %C Nb +
Ta(d) min
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
405
409
429
S40500
S40900
S42900
0.08
0.08
0.12
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.514.5
10.511.75
14.016.0
0.04
0.045
0.04
0.03
0.045
0.03
0.10-0.30 Al
6 x %C Ti(e)min
430
430F
430FSe
S43000
S43020
S43023
0.12
0.12
0.12
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.15
0.06
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
434
S43400
0.12
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
0.04
0.03
0.751.25 Mo
436
S43600
0.12
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
0.04
0.03
0.751.25 Mo;5 x %C
Nb + Ta(f) min
442
446
S44200
S44600
0.20
0.20
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
18.023.0
23.027.0
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.25 N
Type
Ferritic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
403
410
S40300
S41000
0.15
0.15
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
11.513.0
11.513.0
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
414
416
416Se
420
S41400
S41600
S41623
S42000
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15 min
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.513.5
12.014.0
12.014.0
12.014.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
420F
S42020
0.15 min
1.25
1.00
12.014.0
0.06
0.15 min
422
S42200
0.20.25
1.00
0.75
11.013.0
0.51.0
0.025
0.025
431
440A
S43100
S44002
0.20
0.600.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
15.017.0
16.018.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.6Mo(c)
0.751.25 Mo;0.751.25
W; 0.150.3 V
0.75 Mo
Type
Martensitic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
440B
440C
501
501A
S44003
S44004
S50100
S50300
0.750.95
0.951.20
0.10 min
0.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.75 Mo
0.75 Mo
0.400.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
501B
502
503
504
S50400
S50200
S50300
S50400
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
8.010.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
8.010.0
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.91.1 Mo
0.404.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
0.91.1 Mo
PH 138Mo
S13800
0.05
0.10
0.10
12.2513.25
7.58.5
0.01
0.008
155 PH
S15500
0.07
1.00
1.00
14.015.5
3.55.5
0.04
0.03
2.54.5 Cu;0.150.45
Nb+Ta
Precipitation
hardening
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
174 PH
S17400
0.07
1.00
1.00
15.517.5
3.05.0
0.04
0.03
177 PH
S17700
0.09
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
6.57.75
0.04
0.03
3.05.0 Cu;0.150.45
Nb+Ta
0.751.5 Al
414
416
416Se
420
S41400
S41600
S41623
S42000
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15 min
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
11.513.5
12.014.0
12.014.0
12.014.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.6 Mo(c)
0.15 Se min
420F
S42020
0.15 min
1.25
1.00
12.014.0
0.06
0.15 min
422
S42200
0.20.25
1.00
0.75
11.013.0
0.51.0
0.025
0.025
431
440A
S43100
S44002
0.20
0.600.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
15.017.0
16.018.0
1.252.50
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.6Mo(c)
0.751.25 Mo;0.751.25
W; 0.150.3 V
0.75 Mo
440B
440C
501
501A
S44003
S44004
S50100
S50300
0.754.95
0.951.20
0.10 min
0.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.75 Mo
0.75 Mo
0.400.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS
Number
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Others
501B
502
503
504
S50400
S50200
S50300
S50400
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.300.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
8.010.0
4.06.0
6.08.0
8.010.0
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.91.1 Mo
0.404.65Mo
0.450.65Mo
0.91.1 Mo
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
99.99 Cu
99.95 Cu
99.95 Cu, 0.003 P
99.95 Cu(b)
F, R, W, T, P, S
F, R, W, T, P, S
F, R, T, P, S
F, R, W, S
F, R, T, P
F, R, W, T, P, S
W
F, R, W, T, S
C12000, C12100
C12200 Phosphorus deoxidized copper, high residual phosphorus
C12500, C12700, C12800, C12900, C13000 Fire-refined tough pitch with silver
C14200 Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenical
99.9 Cu(d)
99.90 Cu, 0.02 P
99.88 Cu(e)
99.68 Cu, 0.3 As, 0.02 P
F, T, P
F, R, T, P
F, R, W, S
F, R, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C19200
C14300
C14310
C14500 Phosphorus deoxidized, tellurium bearing
F, T
F
F
F, R, W, T
R, W
R, W
F
R, W
C15720
C15735
C15760
C16200 Cadmium copper
F, R
R
F, R
F, R, W
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C16500
C17000 Beryllium copper
C17200 Beryllium copper
C17300 Beryllium copper
F, R, W
F, R
F, R, W, T, P, S
R
F, R
F, W, R, S, T
R
R, W
F, R, W
R, F
F
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C19500
C21000 Gilding, 95%
C22000 Commercial bronze, 90%
C22600 Jewelry bronze, 87.5%
F
F, W
F, R, W, T
F, W
F, W, T, P
F, W
F, R, W, T
F, R, W
F, R, T
F, R
F, R
T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
T
F
F, R, W, S
F, R
C34900
C35000 Medium-leaded brass
C35300 High-leaded brass
C35600 Extra-high-leaded brass
R, W
F, R
F, R
F
F, R, S
F
T
R, S
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
R, S
F
F
F, W
C41300
C41500
C42200
C42500
F, R, W
F
F
F
C43000
C43400
C43500
C44300, C44400, C44500 Inhibited admiralty
F
F
F, T
F, W, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
F, R, T, S
F, R, S
F, R, S
F, W
F, R, W, T
F
F, R, W
F, R, W
F, R
T
R, W
F, R, T, P, S
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
F, R, W, T, P, S
F
R
F
C62300
C62400
C62500
C63000
F, R
F, R
F, R
F, R
C63200
C63600
C63800
C64200
F, R
R, W
F
F, R
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
R, W, T
F, R, W, T
F, W
F, R
R, S
T
F
F
R
F, T
F, T
F, W, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
F, R, T
F, R, W
F, R, W, T
F, R, W, T
F, W
F, R, W
F
F, W
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
Nominal
Composition (%)
Commercial
Forms(a)
C76200
C77000 Nickel silver, 55-18
C72200
C78200 Leaded nickel silver, 65-8-2
F, T
F, R, W
F, T
F
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442454, (1993).
*
Family
C10000
C20000, C30000, C40000, C66400 to C69800
C50000
C60600 to C64200
< 8 at %
Zn
Sn
Al
Silicon bronzes
Copper nickels, nickel silvers
C64700 to C66100
C70000
Si
Ni
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p439, (1993).
AA Number
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
201.0
206.0
A206.0
208.0
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.0
0.35
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.10 (max)
0.05 (max)
3.0
242.0
295.0
296.0
308.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.5
1.5
0.8
2.5
5.5
319.0
336.0
354.0
355.0
3.5
1.0
1.8
1.2
1.0
0.50
0.50
C355.0
356.0
1.2
0.25 (max)
0.50
0.32
2.0 Ni
0.50 (max)
6.0
12.0
9.0
5.0
2.5 Ni
0.10 (max)
0.35 (max)
5.0
7.0
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
AA Number
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
A356.0
357.0
0.20 (max)
0.35
0.50
0.10 (max)
7.0
7.0
A357.0
359.0
360.0
A360.0
0.6
0.6
0.50
0.50
7.0
9.0
9.5
9.5
2.0 Fe (max)
1.3 Fe (max)
380.0
A380.0
383.0
384.0
3.5
3.5
2.5
3.8
8.5
8.5
10.5
11.2
2.0 Fe (max)
1.3 Fe (max)
3.0 Zn (max)
A384.0
390.0
A390.0
413.0
3.8
4.5
4.5
0.6
0.6
11.2
17.0
17.0
12.0
1.0 Zn (max)
1.3 Zn (max)
0.5 Zn (max)
2.0 Fe (max)
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
AA Number
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
A413.0
4430
A443.0
B443.0
0.6 (max)
0.30 (max)
0.15 (max)
12.0
5.2
5.2
5.2
1.3 Fe (max)
C443.0
514.0
518.0
520.0
0.6 (max)
4.0
8.0
10.0
5.2
2.0 Fe (max)
535.0
A535.0
B535.0
712.0
6.8
7.0
7.0
0.6
0.18
0.18
0.18 Ti
0.18 Ti
5.8 Zn, 0.5 Cr, 0.20 Ti
713.0
771.0
850.0
0.7
1.0
0.35
0.9
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
1060
1100
2011
2014
99.60 min
99.00 min
93.7
93.5
0.8
0.12
5.5
4.4
0.8
0.5
0.4Bi; 0.4Pb
2024
2219
2319
2618
93.5
93.0
93.0
93.7
0.18
4.4
6.3
6.3
2.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.5
1.6
3003
3004
3105
98.6
97.8
99.0
0.12
1.2
0.55
1.2
1.0
0.50
4032
4043
85.0
94.8
12.2
5.2
0.9
1.0
0.9Ni
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
5005
5050
5052
5056
99.2
98.6
97.2
95.0
0.12
0.8
1.4
2.5
5.0
0.25
0.12
5083
5086
5154
5182
94.7
95.4
96.2
95.2
0.7
0.4
0.35
4.4
4.0
3.5
4.5
0.15
0.15
0.25
5252
5254
5356
5454
97.5
96.2
94.6
96.3
0.12
0.8
2.5
3.5
5.0
2.7
0.25
0.12
0.12
0.13Ti
5456
5457
5652
5657
93.9
98.7
97.2
99.2
0.8
0.3
5.1
1.0
2.5
0.8
0.12
0.25
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
6005
6009
6010
6061
98.7
97.7
97.3
97.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.35
0.35
0.28
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.2
6063
6066
6070
6101
98.9
95.7
96.8
98.9
0.4
1.4
1.4
0.5
1.0
0.28
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.1
0.8
0.6
6151
6201
6205
98.2
98.5
98.4
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.25
0.1
0.1Zr
7049
7075
88.2
90.0
1.5
1.6
2.5
2.5
0.15
0.23
7.6
5.6
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
Grade
Composition (% max)
ASTM
B339
Designation
Class
Sn
Sb
As
Bi
Cd
Cu
Fe
Pb
Ni + Co
Zn
AAA
Electrolytic
Extra-high purity
99.98
0.008
0.0005
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.005
0.002
0.001
AA
Electrolytic
High purity
99.95
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.005
A. Straits
High purity;
commercial
99.80
0.04
0.05
0.015
0.001
0.04
0.015
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.005
General purpose
99.80
0.05
Intermediate
grade
99.65
Lower
intermediate
grade
99.50
Common
99.00
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p488, (1993).
ACI Designation
UNS Number
HC
HD
HE
HF
J92605
J93005
J93403
J92603
HH
HI
HK
HL
HN
HP
HT
HU
ASTM specification
Cr
Ni
Si (max)
Mn
P&S
Mb
A297, A608
A297, A608
A297, A608
A297, A608
0.50 max
0.50 max
0.20 to 0.50
0.20 to 0.40
26 to 30
26 to 30
26 to 30
19 to 23
4 max
4 to 7
8 to 11
9 to 12
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1
1.5
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
J93503
J94003
J94224
J94604
A297, A608
A297, A567, A608
A297, A351, A567, A608
A297, A608
0.20 to 0.50
0.20 to 0.50
0.20 to 0.60
0.20 to 0.60
24 to 28
26 to 30
24 to 28
28 to 32
11 to 14
14 to 18
18 to 22
18 to 22
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2
2
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
J94213
J94605
A297, A608
A297
A297,A351,A567,A608
A297, A608
0.20 to 0.50
0.35 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.75
19 to 32
24 to 28
13 to17
17 to 21
23 to 27
33 to 37
33 to37
37 to 41
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
2
2
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p384, (1993).
Other
0.2 N max
ACI Designation
UNS Number
HW
HX
ASTM specification
A297, A608
A297, A608
Cr
Ni
Si (max)
Mn
P&S
Mb
0.35 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.75
10 to 14
15 to 19
58 to 62
64 to 68
2.50
2.50
2
2
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.5 max
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p384, (1993).
*
Other
Alloy
Form
Cu
Al
Mg
Pb
Cd
Sn
Fe
Others
Zn
AG40A
AC41A
Alloy 7
Ingot
Die castings
Ingot
0.10
0.25 to 0.75
0.75 to 1.25
3.9 to 4.3
3.5 to 4.3
3.9 to 4.3
0.025 to 0.05
0.020 to 0.05(a)
0.03 to 0.06
0.004
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.075
0.100
0.075
rem
rem
rem
ILZRO 16
Die castings
Die castings
0.75 to 1.25
0.25
3.5 to 4.3
3.5 to 4.3
0.03 to 0.08(a)
0.010 to 0.02
0.005
0.0020
0.004
0.0020
0.003
0.0010
0.100
0.050
rem
rem
Die castings
1.0 to 1.5
0.01 to 0.04
Ti 0.150.25, Cr 0.100.20, Ti +
Cr 0.300.40
(a) Magnesium content may be as low as 0.015% provided that lead, cadmium and tin contents do not exceed 0.003. 0.003 and 0.001%, respectively.
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p490, (1993).
rem
SUPERALLOYS
Composition (%)
Alloy
UNS
number
Cr
Ni
Co
Mo
Nb
Ti
Al
Fe
Other
Astroloy
D979
IN 102
Inconel 706
N09979
N06102
N09706
15.0
15.0
15.0
16.0
56.5
45.0
67.0
41.5
15.0
5.25
4.0
2.9
4.0
3.0
2.9
3.5
3.0
0.5
1.75
4.4
1.0
0.5
0.2
<0.3
27.0
7.0
37.5
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.03 B; 0.06 Zr
0.01 B
0.005 B; 0.02 Mg; 0.03 Zr
2.9(Nb+Ta); 0.15 Cu max
Inconel 718
Inconel 751
Inconel X750
M252
N07718
N07750
N07252
19.0
15.5
15.5
19.0
52.5
72.5
73.0
56.5
10.0
3.0
10.0
5.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
2.3
2.5
2.6
0.5
1.2
0.7
1.0
18.5
7.0
7.0
<0.75
0.08 max
0.05
0.04
0.15
0.15 Cu max
0.25 Cu max
0.25 Cu max
0.005 B
Nimonic 80A
Nimonic 90
Nimonic 95
Nimonic 100
N07080
N07090
19.5
19.5
19.5
11.0
73.0
55.5
53.5
56.0
1.0
18.0
18.0
20.0
5.0
2.25
2.4
2.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.0
5.0
1.5
1.5
5.0 max
2.0 max
0.05
0.06
0.15 max
0.30 max
0.10 Cu max
+B; +Zr
+B; +Zr
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p382-383, (1993).
SUPERALLOYS
Composition (%)
Alloy
UNS
number
Cr
Ni
Co
Mo
Nb
Ti
Al
Fe
Other
Nimonic 105
Nimonic 115
Nimonic 263
Pyromet 860
15.0
15.0
20.0
13.0
54.0
55.0
51.0
44.0
20.0
15.0
20.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.9
6.0
1.2
4.0
2.1
3.0
4.7
5.0
0.45
1.0
1.0
0.7 max
28.9
0.08
0.20
0.06
0.05
0.005 B
0.04 Zr
0.01 B
Ren 41
Ren 95
Udimet 500
Udimet 520
N07041
N07500
19.0
14.0
19.0
19.0
55.0
61.0
48.0
57.0
11.0
8.0
19.0
12.0
10.0
3.5
4.0
6.0
3.5
1.0
3.5
3.1
2.5
3.0
3.0
1.5
3.5
3.0
2.0
<0.3
<0.3
4.0 max
0.09
0.16
0.08
0.08
0.01 B
0.01 B; 0.05 Zr
0.005 B
0.005 B
Udimet 700
Udimet 710
Unitemp AF21DA
Waspaloy
N07001
15.09
18.0
12.0
19.5
53.0
55.0
59.0
57.0
18.5
14.8
10.0
13.5
5.0
3.0
3.0
4.3
1.5
6.0
3.4
5.0
3.0
3.0
4.3
2.5
4.6
1.4
<1.0
<0.5
2.0 max
0.07
0.07
0.35
0.07
0.03 B
0.01 B
1.5 Ta; 0.015 B; 0.1 Zr
0.006 B; 0.09 Zr
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p382-383, (1993).
GlassCeramic
SiO2
Li2O
Al2O3
MgO
Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system
MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system
Li2O-MgO-SiO2 system
Li2O-ZnO-SiO2 system
74
65
73
58
11
23
16
19
9
7
ZnO
B 2 O3
(nucleating agent)
P 2 O5
(nucleating agent)
16
6
7
3
3
TiO2
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from P.C. McMillan, Glass-Ceramics, 2nd edition, Academic Press, (1979).