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Perform the indicated operations. If the matrix does not exist, write impossible.
⎡ 8 3 ⎤ ⎡ 0 -7 ⎤
1. [5 -4] + [4 5] 2. ⎢ -⎢
⎣ -1 -1 ⎦ ⎣ 6 2 ⎦
⎡ 4⎤
⎡ 5 -1 2 ⎤ ⎡ 9 9 2 ⎤
3. [3 1 6] + -1 ⎢ 4. ⎢ +⎢
⎣ 1 8 -6 ⎦ ⎣ 4 6 4 ⎦
⎣ 2⎦
⎡ 8⎤ ⎡ 2⎤
⎡-2 5 ⎤ ⎡1 1⎤
7. -2 ⎢ +⎢
⎣ 5 9 ⎦ ⎣1 1⎦
⎢
8. 3 0 - 4 2 ⎢
⎣-3 ⎦ ⎣10 ⎦
⎡-4 6⎤ ⎡ 6 5⎤
⎡ 3 1 3⎤ ⎡1 -1 5 ⎤
⎢ ⎢
9. 5 10 1 + 2 -3 -2 10. 3 ⎢ - 2⎢
⎣-4 7 5⎦
⎣6 6 -3 ⎦
⎣-1 1⎦ ⎣ 1 0⎦
11. A + B 12. B - C
13. B - A 14. A + B + C
17. A - 4C 18. 2B + 3A
Perform the indicated operations. If the matrix does not exist, write impossible.
⎡ 2 -1 ⎤ ⎡-6 9⎤ ⎡ 4⎤ ⎡-67 ⎤
⎢ ⎢
1. 3 7 + 7 -11 ⎢ ⎢
2. -71 - 45
⎣14 -9 ⎦ ⎣-8 17 ⎦ ⎣ 18⎦ ⎣-24 ⎦
⎡-1 0⎤ ⎡ -3 16 ⎤ ⎡2 -1 8 ⎤ ⎡-1 4 -3 ⎤
3. -3 ⎢ + 4⎢ 4. 7 ⎢ - 2⎢
⎣ 17 -11 ⎦ ⎣-21 12 ⎦ ⎣4 7 9 ⎦ ⎣ 7 2 -6 ⎦
⎡1 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤ ⎡10⎤ 3⎡ 8 12⎤ 2 ⎡ 27 -9 ⎤
5. -2 ⎢ + 4 ⎢ - ⎢ 6. − ⎢ + −⎢
⎣ 2⎦ ⎣ 5⎦ ⎣18⎦ 4 ⎣-16 20⎦ 3 ⎣ 54 -18 ⎦
⎡ 4 -1 0 ⎤ ⎡-2 4 5 ⎤ ⎡ 10 -8 6 ⎤
Use matrices A = ⎢ , B = ⎢ , and C = ⎢ to find
the following. ⎣ -3 6 2 ⎦ ⎣ 1 0 9⎦ ⎣-6 -4 20 ⎦
7. A - B 8. A - C
9. -3B 10. 4B - A
Multiplying Matrices
Determine whether each matrix product is defined. If so, state the dimensions of
the product.
1. A2 × 5 · B5 × 1 2. M1 × 3 · N3 × 2
3. B3 × 2 · A3 × 2 4. R4 × 4 · S4 × 1
5. X3 × 3 · Y3 × 4 6. A6 × 4 · B4 × 5
⎡ 1 3⎤ ⎡ 3⎤ ⎡ 3⎤ ⎡ 1 3⎤
9. ⎢ ·⎢ 10. ⎢ · ⎢
⎣-1 1⎦ ⎣-2⎦ ⎣-2⎦ ⎣-1 1⎦
⎡0 -1⎤ ⎡-1 ⎤
11. [-3 4] · ⎢ 12. ⎢ · [2 -3 -2]
⎣2 2⎦ ⎣ 3⎦
⎡ 5⎤ ⎡ 2 -2⎤
⎡4⎤ ⎡0 3⎤
⎢
13. 6 · ⎢
⎣8⎦
⎢
14. 4 5 · ⎢
⎣3 0⎦
⎣-3⎦ ⎣-3 1⎦
⎡-4 4⎤ ⎡2⎤
⎡3 -3⎤ ⎡0 1 1 ⎤
⎢
15. -2 1 · ⎢
⎣0 2⎦
16. ⎢ · 2
⎣1 1 0 ⎦
⎢
⎣ 2 3⎦ ⎣2⎦
⎡2 1⎤ ⎡-3 2⎤ ⎡3 -1⎤
Use A = ⎢ , B = ⎢ , C = ⎢ , and c = 2 to determine whether the
⎣2 1⎦ ⎣ 5 1⎦ ⎣1 0⎦
following equations are true for the given matrices.
Multiplying Matrices
Determine whether each matrix product is defined. If so, state the dimensions of
the product.
1. A7 × 4 · B4 × 3 2. A3 × 5 · M5 × 8 3. M2 × 1 · A1 × 6
4. M3 × 2 · A3 × 2 5. P1 × 9 · Q9 × 1 6. P9 × 1 · Q1 × 9
⎡-3 0 ⎤ ⎡ 2 4⎤ ⎡ 3 -2 7 ⎤ ⎡ 3 -2 7⎤
9. ⎢ ·⎢ 10. ⎢ ·⎢
⎣ 2 5 ⎦ ⎣ 7 -1⎦ ⎣ 6 0 -5 ⎦ ⎣ 6 0 -5⎦
⎡ 1⎤ ⎡ 1⎤
11. [4 0 2] · ⎢
3 12. ⎢
3 · [4 0 2]
⎣-1 ⎦ ⎣-1 ⎦
⎡-6 2⎤ ⎡5 0⎤ ⎡ 6 11⎤
13. ⎢ ·⎢ 14. [-15 -9] · ⎢
⎣ 3 -1⎦ ⎣0 5⎦ ⎣23 -10⎦
⎡1 3⎤ ⎡ 4 0⎤ ⎡-1 0⎤
Use A = ⎢ , B = ⎢ , C = ⎢ , and c = 3 to determine whether the
⎣3 1⎦ ⎣-2 -1⎦ ⎣ 0 -1⎦
following equations are true for the given matrices.
Determinants
Evaluate each determinant.
7. ⎪-58 ⎥
2
-6
8. ⎪-38 -71⎥ 9. ⎪-49 -21⎥
⎡ -1 0 ⎤ ⎡ -1 0 ⎤ ⎡ -2 5 ⎤ ⎡ 2 -5 ⎤
3. M = ⎢ , N = ⎢ 4. A = ⎢ , B = ⎢
⎣ 0 3⎦ ⎣ 0 -3 ⎦ ⎣ -1 2 ⎦ ⎣ 1 -2 ⎦
⎡ 1 ⎤ ⎡ 1 2 ⎤
5. V = ⎢
⎡ 0 7⎤
, W =
⎣ -7 0 ⎦
0
1
−
⎣7
⎢ -−
7
0
⎦
⎡ -1 4 ⎤
6. X = ⎢
⎣ 1 2⎦
, Y = ⎢
⎣
-−
3
1
−
6
−
3
1
−
6⎦
⎡ 2 3 ⎤
⎡ 4 -3 ⎤
7. G = ⎢
⎣1 2⎦
, H =
⎣
1
-−
⎢
− −
11 11
11
4
−
11 ⎦
⎡ -4 -4 ⎤
8. D =⎢
⎣ -4 4 ⎦
⎡ -0.125 -0.125 ⎤
, E = ⎢
⎣ -0.125 -0.125 ⎦
⎡0 2⎤ ⎡1 1⎤ ⎡9 3⎤
9. ⎢ 10. ⎢ 11. ⎢
⎣4 0⎦ ⎣3 2⎦ ⎣6 2⎦
⎡ -2 -4 ⎤ ⎡ 1 -1 ⎤ ⎡ 3 6⎤
12. ⎢ 13. ⎢ 14. ⎢
⎣ 6 0⎦ ⎣3 3⎦ ⎣ -1 -2 ⎦
15. p - 3q = 6 16. -x - 3y = 2
2p + 3q = -6 -4x - 5y = 1
⎡1 1 ⎤ ⎡ 3 1 ⎤
3. A = ⎢
⎡ 3 1⎤
, B =
⎣ -4 2 ⎦
5
2
−
⎣5
⎢ − -−
10
3
−
10 ⎦
4. P = ⎢
⎡ 6 -2 ⎤
, Q =
⎣ -2 3 ⎦ ⎢
14
1
−
⎣ 7
− −
7
3
−
7⎦
⎡ -1 3 ⎤ ⎡ 2 5⎤
9. ⎢ 10. ⎢
⎣ 4 -7 ⎦ ⎣ -1 3⎦
⎡ 2 -5 ⎤ ⎡4 6⎤
11. ⎢ 12. ⎢
⎣3 1⎦ ⎣6 9⎦