1

R e a d i n g F o r A d u l t s @lgll @lgll
Uni t (2) The popul at i on Expl osi on glpiVl il1ll
1- What has caused the population explosion? --'-~-' --'-,-' ~-~ '-
- A rise in birth rate and a fall in death rate as a result of the improvement in public health
services and medical care .
2- What problems do developing countries face ? --'--' J;--' J-'~- '-
low standard of living, shortage of food, housing, education, medical care and unemployment.
3- How does the overpopulation problem affect the whole world ?
-- ;-'-' _-- --'-~-' --'-,-' ,-;- ~--
- The raw materials are being used up at an increasing rate.
- Food production can't keep pace with the population increase.
- People in the rich countries make the heaviest demands on the world's resources, its food,
fuel and land, and cause the most pollution.
4- What is the most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population?
Q'-~-- -,~-' --'-,-' Q- ~=-- --~- ,==' '-
- It is the shortage of food .
5- Is there a solution for the population increase ? What is it ? ; '- --'-~-' --'-,-- J= -=;- J
- Yes, it is the birth control.
6- What will happen if all countries didnt take united action to deal with the
population explosion ? --'-~-' --'-,-' >- -=;- ~-;- ;-'-' J;- -=-- ;- '-! ~-=-~ '-'-
- There will be more and more people fighting for a share of less and less land, food and fuel in
the future .
7- Why do the Adults have to work harder than ever ? J-- - Q- ,--' J--' ~'-~-' _-- '-'--
- to provide for the needs of the children of their families
8- Why do country people contribute to the problem of overpopulation ?
--'-~-' --'-,-' --~- - ~-,-' J' ;'~- '-'--
- They move to cities to look for jobs to increase their income and the cities and towns cant
provide housing and jobs for them .
9- When do birth rates start to fall according to the developed countries statistics?
------' J;--' ~'--'~=( '--= -=-- ---';--' ~V-- ~'-- _--
- Birth rates start to fall when the peoples living standards begin to rise.
10- What do under developing countries struggle for?
--'--' J;--' -=' Q- _-'-- --' '-
- They should struggle for solving the problems of food shortage, unemployment and
overpopulation.
11- How has the fall in the death rate affected the age structure of the population
in developing countries?
,--' ,'----' _-- ~'--;-' J-- '-=-' ,-;- ~-- --'--' J;--' -
- More and more of the babies are surviving infancy .
- Half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15 .
12- Why do people wish to have a lot of children in developing countries?
' ;)--- Q;-- Q' Q'--' --,- '-'-- --'--' J;--' - Q-,--- J'-=
- .. to help them with their work while they are young and to provide them with security in
their old age .
13- Why is the death rate falling in developing countries ?--'--' J;--' - ~'--;-' J-- -=-- '-'--
- as a result of the improvements in public health services and medical care.
14 What is the expected world population at the end of this century ?
Q,--' - ;-'-' Q'-~- -;---' -'---' '-
- The world population is expected to be seven thousand million by the end of this century .
15- Where are the fastest growth rates in the world ?
- Where is population rapidly increasing? =-- ,-'-'' ---'' -,- ,'

2
- The fastest growth rates in the world are in Latin America , Africa and Asia .
=;- Q-' ;-'-' - Q'-~-- ;-- _,~' -
16- Why does Asia contribute more to the problem of overpopulation than Latin
America and Africa though it comes third ?
'---,-'; ----V' '--,-' Q- ,--' --'-~-' --'-,-' - '-~' ;'~- '-'--
- The population of Asia is the largest one in the world .
17- Why is over-population a serious problem? -,== '-- ,-'-'' '--'' -- '-'-'
Over population creates problems not only for developing countries but also for whole world
for:
- Raw materials ;'=-' -';--' are being used up at an increasing rate.
- Food production cannot keep up with the population increase.
- People in the rich countries make the heaviest demands on the world's resources, its food,
fuel and land, and cause the most pollution.

Uni t (3) sense makes f ut ur e sense @bl lml gm 8blLll lmVl
Questions and answers:
1- What made the whole world come to depend greatly on oil ?
J;,---' _-- -,--- =,-- ---- ;-'-' J= --' '-
- Oil was so cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depend on it. Electricity was
generated from oil . other sources of energy were neglected because it seemed to us oil would
never stop flowing .
2- What are the three kinds of fuel scientists are concerned with ?
-'---' ')- ;-)- --' -;-;-' _ ';-' '-
1- The natural sources ( the sun, the wind and the sea )
2- The nuclear energy 3- The geothermal energy
3- What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power stations ?
-;;--' -'=-' ~;--; ~',--- '-
- The advantages:
1- They need little fuel to produce enormous amounts of power .
2- They dont pollute the air .
- The disadvantages:
- Their dangers are so great and the cost of building them so high .
- One accident in a single nuclear power station spread as much radio activity as a thousand
Hiroshima atom bombs.
- The radio active waste from these stations is extremely dangerous for one hundred thousand
years.
4- Is it advisable to have nuclear power station ? Why ?
-;;- -'= ~'==- 4---- Q' Q~=-~--' Q- J
- No . Because the radio active waste is so dangerous for a long time .
5- Do you think that coal and natural gas can replace oil ? Why ?
'-'--; J;,---' J=- --=-' ,'-'; ;=--' J=- J
No, Because:
- Neither coal nor natural gas can take the place of oil in their economies .
- Coal is not a popular fuel with environmentalists .
- Coal is a heavy pollutant .
- Coal mines are ugly and have a serious effect on animal and plant life .
- Natural gas is the most limited in supply
6- What are the advantages and disadvantages of natural gas ?
--=-' ,'-' ~;--, ~',--- '-
- Natural gas is cheap but it is limited in supply.
8- Explain why we cant rely on producing energy from the sea and the wind.
- ---- V '-'-- _,~' '-,-' ;' ,=--' Q- -'=-' '--! _-

3
- The sea is not a very promising solution to the energy crisis because a lot of energy is needed
to generate energy from the sea.
- The wind is not a solution because the amount of energy generated from wind would satisfy
only a small percentage of a nations needs.
9- What is the most promising source of energy of the future? Why? -'=-' ,-~- ; '-
'-'--; --';-'
- The sun seems the most promising source for the future. Because it will not stop radiating and
the solar energy can be used in various ways such as in heating and driving cars .
10- Where is the geothermal energy being used? -,',=-' -'=-' ;-=-~- Q-'
- It is important in some countries in New Zealand , Italy , Iceland and USSR . It is used to
generate electricity .
11- What would happen if the temperature of the atmosphere got higher than
ever? _-'~-' Q- ,--' ,V' -,',= ~--,' ;- ~-=-~ '-'-
- The arctic and Antarctic ice caps would be melted .
- The pattern of vegetable and animal life would be changed
12- What have scientists in the field of energy recently done? -'=-' J'=- - -'---' J- '-'-
- They have tried to find a suitable alternative source of energy to replace oil .
13- Why is the world running out of oil ? J;,---' ;-'-' 4-)-~- '-'--
- .. as people are using more oil than ever before .
14- What are the natural alternatives? ---=-' J-'---' '-
- The sun , the wind , the sea and hot springs .
15- How can the world become cleaner and healthier for future generations?
--'--' J'-=>- =~; -'=- ,--' ;-'-' Q;-- ~--
- By economizing on the use of energy. We have to switch off the unnecessary lighting and
heating and drive more carefully.
16- Why is the solar energy not used on a large scale so far?
~'; _'=- _-- -~-~-' -'=-' ;-=-~- V '-'--
- As there are problems with the solar energy that we need ways of storing it on a large scale as
it can only be collected during daylight hours.
Uni t (5) Ther e's money i n t i me Cbgll @ll Wlim
SUMMARY
Some people invest their money by keeping it in a bank. Left in a bank, it will keep its
value, however high the interest rate. Some buy and sell on the Stock Market to invest their
money but only rich or brave people dare to do so. It's no good putting it in a tin under the
bed.
Wise investment is the art of making your money with the passing of time. One of the
best ways to protect your savings and increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from
the past.
The planet Earth is ruled by the clock without whose permission men can do nothing.
Everywhere men go, they are under its control. Whether or not we are slaves of time today
depends on our culture and personality.
Many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain slaves were clever at
measuring the time of day according to the beating of their hearts. They stood in a fixed
place and every hour would shout out the time. They were human time.
Men learned to use the shadow cast by the sun and invented the sundial. They also
invented water clocks.
These clocks were passed down through the family and so were always thought of as
grandfather clock . These grandfather clocks were very expensive as they were

4
made from fine woods, beautifully carved or inlaid with ivory. In order that one may make
future profit, one should invest one's money in antique clocks. The lantern clocks were the
grandfathers of the clock family. The chiming clock dates from the eighteenth century.
When Pitt, the British Prime Minister, put a tax on clocks in 1797 people stopped buying
domestic clocks. They relied on large wall clocks hung in public places for all to see.
Watches were first invented in Italy. The first wristwatch was made for Queen Elizabeth I
by the royal clock-maker.
Small clocks were also made and were mass produced. The nineteenth century witnessed
the invention of carriage clocks, small clocks made to be carried around with a traveller. By
the end of the nineteenth century the carriage clocks were popular through Europe as they
were considered ideal gifts for weddings and retirements.
Questions and answers:
1- What does the title " There's money in time" signif y ?
It signifies that the older the things are, the more valuable and precious they become. It
may also point out that we can invest our money by buying old clocks.
2- What is the best way of investment, according to the writer ?
One of the best ways of investment is buying beautiful things from the past and antiques
such as Persian rugs, furniture, silver and clocks.
3- What kind of investment does the writer warn against?
Leaving money in a bank will barely keep its value how ever high the interest rate is
investing money in the stock market is risky.
4- What were the first methods of measuring time in the past ?
At first, certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the
beating of their own hearts .Standing in a fixed place, they used to shout out the time every
hour. Then man could tell the time by using the shadows cost by the sun. He invented the
sundial. People also marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses. Water
clocks were invented.
5- How much could we pay to get a work of a master maker?
We could pay as much as thirty thousand pounds for work
of a master maker.
6- Trace the history of making grandfat her's clocks.
At first, lantern clocks were made and hung from a m on the wall. However, dust got into
the works and even worse, children and kittens used to swing from, the weights and the
pendulum. So, they were protected by wooden cases which stood on the floor. These
cases were made from fine woods and were beautifully carved or inlaid with ivory.
7- What made people stop buying domestic clocks ?
People stopped buying domestic clocks when Pitt, the Prime Minister put a tax on clocks
in 1797.
8- How did people at the ti me get to know time ?
They got to know time by relying on large wall clocks hung in public places for all to see.
9- How was Chauncey able to make a cheap wall clock ?
Chauncey mass produced wall clocks.
10- Why did customs men decide to buy the entire ship-load of Chauncey's watches
for her Maj esty's Government

5
They were sure Chauncey was deceiving them and was trying to avoid paying the
proper tax by putting too low a value on his goods.
11- Trace watch-making in the nineteenth century.
Watches were first invented in Italy and the first watch was made for Queen Elizabeth "I"
by the royal clockmaker. "Carriage" clocks were made in France to be carried by travellers
and presented as gifts for retirements and weddings.
12- What should check before buying a nineteenth century clock ?
You should check its strike mechanism by turning the minute hand a full circle.
13- How would a being from another pl anet describe our clocks ?
He may describe it as the real master of our planet earth. Men can do nothing without its
permission.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1-Why do some people not recommend investing money in banks?
2- Why do some people go to Stock Markets ?
3- What is the cause of inflation ?
4- Which is the best investor of money ?
5- Why is it believed that clocks rule the earth planet ?
6- What are the two things that protect us from becoming slaves of time ?
7- What was the job of human timekeepers ?
8- What is the best type of clocks ?
9- Where were watches first invented ?
10- What makes clocks have higher prices ?

Uni t (6) Al f r ed Nobel @gi ajgll
Questions and answers:
1- Talk about Alfred Nobel's early life. ---'' .-,- -,-' -',= = --=- .
- Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with His
parents in 1842.
- His father invented landmine and made a lot of money, but went bankrupt soon after.
- In 1863, Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father's lab.
- He had never been to school or university but he had studied privately, and by the time
he was twenty, he was a skilful, an excellent linguist, speaking several languages.
2- What was Alfred Nobel ? J-;- --,--' ; Q-
- He was a great Swedish scientist, inventor and businessman .
- He was quick to see his industrial openings for his scientific inventions
- He left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology,
Medicine, Literature and Peace .
3- Show the Alfred Nobel was a man of contrasts. ~'~-'----' J=, Q'- --,--'
- He was the son of a bankrupt, but he became a millionaire .
- He was a scientist who loved literature.
- He made a fortune, but he led a simple life.
- He was a lover of mankind, but he never had a wife or a family
4- Alfred Nobel was a man of great talents. Discuss. --=- ~';- ;- J-;- Q'- . Q-'-
- He had never been to a school or university but had studied privately .

6
- When he was twenty, he became a skilful chemist and excellent linguist speaking
Swedish, Russian, German, French and English .
5- What was Alfred Nobels greatest wish ? J-;- ~'---' ;=-' '-
- His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and peace among nations
6- What is each Nobel prize winner presented with ? -,-'=-'- ,-'--- ;--- --' '-
- a diploma, a medal and a cheque .
7- What aspects was The Nobel prize awarded ? -,-'=-' ')-- _--- --' ~-';=-' '-
- It was awarded for any outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine,
Literature and peace .
8- How is a Nobel Prize winner chosen ? -,-'=-'- ,-'--' ,'--=' ;-- ~--
- He should have outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine,
Literature and Peace .
9- "Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with
scientific discoveries Explain . ----' ~'-'~--V' V; J'--' -=- J-;- ;'--' Q-- ;- . _,~'
- What was his philosophy in life? -',='' .-,- --' '-
- His main concern was to find a meaning to life and from his youth he had taken a
serious in literature and philosophy.

10- Show that Nobel was a successful businessman.
--,--' Q'- ~-- _~; _='- J'--' J=, J-;-
He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80
companies in 20 different countries. His greatness lay in his outstanding ability to
combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward looking industrialist.
11- In what way was Nobel similar to his father? --V ')-'~- J-;- Q'- --,= '-
- He was imaginative and inventive.
12- For what purpose did Nobel leave money in his will?
- --~; - J'--' J-;- 4,- ,- V
- .. to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology,
Medicine, Literature and peace .
13- How would you account for his sadness in private? '=-' J-;- Q,= ,~-- ;-
- He invented an explosive for peaceful use, but he saw it used as a deadly instrument of
destruction .

Uni t (7) A shat t er i ng exper i ence8geae 8g
: Questions and answers
1- What did the pilot who flew over Agadir report?
,--'-' _;- ,'= --' ,'-=-' ,-=' '-'--
- .. that the city looked as if a giant foot had stepped on it and crashed it .
2- What do scientists use to measure movements under the ground?
,V' ~=- ~'-,=-' Q'--- -'---' --=-~- --' '-
- They use seismographs (international scale of intensity).
3- What are seismographs used for? ~',=;-,-~-' ;-=-~- '---
- .. for measuring movement under the ground .
4- Which parts of the world tend to have earthquakes?
J,V,-- '~,- ,--V' Q-'-V' '-
- A belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean.
- The other stretching from the Alps to the Himalayas.
5- What kind of buildings can resist earthquakes?

7
- J,V,-' ;;'-- --' -'---' _;- '-
- Solid buildings (reinforced concrete).
- Elastic buildings made of wood or woven branches.
6- What should people do in an earthquake?
J',-,-' ~-=- '---- ';--- Q' Q'--' _-- '-'-
- If they have time, they can head for the open countryside.
- If the tremor is sudden, they can go under a heavy table or bed
7- What happened when the earthquake shattered Agadir?
- ,--'-' J',-,-' ,-- '---- ~-= '-'-
- Thousands of people were killed and injured.
- 90% of the buildings in the suburbs and 70% of those in the modern quarter had been
destroyed.
8- Why isn't possible to warn people of Agadir before the earthquake struck?
- .'''' --=, ' .- ,-'=' '-'' ,-=- '--- , ' '-'-'
- .. because it was too small to show on a seismograph
9- Why was the earthquake in Agadir very destructive?
- ',--- ,--'-' J',-, Q'- '-'--
- It occurred close to the surface.
- Agadir was directly above it.
10- What made the situation serious in Agadir? ,--'-' - ',-== ~-;--' J= --' '-
- Many people were trapped in the ruins.
- The city's fire engines had been destroyed.
- The harbour was out of action and the telephone communications had been wrecked as
well.
11- Why were most of Aghadir buildings ruined? ,--'-' -'-- ;=- ~,-- '-'--
- Most buildings in Aghadir were with earth walls. The roofs were supported by heavy
beams which killed many as they fell. The European style buildings had not been designed
for an earthquake area.
12- How did the design of houses in Agadir increase the number of
earthquakes victims? J',-,-' '-'=~ --- Q- ,--'-' - J,'---' ;--~- -', ~--
- They were designed in a week shape. They werent earthquake-proof.
13- What can we learn from Aghadir? ,-'=' - '-'' '--, '-'-
- We can learn a lot from Aghadir. Scientists should invent instruments that know
where an earthquake will take place and to know how destructive it will be in order to
save the lives of many people and to stop the serious damages done by earthquakes.

Uni t (19) Car eer choi ce 8lj gll gljl
DOES YOUR FUTURE LIFE LIE IN THE STARS?
MAIN POINTS
Astronomy is a fascinating study and the more perfect and more powerful telescopes
are, the more fascinating astronomy will be. Beside other things, astronomy is concerned
with why stars exist and the space between them. An astronomer needs a high level of
ability and interest in physics and mathematics.
Graduates who have specialised in astronomy can find careers in the photographic,
aerospace computer industries.
The observer or optical astronomer uses telescopes, but the theorist uses computers.
Britain has produced excellent theoretical astronomy, but optical astronomy has been held

8
back by some poor equipment. There will be specialists in the mathematical side and in the
techniques of observation.
A career in astronomy could be very exciting in the future because of the new advanced
telescopes.
Pulsars are regular radio pulses. ~'---- Professor Hewish and J acolin Bill picked up
about a dozen regular radio pulses. Hewish designed and built a new radio telescope,
A successful astronomer must possess patience, imagination and the ability to attend to
details and a firm theoretical understanding of his subject. He has to work continuously in
the bitter cold because some plates need changing every three minutes, so there is no
chance of a break. The telescope lens may mist Up and spoil the photographic plates.
An optical astronomer can watch stars only at night. Ann Savage got into her arctic suit,
opened the dome to the sky, positioned the telescope and worked out her programme do-
ing night-to-night duty.
No one is quite sure what they are. Quasars have a star-like appearance. They change
their light-output in a puzzling unstarlike way.
: Questions and answers
1- What careers can graduates who have specialized in astronomy find ?
They can find careers in the photographic, aerospace and computer industries, as well
as in pure astronomy.
2- What two kinds of astronomers are there ?
There are two kinds of astronomers . The observer or optical astronomer, that is the
person who is using telescopes and related equipment and the theorist, whose main
instrument is the computer.
3- Why wasn't optical astronomy so developed in Britain?
Optical astronomy wasn't so developed in Britain, because of relatively poor equipment.
4- What did Miss Bell notice in August ?
She noticed an incoming radio signal which appeared at an odd time and lasted only
about half as long as the signals from the radio stars under observation.
5- Why was professor Hewish awarded the Nobel prize for Physics?
He was awarded the Nobel prize for Physics for his discovery of pulsars.
6- What are the qualities of a successful astronomer ?
A successful astronomer must possess patience, imagination and the ability to attend to
detail as well as a firm theoretical understanding of his subject.
7- Why hasn't the Royal Greenwich Observatory been bui lt in Greenwich ?
It has not been built in Greenwich because the street lights there are too bright and
atmosphere too dirty.
8- Why has the temperature inside the dome to be the same as outside ?
The temperature inside the dome has to be the same as outside because, otherwise the
telescope lens would mist up and spoil the photographic plates.
9- Why is watching the stars in an observatory demanding?
Watching the stars in an observatory is demanding because the night-to-night duties can
be hard and cheerless.
. hese questions Answer t
1- What is modern astronomy concerned with?
2- Why has optical astronomy been held back?

9
3- What will the new telescopes do ?
4- What is Hewish especially interested in ?
5- What does a radio telescope do ?
6- Why was Hewish awarded the Nobel Prize ?
7- What qualities must a successful astronomer possess ?
8- Why are quasars puzzling?
9- What has J acolyn Bell to do before starting her night duty ?
10- What is the job of a theorist astronomer ?
11- "Astronomy is a subject for the talented." Comment.
12- Show how career prospects in astronomy are poor.
13- "An astronomer needs certain qualities in order to be successful. Explain.


S p o t l i g h t s o n I s l a m @elml @lgll
Chapter 6:

Attacks against the prophet and the Quran
Throughout the ages, Islam and the prophet Mohammed (PBUH ) have been bitterly
attacked .
The prophet succeeded in spreading Islam and the victory was in his side as Allah
promised him.
The non Muslims allege that
- Mohammed isnt a true prophet and that
- The Qur'an was of his own making and was not revealed to him.

To refute these allegations, we say.
The prophets personal conduct -=-'' --'' =,'- throughout his life is a sound
proof against this claim.
He was known for his honest, truthfulness and integrity of character.
From his fancy. Childhood, youth till his death, the prophets behaviour didnt change
and unspotted.
This was clear when he was a child and how the angle Gapriel purified his heart and the
soul.
The prophet didnt participate in a gambling or usury .
When he was working as a shepherd. he was called The honest for looking after the
cattle and sheep .
His great opponent Abu- Sufian declared that Mohammed had never been known to
tell a lie.
Another piece of evidence
Mohammed response to the cruelty of the pagans of Mecca
The prophet and the early Muslims suffered great hardships.
1- At first they were slandered and mocked then the pagans cruel treatment took the
from of attacking the individual Muslims and trying to humiliate them whenever they
went and then the pagans resorted to complete boycott.

1 0
2- During the boycott, Abu talb, the prophets uncle and great protector died, A
short time afterwards , the prophets wife, Sayada Khadijah died too . Prophet was sad
and defenseless. The prophet didnt weaken or yield.
3- The prophet decided to visit El Taef, a neighboring tribe (about 80
kilometers from Mecca). Instead of helping the prophet, they mocked him and
encouraged their children and their rif-raff to throw atones at him.
The prophets response to the hardships
The prophet faced different hardships with great courage and endured all these
difficulties because he was sure of the final victory promised him by Allah.

: Questions and answers
1- What do unbelievers allege? - ,'---' ---- --' '-
- Muhammad was no true prophet.
- The Quran wasn't revealed to him by Allah, but of his own making .
2- Why did the non-Muslims attack Islam and the prophet? ---' ,'---' ;=')- '-'--
- as they didnt find any mistakes in the prophets behaviour or in the Holy Quran .
3- How can you prove that prophet Muhammad is a true prophet ?
- ---= -- --=- ---' Q' ~--- ~--
- He was known for his honesty and truthfulness .
- He never told a lie .
- He was determined to spread his message .
- He endured all hardships .
4- What was Prophet Muhammad known for throughout his life? -'-= - ---' ~,- ;-
- He was known for his honesty, truthfulness and integrity of character .
5- Prophet Muhammad faced many hardships at the beginning of his
message Discuss . --'~, -'-- - -,--- ~'-;~ ---' ='; . 4-- _,~'
- The cruel treatment of the pagans in Mecca .
- The boycott .
- The death of his staunch supporters .
6- Prove that MOHAMMED was a true prophet through his response to the
cruelty of the pagans of MECCA?
-- ,'-- -;~- -- --, J>= Q- ---= J;~, Q'- --=- Q' ~--' . -
He endured all the hardships with courage and firm belief in the final victory Allah
promised him .
9- What was the response of Prophet Muhammad to the hardships he faced?
'))='; --' ~'-;~-' _-- ---' -, ; '-
- How did the prophet and the early Muslims suffer great hardships?
- He endured all the hardships with courage and firm belief in the final victory Allah
promised him.
8- How did the pagans of Mecca resort to complete boycott towards the
Muslims ? - Q---~--' -'=- --'--' ='---- Q;---;-' '=- ~--
-What does boycott mean? - ='---' -- '-'-
The MUSLIMS were besieged in their quarter at MECCA and
- No one at all was allowed to deal with them
- No buying from them, no selling to them, no social relations of any kind.
10- What happened during the boycott? What did the prophet decide?
-'--' ~-= '-'- J;~,-' ,,- '-'- ='---'

1 1
During the boycott the prophets uncle Abu Taleb died. A short time afterwards Sayeda
Khadijah died too, but he never weakened or yielded. He decided to visit Thakif.
11- What did the chief of MECCA tell Abu Taleb about the prophet?
'- '- -'--, --' --=- ---' Q- ~-'= ;-' --
They told ABU TALEB that they didn't want to hurt the prophet because of his protection.
12- Why did the chiefs of Mecca go to see Abu Taleb?
- ~-'= -' --'--- -- - Q;---;-' ~- '-'--
- What did the pagans do to dissuade the prophet Mohamed?
- ---' ';---- Q;---;-' J- '-'-
- They went to Abu-Taleb to offer money to the prophet to leave his message .
13- Why did the chiefs of Mecca tempt the prophet? ---' Q;---;-' ,-' '-'--
- They wanted him to renounce his religion to keep their leadership.
14- What was Abu Talebs attitude when the chiefs of Mecca tried to make
theprophet stop spreading his message?
- He tried to make the prophet stop spreading his message. He supported the prophet till
his death.
15- How can we usually convince others?
- through wisdom and gentle breaching.
16- What did Abu Sofian acknowledge to Heraclius?
- He said that the prophet never told a lie and he was known for his truthfulness.
17- What did Allah send prophet Muhammad with ?
- Allah sent the prophet with guidance and the religion of truth.
18- How did the prophets enemies acknowledge his unblemished
character?
- When Abu Sofian told Heraclius that the prophet was known for being truthful.
19- Prophet Muhammads journey to Thakif was a sound proof of his
truthfulness. How? ---- -! --=- -=, ~-'- ~ --~ -- _~'; J--- . 4-- ~--
- The prophet visited Thakif to inform their chiefs of Islam.
- They met him with little sympathy and encouraged their children and rif-raf to throw
stones at him .
20- What was the response of the prophet to the pagans' offering?
- It was the complete refusal.
- He said to his uncle without any hesitation "By ALLAH, O uncle even if they put the
sun in my right hand and the moon in left I will never renounce this claim. I will fight for
it until it's fully acknowledged or until die".
21- Who were the staunch supporters of the prophet?
- They were his uncle Abu-Taleb and his wife Sayeda Khadija.
22- What did the prophet do in the critical situation of the battle of Hunain?
- . The prophet rushed forward until he faced his enemy and shouted
Allahu Akhbar Im the prophet no lie Im the son of Abd Al Mutalib
- This aroused the fight and the Muslims could achieve victory
23- Why did not the prophet yield?
- The prophet did not yield because he was certain of the truth of his cause.
24- How did the pagans of Mecca treat Muslims?
- They tried to humiliate Muslims and resorted to complete boycott.
25- How did the prophet face temptation? -'-'=`' .,-'' =', -, -
The pagans of Mecca offered him a lot of money but he refused completely.


1 2
Chapter 7:

The Quran is a divine book
- The Arabs themselves appreciated the style of the Quran .
- When Al-Walid Ibn Al Mogheara heard the Quran, he said it was so sweet and so
beautiful .
The second allegation
To discuss the second allegation which accuses Mohammed that the Holy Quran is of
his own making, we should explain seo points concern the Holy Quran
1 The style and elegance of the Quran. 2 The prophecies of the Quran.
3 Quran and the history of the past nations and previous prophet.
4 Quran and Science.
Quran challenged the Arabs
The Quran challenged the Arabs to try and phase anything of the like and they
failed.
The Quran includes more prophecies all of which came true.
How did he know that he would succeed in making Islam supreme? How did he know that
the Romans who were defeated by the Greeks will soon be victorious?
The past nations and previous prophets
All the stories about the past nations and previous prophets came so accurate and
detailed that it cant be imagined an illiterate man like Mohammed could have been the
author.
Scientific facts
- The victory of the Romans in their fight against the Persians .
- The coiling of the night upon the day and vice versa .
- The expansion of the universe .
- Penetrating through the space .
- The spherical shape of the earth .
All the holy books; and actually the Bible, mentioned some facts of modern
science. But in the Holy Quran, we can find all the facts of modern science. All these prove
that Mohammed and Quran are positively beyond any doubt and that the Holy Quran is a
Divine book revealed to Mohammed by Allah.
The Quran is the words of God reveled to the prophet. Mohammed when he was 40 years
old and it lasted for 23 years.
Its the last message
Its the last message that Allah sent to His creations. Any Muslim who recites the Holy
Quran, considers himself worshipping because he repeats the words of God.
During the lifetime of the prophet Mohammed, he ordered some people to keep and to
teach the rules of the recitation of the Holy Quran and they are called the prescribes .
One of them who is named Zaid Ibn Thabet was ordered to collect it in one volume in the
age of Umr Ibn Al- Khattab.

: Questions and answers
1- How can we logically prove that the Holy Quran was revealed to prophet
Muhammad ? --=- '---~ _-- J,- Q',--' Q' '--=-- ~--- ~--

1 3
- Prophet Muhammad was an illiterate and lived in an illiterate community.
2- What proves that the Holy Quran was revealed by Allah to Prophet
Muhammad?
3- Why cant the Holy Quran be of prophet Muhammads making ?
- --=- '--,- -,''- - '-'' ,, ` '-'-'
- Muhammad was an illiterate and lived in an illiterate community .
- The literate people couldn't phrase anything of the like .
- It challenged the Arabs to try and phrase anything of the like but they failed .
- The Arabs themselves appreciated the style of the Quran .
4- What was the Qurans defiance to the unbelievers when they alleged that
the Quran was an ordinary book ? '-'' _'= '-'' - , '-
- It challenged them to try and phrase anything of the like but they failed .
5- What was Zaid Ibn Thabet ordered to do ? .-, ' --'` - -, -' '-'--
- He was ordered to collect the Holy Quran in one volume .
6- What did Al-Walid Ibn Al-Mogherah say when he heard the prophet
quoting some verses of the Quran?
- When he heard the Quran, he said it was so sweet and so beautiful.
7- Why do we have night and day?
- . as Allah coils the night upon the day and coils the day upon the night
8- What was the most important prophecy in the Quran that came true
afterwards?
- The victory of the Romans in their fight against the Persians.
9- What did Maurice Bucaille say in his book The Bible, The Quran and
science about The Quran?
- He said The Quran didnt contain a single statement that was assailable Q- ;=')- from
the modern science.
10- How did the deserts calm atmosphere and the way of life affect the
inhabitants '- of the desert?
- They had the literary taste. --V' _;---'
- They became brave and generous -'-,-
11- How do we explain the verse He coils ,,the night upon the day and
coils the day upon the night?
The means that we have two reasons for having the night and the day;
First: the earth is round,
Second: it turns round its axis ,;=- in front of the sun .
12- How do we judge the perfection of the Holy Quran? ~-- ;-=- J'-- -- Q',--'
We judge it s perfect ion in several ways;
- First, from the point of view of its style.
- The Quran includes certain prophecies all of which came true.
- The Quran relates the history of the past nations and prophets.
- The Quran mentioned certain facts which were unknown at the time of Prophet
Mohammad.
13- The Quran mentioned some scientific facts which werent known at the
time of the Prophet. (Comment).
- The coiling of the night upon the day and vice versa. Q--';
- The expansion of the universe. Q;--' _'~-'
- Penetrating through the space. -'~--' _',-='
- The spherical shape of the earth . ,>- ;'~---' J-~-'

1 4
14- What prophecies does the Qur'an include? '-'' --'= -'' -'-,--'' '-
The first: and the most important prophecy is that prophet MOHAMMAD would
succeed in making Islam supreme.
The second: the Romans would soon be victorious after their defeat.
15- What does the Qur'an relate? '-'' '-,'= -, '-
The Qur'an relates the history of past nation and prophets; accurately and in detail that
it cant be imagined that prophet MOHAMMAD who was illiterate could have been the
author of the Holy Quran.

Chapter 8:

The four parts of the message of Islam
- The belief of a Muslim .
- The way he worships Allah .
- His personal behaviour .
- His dealings with others .
The benefits of prayer
- Prayer purifies the heart .
- It develops the conscience .
Zakat
- It means purification . It purifies the money .
- It is supervised by the Muslim government . It is a certain percentage .
It cant be increased or decreased .
The belief
- It is to believe in Allah, all prophets, the angels of Allah, the Holy Books and the Day of
Judgement.
Prayer
- Prayer purifies the heart . It develops the conscience. It also helps a Muslim to rid
himself of his minor sins and became pure.
Zakat
- Zakat means purification . It purifies the money and enhances the feeling of
brotherhood and love.
- It is a certain percentage in the rich mans income to be paid to the poor and the
needy .
Fasting
- Fasting teaches Muslims to be patient and unselfish, they feel the deprivation of the
poor so they treat them kindly and help them.
Pilgrimage
- Pilgrimage is a gathering of Muslims in one place, they wear the same clothes
without difference . It is a symbol of unity.
The aim of message Of Islam
- It is to direct people towards good behaviour; Prophet Mohammed himself was a
perfect example of moral behaviour.
Hypocrisy
- It is one of the moral evil fought by Islam, hypocrites are those who meet you with a
face and meet others with another so we must avoid hypocrisy and hypocrites.

1 5
The qualities of a good Muslim
- A Muslim must be truthful, sincere, kind hearted, brave in defending his cause, helpful
to the needy . He must display all mans best qualities.
Zakat and taxes
- Zakat is supervised by the Muslim government. It is a certain percentage.
It cant be increased or decreased.
- Taxes are collected by the government. It can be increased or decreased according to the
government needs. They are levied so the government projects and policies may be affected.

: Questions and answers
1- What are the four main parts of the message of Islam ?
;>~(' -'~,- -~--,-' -,V' -',=V' '-
- The belief of a Muslim .
- The way he worships Allah .
- His personal behaviour .
- His dealings with others .
2- What is belief ? '-,`' , '-
- It is to believe in Allah, all prophets, the angels of Allah, the Holy Books and the Day of
Judgement .
3- What questions did The Angel Gabriel ask Prophet Muhammad ?
--' --~V' '- ')-'~ J-,-= - --=- ---
- . What is Islam? What is Iman? What is Ihsan? .
4- What are the practical devotions ? '- -'-'-'' ,'-''
- They are the prayers, Zakat, fasting and pilgrimage to Mecca .
5- How far are the five daily prayers effective in a Muslims life?
-- ' _-! ,--- Q-=-' ~';-~-' -,-;- -'-= - -' ;-~-
5- What do the five daily prayers result in ?
- Prayer purifies the heart . It develops the conscience. It also helps a Muslim to rid
himself of his minor sins and became pure.
6- Why is Islam called the natural religion ?
- Because it is a simple religion that minds can accept easily .
7- What does Islam care for ?
- It cares for both spiritual and physical life .
8- What should Muslims practice ?
- He should practice the principles and rules of Islam .
- He should practice the good qualities like truth and honesty etc .
9- What does the word Zakat mean ? What is its effect?
- It means purification . It purifies the money and enhances the feeling of brotherhood
and love.
- It is a certain percentage in the rich mans income to be paid to the poor and the
needy .
10- What is the aim behind fasting and pilgrimage?
- Fasting teaches Muslims to be patient and unselfish, they feel the deprivation of the
poor so they treat them kindly and help them.
- Pilgrimage is a gathering of Muslims in one place, they wear the same clothes without
difference . It is a symbol of unity.
11- What will happen on the Day of J udgment?

1 6
- On the day of judgement the faithful will be rewarded and the disbelievers will be
punished.
12- What is the aim prophet Mohammeds message?
- It is to direct people towards good behaviour; Prophet Mohammed himself was a
perfect example of moral behaviour.
13- What is hypocrisy?
- It is one of the moral evil fought by Islam, hypocrites are those who meet you with a
face and meet others with another so we must avoid hypocrisy and hypocrites.
14- What do truth and sincerity represent for a true Muslim?
- Truth and sincerity are twin brothers. If a Muslim say truth, he is sincere to himself
and to others.
15- What are the necessary qualities for a Muslim?
- A Muslim must be truthful, sincere, kind hearted, brave in defending his cause, helpful
to the needy . He must display all mans best qualities.
16- How does a Muslim worship Allah?
- Through the practical devotions (prayer, Zakat, etc .)
17- What are the moral evils fought by Islam? - ' ;>~(' ')-,'= --' ,;,~-'
- Hypocrisy and telling lies. Hypocrites are people who meet you with face and meet
others with another.
18- What do you know about selatul rahim?
- It is one of the virtues a good Muslim should have .
19- What should a Muslim do ?
- He should do what is right and avoid whats wrong .
20- Why does Islam spread so easily ?
- as Islam is a dynamic religion that mind can easily accept .
21- What is the difference between Zakat and taxes ?
- Zakat is supervised by the Muslim government. It is a certain percentage.
It cant be increased or decreased.
- Taxes are collected by the government. It can be increased or decreased according to the
government needs. They are levied so the government projects and policies may be affected.
22- What is the aim behind fasting? ',-'' - --+'' , '-
Fasting during the month of Ramadan teaches us to be patient and unselfish. We feel the
deprivation of the poor and toy to lend them a helping hand.

Chapter 9:

Islam is not a one-sided religion
- Islam regulates not only the religious aspects of the life of a Muslim but also his
everyday dealings with others .
- Islams rules had put the foundations for the erection of the ideal society.
- Islam affected all aspects of life; spiritual, economical, moral and social .
Islamic J urisprudence
- It is the laws governing the Muslim's treatment with others
Islamic rules
- The Islamic rules give all people the right to live as human beings even if they were
unbelievers (non Muslims) live in the Muslim community.
The natural responsibility between an individual and the community

1 7
- The Muslim should care for the welfare of other members. The community is
responsible for the welfare of its members. It should provide them with justice and equal
treatment.
Islam encourage marriage
- It is a moral safeguard and a social necessity.
- A Muslm should choose her with care. She should be pious has firm belief because the
pious wife is faithful to her husband and careful in bringing up her children according to
Islam.
Polygamy ~'=;,-' ---
- Polygamy means: to marry more than one wife . Polygamy is quite limited in some
cases. It is advisable so as to solve some social or moral problems ,
- Polygamy may be advisable to certain social and moral problems. The Muslim should
be fair in dealing with them.
The rules that govern the social and business dealings
- Allah is the owner of everything.
- The Muslims dealings should be carried out with honesty.
- Islam is against hoarding the money.
- Usury is completely forbidden.

: Questions and answers
1- How can application of Islam to daily life be divided?
- The behavior of a Muslim inside the family .
- The behavior of a Muslim when dealing with others .
2- Why is Islam not a one-sided religion ?
- because it regulates not only the religious aspects of the life of a Muslim but also
his everyday dealings with others .
3- What does Islam regulate ? J;' ,;- '^ / '
- It regulates not only the religious aspects of life but also all his treatment in life.
4- Islams rules had put the foundations for the erection of the ideal society.
Discuss .
- Islam affected all aspects of life ; spiritual, economical, moral and social .
5- What does the word Islamic J urisprudence mean ?
- It is the laws governing the Muslim's treatment with others
6- How were the Islamic rules forerunners of modern laws?
- The Islamic rules give all people the right to live as human beings even if they were
unbelievers (non Muslims) live in the Muslim community.
7- Islamic rules were the forerunners of the modern social insurance system.
Give an example
. 4--- J'-- =-' ---=-' --'--=V' ~'---'--' ;'=- - -'-~ ~-'- -->~(' Q--';--' Q!
- Omar Ibn EL Khatab, the second caliph was once walking in Medina when he saw an
old Jew begging for money. He gave his orders that the Islamic exchequer should give the
old Jew a monthly pension.
8- What governs the Muslims treatment of others ?
- The principles and rules of Islam should govern the Muslims treatment of others.
9- What is the natural responsibility between an individual and the
community?

1 8
- The Muslim should care for the welfare of other members. The community is
responsible for the welfare of its members. It should provide them with justice and equal
treatment.
10- How is the community responsible for its members?
- It should provide them with justice, welfare and equal treatment .
11- What should every person in the Islamic community do towards the
other members?
- He should do what is right and avoid what is wrong .
- He should respect the rights and dignity of others .
12- Why does Islam encourage marriage?
- It is a moral safeguard and a social necessity.
13- What is the most important criterion in choosing the Muslim his wife?
- He should choose her with care. She should be pious has firm belief.
14- Why should a Muslim choose the pious wife?
- Because the pious wife is faithful to her husband and careful in bringing up her
children according to Islam.
15- Why are family ties strong in Muslim family?
- Because Islam has defined the rights and responsibilities of each member of the family
every one is asked to love, help, respect and care for his family and relatives
16- What about womens rights in Islam?
- They are full and equal partners of men . Both of them have equal responsibilities and
rights .
17- What is the man responsible for?
- . supporting the family .
18- What is the woman responsible for?
- managing the family affairs and bringing up children.
19- What does polygamy mean ?
- .. to marry more than one wife . Polygamy is quite limited in some cases. It is
advisable so as to solve some social or moral problems ,
20- Why does Islam allow the Muslim to marry more than one wife ?
- Polygamy may be advisable to certain social and moral problems. The Muslim should
be fair in dealing with them.
21- When is divorce the only remedy?
- If the marriage is not successful.
- When all kinds of reconciliation fail.
22- Why is the family given great importance by the Islam?
',- '-'--' --`' -,==' '-'-' -,~>-
- The family is given great importance by Islam because it is the cell out of which the
community is formed.
23- According to Islam, what is sincerity? Q'- ,;- ''
- It is to be sincere to Allah and apply the teachings of Islam.
24- How should a Muslims dealings be carried out ?
- A Muslims dealings should be carried out according to the principles and rules of
Islam.
25- What is the Islamic attitude towards contracts and money?
- Contracts should be clearly written with witnesses to avoid disputes while Islam is
against the hoarding of money and keeping it unused.

1 9
26- How do the laws of transactions of Islam prove the validity of the
prophets message?
- Its obvious the an illiterate person couldnt have devised such a perfect code which
was and is still successfully put into practice .
27- What are the rules that govern the social and business dealings of a
Muslim?
- Allah is the owner of everything.
- The Muslims dealings should be carried out with honesty.
- Islam is against hoarding the money.
- Usury is completely forbidden.
28- Why does Islam deal with both spiritual and physical life?
-',='' _- `-`' .-'-, -, ,-'-'' , ,=,''
Islam deals with both spiritual and, physical life because the healthy interaction of the
Muslim with the rest of society is very important.

Chapter 10:

Racial discrimination
- Islam is against any kind of discrimination because of race, colour or religion .
- All people are equal, there is no difference between them except piety .
- All people are equal, there is no difference between them except piety .
- No discrimination among people because of race, colour or religion .
Altruism
- It's unselfishness --'-V' ;--. A true Muslim should care for others as well as he cares for
himself.
- We need it to live in peace and love .
Non-Muslims live peacefully under Islam
- Non-Muslims live peacefully under Islam as they are free to be converted to Islam.
They enjoy equality and justice given to every individual.
J ahiliah
- It's the pre-Islamic time when man was ignorant of everything useful to him in life.
Bilal and Abu-Dhar?
- One day Bilal disagreed with Abu-Dhar who forgot himself during the argument and
called Bilal son of the black woman. This infuriated the prophet who said to him You
are a person with some Jahiliah still in you.
The battle of Yarmouk?
- Some Muslims were wounded. They were thirsty and the water was scarce .When the
was given to the first wounded, he said the next one is more in need than him . The same
thing happened with the others till they died.
Omar Inb El-Khattab
- Omar Ibn El Khattab was known for his firmness and justice.
- When Omar Inb El-Khattab entered Jerusalem:
- He dismounted and walked bare-foot in homage.
- He had an agreement with the high priest and stated that every person would be safe
and that the freedom of worship is enforced



2 0
: Questions and answers
1- What is Islams attitude towards apartheid or racial discrimination?
- Islam is against any kind of discrimination because of race, colour or religion .
- All people are equal, there is no difference between them except piety .
2- What would happen if there was discrimination ?
- Enmity, selfishness and hatred would spread among people in the community
3- How is Islam against discrimination of any sort ?
- All people are equal, there is no difference between them except piety .
- No discrimination among people because of race, colour or religion .
4- What is altruism ? Why are we in need to adopt it ?
- It's unselfishness. A true Muslim should care for others as well as he cares for himself.

- We need it to live in peace and love .
5- Why is a true Muslim ready to sacrifice his life and money ?
- Why is a true Muslim unselfish?
- because our life on earth is limited and life after death is the eternal .
6- What does Islam do for a Muslim ?
- It honours the human . There is no difference among people but piety .
7- Why did the non-Muslims live peacefully under Islam?
- .as they are free to be converted to Islam. They enjoy equality and justice given to
every individual.
8- Show that the prophet Mohammed was a great educator to his followers.

- He educated his followers by giving them a good example.
9-Why do Muslims usually lead a happy life?
- because they are at peace with themselves and with those around them because
of their keeping to the rules of Islam.
10- The writer says materialism has spread far and wide. What does this
mean?
- Every person is busy collecting money for himself regardless of others.
11- What was Omar Ibn El Khattab known for?
- his firmness and justice.
12- Why did the Amr Ibn El-As's son slap his opponent's face?
- because his opponent won the race.
13- What is J ahiliah?
- It's the pre-Islamic time when man was ignorant of everything useful to him in life.
14- What do you know about the story of Bilal and Abu-Dhar?
- One day Bilal disagreed with Abu-Dhar who forgot himself during the argument and
called Bilal son of the black woman. This infuriated the prophet who said to him You
are a person with some Jahiliah still in you.

15- What happened in the battle of Yarmouk?
- Some Muslims were wounded. They were thirsty and the water was scarce .When the
was given to the first wounded, he said the next one is more in need than him . The same
thing happened with the others till they died.
16- Why did Abu-Bakr buy Bilal?
- Abu-Bakr bought Bilal to set him free.
17- What did Omar Inb El-Khattab do when he entered J erusalem?

2 1
- He dismounted and walked bare-foot in homage.
- He had an agreement with the high priest and stated that every person would be safe
and that the freedom of worship is enforced.
18- Mention the Hadith which illustrates that Islam is against
discrimination? ,-----' Q- _;- ' -~ ;>~(' Q' _~;- --' ~--=-' ,--'
- People are as equal as the teeth of a comb.
19- What should a Muslim do to become a true believer?
,,' .-, ' '--'' '= -=, '-'- -,-= '--
- A true believer should practice truth, dignity. Modest self-control and altruism.











,,'=-`' '''- .'-- --- -,
- --'= ,-, .'-- ' ' -'-
.,' '+, -- . , -- _'= .-- '- ---'' -- =-'' '-, '-= '-'' _-,- '+-` '-= -+- '-=
,='--' '-=- -- . ,'-- ,-'' - ='-' =-'' -- . topic sentence
-',-'-, -',-'=,' ' _,-,-
.`- --'-' -,= --+ -',-'=,' , -',-'- ' - = .'--'' ' '-'
(.)
_',`' ---'' ) ----'' (
( All new inventions / Globalization) _,-,-'' -' ( ) has positive benefits and
advantages. However, there are also some negative effects and problems.( We are now
going to discuss each of them in the following paragraphs.)

(The Internet/ Mobile/ Satellite) has many positive benefits and advantages.
First, Second.Finally
Q'=--V' -,; - Q;-- --' ,'--V' ;' ~'----'- -'-~V'- ->- ;' Q----'- ~--- '-;
>-- : First, it provides us with interesting and useful information. Second, it makes us
aware of other cultures and civilizations. Finally, it saves time and efforts for many
students and businessmen.

Unluckily ;' ==-' -;~- Unfortunately, ;' On the other hand, ;' However, (The
Internet/ Mobile/ Satellite) has other negative side effects and disadvantages. For
example, In addition to that,... Moreover
;'~--' ----- --'~-' -,~-' _,= ;-=-~- Q--- ;'
First, Second.Finally

Conclusion. ''--- Q--- To sum up / Finally / In conclusion
To sum up, it is important to make sure that we focus on / use the positive sides of ------
and learn to avoid its negative side effects.
_'' ---'' =', .`- --- ,' =,-- ,' =,' =- -- ---'' -- ..

2 2
-',-'- ' _,-,-
= _,-,- _'= .'`- ,=--'' .`- -',-- ' ,' , -,,= ' - Smoking.. -''' -''---'' -,=- ,'
Vandalism
(.)
Smoking / Vandalism (_,-,-'' -' ) has very dangerous/ serious negative effects on
both our life and the development of our country.

Smoking is a very dangerous habit that has many negative effects on man' s life . For
example,.. In addition to that, .. Finally,.. It causes serious
diseases such as cancer and heart failure.) Q-=---' Q-

The ------ _,-,-'' -' ( ) has negative side effects and disadvantages on our life. It can
stand as an obstacle in the way of the progress of our country. It can also be a direct
threat to everyone's interests both personally and nationally

---------- has become an epidemic that has negative effects. For example,.
Q'=--V' -,; - Q;-- --' ,'--V' ;' ~'----'- -'-~V'- J-= ~--- '-;
For example, In addition to that,... Moreover

In the end, both governments and individuals must exert efforts to stop the spread of
this danger and declare war against anyone who encourages it. We must stop it and avoid
its bad influence on our society.
;'~--' ----- --'~-' -,~-' _,= ;-=-~- Q--- ;'
-',-'=,' ' _,-,-
_,-,-'' ' '-' ,'-'' .`- -,,= ' ,' , -',-- ' - = Education ,='' ,' -'--'' ,- ,'
(.)
It's a well known fact that education _;~;--' ;~' ----------- plays an important role in our
life. Education is very necessary to the progress and the building up of any society.

------------- has a very vital influence on our lives nowadays as it helps a lot in every field
of life. For example, -------------- helps us in the field of work and business as without--------
-- these fields could never prosper or have their current state. Moreover,-----------

Q'=--V' -,; - Q;-- --' ,'--V' ;' ~'----'- -'-~V'- ->- ;' Q----'- ~--- '-;

In conclusion, I believe that any society would have never reached this high slandered of
development and progress both in the fields of everyday life or in the political field or in
the world of work and business without ------------------. So, we must pay attention to it and
exert our efforts to take care of it.


"."
In my point of view, I believe that .. is really important and necessary / serious
and harmful nowadays and may have good and positive / bad and negative
effects on all of us . I think so because .. may bring all the good / evil to us . This
topic urges us to ask some main questions; what are the advantages / disadvantages
of . ? . How can we make use of / get rid of it?. One has realized that is the
golden key / greatest obstacle to happy a life. With the help of / without .

2 3
we can .. To make use of / get rid of, we can

Finally, let us pray that God will have mercy on us, and that man will do what is proper
for creating a happy life, Amen!


- Water war. -'- -;-'- ''
- The Nile basin crisis / - Save the Nile.
- The disasters of the torrents (heavy rains) that had occurred in Upper Egypt and the Red
Sea coast and their tragic affects on poor inhabitants .
- Orphans should be given more care . Q'- ,;- '' / '
- The rotten apple injures its neighbors . J;' ,;- '* / ''
- Discrimination of any sort is always rejected . J;' ,;- '' / '*
- How the Internet has changed our way of life . Q'- ,;- '' / '*
- Footballing schoolgirls are invading a male domain Do you agree or disagree ?
- Human Rights : An Islamic Concept . Q'- ,;- '' / ''
- True happiness is not located in multitude of friends but in their worth and choice
- Never can words without deeds go up to Heaven . J;' ,;- '
- If I lose my honour I lose myself . Q'- ,;- ' / '
- In deep thinking of created things we gradually ascend to Allah. J;' ,;- '^ / '
- They never taste who always drink, They always talk who never think .
- Today comes only once and never again returns . J;' ,;- '` / '^





+-'' = .=' -'==`-
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