Everyday Mathematics

Vocabulary by Grade Level*

The Everyday Mathematics program is rich with the language of mathematics. This section lists math vocabulary words as they are introduced in each grade of the Everyday Math program, unit by unit. You may notice your child is learning math vocabulary in grades earlier than traditionally taught. This is due to Everyday Mathematics philosophy that children are capable of learning more than we typically give them credit for. Note that words are frequently re-introduced as children develop their understandings from unit to unit and grade to grade. (The Kindergarten program is not broken down into units.)

Kindergarten
addition analog clock area as long as attributes bar graph between both calculator calendar cent change circle clock clock face color words compare cone create a pattern cube cup cylinder data data pad date day days of the week degree difference digital clock dime distance dollar down dozen equal (=) equivalent estimate exploration extend a pattern fewer fives fulcrum function machine graph greater than (>) grid groups half heavier height horizontal hour hand hundred inside least left length less than (<) line liquid long, longer, longest measure middle minus month months of the year more most nickel number number line number stories number words oclock one-half ones outside pan balance pattern penny picture graph plus quarter rectangle right same same shape same size scale season seasons of the year sequence shapes short, shorter, shortest size solid sphere square straight edge subtraction sums symmetry tally temperature words template tens time triangle twos up vertical week weight year

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Everyday Learning Corporation

Grade 1

Grade 1
Unit 1
Lesson 1 1 2 3 3 7 8 9 9 9 12 13 14 14 Word mathematics number line journal template tool kit tally count home link degree scale thermometer vowel explore calendar date 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 unit marks difference number grid row column diagonal row 52 52 52 52 54 54 57 fulcrum greater than heavier less than pound (lb) weight number model 74 74 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 77 77 77 79 rectangular prism sphere angle irregular line segment polygon regular side vertex line segment point straightedge attributes

Unit 4
Lesson 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 47 48 Word Celsius Fahrenheit mercury arm span cubit hand span yard foot (ft) standard unit centimeter (cm) inch (in) centimeter (cm) meter (m) length width function machine input output rule table minute hand time line digital clock scroll Lesson 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 65 65 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 72 72 72 72

Unit 6
Word addition fact fact power fact habit shortcut turn-around facts column diagonal doubles row equivalent names name-collection boxes fact family fact triangle addition fact table subtraction fact table second hand (time) seconds bar graph middle value range typical measures

Unit 8
Lesson 87 89 89 89 Word change (money) equal parts fraction fractional parts

Unit 2
Lesson 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 Word unit unit boxes analog clocks digital clock A.M. estimate P.M. cent penny nickel dime quarter

Unit 9
Lesson Word 93 negative numbers 95 2-digit number (tens number) 95 3-digit number (hundreds number) 95 digit 99 denominator 99 numerator

Unit 3
Lesson 28 29 29 29 30 Word pattern digit even odd equidistant marks

Unit 10 Unit 7
Lesson 74 74 74 74 Word cone corner (vertex) cylinder face Lesson Word 102 birth month 102 round off

Unit 5
Lesson Word 50 place value 52 equal

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (6/22/00)

Grade 2

Grade 2
Unit 1
Lesson 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 9 10 11 12 13 Word mathematics number line journal template tool kit ordinal numbers everything math cards math message bank draft even number number scroll odd number equivalent names digit exploration home link math boxes Lesson 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 29 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 32

Unit 3
Word hundreds ones tens dime dollar nickel penny quarter making change analog clock clockface digital clock hour hand minute hand data generation middle value

Unit 2
Lesson 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 Word context label measurement unit number model unit box addition fact fact power 0-facts 1-facts column diagonal doubles fact facts table row turn-around facts guide subtraction story fact family fact triangle array name collection box arrow rule frames frames and arrows function machine Whats my Rule? Lesson 34 35 36 36 36 37 39 39 39

Unit 4
Word mental arithmetic parts-and-total diagram Celsius change diagrams Fahrenheit estimate compare diagram range weather forecast

42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47

square pyramid triangular prism triangular pyramid vertex vertices cube polyhedron tetrahedron angle heptagon hexagon octagon pentagon polygon quadrangle quadrilateral side triangle parallelogram rectangle rhombus square trapezoid endpoint line segment point straightedge line of symmetry symmetry

Unit 7
Lesson 60 60 61 61 64 64 65 65 66 67 67 67 Word arrow path arrow-path puzzle memory memory keys double half quadruple triple median frequency frequency graph frequency table

Unit 8
Lesson 70 70 70 75 Word denominator fraction numerator domino puzzle

Unit 9
Lesson 79 79 79 82 82 83 84 85 85 86 86 Word linear measures measures of capacity measures of weight kilometer mile millimeter perimeter area square units liter milliliter

Unit 6
Lesson 50 50 51 51 52 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 57 57 57 Word food groups protein bar graph parts-and-total diagram compare diagram change diagrams equal groups multiples multiplication multiplied by per times array multiplication diagram x-by-y array division equal-sharing story remainder

Unit 5
Lesson 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 Word cone curved surface cylinder face flat surface prism pyramid sphere base corner edge face rectangular prism rectangular pyramid

Unit 10
Lesson 90 95 95 95 95 95 96 96 96 Word decimal point big cube cm cube flat long place value hundreds ones tens

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)

Grades 2/3
96 97 98 thousands ten thousands parentheses 102 102 103 103 105 107 factor product quotient remainder square of a number climate comparisons 108 108 percent tip (money) 112 115 120 communicate square numbers mode

Unit 11
Lesson Word

Unit 12
Lesson Word 108 time line

Grade 3
Unit 3 Word number-grid puzzle Lesson Word odometer 24 random sampling telephone prefix 24 sample ZIP code 25 line segment bar graph 26 centimeter median 26 decimeter range 26 foot name-collection box 26 inch estimate 26 meter regular price 26 U.S. customary system sale price 26 yard arrays 27 angle arrow rule 27 area arrows 27 parallel even and odd numbers 27 parallelogram frames 27 perimeter frames-and-arrows diagram 27 polygon 27 rectangle 27 rhombus Unit 2 27 side Lesson Word 27 square 13 fact family 27 trapezoid 13 number family 27 triangle 14 fact extensions 28 girth 15 frames and arrows 29 cube 15 function machine 29 rectangular prism 15 math boxes 30 area 15 Whats My Rule? 30 standard square unit 16 clutch (of eggs) 32 center of a circle 16 number models 32 circumference 16 parts-and-total diagram 32 diameter 17 compare diagram 18 change diagram Unit 4 19 digit 19 explorations Lesson Word 19 tiling 34 equal groups 20 algorithm 34 multiple 20 ballpark estimate 34 multiplication 34 rate diagram 35 array 35 factor
Lesson 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 * Words in italic are defined in glossary

Unit 1

35 36 38 42 42 42 44

product remainder square numbers cartographer map scale scale factor hundreds

Unit 5
Lesson 44 44 44 44 45 45 47 47 48 49 49 51 51 52 54 Word ones tens ten-thousands thousands maximum median census population pie graph hundredths tenths millimeter thousandths precipitation line graph

57 57 57 58 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63

line segment plane ray point angle embedded figure right angle clockwise counterclockwise rotation turn vertex kite quadquadrangle -angle deca-gon heptahexan-gons nonaoctapentapolypolygons

Unit 6
Lesson 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 Word 2-dimensional (2-D) 3-dimensional (3-D) base cone cylinder face parallel plane figures polyhedron prism pyramid sphere endpoint intersecting line Lesson 65 65 65 65 70 70 70 70 70

Unit 7
Word factor labyrinth product square numbers apex base edge face vertices

Unit 8
Lesson Word 76 denominator

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)

Grades 3/4
76 79 80 82 83 83 83 numerator accurate equivalent fractions attribute average mean median 88 89 89 89 89 89 89 90 91 94 percent (%) above zero below zero degrees Celsius degrees Fahrenheit sea level zero point vertical factor of a number lattice multiplication

Unit 10
Lesson 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 Word cubic units volume capacity precision net weight zone average mean

101 104 105 105 105

mode degree (angles) coordinate grid coordinates ordered pair

Unit 11
Lesson 107 119 119 Word event partial product product

Unit 9
Lesson Word 87 algorithm

Grade 4
Unit 1
Lesson 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 Word endpoint line line segment ray angle kite parallelogram quadrangle quadrilateral rectangle rhombus square trapezoid triangle vertex parallel line segments parallel lines parallel rays angle concave convex heptagon hexagon nonconvex octagon pentagon polygon side vertex vertices center of a circle circle compass equilateral triangle inscribed square 5 6 6 6 6 8 regular polygon center of a circle circle concentric circles intersect hexagram 22 22 25 26 26 26 28 28 28 29 quotient remainder number model false number sentence number sentence true number sentence open sentence
solution of an open sentence

40 40 40 40 40

base ten decimal point digit place value placeholder

Unit 2
Lesson 10 10 11 11 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 Word name collection box target number digit place estimate guess landmark line plot maximum minimum mode range tally chart line plot median bar graph

Unit 5
Lesson Word 41 extended multiplication facts 43 index of locations 43 ordered pairs 44 prism 45 clockwise 45 degree 45 right angle 45 rotation 45 turn 46 clockwise rotation 46 counterclockwise rotation 47 acute angle 47 base line 47 obtuse angle 47 protractor 47 reflex angle 47 right angle 47 straight angle 48 axis 48 equator 48 hemisphere 48 latitude 48 longitude 48 North Pole 48 parallel 48 prime meridian 48 South Pole 48 sphere 49 meridian bar

variable logic grid

Unit 4
Lesson 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 36 37 37 Word odometer speedometer tenths trip meter balance deposit hundredths interest withdrawal mileage air pressure altitude aneroid barometer barometric pressure elevation (altitude) mercury barometer centimeter (cm) decimeter (dm) meter (m) millimeter (mm) unit thousandths invertebrate spinal column

Unit 3
Lesson 19 19 19 19 19 20 22 22 22 Word factor multiplication facts product square numbers turn-around facts percent dividend divisor fact family

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)

Grade 4
52 52 compass bearing magnetic North

Unit 8
Lesson 78 78 78 79 79 80 81 81 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 Word 2-dimensional shapes image transparent mirror line of reflection reflection preimage line of symmetry symmetric frieze pattern slide (translation) translation (slide) credit debit opposite of a number transaction 9-patch pattern patchwork quilt quilting bee

Unit 6
Lesson 54 54 54 54 54 58 60 60 60 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 Word whole box denominator mixed number numerator whole (or ONE or unit) equivalent fractions foot (ft) inch (in) yard (yd) equal chance equally likely expect fair die or spinner greater chance less likely more likely smaller chance chance

95 95 95 96 96 97 97 97

marathon predator sprint category range divisor quotient remainder

117 119 119 119 119 119 121

unit price comparison shopping consumer products services unit pricing capacity

Unit 11
Lesson 102 102 102 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 108 109 109 109 110 110 114 Word galley perimeter Pullman kitchen time-and-motion study work triangle scale scale drawing area square units base formula height length variable width cube a number mean square a number tundra base height perpendicular base height acre

Unit 13
Lesson 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 124 124 125 125 130 130 130 130 Word 2-dimensional 3-dimensional area base center cone cube cylinder edge face geometric solid interior parallel plane polygon radius rectangular prism sphere square pyramid surface triangular prism vertex volume polyhedron tetrahedron equilateral triangle regular geometric solid capacity cubic units dimensions volume

Unit 9
Lesson 85 85 85 85 85 89 89 89 89 89 92 92 Word illiterate life expectancy literate percent of literacy standard of living discount list price rate of discount regular price sale price deforestation greenhouse effect

Unit 7
Lesson 66 66 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 69 Word billion ream of paper trillion exponent powers of 10 quadrillion quintillion scientific notation sextillion census enumerator rounding rural urban

Unit 10
Lesson Word 94 species 94 vertebrae

Unit 12
Lesson 115 115 116 Word per rate rate table

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)

Grade 5

Grade 5
Unit 1
Lesson 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 Word number model rectangular array factor factor pair product divisible by even number factor odd number divisibility test factor rainbow quotient composite number net score prime number exponent exponential notation square array square number squaring key (x2) unsquaring a number square root square-root key factor string name-collection box prime factorization abundant number deficient number perfect number proper factor Lesson 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29

Unit 3
Word enumerator cartographer direction symbol key map legend map scale population density icon acute angle adjacent angle obtuse angle opposite angle (vertical angle) reflex angle right angle straight angle template vertical (opposite) angle diameter radius congruent equilateral isosceles triangle scalene triangle gap overlap regular polygon same-tile tessellation tessellate tessellation tiling acute angle diameter kite obtuse angle parallel parallelogram pentagon perimeter radius right angle unit

32 32 33 34 39 40 40 40 41 43

unit fraction whole (or ONE or unit) mixed number equivalent fractions percent bar graph circle graph pie graph degree majority

Unit 5
Lesson 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 Word fair game landmarks maximum median minimum mode organizing data range cubit fathom natural fathom span angle of separation great span normal span stem-and-leaf plot sample climate contour line contour map key legend precipitation code population sample survey

56 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 61 62

electoral votes magnitude ratio base exponent exponential notation factor power powers key ambiguous expression negative number opposite exponential notation power of 10 standard notation scientific notation

Unit 7
Lesson 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 71 71 71 71 73 Word axis coordinate coordinate grid latitude longitude ordered number pair coordinate coordinate grid number pair opposite of a number area base formula height square units variable personal references rectangle method base height perpendicular formula interior partition Picks Formula variable enlargement perimeter reduction similar acre

Unit 2
Lesson 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 16 Word algorithm digit opposite-change method partial-sums method place value partial differences method same-change method maximum mean median minimum range reaction time stimulus probability meter magnitude estimate

Unit 6
Lesson 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 Word dividend divisor quotient remainder divisor quotient remainder

Unit 4
Lesson 31 32 32 Word unit price denominator numerator

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)

Grades 5/6
73 73 73 74 74 75 rectangular system section (of land) township perspective drawing scale drawing inscribed 88 88 90 90 coordinates ordered number pairs complete swing pendulum 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 104 104 104 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 107 109 cylinder edge face flat surface geometric solid polyhedron prism pyramid sphere vertex vertexes vertices apex base regular polyhedron cubic unit dimensions height volume cubic centimeter (cm3) liter (L) milliliter (mL) 4-sided prism surface area 111 111 112 calibrate displacement model

Unit 9
Lesson 94 94 95 97 97 97 97 99 101 101 Word common denominator uncommon denominator simplest form factor tree greatest common factor least common multiple prime factorization ratio line graph traffic sample

Unit 11
Lesson 114 114 115 118 119 119 120 120 120 121 121 122 122 122 122 Word horizontal vertical area model discount unit fraction unit percent heart rate pulse pulse rate profile target heart rate carbon dioxide cardiac output nutrients oxygen

Unit 8
Lesson 77 77 77 80 80 80 81 85 86 86 86 86 86 87 87 Word in the black in the red account balance holder slide rule slider change-of-sign (OPP key) algebraic expression formula line graph rate rate of speed variable geyser predict

Unit 10
Lesson 103 103 103 Word cone cube curved surface

Grade 6
Unit 1
Lesson Word 1 Student Reference Book 2 landmark 2 line plot 2 maximum 2 median 2 minimum 2 mode 2 mystery plot 2 range 3 mean 3 median 3 name-collection box 5 broken-line graph precipitation 5 6 elevation 6 latitude 6 Northern Hemisphere 6 parallels 6 Southern Hemisphere 7 minimum wage 7 step graph 8 arc 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 circle circle graph interior of a circle Percent Circle radius sector area perimeter cup fluid ounce gallon pint quart recall survey 15 19 top-heavy fraction power of 10 28 28 28 29 29 29 31 31 31 31 endpoint scale model sphere metric units midpoint U.S. Customary units revolution revolve rotate rotation

Unit 3
Lesson Word 22 dividend 22 divisor 22 quotient 22 remainder 23 magnitude 24 benchmark 24 number-and-word notation 25 base 25 exponent 25 exponential notation 25 factor 25 powers key 25 standard notation 26 negative power of 10 26 positive power of 10 26 scientific notation 28 astronomical unit 28 diameter 28 ellipse

Unit 4
Lesson 34 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 Word general pattern special case (of a pattern) variable algebraic expression evaluate (an expression) evaluate (a formula) formula horizon square root substitution line graph

Unit 2
Lesson 12 12 14 14 14 15 15 Word equivalent simplest form common denominator
least common denominator

mixed number improper fraction simplest form

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)

Grade 6
37 37 38 38 38 38 38 41 41 43 43 43 43 43 rate speed cell (spreadsheet) column row spreadsheet update (revise) a spreadsheet life expectancy time graph anthropometrist anthropometry patella (kneecap) prediction line tibia (shinbone) 55 55 55 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 66 rate rate table rate unit rate diagram population density unit cost calories triathlon balanced diet carbohydrate fat protein equivalent ratio part-to-part ratio part-to-whole ratio ratio unit ratio enlargement reduction scale scale factor scale model size change size-change factor congruent figures corresponding sides and angles of similar polygons similar figures similar polygons Golden Rectangle rise (stairs) rise-to-run ratio run (stairs) Golden Ratio

Unit 5
Lesson 45 45 45 45 45 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 52 53 53 53 53 Word acute angle obtuse angle reflex angle right angle straight angle congruent regular polygon anchor (of a compass) compass-and-straightedge construction concentric circles axes axis coordinate midpoint ordered number pair origin rectangular coordinate grid adjacent angles parallel lines supplementary angles transversal vertical (opposite) angles consecutive angles horizon line perspective vanishing line vanishing point

82 83 83 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 85 86 86 86 86 86 86 87 87 87 87 87 87 88 89 90 90 90 90 91 91

opposite of a number fact family

multiplication property of -1

counting numbers integers irrational numbers negative rational numbers positive rational numbers real numbers repeating decimals terminating decimals order of operations equation false number sentence inequality operation symbol relation symbol true number sentence consecutive cover-up method open sentence solution trial-and-error method variable pan balance equivalent equations coefficient constant term terms of an equation variable term inequality solution set

98 98 98 98 101 101 101 102 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 104

label (spreadsheet) number reaction-time distance spreadsheet program handicap test number trial-and-error method capacity hypotenuse leg of a right triangle Pythagorean Theorem right triangle square of a number square root theorem indirect measure

Unit 10
Lesson 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 108 108 109 109 109 110 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 Word figurate numbers regular polygon regular tessellation semiregular tessellation tessellation triangular numbers vertex point flip (reflection) image isometry transformation preimage reflection (flip) rotation (turn) slide (translation) transformation geometry translation (slide) Escher-type translation tessellations translation tessellation order of rotation symmetry point symmetry rotation symmetry cross section genus rubber-sheet geometry topological property topological transformation topologically equivalent topology transference of curves

Unit 7
Lesson 70 70 70 71 71 72 73 75 76 Word generate random numbers outcome random number simulate simulation tree diagram probability Venn Diagram fair game

Unit 9
Lesson 94 95 95 95 95 96 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 Word distributive property combine like terms like terms simplify an expression terms of an expression simplify an equation fulcrum mobile address (spreadsheet) address box (spreadsheet) braking distance cell (spreadsheet) display bar (spreadsheet) formula

Unit 6
Lesson 55 55 55 Word conversion fact furlong per-unit-rate

Unit 8
Lesson Word 80 reciprocal

81 Division of Fractions
Algorithm

* Words in italic are defined in glossary

Chittenden South Supervisory Union Hinesburg, VT (7/26/00)