[Total No. of Questions: 12] [Total No. of Printed Pages:3] UNIVERSITY OF PUNE [4364]-532 B. E.

(Electrical) Examination - 2013 Switchgear & Protection (2008 Course) [Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100] Instructions: 1 Answer 3 questions from Section I and 3 questions from Section II 2 Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer-books. 3 Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4 Black figures to the right indicate full marks. 5 Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed. 6 Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Q.1

Q.2

SECTION -I Explain following terms w.r.t CB. 1) Transient Recovery voltage 2) R.R.R.V. 3) recovery voltage Explain following are intemption theories in CB 1) recovery rate theory 2) Energy balance theory OR A three phase50 Hz alternator has a inductance of 3 mH/phase and capacitance of 0.025 / . The CB opens when rms current is 8000A. determine frequency of oscillations, RRRV, peak restring voltage, maximum value of RRRV Write short note on Resistance switching in circuit breaker

Q. 3

A B

Explain various rating, of high voltage C.B 8 Explain with neat diagram construction & working & 8 Air blast circuit breaker

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Q. 4

A B

OR Explain various properties of SF6 gas used in SF6 CB 8 Explain advantages, disadvantages & applications of 8 vacuum circuit breaker With neat diagram explain principle of operation of 1) Distance relay 2) Differential relay Explain with neat diagram trip circuit of C.B Discuss the causes of faults & its effects in power system OR With usual notations derive torque equation in case of induction relay Determine the time of operation of a relay having rating of 5A IDMT type & having setting of 125%, TSM=0.6 the relay is connected to a supply circuit through a CT of ratio 400/5. The fault current in system is 4000 amp. From IDMT curve PSM 5 8 12 Operating time (sec) 4 3.15 2.8 Write a note on zones of protection SECTION II Compare the state relay & electromechanical relays with respect to construction, working principle, advantages, limitations Draw & explain block diagram of Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) OR Write short note on: 1) sampling theorem 2) antialiasing filter Explain numerical relay with its block diagram list down its advantages 8

Q. 5

B C

6 4

Q. 6

A B

8 6

C Q. 7 A

4 8

Q. 8

A B

8 8

Q. 9

Explain the effect of inrush magnetizing current on the 9 protective system of transformer. Also explain the principle of harmonic restraint with the help of necessary schematic diagram. An 11 kv, 3 alternator has full load current of 8 250 A. Reactance of armature winding is 15%. The differential protection system is set to operate on earth fault currents of more than 250A. find the neutral
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Q. 10

earthing resistance so as to give earth fault protection to 90% of stator winding OR For a 10MVA, 132kv/6.6kv power transformer with 8 delta star connections, obtain each CT ratio for the differential protection scheme to circulate a current of 5A in the pilot wires. Draw Schematic diagram for a given configuration Explain abnormal operating conditions like unbalance 9 loading, overspeeding & loss prime mover in case of alternator Explain the effects of arc resistance and power swing on the performance of distance relay. Explain distance relay using numerical relaying algorithm. OR Explain three step distance protection scheme for transmission line. Also draw the neat sketch for the same Discuss wide area measurement system 9 8

Q. 11

A B

Q. 12

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