CONTENTS

1.

SCOPE

2.

LINES AND LETTERS 2.1 2.2 Lines Letters

3.

DIMENSIONS 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Dimensions of Plan Drawing Piping Elevations Piping Inclinations Datum Points for Dimensions of Piping Components

4.

SUPPLEMENTAL ITEMS FOR INDICATION ON PIPING DRAWINGS 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 North Mark Structural Column Arrows for Details, Side Views and Sections Titles of Details, Side Views and Sections Match Lines

5.

INDICATION OF PIPING COMPONENTS 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Pipe Pipe Fittings 45 Piping Pipe Flanges

5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14

Valves Miscellaneous Piping Components Breaking Indication of piping Full Line Numbers Flow Direction Slope Piping Piping Class Break Personnel Protection Insulation (P) Piping Material Symbols Pipe Support Symbols

6.

PIPE SUPPORTS

7.

PROCESS EQUIPMENTS 7.1 7.2 7.3 Outlines of Process Equipment Equipment Nozzles Equipment Platforms and Ladders

8.

STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS

9.

INSTRUMENTS

1.

SCOPE

This standard practice covers the general requirements for preparation of piping

drawings.

LINES AND LETTERS

2.1

Lines Types, purposes and thickness of drafting lines used in piping drawings shall be as specified in the Table 1.

2.2

Letters

2.2.1 Type of Letters Arabic digits and alphabetical letters shall be inclined 75 backwards and their style shall be of 2:1 proportion as shown below. These requirement need not be followed if letters and digits are written by using stencil plates.

Example : Arabic Numerals Alphabets 1234567890 ABCDEFGHIJ

Table 1 Types of Drafting Lines

Types of Line

Purpose of Lines

Thickness of

Lines Outline Continuous Line Other than Piping 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 New Piping 0.7

Dimension Line and Dimension Leader Line New Piping and Fittings Indicated by Centerline Hidden Outline Other than Piping *

Hidden Pipe and Fittings Indicated by Centerline Dashed Line Steam Trace, Hot Water Trace and Cold Water Trace Piping Outline of Existing Installation Other than Piping *

Existing and Future Piping 0 .5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3

Chain Line

Existing Pipe and Fitting Indicated by Centerline Centerline Outline of Future Installation and other than out of Scope Matching Other than Piping *

Chain Double Dashed Line

Battery Limit and Match Line Future Pipe and Fitting and Out of Scope Matching of Pipe and Fitting Note : * outline of equipment, platforms, etc.

0.7 0.5

2.2.2 Size of Letters (1) The size of letters in title block shall be as shown below. Example :

(2)

Titles in Drawing (Out of Title Block) Height of letters of the equipment name, equipment number, and detail indications in the drawing shall have 4 mm as shown below. Example :

(3)

Height of letters of explanations and notes given in the drawing shall have 3.2 mm as shown below.

Example :

(a)

ELEVATIONS SHOWN ARE FROM BASE LINE TO CENTER OF PIPE UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.

(b)

BOP-BOTTOM OF PIPE.

(4)

Height of letters other than the above mentioned letters shall have of 3.2 mm as shown below.

Example :

(a)

Full line No. 12-PL-01 15-A1A1-4"-H-50

(b)

Dimensions (plan and elevation)

(c) etc.

Other indications such as "Piping Symbols", "Nozzle

Sizes", "Flange Rating", and "Piping Classification Breaks"

3.

DIMENSIONS

Dimensions in piping drawings shall be given by an integer counting fractions of 0.5 and over as a unit and cut away the rest with the unit of "millimeters (mm)". However, indication of "mm" may be omitted. The dimension lines and extension

lines shall have a thickness of lines conforming to Table 1 above-mentioned.

3.1

Dimensions of Plan Drawing (1) (2) Duplicated indications of the dimensions shall be minimized as possible. As a principle, the figures indicating dimensions shall be laid in parallel as close to the dimension lines and shall not intercross with these lines. Fig. 1 Examples of Dimensional Indication

(3)

Where the space between dimension lines each other is too narrow, the figures shall be indicated staggered for easy understanding as shown (1) in Fig. 4.

(4)

Where it is impossible to indicate the figures on the dimension lines, the indication shall be made by using arrow line, as shown (2) in Fig. 4.

(5)

Where the dimension lines are to be given in a double row, detailed dimensions shall be indicated inside (see (3) in Fig.4).

(6)

The dimension of gasket thickness as required shall be indicated as shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 2 Example for Indicated of Gasket Thickness

(7)

The thickness of orifice plate, spectacle blinds, etc. shall be indicated for their dimensions including the gasket thickness on both sides as shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 3 Example for Indication of Orifices, or Spectacle Blind

(8)

Where the indication for the arrows of dimension line is difficult into the too narrow space, "" Marks may be used instead of the arrows. (See (4) in Fig. 4)

Fig.

4 Example for Indication of Dimensions on Plan Drawing

3.2

Piping Elevations Indication of piping elevations shall be made by EL _____________ (elevation of centerline of pipe), El ___________ BOP (elevation of bottom of pipe) or El ________________ TOP (elevation of top of pipe), as shown in Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Examples for Indication of Piping Elevations

3.3

Piping Inclination Indication for inclination of piping in isometric drawings shall be made by fine parallel lines drawn on the space composed by the lines of coordinate axis and piping lines as shown in Fig. 6.

Fig.6

Example for Indication of Piping Inclinations

3.4

Datum Point for Dimentions of Piping Components Example shown in Table 2 are the indication of plan drafting, the datum points for piping components dimensions shall be as same as both elevation and isometric drawing.

Table 2 Example for Indication of Piping Components (1/3)

Table 2 (Cont'd) (2/3)

Table 2 (Cont'd) (3/3)

Note : (1) Datum point for dimensions of miscellaneous piping components (strainers, etc.) and instrument (control valve, etc.) to be installed in the piping systems shall be referred to valve's indication method.

(2)

Piping supports in plan drawing shall be indicated for their locations as per the centerlines.

4.

SUPPLEMENTAL ITEMS FOR INDICATION ON PIPING DRAWINGS

4.1

North Mark (1) For plan drawing The indication of the north mark shall be as shown below. The north mark shall be shown in the upper-left corners of drawings as a rule.

N :

indicate the true north. (The thickness of the line shall be 0.8 1.0 mm)

CN :

indicate the construction north which is decided for convenience in the design engineering and construction work. (The thickness of the line shall be 0.5 0.8 mm).

(2)

For each line isometric drawing The north mark has been printed as shown in Fig.7, (A) so that the indication shall be made in addition shall be made in additional of arrow as (B) or (C).

Fig. 7 Example for Indication of North Marks

4.2

Structural Column

Indication of column numbers for pipe racks and structures shall be made as shown in Fig. 8. Fig.8 Example for Indications of Column Numbers

4.3

Arrows for Details, Side Views and Sections

4.3.1 Details Fig. 9 Example for Indication of Arrow on Details

4.3.2 Side Views and Sections Fig.10 Example for indications of Arrow on Side Views and Sections

4.4

Titles of Details, Side Views and Sections

Detailed figures shall have a title as shown below. DETAIL "A" VIEW "B-B" SECTION "C-C" (Thickness of line : 0.5 0.8 mm)

Note : The letters "I" and "O" shall not be used for the titles of details, side views and sections.

4.5

Match Lines

(1)

For plan drawing (Reference to ANNEX-1) Fig.11 Example for Indication of Match Line

(2)

For isometric drawing (Reference to ANNEX-1) Fig.12 Examples for Indication of Match Line

Note : The continuing piping drawing numbers shall be indicated on the outside of the match line.

Fig. 1 Match Line of Plan Drawing M L

: Match Line for Plan Drawing)

Fig. 4 Match Line of Around Structure ( ML Match Line for Plan Drawing)

Note : 1. All Isometric Drawing shall be included to One Plan Drawing which has youngest drawing no. 2. Each Isometric Drawing can be indicated on a few sheet where the line is complicated. In case of that Match Line (M/L) should be at the welding point or flange face.

Fig. 5 Match Line of Around Pipe Rack ( M L : Match Line for Plan Drawing)

Note : 1. The straight line under lower pipe rack shall be indicated to The Plan Drawing of lower rack 2. Each Isometric Drawing shall be included to the Plan Drawing of Pump or equipment 3. Reference to next page for detail Match Line between Lower Rack Drawing and Pump Drawing

Fig. 6 Sepalate of Upper Rack, Lower Rack, and Around Pump

5.

INDICATION OF PIPING COMPONENTS

5.1

Pipe

5.1.1 Main Pipes (The thickness of line as per Table 1)

5.1.2 Traced Piping (Hot water, Cold water, Steam and Electrical, etc.) (The thickness of lines as per Table 1)

5.1.3 Hot Service Thermal Insulated Piping (The thickness of lines as per Table 1) Table 5 Examples for Indication of Hot Service Thermal Insulated piping

5.1.4 Cold Service Thermal Insulated Piping (The thickness line as per Table 1) Table 6 Examples for Indication of Cold Service Thermal Insulated piping

Note : For plan and side view, the cold insulated portion shall only be indicated.

5.1.5 Jacked Piping (The thickness of line as per Table 1)

Table 7

Examples for Indication of Jacket Piping

Note : (1) Thickness of line indication shall be as same thickness as the pipes having 16 in. NPS and larger, for external pipe and 14 in. NPS and smaller for internal pipe which are given in Table 1 respectively.

(2)

All of jacket piping portions shall be indicated.

5.2

Pipe Fittings (The thickness of line as per Table 1) Table 8 Examples for Indication of Pipe Fittings (1/5)

Table 8 (Cont'd)(2/5)

Table 8 (Cont'd)(3/5)

Table 8 (Cont'd)(4/5)

Table 8 (Cont'd)(5/5)

General Note for Table 8 (1) Butt weld connection of piping components shall be indicated in each drawing as shown in Fig. 13, except welding pipe to pipe and existing pipings.

Fig. 13

Examples for Indication of Welded Points

gmb

(2)

Where reducing pipe fittings such as reducers, reducing tees, and reducing o-let, etc. are indicated on plan drawing only, the sizes of the fitting shall be indicated. Type of reducers (CONC. or ECC.) shall be indicated on drawing.

Fig. 14

Example for Indication of Reducing Fitting

(3)

Where socket weld and threaded type fittings are indicated that are impossible or unintelligible indication of face to face or diameter on a reduced scale, these indication may be made to larger scale provided that no other problem is involved.

(4)

Where reducing couplings, swaged nipples are indicated only for plan drawing, their sizes shall be indicated.

5.3

45 Piping (Thickness of line as per Table 1)

(1)

Where including short pieces of pipe between the pipe fittings.

Table 9

Examples for Indication of 45 Piping (With short piping)

(2)

Where not including short pieces of pipe between pipe fittings

Table 10 Examples for Indication of 45 Piping (Without short pipe)

5.4

Pipe Flanges Table 11 Examples for Indication of Pipe Flanges

Note : (1) The diameter and hub length of flanges to be shown on plan and side view drawing (refer to the asterisks in above - table) shall be indicated on scale. (2) Flange thickness shall be indicated as follows. (a) (b) For 14 in. NPS and smaller : 0.5 mm 1.5 mm thickness For 16 in. NPS and larger : Actual thickness

(3) (4)

Plate flanges shall be indicated as similarly as slip - on flanges. Where the piping are indicated based on the view from the axis direction, the flanges shall not be indicated.

5.5

Valves (Line thickness of valve outline as per Table 1)

5.5.1 For Upward Installation of the Valve Steams on Horizontal Piping in Plan, Side View (Front and Axial) and Isometric Drawing Table 12 Examples for Indications of Valves (1/5)

Tabel 12

(Cont'd) (2/5)

Tabel 12

(Cont'd) (3/5)

Tabel 12

(Cont'd) (4/5)

Tabel 12

(Cont'd) (5/5)

Note : (1) The face to face, hand wheel, stem and wrench etc. shall be indicated on scale. (2) Where a pressure balance hole is provided on gate valve, it shall be indicated on the side releasing pressure in a valve bonnet.

5.5.2 Instruments, Control Valves and Special Valves

Instrument symbols (with valve numbers), size and rating of safety relief valve, control valve and special purpose valves shall be indicated as shown in Fig.15 and 16. The instrument symbols shall be referred to section 9 in this practice.

(1)

For plan drawing, the instrument symbols shall only be indicated.

Fig. 15 Examples for Instrument Symbols on Plan Drawings

(2)

Instrument symbols on side view and isometric drawings shall be indicated with sizes and ratings.

Fig.16 Examples for Instrument Symbols on Side View and Isometric Drawings

5.5.3 Special Operation Valves Table 13 Examples for Indication of Special Operation Valve

5.5.4 Valves on Vertical Piping in Isometric Drawing There are 2 methods for indication of valve as shown in Fig. 17. Fig.17 Examples for Indication on Vertical Piping Gate Valves

Selection of (1) or (2) in Fig. 17 shall be taken into consideration on the situation of piping, where either of them is acceptable, Fig. 17 (1) shall be applied. Example :

5.6

Miscellaneous Piping Components Indication of miscellaneous piping components shall conform to Table 14. The Symbols of miscellaneous piping component shall be indicated on isometric, side view and detailed drawings, those in plan drawing shall not be indicated in principle.

Fig. 18

Example for Indication of Miscellaneous Piping Component

Table 14

Examples for Indication of Miscellaneous Piping Component (1/5)

Table 14

(Cont'd)(2/5)

Table 14

(Cont'd) (3/5)

Table 14

(Cont'd)(4/5)

Table 14

(Cont'd)(5/5)

Note :

There are many type of fire fighting equipment having same purpose. Table 14 are indicated their representatives, so the other type components shall be indicated as same method as the table.

5.7

Breaking Indication of Piping

(1)

For Plan drawing

Fig. 19

Examples for Breaking Indication of Piping in Plan Drawings

(a)

All sizes

(2)

For Isometric drawing

Fig. 20 Examples for Breaking Indication of Piping in Isometric Drawings

5.8

Full Line Numbers

"Full Line Number" is defined with a number composed of the Line Size, Line Number, Line Class and Insulation Requirement, "Line Number" is defined with a number combined with the fluid symbol and sequential numbers.

5.8.1 Indication Method

Indication method of "Full Line Number" shall conform to Fig. 21. Fig. 21 Examples for Indication of Full Line Number

Table 15

Symbols for Insulation

Type Hot Service Thermal Insulation Acoustic Insulation Steam Trace with Thermal Insulation Steam Jacket with Thermal Insulation Electric Trace with Thermal Insulation Personnel Protection Dew Protection

Symbol H A ST SJ ET P DP

Note : For P & ID : Last two digits of P & ID number on which line originates For UFD : Add 80 to the last two digits of UFD number on which line originates

5.8.2 Grouping Indication of Full Line Numbers

Full line number of grouped piping shall be indicated as uniformly as possible.

Fig. 22

Examples for Indications of Full Line Numbers (Grouped)

5.8.3 Full Line Numbers Using Arrow Line

Where there are no spaces to indicate the full line numbers along the line, the indication shall be made as shown in Fig. 23. Where too many number of piping are existing, the respective number shall be provided with heading for easy understanding.

Fig. 23

Examples for Indication of Full Line Numbers

5.9

Flow Direction

The flow direction shall be indicated to close the front or rear of the full line numbers as shown in Fig. 24.

Fig. 24

Examples for Indication of Flow Direction Arrows

5.10

Slope Piping Slope of piping shall be indicated as shown in Fig. 25 Fig. 25 Examples for Indication of Slope Piping

For Plan Drawing :

Note (1) (2) PT : Abbreviation of point * mark indicates the descending toward the left. The piping elevation shall be indicated at each supporting point, corner and match line.

Note :

Elevations for corner in the piping shall be indicated at a elevation of the cross point of elbow centerline.

5.11

Piping Class Break

The piping class break shall be indicated as shown in Fig. 26.

Fig.26 Examples for Indication of Piping Class Break

(1)

For Same Material, Different Rating Where the bores of weld neck flange are different, the material of the flange shall be indicated by the symbols (See para. 5.13)

(2)

For Same Rating, Dissimilar Material

5.12

Personnel Protection Insulation (P")

The extent of P shall be indicated as shown in Fig. 27. Fig. 27 Examples for Indication of Extent of P

5.13

Piping Material Symbols

(1)

Indication of piping material symbols shall conform to the following requirements. The symbols shall only be indicated where the piping components are not specified in the piping classes.

(2)

If the plural symbols are specified for the same parts in relevant piping classes, one of those symbols shall be indicated.

(3)

The symbols shall not principally be indicated on the plan drawings.

(4)

The indication methods of material symbols shall conform to Fig. 28.

Fig. 28

Examples for Indications of Piping Material Symbols

5.14

Pipe Support Symbols

The pipe support symbols shall be indicated as shown in the following Standards.

(1)

PI-DM-002

"Drafting

Practice

of

Piping

Drawing (Plan & Each Line (2) PI-DM-003 :

Isometric)" "Drafting Practice of Piping

Drawing (Plan & Detail Drawing)"

6.

PIPE SUPPORTS

Indication of pipe supports shall be as shown in Table 16, and the line thickness of pipe support in drafting shall conform to Table 1. However, the stoppers and guides in plan and isometric drawing and guides in side view drawing (axial view) shall be 0.5 mm.

Table 16

Examples for Indication of Pipe Supports (1/4)

Table 16

(Cont'd)(2/4)

Table 16

(Cont'd) (3/4)

Table 16

(Cont'd) (4/4)

7.

PROCESS EQUIPMENTS

7.1

Outlines of Process Equipments

(1)

The line thickness of indication for the equipment outlines shall conform to Table 1.

(2)

The thermal insulation and foundation of the equipment shall not be indicated.

Table 17 Examples for Indication of Equipment Outlines (1/4)

Table 17

(Cont'd) (2/4)

Table 17

(Cont'd) (3/4)

Table 17

(Cont'd) (4/4)

7.2

Equipment Nozzles

(1)

Flanged nozzles shall be indicated as shown in Table 18, regardless of the types of flange. However, the outside diameters of flanges and dimensions from flange face to equipment centerline (or datum line) shall be indicated on scale for plan and side view. The thickness of flange shall conform to para. 5.4 in this practice.

Table 18

Examples for Indication of Flanged Nozzles

(2)

Nozzles without flanges shall be indicated as shown in Table 19. However, the pipe OD of nozzles and dimensions of nozzle end from equipment

centerline (datum line) shall be indicated on scale for plan and side view.

Table 19

Examples for Indication of Nozzles without Flanges

(3)

Indication of various type nozzles shall be as shown in Table 20.

Table 20

Examples for Indication of Various Type Nozzles

Note :

* marked nozzles shall not indicated with flange, where the nozzle indicate on axial view.

(4)

Indication of manholes, hand holes and blank-off nozzles on equipments shall be as shown in Fig. 29.

Fig. 29 Example for Indication of Manhole hand holes and blank-off nozzle

7.3

Equipment Platforms and Ladders

Indication of equipment platforms and ladders shall conform to section 8 of this practice. The indication shall be as shown in Fig. 30

Fig. 30

Examples for Indication of Equipment Platforms and Ladders

8.

STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS

The indication of structures and buildings shall conform to Table 21. Where the line thickness are not indicated in Table 21, they shall be as per Table 1.

Table 21

Examples for Indication of Structures and Buildings

Note :

The indication of doors, windows and walls shall conform to the standard of building drafting.

9.

INSTRUMENTS

The line thickness shall be as per Table 1, and the indication of valves shown in Table 22 shall conform to para. 5.5 in this practice. The indication of instruments shall principally be indicated with figures and instrument symbols. The instrument symbols shall be indicated in a 10 mm circle with the instrument numbers.

The instrument symbols shall be indicated horizontally as shown below.

Table 22

Examples for Indication of Instruments (1/3)

Table 22

(Cont'd) (2/3)

Table 22

(Cont'd) (3/3)