SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COIMBATORE - 107

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Academic Year 2011-2012 LESSON PLAN SUBJECT CLASS : :

SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

II ECE / III SEM

SUBJECT CODE : EC 2204 FACULTY NAME : M.UMAPARVATHI

L. No

Topics

Teaching Aids

Resour ces

Date & Period

Sign

Reason for deviation (if any)

Remarks

UNIT I : CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

1. 2. 3.

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Introduction to Signals and Systems, Definition of Signals and Systems, Aim and Objectives of the Subject and Syllabus Overview Continuous time signals - Step Function - Ramp function Continuous time signals - Impulse Function - Exponential signals Relation between CT signals Discrete Time Signals - Unit Sample sequence - Unit step sequence - Unit Ramp Sequence - Exponential Sequence

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Operations on Signals - Time Delay / Advancing - Time Folding - Time Scaling - Precedence rule Classification of CT Signals - Deterministic and Random Signals - Periodic and Non-periodic signals - Energy and power signals Tutorial Problems on CT & DT Signals Classification of CT Signals - Even and Odd Signals - Related problems - Energy / Power Signals - Periodic / Nonperiodic signals - Even/odd Signals Tutorial Problems on classification of signals Continuous Time systems - Linear / Non-Linear Systems - Time invariant / Time Varying system - Related Problems Continuous Time systems - Causal / Noncausal Systems - Stable / Unstable Systems - Static / Dynamic systems Discrete Time systems - Static/Dynamic Systems - Shift invariant / Shift variant Systems - Linear / Nonlinear systems Causal / Noncausal Systems - Related problems

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UNIT 2: ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS

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Introduction to analysis methods, Spectrum of CT Signals, Double sided Spectrums and Related problems Frequently used Signals - Signum Function - Rectangular pulse - Sinc Pulse Fourier Series analysis - Quadrature/ Trignometric Fourier Series - Polar Fourier Series - Exponential Fourier Series Spectral properties of periodic power signals Properties of Fourier Series - Linearity - Time Shift - Frequency Shift - Scaling - Differentiation in Time Properties of Fourier Series - Convolution in Time - Modulation - Symmetry properties - Magnitude and phase spectrum Dirichlet Conditions, Exponential Fourier spectrum and concept of negative frequency, Parsevals Power theorem Fourier Transforms - Definition - Existence - Simple problems

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Properties of Fourier Transforms - Linearity - Time Scaling - Duality / Symmetry - Time Shifting - Frequency Shifting Properties of Fourier Transforms - Area under x(t) - Area under X(f) - Differentiation in time domain - Integration in Time Domain - Conjugate functions Multiplication theorem Convolution theorem Rayleighs Energy theorem Laplace transform - Definition Properties of Laplace transform - Linearity - Shifting theorem - Complex translation - Differentiation theorem Integration theorem, Initial value theorem, Inverse Laplace transform

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UNIT 3: LINEAR TIME INVARIANT CONTINUOUS TIME SYSTEMS

25. 26.

Introduction to LTI-CT systems, Convolution Integral - Derivation Properties of convolution - Commutative property - Associative property - Distributive property

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Impulse response and properties of Systems - Dynamicity - Causality - Stability - Step Response Differential Equations - Natural response - Forced response - Complete response Block diagram representation - Scalar multiplication - Addition - Integration Direct Form-I Implementation Direct Form-II Implementation Fourier method of Analysis - Frequency response - Differential equations Laplace transform Analysis - Eigen Function and Eigen Values - Solution of Differential Equations Laplace transform for network analysis System Transfer Function - Causality and Stability - Inverse systems State Equations and Matrix - State Variable Description - Frequency response using state variables Transfer function using state variables

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UNIT 4: ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS

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Introduction to Discrete time Signals, Sampling, Sampling theorem, aliasing Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) - Definition of DTFT - Existence of DTFT - Simple Problems Properties of DTFT - Periodicity - Linearity - Time Shift - Frequency Shift Properties of DTFT - Scaling - Differentiation in frequency domain - Time reversal - Convolution Properties of DTFT - Multiplication in Time Domain - Parsevals Theorem Z Transform - Definition - Types of Z-Transform - Region of Convergence Z- Transform of standard signals, Properties of ROC Properties of Z-Transform - Linearity - Time Shifting - Scaling - Time reversal

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Properties of Z-Transform - Differentiation in z-domain - Convolution in time domain - Correlation of two sequences Parsevals Theorem Initial Value Theorem Inverse Z-Transform - Using Power series Expansion - Using Partial Fraction Expansion Inverse Z-Transform - Using Contour Integration

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UNIT 5: LINEAR TIME INVARIANT - DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS

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Convolution Sum - Discrete time signal as weighted impulses - Convolution sum formula - Properties of convolution Impulse response and related problems Properties of LTI Systems - Causality - Stability Difference Equations - Finite Impulse Response Systems - Infinite Impulse Response Systems Difference Equations - Nonrecursive Systems - Recursive Systems Solution of Difference Equations - Natural response - Forced response - Complete response

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Transform analysis of LTI systems - Pole-zero plots - Transfer function - Solution of difference equations Frequency response - Magnitude/Phase transfer functions - Frequency Scale on the unit circle Block diagram representation - Direct Form I Structure Direct Form II Structure Tutorial Problems on Block diagram representation State variable Equations and Matrix State variable description Transfer function suing state variables

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REFERENCES : TEXT BOOKS B1 : Allan V.Oppenheim, S.Wilsky and S.H.Nawab, Signals and Systems, Pearson Education, 2007. B2 : Edward W Kamen & Bonnies Heck, Fundamentals of Signals and Systems, Pearson Education, 2007 REFERENCE BOOKS: R1 : H P Hsu, Rakesh Ranjan Signals and Systems, Schaums Outlines, Tata McGraw Hill, Indian Reprint, 2007 R2 : S.Salivahanan, A. Vallavaraj, C. Gnanapriya, Digital Signal Processing, McGraw Hill International/TMH, 2007. R3 : Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems John Wiley & sons , Inc, 2004 R4 : Robert A. Gabel and Richard A.Roberts, Signals & Linear Systems, John Wiley, III edition, 1987. R5 : Rodger E. Ziemer, William H. Tranter, D. Ronald Fannin. Signals & systems, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education, 2002.

FACULTY

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