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Government of India
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Ministry of Power
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New Delhi
twu 2011
JUNE, 2011
(fo|qr vf/fu;e 2003 dh /kjk 73 (vkbZ) ,oa (ts) ds rgr ds-fo-izk- ds nkf;Ro ds ikyu gsrq izdkf'kr)
(Published in fulfillment of CEAs obligation under Section 73(i) & (j) of the Electricity Act 2003)
JUNE, 2011
Published by:
SECRETARY.
Central Electricity Authority
Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram
New Delhi-110066
Tel. : 011-26108476, 26105619
For any clarification/query, please, contact Secretary, CEA
CEA Authorisation No. 502/206/2008-09/184, Dated 13.07.09
Printed by:
Chandu Press, D-97, Shakarpur, Delhi-110092
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(xqjn;ky
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Govt. of India
Central Electricity Authority
Ministry of Power, Sewa Bhawan,
R.K. Puram, New Delhi.
Tel. No. 011-26102583
Fax No. 011-26109212
GURDIAL SINGH
Chairperson
Central Electricity Authority
& Ex Officio Secretary to
Govt. of India
FOREWORD
The booklet Growth of Electricity Sector in India published annually by Central Electricity Authority in partial fulfillment of its obligation under the Electricity Act, 2003. It provides glimpses of growth of the Indian Power Sector over the years
and contains the relevant information and statistics in the form of graphs, pie-charts, maps and tables.
The input data for this compilation has been provided by various utilities and non -utilities. The vital information and
data contained in this handy booklet will be of immense interest to the public in general and stakeholders in particular. The important statistics like per capita electricity consumption, percentage share of different categories of consumption, transmission
and distribution losses, etc., have been compared with international data with respect to some of the developed and developing nations. I hope this booklet will prove to be helpful to all those who are associated in the rapid and sustained development
of the Indian Electricity Sector.
(Gurdial Singh)
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{ks=ksa dh fo|qr ekax dks iwjk djrh FkhA ekpZ 2011 ds var rd ns'k esa fo|qr mRiknu {kerk c<+dj 173626 es-ok- gks xbZ gSA ns'k esa
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tkZ;u 'kD;rk dk 85-5% gSA jktho xkakh xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k ;kstuk dk y{; le;c) rjhds ls lHkh xkaoksa dks fctyh miyC/k
djkuk gS tks vHkh dk;kZUo;uk/khu gSA tkZ laj{k.k esa lqkkj ykus rFkk leLr rduhdh ,oa okf.kfT;d gkfu ,Vh ,aM lh gkfu esa
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ewY;kadu] ekStwnk ;kstukvksa dk izcksku] fu"iknu ,oa fuekZ.k bR;kfn esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
ds-fo-izk- ds vkadM+k izcaku ,oa Hkkj iwokZuqeku izHkkx }kjk lesfdr bl iqLrd esa ns'k dh o"kZ 1947 ls o"kZ 2011 rd fo|qr
{ks= esa gqbZ izxfr ,oa fodkl dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl iqLrd esa izfr"Bkfir mRiknu {kerk] fo|qr tkZ mRiknu] fo|qr [kir ds
#>ku] lapkj.k vkSj forj.k usVodZ bR;kfn ds fodkl ds lf; lkaf[;dh varfuZfgr gSA fodkl dh ;s lwpuk,a xzkQ] uD'kksa] rkfydkvksa
rFkk ikbZ pkVks ds :i esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA jkT;okj mRiknu {kerk dk forj.k Hkh uD'ks ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mRiknu
{kerk] tkZ mRiknu ,oa [kir dk Js.khokj #>ku dk fooj.k Hkh bl izdk'ku esa ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA
fu%lansg ;g iqLrd lHkh ekaxkkjdksa dks lwpuk miyCk djkus esa mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA
fnukad : twu, 2011
(,-,l-
cD'kh)
A.S.Bakshi
Member (Planning)
Central Electricity Authority
& Ex Officio Additional Secretary to
Govt.of India
PREFACE
The Power Sector in India has made rapid strides during the last six decades in the field of generation, transmission,
distribution and utilization of electricity. The installed generating capacity in the country in 1947 was meagre 1362 MW which
catered to power requirements of urban centres and adjoining areas with electrification of around 1500 Villages. The power
generating capacity in the country has since grown manifold to 173626 MW at the end of March 2011. Village electrification
covers 537947 villages representing 90.6% of the total villages in the country and pump sets energisation accounts for 85.5%
of the potential. The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana, aimed at providing access to electricity to all the villages in a
time bound manner is under implementation. The programmes have to been introduced to improve the energy conservation
and reduction in the AT & C losses. CEA has made significant contribution in the development of power sector in various specific
areas such as introduction of new technologies, generation and transmission planning , design and engineering of projects,
techno-economic appraisal of the projects, monitoring the performance of the existing schemes in operation, construction,
etc.
The booklet on Growth of the Electricity in India from 1947 to 2011 has been brought out by Data Management & Load
Forecasting (DMLF) Division of CEA. It contains vital statistics on the growth of installed generating capacity, electrical energy
generation, transmission and distribution network pattern of electricity consumption etc. The information on the growth has
been presented in the form of graphs, maps, tables and pie-charts. The state-wise generating capacity has been presented on
map as well. The details like sector wise growth of Generation Capacity, Energy Generation & Trend of category-wise consumption have been compiled and included in this publication.
It is hoped that the booklet would provide useful information to all the stakeholders.
Dated : June,2011
(A.S.Bakshi)
CONTENTS
Sl.
No.
TITLE
PAGE
NO.
1.
Table : 1
2.
Chart : 1
3.
Chart : 2A
4.
Chart : 2B
5.
Chart : 3
6.
Chart : 4
7.
Chart : 5
8.
Table : 2
9.
Chart : 6
10.
Chart : 6A
10
11
Chart : 6B
11
12.
Chart : 7A
12
13.
Chart : 7B
13
14.
Chart : 7C
14
15.
Chart : 8
15
16.
Chart : 8A
16
Sl.
No.
TITLE
PAGE
NO.
17.
Pie Chart:9
17
18.
Pie Chart:9A
18
19.
Table : 3
19
20.
Chart : 10
Specific Generation by All India Power Stations Mode-wise (1994-95 to 2009-10 (Utilities)
20
21.
Chart : 11
21
22.
Chart : 12A
22
23.
Chart : 12B
23
24.
Chart : 12C
24
25.
Chart : 13
All India PLF (in %) of Thermal Power Stations (Coal and Lignite Based)
25
26.
Chart : 14
26
27.
Chart : 15
27
28
Chart : 15A
28
29.
Pie Chart:16
29
30.
Pie Chart:16A
30
31
Chart : 17
31
32.
Chart : 18
32
33.
Table 4
33
34.
35.
Chart : 19
Chart : 20
34
35
Sl.
No.
TITLE
36
37.
38.
39.
40
41.
42.
43
Chart : 21
Chart : 22
Chart : 23
Chart : 24
Chart : 25
Chart : 25A
Pie Chart:26
Pie Chart:26A
44
45.
Chart : 27
Chart : 28
46.
47.
48.
49.
Table : 5
Chart : 29
Chart : 30
Table : 6
50.
Pie Chart: 31
51.
Pie Chart:31A
PAGE
NO.
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
Sl.
No.
TITLE
PAGE
NO.
52.
Chart : 32
Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having
demand of 1 MW & above.
52
53.
Table : 7
53
54
Pie Chart:33
54
55.
Pie Chart:33A
55
56.
Chart : 34
56
57.
Chart : 35
Revised Capacity Addition Programme as per 11th Plan Mid Term Appraisal
57
58
Chart : 35A
58
59.
Chart : 36
59
60.
Chart : 37
60
61.
Table : 8
62.
Chart : 38
All India Peak & Energy Deficit (in %) (Utilities) (1984-85 to 2009-10)
63
63.
Map : 1
64
64.
Map : 2
65
61-62
Table 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
31.12.1947
31.12.1950
31.03.1956( End of the 1st Plan)
31.03.1961( End of the 2nd Plan)
31.03.1966 ( End of the 3rd Plan)
31.03.1969( End of the 3 Annual Plans)
31.03.1974( End of the 4th Plan)
31.03.1979( End of the 5th Plan)
31.03.1980( End of the 2 Annual Plans)
31.03.1985( End of the 6th Plan)
31.03.1990( End of the 7th Plan)
31.03.1992( End of the 2 Annual Plans)
31.03.1997( End of the 8th Plan)
31.03.2002( End of the 9th Plan)
31.03.2007 (End of 10th Plan )
31.03.2008 (1st year of 11th Plan)
31.03.2009 (2nd year of 11th Plan)
31.03.2010 (3rd year of 11th Plan)
31.03.2011 (4th year of 11th Plan)
Installed
Capacity
(MW)
1362
1713
2886
4653
9027
12957
16664
26680
28448
42585
63636
69065
85795
105046
132329
143061
147965
159398
173626
No.of villages
electrified @
N.A.
3061
7294
21754
45148
73739
156729
232770
249799
370332
470838
487170
498836
512153
482864
487347
497236
500920
537947
23238
29271
85427
157887
541704
886301
1518884
2145919
2351609
3211956
4407501
4574200
5141413
6030148
6939529
7287413
7487977^
7801098 *
7951486 *
Per Capita
Consumption$
(kWh)
16.3
18.2
30.9
45.9
73.9
97.9
126.2
171.6
172.4
228.7
329.2
347.5
464.6
559.2
671.9
717.1
733.5
778.6
813.3*
Chart : 1
Chart : 2A
Chart : 2B
Chart : 3
Chart : 4
PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008 Chart : 5
Table 2
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA - MODE-WISE
Utilities
SL. No
As on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56 (End of the 1st Plan)
31.03.61 (End of the 2nd Plan)
31.03.66(End of the 3rd Plan)
31.03.69 (End of the 3 Annual Plans)
31.03.74 (End of the 4th Plan)
31.03.79(End of the 5th Plan)
31.03.80 (End of the 2 Annual Plans)
31.03.85 (End of the 6th Plan)
31.03.90 (End of the 7th Plan)
31.03.92 (End of the 2 Annual Plans)
31.03.97 (End of the 8th Plan)
31.03.02 (End of the 9th Plan)
31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan )
31.03.08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan )
31.03.09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan )
31.03.10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan )
31.03.11 (End of 4th year of 11th Plan )
Hydro
508
560
1061
1917
4124
5907
6966
10833
11384
14460
18307
19194
21658
26269
34654
35909
36846**
36863
37567
Coal/
Lignite
756
1004
1597
2436
4417
6640
8652
14875
15991
26311
41236
44791
54154
62131
71121
76049
77649
84198
93918
Thermal
Gas
0
0
0
0
134
134
165
168
268
542
2343
3095
6562
11163
13692
14656
14876
17056
17706
Diesel Total
98
149
228
300
352
276
241
164
165
177
165
168
294
1135
1202
1202
1200
1200
1200
854
1153
1825
2736
4903
7050
9058
15207
16424
27030
43764
48054
61010
74429
86015
91907
93725
102454
112824
Nuclear
0
0
0
0
0
0
640
640
640
1095
1565
1785
2225
2720
3900
4120
4120
4560
4780
RES
(MW)
Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
902
1628
7760
11125
13242
15521
18455#
1362
1713
2886
4653
9027
12957
16664
26680
28448
42585
63636
69065
85795
105046
132329
143061
147965
159398
173626
(#) RES:-Renewable Energy Sources includes Hydro Electric Stations of Installed Capacity 25.00 MW and below (as on 31.01.2011).
** After accounting for derations/uprations etc. and reconciliation with utilities, the installed capacity figure of 36878 MW as on 31.03.2009. worksout to
36846 MW.
*Provisional.
Chart : 6
Chart : 6A
100.00
91.71
90.00
86.39
81.37
80.00
70.00
66.81
62.92
60.00
46.51
40.09
33.19
40.00
20.00
59.91
56.22
53.49
50.00
30.00
64.03
35.97
29.31
23.64
13.61
17.20
9.55
10.00
10.34
10.92
8.29
1.11
0.00
3.70
2.70
Indus
Ganga
% Capacity Developed
29.31
23.64
81.37
62.92
56.22
Brahamputra Basin
2.70
17.20
9.55
10.34
1.11
3.70
10.92
46.51
33.19
91.71
64.03
59.91
13.61
% Balance Potential
53.49
66.81
8.29
35.97
40.09
86.39
10
Chart : 6B
100.00
90.06
90.00
80.00
68.28
70.00
58.87
60.00
58.70
49.80
50.00
37.46
40.00
30.00
20.00
27.23
22.98
26.80
26.55
14.57
10.00
8.03
4.92
3.83
Northern Region
Western Region
Southern Region
Eastern Region
North Eastern
Region
1.91
1.91
0.00
% Capacity Developed
26.55
68.28
58.70
27.23
14.57
4.92
3.83
22.98
8.03
58.87
26.80
37.46
49.80
90.06
11
12
Chart : 7A
Chart : 7B
17056
16000
14656 14876
13692
14000
12000
11163
10000
8000
6562
6000
4000
3095
2343
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
13
31.03.11
31.03.66
Years
31.03.10
31.03.61
542
31.03.09
268
31.03.08
168
31.03.07
165
31.03.02
134
31.03.97
134
31.03.92
31.03.90
31.03.85
31.03.56
31.12.50
2000
31.12.47
MW
17706
Chart : 7C
1200
1202 1200
1200 1200
1135
1000
MW
800
600
400
352
164
165
177
165
168
31.03.92
149
31.03.90
98
31.03.85
200
294
241
31.03.80
276
228
31.03.79
300
Years
14
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.08
31.03.07
31.03.02
31.03.97
31.03.74
31.03.69
31.03.66
31.03.61
31.03.56
31.12.50
31.12.47
Chart : 8
5000
4560
3900 4120
4780
4120
3000
2720
2225
2000
1565
1785
Years
15
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.69
31.03.08
31.03.66
31.03.07
31.03.61
31.03.02
31.03.56
31.03.97
31.03.92
31.03.90
31.03.85
640
31.03.80
640
31.03.79
31.12.50
640
31.03.74
1095
1000
31.12.47
MW
4000
16
Chart : 8A
17
Chart : 9
18
Chart : 9A
Table 3
GROWTH OF GROSS ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA - MODE-WISE
UTILITIES
SL. No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
*
$
Hydro
2195
2519
4295
7837
15225
20723
28972
47159
45478
53948
62116
72757
68901
73579
113502
120387
110099
104059
114257
Thermal
Coal $
Gas Diesel Total
1733
0
144
1877
2587
0
200
2787
5367
0
233
5600
9100
0
368
9468
17765
69
324
18158
26711
124
194
27029
34853
343
125
35321
52024
515
55
52594
55720
500
53
56273
96957
1834
45
98836
172643
5962
85
178690
197163 11450
95
208708
289378 26985
679
317042
370884 47099
4317
422300
461794 64157
2539
528490
486998 69716
3357
560071
511895 71597
4789
588281
539586 96373
4248
640207
559922 100257 2994
663173
Provisional
Includes Lignite
RES Renewable Energy Sources.
19
GWh
Nuclear
0
0
0
0
0
0
2396
2770
2876
4075
4625
5525
9071
19475
18802
16957
14927
18637
26266
RES
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
38
876
2085
9860
25210
27860
36947
41150
Total
4073
5106
9662
16937
32990
47434
66689
102523
104627
156859
245438
287029
395889
517439
670654
722625
741167
799850
844846
20
Chart : 10
Chart : 11
120387
120000
113502
114257*
110099
104059*
100000
72757
68901
73579
62116
60000
53948
47159 45478
40000
28972
20723
20000
2195
2519
4295
31.12.50
31.03.56
15225
31.12.47
7837
Years
21
* Provisional
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.08
31.03.07
31.03.02
31.03.97
31.03.92
31.03.90
31.03.85
31.03.80
31.03.79
31.03.74
31.03.69
31.03.66
31.03.61
GWh
80000
22
Chart : 12A
23
Chart : 12B
Chart : 12C
4789
5000
4317
4248
4000
2994*
3000
2539
2000
1000
45
85
95
31.03.92
53
31.03.90
55
31.03.85
125
31.03.80
31.03.56
194
31.03.79
233
31.03.74
200
679
324
31.03.69
144
31.12.50
368
31.12.47
Years
24
* Provisional
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.08
31.03.07
31.03.02
31.03.97
31.03.66
31.03.61
GWh
3357
25
Chart : 13
Chart : 14
26266*
25000
19475
20000
18637*
18802
16957
14927
GWh
15000
9071
* Provisional
26
31.03.11
31.03.69
31.03.10
31.03.66
31.03.09
31.03.61
31.03.08
31.03.56
Years
31.03.07
31.12.50
2876
31.03.02
5525
31.03.97
4625
31.03.92
4075
31.03.90
31.03.79
31.03.74
0
31.12.47
2396 2770
31.03.80
5000
31.03.85
10000
Chart : 15
844846*
799850
800000
722625
700000
741167
670654
600000
517439
395889
400000
287029
300000
245438
200000
156859
102523104627
Years
27
* Provisional
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.08
31.03.07
31.03.02
31.03.97
31.03.92
31.03.90
31.03.85
31.03.80
31.03.79
66689
31.03.74
47434
31.03.69
32990
31.03.66
9662 16937
31.03.61
5106
31.03.56
4073
31.12.50
100000
31.12.47
GWh
500000
Chart : 15A
GWh
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Years
State
Private
28
Central
2010
2011
Diesel
2994 GWh
0.35%
RES
41150 GWh
4.87%
Chart : 16
Hydro
114257 GWh
13.52%
Nuclear
26266 GWh
3.11%
Gas
100257 GWh
11.87%
29
Provisional
30
Chart : 16A
GWh
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
US
Europe
China
Japan
Russia
India
Germany
Canada
France
Korea
UK
Italy
Others
148339
249360
15610
30014
3014
36947
74231
13340
12135
1463
18075
19154
6305
Hydro
281995
541784
585187
83295
166711
104059
26963
382580
68325
5563
9257
47227
Nuclear
837804
921778
68394
258128
163085
18637
148495
93951
439468
150958
52486
Gas
910589
868798
31028
283153
494716
96373
87654
40639
21884
81332
176748
172699
Oil
Coal
Brazil
313
20713
12057
4032
369556
13004
13969
38507
29021
57776
103812
23411
139171
16104
4248
9244
9845
5825
15351
6101
31459
2756
143
17554
2132596
934062
2733280
288253
196749
539586
290645
111969
27231
191761
126699
48591
197622
240799
12556
Note :
31
Percent (%)
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
US
Europe
China
Japan
Russia
India
Germany
Canada
France
Korea
UK
Italy
Others
3.40
6.89
0.45
2.77
0.29
4.62
11.65
2.04
2.11
0.33
4.64
6.00
2.45
0.12
4.47
Hydro
6.45
14.97
16.93
7.70
16.02
13.01
4.23
58.65
11.89
1.25
2.38
14.80
4.69
1.56
79.75
Nuclear
19.18
25.47
1.98
23.86
15.68
2.33
23.30
14.40
76.45
33.81
13.48
0.00
0.00
5.03
3.01
Gas
20.84
24.00
0.90
26.17
47.55
12.05
13.76
6.23
3.81
18.22
45.39
54.12
14.97
0.00
6.26
Oil
1.32
2.87
0.68
12.86
1.55
0.53
1.45
1.51
1.01
3.44
1.57
9.86
1.07
0.06
3.79
Coal
48.81
25.81
79.07
26.64
18.91
67.46
45.61
17.16
4.74
42.95
32.54
15.23
76.82
93.23
2.71
32
Brazil
Table: 4
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA SECTOR-WISE
UTILITIES & NON-UTILITIES
GWh
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1947
1950
1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan)
1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan)
1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan)
1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans)
1973-74(End of the 4th Plan)
1978-79(End of the 5th Plan)
1979-80(End of the 2 Annual Plans)
1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan)
1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan)
1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans)
1996-97(End of the 8th Plan)
2001-02(End of the 9th Plan)
2006-07(End of 10th Plan )
2007-08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan)
2008-09 (End of 2nd year of 11th
Plan)
18 2009-10 (End of 3rd year of 11th
Plan)
19 2010-11 (End of 4th year of 11th
Plan)
Domestic
423
525
934
1492
2355
3184
4645
7576
8402
15506
29577
35854
55267
79694
111002
120918
130057
% to CommeTotal
rcial
10.11
178
9.36
309
9.20
546
8.88
848
7.73
1650
7.69
2126
8.36
2988
9.02
4330
9.85
4657
12.45
6937
15.16
9548
15.51 12032
17.53 17519
21.27 24139
21.12 40220
20.92 46685
21.28 53543
% to Industrial
Total
4.26
2960
5.51
4057
5.38
7514
5.05
12547
5.42
22596
5.14
29931
5.38
37791
5.15
54440
5.46
53206
5.57
73520
4.89
100373
5.20
110844
5.56
139253
6.44
159507
7.65
241216
8.08
265407
8.76
279656
% to Traction % to Agriculture
Total
Total
70.78
277 6.62
125
72.32
308 5.49
162
74.03
405 3.99
316
74.67
454 2.70
833
74.19
1057 3.47
1892
72.31
1247 3.01
3465
68.02
1531 2.76
6310
64.81
2186 2.60
12028
62.35
2301 2.70
13452
59.02
2880 2.31
20961
51.45
4070 2.09
44056
47.94
4520 1.96
58557
44.17
6594 2.09
84019
42.57
8106 2.16
81673
45.89 10800 2.05
99023
45.92 11108 1.92
104182
45.75 11808 1.93
107776
% to
Total
2.99
2.89
3.11
4.96
6.21
8.37
11.36
14.32
15.76
16.83
22.58
25.33
26.65
21.80
18.84
18.03
17.63
Misc.
219
249
435
630
905
1439
2292
3445
3316
4765
7474
9394
12642
21551
23411
29660
28454
% to
Total
5.24
4.44
4.29
3.75
2.97
3.48
4.13
4.10
3.89
3.83
3.83
4.06
4.01
5.75
4.45
5.13
4.65
Total
4182
5610
10150
16804
30455
41392
55557
84005
85334
124569
195098
231201
315294
374670
525672
577960
611294
141845
21.5
58971
8.96
297621
45.23
12390
1.88
119492
18.16 27712
4.21 658031
153193
21.56
63689
8.96
321431
45.23
13381
1.88
129051
18.16 29929
4.21 710673
(*) Provisional
33
Chart : 19
153193*
160000
141845
140000
130057
120918
120000
111002
79694
80000
55267
60000
40000
29577
Year
% Growth
1947-50
11.87
1950-60
10.14
1960-70
9.73
1970-80
9.18
34
1980-90
13.41
1990-2000
9.08
2000-10
7.21
2010-11
8.15
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.74
Years
31.03.09
31.03.69
31.03.08
31.03.66
31.03.07
31.03.61
31.03.02
31.03.56
31.03.97
3184
31.03.92
2355
31.03.90
1492
31.03.85
934
8402
31.03.80
525
7576
31.03.79
423
4645
31.12.50
35854
15506
20000
31.12.47
GWh
100000
GWh
35
Chart : 20
36
Chart : 21
37
Chart : 22
Chart : 23
129051*
119492
120000
99023
100000
84019
107776
104182
81673
GWh
80000
58557
60000
44056
40000
20961
1947-50
1950-60
1960-70
1970-80
1980-90
1990-2000
2000-10
2010-11
9.03
66.96
71.06
13.55
12.60
7.52
2.05
3.41
38
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.08
31.03.07
31.03.69
31.03.02
31.03.66
Year
% Growth
31.03.97
31.03.61
Years
31.03.92
31.03.56
6310
31.03.90
3465
31.03.85
1892
31.03.80
833
12028 13452
31.03.79
316
31.03.74
162
31.12.50
125
31.12.47
20000
Chart : 24
30000
25000
28454
27712
29929*
23411
21551
GWh
20000
15000
12642
9394
10000
7474
Years
39
31.03.11
31.03.10
31.03.09
31.03.08
31.03.07
31.03.02
31.03.97
31.03.92
31.03.90
31.03.85
3316
31.03.80
4765
3445
31.03.79
2292
31.03.74
1439
31.03.69
31.03.56
905
31.03.66
249
630
31.03.61
219
31.12.50
435
31.12.47
5000
40
Chart : 25
350000
Chart : 25A
300000
250000
GWh
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Years
Domestic
Commercial
Industrial
41
Agriculture
Others
Chart : 26
Misc.,
29929 GWh
4.21%
Agriculture
129051 GWh
18.16%
Domestic
153193 GWh
21.56%
Traction
13381 GWh
1.88%
Commercial
63689 GWh
8.96%
Industrial
321431 GWh
45.23%
* Provisional
42
43
Chart : 26A
Chart : 27
GWh
2300000
1800000
1300000
800000
300000
-200000
US
Europe
China
Japan
Russia
Germany
Canada
France
India
UK
Korea
Italy
Australia
South Afr.
174961
17080
204376
2243
270
11274
27712
1827
68
4718
Brazil
0
Residential
1379981
876216
439610
287621
117134
139500
160701
155608
141845
117841
56229
68389
58195
40282
95585
1335978
806793
152854
350984
149352
118726
155822
108282
58971
97662
132471
82773
54396
29277
97048
Agriculture
59868
88705
882
15524
8700
9645
3832
119492
4067
6558
5602
1875
5931
18397
Transport
7703
75130
29924
18829
83098
16500
4193
13279
12390
8434
2220
10839
2811
3661
1607
914897
1239039
1926386
303802
360082
242123
188420
141206
297621
113558
207851
141646
94868
117744
197219
Industry
Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10. The Provisional figure of total consumption during
2010-11 is 710673
44
Chart : 28
100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
Percent (%)
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
France
India
UK
Korea
Italy
Australia
South
Afr.
0.00
2.60
4.21
0.00
0.45
0.02
0.00
2.34
0.00
26.54
30.98
35.90
21.56
34.50
13.81
22.11
27.43
19.98
23.32
20.59
22.59
30.04
24.98
8 .96
28.59
32.54
26.76
25.64
14.52
23.68
2.14
1.66
1.86
0.88
18.16
1.19
1.61
1.81
0.88
2.94
4.49
1.95
11.45
3.14
0.81
3.06
1.88
2.47
0.55
3.50
1.33
1.82
0.39
31.50
49.63
46.07
36.32
32.57
45.23
33.25
51.05
45.79
44.72
58.40
48.12
US
Europe
China
Japan
Russia
4.59
0.56
7.19
0.23
0.04
0.00
Residential
36.19
28.50
15.47
29.83
16.15
35.03
26.24
5.38
36.40
Agriculture
0.00
1.95
3.12
0.09
Transport
0.20
2.44
1.05
Industry
23.99
40.31
67.79
Germany Canada
45
Brazil
Table 5
PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION AND T & D LOSSES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008
Sl. No.
2007
2008
Sl. No.
2007
2008
Canada
16995
17053
USA
13616
13647
Korea
3.77
3.81
Japan
4.80
5.16
Australia
11216
11174
Germany
5.30
5.42
Japan
France
8475
8072
Italy
6.35
6.20
7573
7703
Australia
7.86
7.36
Germany
7185
7148
South Africa
9.57
10.03
Korea
8502
8853
France
6.91
7.06
UK
6142
6067
China
6.83
6.32
Russia
6338
6443
USA
6.53
6.06
10
Italy
5718
5656
10
Canada
9.62
8.87
11
South Africa
5013
4770
11
UK
7.57
7.63
12
Brazil
2154
2232
12
Russia
13.56
13.09
13
China
2346
2471
13
Brazil
15.27
15.83
14
India($)
734
779
14
India ($)
25.47
25.39
15
World
2752
2782
15
World
9.20
8.99
46
47
Chart : 29
Chart : 30
25.00
% Loss
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
South
Africa
France
China
USA
Canada
UK
Russia
Brazil
7.86
9.57
6.91
6.83
6.53
9.62
7.57
13.56
15.27
7.36
10.03
7.06
6.32
6.06
8.87
7.63
13.09
15.83
Korea
Japan
Germany
Italy
Australia
2007
3.77
4.80
5.30
6.35
2008
3.81
5.16
5.42
6.20
2007
India ($)
World
25.47
9.20
25.39
8.99
2008
Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA) $: - India data indicated against years 2007 and 2008 pertains to 2008-09 and 2009-10
respectively.
48
Table 6
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS
IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW & ABOVE MODE- WISE
MW
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
As on
31.12.1947
31.12.1950
31.03.1956 (End of the 1st Plan)
31.03.1961 (End of the 2nd Plan)
31.03.1966(End of the 3rd Plan)
31.03.1969(End of the 3 Annual Plans)
31.03.1974(End of the 4th Plan)
31.03.1979(End of the 5th Plan)
31.03.1980(End of the 2 Annual Plans)
31.03.1985 (End of the 6th Plan)
31.03.1990 (End of the 7th Plan)
31.03.1992 (End of the 2 Annual Plans)
31.03.1997(End of the 8th Plan)
31.03.2002(End of the 9th Plan)
31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan )
31.03.08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan )
31.03.09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan )
31.03.10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan )
31.03.11(End of 4th year of 11th Plan )
Hydro
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2.61
2.61
2.91
3.60
4.30
3.50
51.10
60.50
60.50
110.79
55.01
60.00
Steam
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1949.23
2021.61
2803.18
4822.85
5377.10
6151.69
8354.03
11397.52
11763.99
13817.53
17183.34
17120.00
49
Diesel @
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
621.48
781.02
2158.86
2863.77
3424.29
4757.36
6614.16
7901.02
8952.67
9124.31
9910.50
11254.00
Gas
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
44.27
54.27
155.31
425.51
495.72
1166.38
2125.91
2976.00
4209.23
3621.05
4368.02
4466.00
Total
*
587.85
759.65
1001.37
1082.36
1277.47
1732.70
2617.59
2859.51
5120.26
8115.73
9301.41
12078.93
17145.20
22335.04
24986.39
26673.68
31516.87
32900.00$
Hydro
60 .00 MW
0.18%
T OTAL
Steam,
17120.00 MW
52.04%
= 32900.00* MW
* Provisional
50
51
52
Chart : 32
Table 7
GROWTH OF ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES
HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & Above-MODE WISE
GWh
Sl. No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
@
*
$
Hydro
3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
13.22
15.06
18.29
15.83
17.57
28.84
116.59
217.81
202.21
146.01
151.78
167.00
53
Steam
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
7211.30
7225.60
9966.55
19110.46
23409.35
29127.94
41853.85
56184.04
53568.52
73626.49
77416.34
84334.00
Diesel @
5
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
299.13
825.71
2001.18
2757.27
3247.81
6619.01
10875.19
10190.74
11121.39
10642.57
8826.27
12191.00
Gas
6
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
48.97
90.67
317.03
1313.29
1905.24
5039.22
8835.19
15207.17
25584.57
15306.09
19738.71
17532.00
Total
7
856.91
1467.81
2184.82
3186.10
3733.19
4136.06
6067.47
7607.09
8192.71
12345.85
23225.92
28602.49
40840.08
61680.82
81799.76
90476.69
99721.16
106133.10
114224.00$
Gas
17532.00 GWh
15.35%
Steam
84334.00 GWh
73.83%
T otal=114224.00 GWh*
* Provisional
54
Chart : 33
Chart : 33A
Hydro
151.78 GWh
0.14%
Gas
19738.71 GWh
18.60%
Steam
77416.34 GWh
72.94 %
T otal=106133.10 GWh
55
56
Chart : 34
57
Chart : 35
Chart : 35A
Total = 78700 MW
80000
3380
70000
15627
MW
60000
50000
Total = 36874 MW
40000
30000
Total = 26783 MW
59693
3380
8654
3482
Total = 15043 MW
3491
CENTRAL
STATE
PRIVATE
11552
23301
10000
24840
20000
THERMAL
HYDRO
58
NUCLEAR
TOTAL
Chart : 36
298253
300000
250000
218209
200000
150000
100000
113059
108866
104867 100715
121891
109809
131413
119166
152746
141678
122287
50000
0
2006 -07
2007 -08
2008 -09
2009 -10
2010 -11
Years
Forecast
Actual
59
2011 -12
2016 -17
2021 -22
Chart : 37
2500000
1914508
2000000
1500000
1392066
906316
848390
1000000
697961 690587744515
794561 777039
739343
830594
968659
861591
500000
0
2006 -07
2007 -08
2008 -09
2009 -10
2010 -11
2011 -12
Years
Forecast
Actual
60
2016 -17
2021 -22
Table No.8
ALL INDIA POWER SUPPLY POSITION ENERGY-WISE & PEAK-WISE (UTILITIES)
1984-85 to 2010-11
Year
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
Requirement
(GWh)
155432
170746
192356
210993
223194
247762
267632
288974
305266
323252
352260
389721
413490
424505
446584
480430
507216
522537
Energy
Availability
(GWh)
145013
157262
174276
187976
205909
228151
246560
266432
279824
299494
327281
354045
365900
390330
420235
450594
467409
483350
Deficit
(GWh)
10419
13484
18080
23017
17285
19611
21072
22542
25442
23758
24979
35676
47590
34175
26349
29836
39807
39187
Deficit
(%)
6.70
7.90
9.40
10.91
7.74
7.92
7.87
7.80
8.33
7.35
7.09
9.15
11.51
8.05
5.90
6.21
7.85
7.50
61
Demand
(MW)
25810
28090
30850
31990
36245
40385
44005
48055
52805
54875
57530
60981
63853
65435
67905
72669
74872
78441
Peak Demand
Availability
Deficit
(MW)
(MW)
22800
3010
24215
3875
26924
3926
28242
3748
31713
4532
33658
6727
37171
6834
39027
9028
41984
10821
44830
10045
48066
9464
49836
11145
52376
11477
58042
7393
58445
9460
63691
8978
65628
9244
69189
9252
Deficit
(%)
11.66
13.79
12.73
11.72
12.50
16.66
15.53
18.79
20.49
18.31
16.45
18.28
17.97
11.30
13.93
12.35
12.35
11.79
Year
Requirement
(GWh)
Energy
Availability
(GWh)
Deficit
(GWh)
Deficit
(%)
Demand
(MW)
Peak Demand
Availability
Deficit
(MW)
(MW)
Deficit
(%)
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
545674
559264
591373
631757
690587
739343
777039
830594
497589
519398
548115
578819
624495
666007
691038
746644
48085
39866
43258
52938
66092
73336
86001
83950
8.81
7.13
7.31
8.38
9.57
9.92
11.07
10.11
81492
84574
87906
93255
100715
108866
109809
119166
71547
75066
77652
81792
86818
90793
96785
104009
9945
9508
10254
11463
13897
18073
13024
15157
12.20
11.24
11.66
12.29
13.80
16.60
11.86
12.72
2010-11
861591
788355
73236
8.50
122287
110256
12031
9.84
62
63
Energy Deficit%
Years
Peak Deficit%
2010-11
2009-10
2008-09
2007-08
2006-07
2005-06
2004-05
2003-04
2002-03
2001-02
2000-01
1999-00
1998-99
1997-98
1996-97
1995-96
1994-95
1993-94
1992-93
1991-92
1990-91
1989-90
1988-89
1987-88
1986-87
1985-86
1984-85
Chart : 38
25
20
15
10
64
65
66