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Get organized
Get support Identify go-to-people Responsible Accountable Expert Work
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Identity the project team and stakeholders Define the project management methodology Identify the documentation templates Set up the management system
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Project is
PMI PMBOK A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result.
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Project is
PMI PMBOK It is performed by people, constrained by limited resources, planned, executed and controlled.
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Project is
Projects are different from operations because the latter are ongoing and repetitive activities, while projects are temporary and unique.
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Project is
Projects is different from programs because the later adopt new set of objectives and continue to work, while projects cease when declared objectives have been attained.
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E-Gov Project is
is constrained by the developmental outcomes
BENEFICIARY
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RESULTS
E-Gov Project is
is constrained by the interest of stakeholders
COST
BUDGET
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E-Gov Project is
is planned and executed when scope, time and cost are duly approved.
SCOPE
TIME
Needs, Requirements, Schedules,Risks, Suppliers People, Organization, Process, Culture, Technology, Plans, Metrics, Funds
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COST
E-Gov Project is
is enabled to execute given the resource availability and capability
SOURCES
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SUPPLIERS
E-Gov Project is
is closed based on the customer satisfaction of delivered number and quality of experience
CUSTOMER
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SATISFACTION
WORK MATERIALS
SOURCES QUANTITY QUALITY CUSTOMER
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PLANNING SOURCING & PROCUREMENT BUILD INTEGRATE & TEST SERVICE SUPPORT
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY PROJECT LOGFRAME PROJECT BUSINESS CASE PROJECT VISION & SCOPE PROJECT RESOURCE REQUIREMENT & BUDGET 6. PROJECT SCHEDULE
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN PROCUREMENT PLAN SOURCING STRATEGY PROJECT TERMS OF REFERENCES REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL CONTRACT TEMPLATES BUDGET ALLOCATION BIDS & AWARDS COMMITTEE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS BLUEPRINT COMPONENTS DRAWING ASSEMBLED PROTOTYPES DESIGN ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS DEFINITION PERFORMANCE BENCHMARK
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
PRODUCT COMPONENTS ASSEMBLED SOLUTION TEST PROCEDURES PERFORMANCE REPORT CHANGE REQUESTS COMPONENT ACCEPTANCE INTEGRATION TEST INTEGRATION COMPLIANCE
1. 2. 3. 4.
PRODUCT PACKAGES & VERSION USERS ACCEPTANCE CLOSED & PAID CONTRACTS LESSONS LEARNED
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Design and Definition Failure Decision Making Failure Program and Project Discipline Failure Supplier Management Failure People Failure
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Project Failure
Lack of financial incentive: Why save money when that will reduce next year's budget? Why set a stop-loss rule when there is new money next year? The attitude can often be that a project has to succeed at all costs.
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Project Failure
Changes in the political agenda: Typically, election years can force things to go wrong as politicians and their staff are rushing contracts or partnerships. Promising too much publicly can lead to a premature launch
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Project Failure
Outside events: In a public setting, lots of things can happen. There could be unforeseen budget effects or debates, shifts in public attention, or media campaigns.
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Maturity Level
Maturity Condition
Descriptor
Optimized Process
The organization runs continuous process improvement with proactive problem and technology management for projects in order to improve its ability to depict performance over time and optimize processes
The organization obtains and retains specific measurements on its project management performance and run a quality management organization to better predict future performance The organization has its own centrally controlled project processes, and individual projects can flex within these processes to suit the particular project. The organization ensures that each project is run with its own processes and procedures to a minimum specified standard. There may be limited consistency or co-ordination between projects. The organization recognizes projects and run them differently from its ongoing business. Projects may be run informally with no standard process or tracking system.
Managed Process
Defined Process
Repeatable Process
Initial Process
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Project Leadership
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VISIONING
CONTROL
PLANNING CONTROL
DESIGN BUILDING
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Attributes Captures information and apply appropriate thinking tool to build understanding, decision, and planned action. Captures requirements and performance specifications, and apply appropriate modeling tool Defines and implements the development platform, and to control delivery and integration of work packages to comply with the project scope and outcome requirements
Project Management
Definition: Application of principles, practices, techniques to: 1. To lead project team 2. To control project scope, schedule, costs and risks to deliver the result of delighted customers.
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Project Management
is situated by
PEOPLE
SKILLS-KNOWLEDGE-POWER
TECHNOLOGY
PROCESS
CULTURE
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Project Management
Control:
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
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10.
Scope Time Cost Risks Resources Expectations Communication Quality Change Security
Project Management
Agenda:
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Shared and coordinated resources across all projects administered by the PMO
Identification and development of project management methodology, best practices, and standards.
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Clearinghouse and management for project policies, procedures, templates, and other shared documentation Centralized configuration management for all projects administered by the PMO
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Centralized repository and management for both shared and unique risks for all projects
Central office for operation and management of project tools, such as enterprise-wide project management software
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Central monitoring of all PMO project timelines and budgets, usually at the enterprise level Coordination of overall project quality standards between the project manager and any internal or external quality personnel or standards organization.
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Project Stakeholders
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Structured understanding of power, influence and interest of the stakeholders guide the means to engage and communicate the needs, requirements, costs, participation, options and skills to move forward the project justification, funds, plans, issues, changes and deliverable acceptance.
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Project Stakeholders
Stakeholders are called
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Project Stakeholders
Critical to project is agreement on objectives and expectation. The sides of power in stakeholder analysis speaks of
Power to influence thinking Power to provide funds Power to seal decision power to execute work
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Project Stakeholders
their sides of power
THINKING
FRAMEWORK-ANALYTICS-SOLUTION
FUNDS
WORK
DECISION
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Project Stakeholders
Critical to project is the level of interest displayed or asserted to the input, process and output of the project
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Project Stakeholders
HIGH
KEEP SATISFIED
MANAGE CLOSELY
POWER
MONITOR MINIMUM EFFORT LOW
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LOW
KEEP INFORMED
HIGH
INTEREST
Project Stakeholders
High power, interested people: these are the people you must fully engage with, and make the greatest efforts to satisfy.
HIGH
KEEP SATISFIED
MANAGE CLOSELY
POWER
MONITOR MINIMUM EFFORT KEEP INFORMED
LOW
LOW INTEREST
HIGH
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Project Stakeholders
High power, less interested people: put enough work in with these people to keep them satisfied, but not so much that they become bored with your message. communication
HIGH KEEP SATISFIED
MANAGE CLOSELY
LOW
LOW
HIGH
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INTEREST
Project Stakeholders
Low power, interested people: keep these people adequately informed, and talk to them to ensure that no major issues are arising. These people can often be very helpful with the detail of your project.
HIGH KEEP SATISFIED
MANAGE CLOSELY
LOW
LOW
HIGH
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INTEREST
Project Stakeholders
Low power, less interested people: again, monitor these people, but do not bore them with excessive communication
HIGH
KEEP SATISFIED
MANAGE CLOSELY
LOW
LOW
HIGH
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INTEREST
Project Stakeholders
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Project Stakeholders
enterprise whose employees are most directly involved in doing the work of the project.
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Project Stakeholders
The members of the project team who are directly involved in project management activities.
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Project Stakeholders
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Project Management Body of Knowledge Logical Framework Approach Project in Controlled Environment
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PMI PMBOK
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NORAD LFA
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SWEBOK
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1. Starting Up a Project 2. Planning 3. Controlling a Stage 4. Managing Product Delivery 5. Managing Stage Boundary 6. Closing a Project
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PRINCE2
Business Case
SWEBOK
Requirements
Organization Plans Controls Management of Risks Quality in a Project Environment Configuration Management Change Control
INPUT
PRE-REQUISITES
PROCESS
TASKS
OUTPUT
DOCUMENTATON
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INITIATION
PLANNING
EXECUTION
CONTROL
CLOSING
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RESULTS Work Breakdown Schedule Organization Breakdown Schedule Estimation Techniques Project Management Plan Issues and Problem Management Plan Change Management Organization
EXECUTION
CONTROL
CLOSING
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INITIATION
PLANNING
EXECUTION
CONTROL
CLOSING
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INITIATION
PLANNING
EXECUTION
CONTROL
CLOSING
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STAGE: CLOSURE
TASKS -Audit and Compliance Final Acceptance Lessons Learned - Retrospection Contracts closure Handing over Project document archived
RESULTS Lesson Learned Document Payment Project Acceptance Documentation Turn-over Documentations
INITIATION
PLANNING
EXECUTION
CONTROL
CLOSING
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ASSUMPTIONS
If the purpose is achieved, what assumption of OO is hold as true If the results is achieved, what assumption of purpose is hold as true If activities are done, what assumption is true to bring result
Project Results
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Data specification Process, Tools and Work and to quantify and People materials qualify delivered and cost
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PROJECT C ORGANIZATION
PROJECT TIMELINE
PROJECT COST
PROJECT INPUT
PROJECT RESULTS
PROJECT PURPOSE
NAME OF PROJECT
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PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
BENEFICIARY PROBLEM
Sequences
Cost Breakdown
Critical Path
INITIATION
PLANNING
EXECUTION
CONTROL
CLOSING
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DESIGN
VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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5.
6. 7.
VISIONING PLANNING
Determine the Boundaries List the Steps Sequence the Steps Draw Appropriate Symbols System Model Check for Completeness Finalize the Flowchart
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION DESIGN BUILDING TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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Testing Framework
Actor's View Intergation Test Coding Experts Infrastructure standards comply Connected Designer Application models comply Workflow Synchronization User Functional Requiremetns Data and User Harmonization Interface Performance
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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VISIONING PLANNING
REQUIREMENT DEFINITION
DESIGN
BUILDING
TESTING INTEGRATION
RELEASE
SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
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6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Needs Definition Objectives Identification Approach, Methodology, Technology Capability Requirements Scope Statement Estimated Cost and Schedule of Payment Estimated Time Mitigated Risk Assumption Constraints Deliverable Estimated Schedule Deliverable Performance Metrics Change Management Organization and Responsibilities Transistion and Support Litigation
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