CALCULUS

Differentiation
Division
[when factors are changing]

Mathematics of Change

Integration
Multiplication
[when one factor is changing] Area under a curve, Volume under a surface Any accumulation process or repeated summation

Instantaneous Slope / Rate of Change by Division Finding f ' (x), the Slope [ function ] of the Tangent line to f(x) Finding f ' (a) , the Slope [ number ] of a function given that x = a

Derivative
Limit as dx 0 , Average Slope Tangent line dy/dx d/dx f(x) Dx f(x) Product Quotient Instantaneous Slope Secant line Notation(s) ; f ' (x)

Definite Integral
Integral for an interval of the 'x' domain the interval = limits of integration Results in a Number Approx = to average value of f(x) over the interval times the size of the interval Summation Chain

Indefinite Integral
Integral with no limits of integration [interval] Results in a Function called AntiDerivative F(x) Table of Integrals of Elementary Functions 2nd Fundamental Theorem of Calculus . Definite Integral = F(b) - F(a)

Table of Derivatives of Elementary Functions

Rules .
Power Constant

Rules ..
Power Summation Constant Inverse Chain [Linear only]

Integration Techniques ..
Finding the Antiderivative F(x) U Substitution ; f and f ' present Integration By Parts ; Integral of f(x) g(x) Tabular Integration By Parts Trig Substitution Partial Fractions Special Quadratic Binomial Integrands Long Division & Complete the Square xx Weierstrass Tangent Half Angle

Applications ..
Simplification of a function by Linear Approximation Finding the equation of line tangent to a function at a point Minimization / Maxima / Optimization Problems Critical Points and Local Extrema (local min & max) Newton's Method for finding polynomial roots xx Sketching Curves, Graphing w Calculus

Integration Identities

Numerical Integration Techniques .

Riemann Midpoint Trapezoid Simpson's Rule

Applications .
Area between curves Arc Length & Surface Area Calculations Volume Calculations Projectile Motion xx Solids of Revolution xx Disc, Shell & Cylindrical Methods xx Multiplication of Vector Quantities xx Ex; Work = Force x Distance

Topics ..
Limits ; Existence of a Limit, One Sided Limit, Left & Right Limits Finding the derivative using the Definition [Elementary Functions] Implicit Differentiation , L ' Hopital's Rule Absolute & Relative Rates of Change xx Improper Integrals

Topics ..
Strategy; How to choose the best method for finding the AntiDerivative, F(x) Using www.wolframalpha.com Using www.khanacademy.org Videos Using U of Houston Calculus Videos
xx Advanced Topic(s)

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus : Derivative Definition ; df / dx = Limit x

0 [ f ( a + x ) - f (a) ] / x

Differentiation and Integration are Inverse Functions

Integration Definition ; Limit x

0

f (x)

dx =
Paul Freda
1 July 2013

f ( x i ) x