Government Radio Network Today and Future in Korea

Eung-Bae Kim ebkim @ etri.re.kr M bil C Mobile Communications i ti R Research h ETRI

2011 07 2011. 07. 08 08.
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Contents

1. Introduction to Republic of Korea 2. GRN Requirement 3. Disaster in Korea 4. GRN Standard Activity and Schedule for GRN 5. TETRA Implementation status in KOREA 6. GRN Deployment p y in Korea 7. GRN Future Plan in Korea 8 Conclusion 8. C l i

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1. Introduction to Republic of Korea(South Korea)

Area: ~100,000 sq Km(108th) Population: ~49 Million(24th) Capital : Seoul with a population about 10 Million Administrative division: - 7 metropolitan cities - 9 provinces Cellphone users: ~51 Million

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2. GRN Requirement - General

800 MHz digital communication network

Secure communications to support confidentiality Hi hl efficient Highly ffi i t switching it hi for f local, l l regional i l and d national ti l calls ll Very fast call set-up, over the whole system High levels of system redundancy to maintain service Efficient integration with locally made solution Efficient data handling capabilities Seamless nationwide roaming with full features Centralized command and control system M lti Multi-vende d r market k t and d certified tifi d technology t h l

TETRA was chosen due to its perfect performance and proven technology while at the same time allows flexibility and robustness and security
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2. GRN Requirement - Technical

Support Interoperability among multiple agencies: Dynamic Re-grouping
z

Create new talk group with members from various groups Broadcast call to all users or selected sites Combine few groups into one super group Pre-planning program for disaster management

Broadcast Call
z

Super Group Call

z

Storm Plan
z

Mission Critical features Emergency Call

z

Dynamic regroup

Highest priority call with emergency alarm Console capable of interrupting on going conversation to broadcast important message Activate/deactivate compromised radio for more security

Console C priority
z

Radio Enable/Disable
z

Seamless roaming Full features nationwide roaming capability

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2. GRN Requirement Definition

N National ti l emergency group di dispatch t h call ll - supports the reliability, survivability, security, promptitude and broadcast - maintains the communication at any time, in any where, in any situation Unified f radio communications - predicts and prevents the hazard or disaster in advance - controls the prompt and perfect order in disaster relief

GPS satellite Emergency center

DB inquiry svc (identity inquiry DB)

Image Transfer svc in disaster situation

Position tracking service

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2. GRN Requirement System Configuration

ISI: Inter System Interface other TETRA network ISI TRS switch Disaster network management center

Dispatcher room

Emergency center

VHF/UHF network t k

GateWay

NMS Position tracking Base Station 2

voice gateway (15 lines)

Base Station 1

PSTN network Direct Mode

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Internet network

Nationwide cellular based network

Data Applications

3. Disaster in Korea Subway Fire

z SUBWAY Fire Disaster occurred by insane person in DAEGU city in 18th. 18th Jan Jan. 2003 2003. z This arson claimed 192 lives, Injured about 150 peoples. z Why did so many people die? z If GRN had been deployed in subway communication, Any victims would not have been there.

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3. Disaster in Korea Forest Fire

z Forest fire in Yangyang district occurred in 5th May 2005 2005. z Most of forest was burnt out z and 1300-years-old Naksan Temple, located in a seashore of the East Sea, , was burnt down at that time. z Why did this fire become disaster? z If GRN had been deployed in this area, the temple and national treasure; bronze bell, would have been preserved.

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3. Disaster in Korea NAMDAEMUN Fire

z Korean Treasure Fire Disaster occurred by man with grudge in SEOUL in 10th Jan. 2008. z Korean Treasure No.1 600-years-old NAMDAEMUN burnt down terribly z Why Wh the th NAMDAEMUN was b burnt td down and d collapsed? ll d? z If multi agency group taking had been implemented by using GRN, The NAMDAEMUN would have been remained forever.

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4. GRN Standard Activity and Schedule Overview

2003.10: 2003 10 TETRA Trunking T ki S System h been has b selected l d for f KGRN* Radio R di Network. N k 2004. 7: PG316 Disaster Communication Project Group was established under TTA Technical Committee. Committee
ETRI, NSRI*, NEMA* Andong University, Chungbuk University, Cheongkang University KT, SK C&C, SK Telesys, LG CNS Motorola Korea, EADS Korea, Samsung Thales, R&S Korea, Teltronic Korea Airtech I & C C, KMTech KMTech, Pulse korea agent , Telode koreas agent agent, Unimo Technology etc etc.

2004.10: 77 sets of draft standard for Korea Digital TRS(TETRA) has been made 2005. 2005 4: 77 sets of Korea Digital TRS(TETRA) standard was published as TTA standard 2010.3: 2010 3: TETRA REL2 standard was published as TTA standard

Currently Updating TETRA standard specification, and preparing for TETRA REL3 and Multimedia PPDR based on LTE
NEMA: National Emergency Management Agency, KGRN : Korean Government Radio Network, NSRI: National Security Research Institute

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4. GRN Standard Activity and Schedule Milestone

Schedule for Standard Activity
Work Item
Work Item proposal WI Review and Selection 04.7 04.7 04.7 04.7 05 5 08 9 Work Plan Draft Standard Draft Standard Review and Approval 05.1 05.1 05.1 05.1 06.9 09.9

KGRN* R Radio di N Network t k (TETRA St Standard d dS Selection) l ti ) Multimedia PPDR*

Public Hearing (4 Weeks) 05.2 05.2 05.2 05.2 06.10 09.10

Tech Committee Review and Approval 05.3 05.3 05.3 05.3 06.11 09.12

General Meeting Approval 05.4 05.4 05.4

Standard Publication ub cat o

Basic Standard Network Air Interface ISI Other Standard Revision TETRA REL2

04.7 04 04.7 7 04.7 04.7 05.3 08 7

04.8 04.8 04.8 04.8 05.6 08.11

04.11 04.11 04.11 04.11 06.6 09.6

Completion Completion Completion

. . . . .

05.4 06.12 10.3

Completion Completion Completion

TETRA REL2 Revision Broadband PPDR Standard Proposal for PPDR frequency Protocol for warning system

10.9 11.1 11.6 10.7

10.9 11.1 11.7 10.7

10.12 11.2 11.8 10.8

11. 7 12.6 11.9 11.6

11.8 12.9 11.10 11.9

11.9 12.10 12.1 11.10

11.11 12.11 12.3 11.11

11.12 12.12 12.6 11.12

11.12 12.12 12.6 11.12

PPDR: Public Protection & Disaster Relief , KGRN: Korea Government Radio Network, ISI: Inter System Interface
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4. GRN Standard Activity and Schedule future

Broadband GRN standards: based on Multimedia Technology will be published with review of following requirement to support the multimedia PPDR service: SoR (Statement of Requirements)
- Mobility : High-speed mobility supporting ultra high-speed train and aircraft (over 300Km/h) MIMO, OFDMA, Smart Antenna - Transmission rate : Broadband ultra high-speed at 2~500Mbps 64QAM/256QAM 2 GHz, GHz - Frequency band: 700MHz ~2 Coexistence with 3G mobile communication and wireless local access network Adaptive Antenna, Beam Forming - Supporting interoperability and backward compatibility between the existing TRS network and mobile communication network ALL IP switching reconfiguration adaptability apply SDR technologies - Structure to support flexibility, reconfiguration,

System technical requirements will be studied. Draft of system reference model will be suggested. Applicable candidates for system will be examined.
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5. TETRA Implementation status in KOREA - Operator

Operator

National Police Agency Seoul Metro Line 9 Busan Metro line 3&4 Daegu Metro line 1 Defense Security Command Incheon Airport Brand Taxi (T-on Project) Daewoo Shipbuilding Posco Hyundai Steel Samsung Heavy Industries KEPCO Busan Port Authority
ESS : ~30 Sets BTS : ~1 1,000 000 Sites Subscriber: ~80,000 EA
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z z z

TOTAL

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5. TETRA Implementation status in KOREA - Table

SITE Korea National Police Agency Busan Metro Line 3&4 Incheon Airport Daegu Metro Line 1 Posco steel D f Defense S Security it Command C d Korail Express Line 2 Samsung Heavy Industries Co.,Ltd Busan Port Authority
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Configuration MSO Subscriber MSO Subscriber MSO Subscriber Subscriber MSO Subscriber MSO Subscriber MSO Subscriber MSO Subscriber MSO Subscriber

UNIT SET EA SET EA SET EA EA SET EA SET EA SET EA SET EA SET EA

QTY Q TY 5 70,000 1 360 1 1,200 160 1 1,500 1 600 1 500 1 850 1 620

Product Motorola
Moto, Sep, , Eads,Unimo

Motorola Motorola Motorola Motorola M t l Motorola Motorola EADS Sepura Teltronic Sepura
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6. GRN Deployment in Korea Frequency Band Allocation

810 MHz band (806~811/851~856Mhz) : assigned for digital TRS system of GRN (05. 5.) 800 MHz TRS band (811~822/856-867Mhz) : allocated 11MHz for digital TRS system of commercial networks Recently reduced 6MHz, the rest 5MHz allocated for LTE mobile service 380 MHz band (380~390/390~400Mhz) : allocated for digital TRS of private networks at 2005 700 MHz band (764~776/794~806Mhz) : NEMA insists on PPDR band for multimedia service but Broadcaster and Mobile carrier are competing for ownership. 4.9 GHz band(4.940~4.990 GHz ) proposed for multimedia broadband PPDR band in urban hot spot area at t APT/AWF on 6th S Sept. t 2005 by b me
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6. GRN Deployment in Korea Frequency Band Table Frequency Band for 700/800Mhz (Public & Commercial TRS)
763MHz PPDR (12MHz) 775 793 PPDR (12MHz) 805 806 KGRN (5MHz) 811 Commer (6MHz) 819 824 CDMA/LTE (25MHz) 849 851 KGRN (5MHz) 856 864 869 894 CDMA/LTE (25MHz) LTE (5MHz) Commer (6MHz) LTE (5MHz)

(18MHz)

Multimedia PPDR (in confliction)

Other Band (Gap Band)

TETRA MS TX TRS MS TX
Guard Band (2MHz)

SKT/LGU+ MS TX
Guard Band (2MHz)

TETRA MS RX TRS MS RX
Guard Band (2MHz)

SKT/LGU+ MS RX

SKT, LGU+ : Mobile Carrier

Frequency Band for 4.940~5.925Ghz

4.940GHz 4.990 5.1GHz 5.3 5.47 5.725 5.850GHz 5.9 5.925GHz

ITS Band

Broadband PPDR 50MHz (To be decided)

UNII Band, WLAN, ISM Band

5.795~5.815 5.835~5.855

Broadband PPDR 75MHz (To be decided)

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6. GRN Deployment in Korea Cell Planning in SEOUL

total 30 BS: 30,000 subscribers 900 groups

D= 3K R

total 60 BS : 60,000 subscribers 1800 groups

Individual call A group call R

NMS

B group call

BS capacities: 30 groups 1,000 Terminals 8BR(31CH) A group call

Phone call in cluster use 2CH radio

Cluster area whose Reuse F t K is Factor i 19

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6. GRN Deployment in Korea Frequency Calculation

p PSTN Group p Call Individual Call Internet/packet Area National Urban Urban Urban Slot Traffic slot/carrier 2 4 4 4 A Traffic Times/hour 0.8 40 2 10 B Traffic Duration(second) 100 10 20 10 C Cell illumination 4 1 D Frequency Reuse Factor 20 20 20 20 Traffic ERL/Teminal (A*B/3600) E 0.0222 0.1111 0.0111 0.0278 Cluster Traffic/Group (E*C) F 0.4444 G Terminals/cell 1,000 1,000 1,000 H Terminals/cluster ( (D*G) ) 20,000 20,000 20,000 I Groups/cell 30 J Groups/Cluster (D*I) 600 K Trafiic Pattern ratio 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 TP Traffic per Cluster (E*H*K) 44.4444 44.4444 111.1111 p Traffic p per Cluster ( (F*J*K) ) TG Group 213.3333 CH Channel per Cluster (ERL C, 1%) 62 290 62 150 BR Required Carriers (CH/Slot) 31 72.5 15.5 37.5 W Bandwidth (MHz) 0.775 1.813 0.388 0.938 Additional Frequency for Mobile Base Station (MHz) q Bandwidth Total Required

Total

564 156.5 3.9125 0.5 4.4125

Cell allocation by cellular based: Frequency reuse factor is 20. In that, cluster consisted of max.20 cells. National network established in cluster structure. Therefore max. illumination value is 20, and the average is around 3~5. , assuming g at the average g value 4 In this calculation, In PSTN & data communication the traffic calculations are based on the number of subscribers in cell, in dispatch communication the traffic calculations on the number of groups in cell. Data communication traffics are calculated approximately including the Internet or file transfer features. Calculation of the required channels referred to 1% of Erlang C. During D i 20 years h hereafter, f b by using i the h adaptive d i cell ll allocation ll i this hi bandwidth b d id h can accommodate d enough h the increase of over 2 times in data traffic
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6. GRN Deployment in Korea - Trial System

SEOUL Area A 19 BS shared with SMP* 1500 MS

KyeongGi Area 50 BS Install 3000 MS

-ESS&NMS -BS -ESS Dispatcher -Dispatcher SMP: Seoul Metropolitan Police
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6. GRN Deployment in Korea - Plan

Phase 1 Phase 2 Ph Phase 3

GRN was stopped here!

z Why GRN was stopped? z Who stopped the GRN? z Regardless of any opposition or any result of feasibility, z the GRN shall be deployed to save the lives and protect the disaster

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7. GRN Future Plan in Korea Implementation Contents

ISI Compatibility Function implementation
Standardization of the Common TIP protocol Development and certification of the TIP protocol Multimedia M lti di High Hi h Speed S d Network N t k implementation i l t ti
20~500Mbps, MIMO, OFDMA, Smart antenna Intelligent MAC Function implementation Adaptive Ad ti Modulation M d l ti Technique; T h i 16QAM/64QAM/256QAM Multimedia IP packet Platform implementation Real time bidirectional video service and high speed data service

High Hi h Speed S d Satellite S t llit Link Li k Development D l t for f Inter-working I t ki Function F ti

above 500Mbps, Broadband MODEM

Component implementation
Multi channel IF/RF on one chip Multi mode modem (TETRA1, TETRA2, GSM, LTE) MAC hardware chip self organized femto-cell network and ubiquitous mesh network

Smart terminal implementation

full touch screen with high resolution camera multi-functions lti f ti supporting ti the th near field fi ld communication i ti
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7. GRN Future Plan in Korea Implementation Roadmap

PPDR Technology Development Roadmap
Section before 2000 1st Generation 2001 2005 2008 2nd Generation 2009 2011 2014 3rd Generation 2015 2020 4th Generation 2030

Tech Std

Conventional (VHF/UHF) Mobile Voice Communication

F Function ti Originated Oi i t d Sys (Analog Network)

Digital g Trunking g (TETRA/iDEN/APCO) Narrowband Voice and Data Communication

Wideband Digital g TRS (TETRA REL2) High Speed Radio Multimedia Service

Broadband Mobile PPDR (REL3, LTE advanced) Ubiquitous Broadband Multimode Service

Service

N t Network k Characteristic

Clouding Svc System Tech Originated System Hi h Quality High Q lit S Svc S System t (Digital Integrated Network) (Multimedia Mobile Network) (Multimedia Convergence Net)

Evolution Map of PPDR Network

Ultra High Speed

4th Generation Broadband Multimedia Convergence Cloud network 3rd Generation Wideband TRS

High Speed

2nd Generation narrowband TRS 1st Generation Analog Radio Multi DMO DMO Comm Active USN

Intelligent DMO with femtocell

Mobility
Low Speed

Intelligent USN Mesh network

Walking

Passive USN*

10Kbps

28.8.Kbps

864Kbps

10Mbps

100Mbps

500Mbps

USN: Ubiquitous Sensor network

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Transmission Speed

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8. Conclusion
GRN is indispensable for public welfare
GRN protects the lives and property from natural disaster such as fire and earthquake GRN predicts and prevents the hazard or disaster in advance

Government gets the trust and respect from people

TETRA is the effective and well-directed solution up to now
is a proven and robust network to support stringent requirements of GRN provides the fastest group call to guarantee a time critical mission creates dynamic regrouping talk group with other members from various groups Equipment is supported by multi-vendor certificated by TETRA MOU

Decide GRN as the TETRA1&2 and deploy the TETRA right now!
PPDR network is the next generation solution
ITU and PPDR Forum for multimedia PPDR started the study for LTE specification Service model and Technical requirement will be published soon Harmonized Common frequency band for PPDR should be decided. Global broadband air interface standard for multimedia transmission is under test

Evolution from TETRA to PPDR based on LTE will be next solution!!

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