Ceteris Paribus Latin phrase that translates approximately to "holding other things constant" and is usually rendered in English

as "all other things being equal". In economics and finance, the term is used as a shorthand for indicating the effect of one economic variable on another, holding constant all other variables that may affect the second variable. Batas ng demand Ang batas ng demand ay nagsasaad na kapag mataas ang presyo ng isang produkto, kakaunti lamang ang handang bilhin ng mamimili. Ngunit kapag mababa ang presyo ng produkto madami ang handang bilhin ng mamimili habang ang ibang salik ay hindi nagbabago. Demand curve The relationship of price and quantity demanded can be exhibited graphically as the demand curve. The curve is generally negatively sloped. The curve is twodimensional and depicts the relationship between two variables only: price and quantity demanded. All other factors affecting demand are held constant. However, these factors are part of the demand curve and influence the location of the curve. In many economics graphs, such as that of the demand curve, the independent variable is plotted on the vertical axis and the dependent variable on the horizontal axis. Consequently, the graphical presentation is technically that of the equation P = f(Q) where f(Q) is the inverse demand function, although the

graph is referred to simply as the demand curve. Demand schedule table of the quantity demanded of a good at different price levels. Thus, given the price level, it is easy to determine the expected quantity demanded. This demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart having the Y-axis representing price and the X-axis representing quantity. Demand function a behavioral relationship between quantity consumed and a person's maximum willingness to pay for incremental increases in quantity. It is usually an inverse relationship where at higher (lower) prices, less (more) quantity is consumed. Other factors which influence willingness-to-pay are income, tastes and preferences, and price of substitutes. Market demand The aggregate of the demands of all potential customers (market participants) for a specific product over a specific period in a specific market.

Jaycee Angeline C. Lorenzo IV-Fermi

History of visual basic The History of Visual Basic dates back to 1991 when VB 1.0 was introduced. The core of Visual Basic was built on the older BASIC language, which was a popular programming language throughout the 1980s. Alan Cooper had developed a dragand-drop interface in the late-1980s, Microsoft approached him and asked his company, Tripod, to develop the concept into a form building application. Tripod developed the project for Microsoft. It was called Ruby and it did not include a programming language at all. Microsoft decided to bundle it with the BASIC programming language, creating Visual Basic. Ruby also provided the ability to load dynamic link libraries containing additional controls (then called 'gizmos'), which later became the VBX interface. Visual Basic 1.0 for Windows was released in May 1991 at a trade show in Atlanta, Georgia. Visual Basic 2.0 was released in November 1992. The programming environment was easier to use, and its speed was improved. Notably, forms became core objects, thus laying the foundational concepts of class modules as were later offered in VB4. Visual Basic 3.0 was released in 1993 and came in Standard and Professional versions. VB3 included version 1.1 of the Microsoft Jet Database Engine that could read and write Jet (or Access) 1.x databases. Steps in developing application Coding-write the codes of the program preprocessing and compiling-checking for availability of errors then debugging linking -visual basic contains references to other parts of aprogram and this entails linking tha percels to the main loading-entails accessing of programm to esure its fit for execussion and has all details one requres execution using an

appropriate softeares

What are the 3 mode in VB? Design Time - Most of the work of creating an application is done at design time. Run Time - When an application takes control, you interact with the application the same way a user would. You can view code, but you cannot change it. Break Mode - From the Run menu, choose Break, click the Break button, or press CTRL+BREAK to switch to break mode. Execution is suspended while running the application. You can view and edit code (choose Code from the View menu, or press F7), examine or modify data, restart the application, end execution, or continue execution from the same point. What are the 6 windows that appear when you start VB? Give their uses.

Normally, a default form with the name Form1 will be available for you to start your new project. Now, double click on Form1, the source code window for Form1 as shown in figure 2.1 will appear. The top of the source code window consists of a list of objects and their associated events or procedures. In figure 2.1, the object displayed is Form and the associated procedure is Load.

Figure 1 The Visual Basic startup dialog box

The Project Explorer as shown in in figure serves as a quick reference to the various elements of a project namely form, classes and modules. Properties Window The Properties Window is docked under the Project Explorer window. The Properties Window exposes the various characteristics of selected objects. Each and every form in an application is considered an object. Now, each object in Visual Basic has characteristics such as color and size. Other characteristics affect not just the appearance of the object but the way it behaves too. All these characteristics of an object are called its properties. Thus, a form has properties and any controls placed on it will have propeties too. All of these properties are displayed in the Properties Window. Object Browser The Object Browser allows us to browse through the various properties, events and methods that are made available to us. It is accessed by selecting Object Browser from the View menu or pressing the key F2. The left column of the Object Browser lists the objects and classes that are available in the projects that are opened and the controls that have been referenced in them. It is possible for us to scroll through the list and select the object or class that we wish to inspect. After an object is picked up from the Classes list, we can see its members (properties, methods and events) in the right column. Figure 3 Project Explorer Jaycee Angeline C. Lorenzo IV-Fermi

You can get options on what type of program you are going to create. Figure 2 Toolbox window with its controls available commonly.