Trigonometry: Sunday, July 07, 2013

Sunday, July 07, 2013
TRIGONOMETRY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
BY AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Trigonometry - Introduction Opposite side Hypotenuse
Adjacentside side Adjacent Hypotenuse

Opposite side
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Trigonometry - Introduction
Adjacent side
Opposite side Hypotenuse
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Trigonometry - Exercise Name the side of the right angle triangle given below.
1. B A 2. B A
AB= Adjacent BC= Opposite AC= Hypotenuse
AB= Opposite BC=Adjacent AC=Hypotenuse

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Trigonometry - Exercise
C 3. B A 4.
B AB= BC= AC= C Opposite Hypotenuse Adjacent
A AB= Hypotenuse BC= Adjacent AC= Opposite
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X 5. Z Y 6.
Z X XY= Opposite YZ= Hypotenuse XZ= Adjacent Y XY= Hypotenuse
YZ= Opposite
XZ= Adjacent
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Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

1. B Adjacent A Sin x0= Opposite Hypotenuse Sin x0= BC AC
x0
Opposite Hypotenuse
C
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1. B Adjacent A Cos x0= Adjacent Hypotenuse Cos x0= AB AC
x0
Opposite Hypotenuse
C
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1. B Adjacent A Tan x0= Opposite Adjacent Tan x0= BC AB
x0
Opposite Hypotenuse
C
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Sin x0= Opposite Hypotenuse Cos x0= Adjacent Hypotenuse Tan x0= Opposite Adjacent
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HANG
LI
PO
LEE
TONG
PENG
SAM
SAN
PAH
SOH CAH TOA

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S in Opposite H ypotenuse Cos A djacent H ypotenuse Tan O pposite A djacent

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3 4 5 5 12 13 6 8 10 7 24 25
8 15 9 12 10 24 12 16
17 15 26 20
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Find the value of sin, cos and tan from the given triangle.
1. B x0 A 2. B A
x0 C Sin x0 = BC/AC C Sin x0 = AB/AC
Cos x0 = AB/AC Tan x0 = BC/AB
Cos x0 = BC/AC Tan x0 = AB/BC

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3. Q x0 R Sin x0 = P/R F 4. x0 G E
Cos x0 = Q/R Tan x0 = P/Q
Sin x0 = G/E Cos x0 = F/E Tan x0 = G/F

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5. 3 x0 4 5 8 x0 6. 6
Sin x0 = 4/5 Cos x0 = 3/5 Tan x0 = 4/3
Sin x0 =
6/10 = 3/5
Cos x0 = 8/10 = 4/5 Tan x0 = 6/8 = 3/4

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TRIGONOMETRY
BY AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
1. Find the length of PR and sin y0
1. PR= 8cm Sin y= 3/8
2. Find the length of AB and cos A
2. AB= 13cm
Cos A= 12/13
y0
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3. Find sin y0
and cos y0
1. Sin y= 8/17
4. Find sin x0
2. Sin x= 7/ 25
17 cm
10cm
4cm
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5. If cos x0 = 3/5. Find sin y0 6. Find sin y0
1. Sin y= 6/13
2. Sin y= 8/17
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7. In the diagram, PQR and TSQ are straight
lines. Given that tan x0 =6/9 and S is the midpoint of TQ, find the length of PT and sin y0
8. Given that sin x0= 8/10 and

the length of PR = 21cm , find cos y0
y0
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9. In the figure, QS=8cm, find tan x0 S T S 10. In the figure, Find sin x0
X0
T 5 5 X0 7 Q
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TRIGONOMETRY
BY AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 1
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 3 / 4, find the length of x and sin y0 A Sin y0 = Opposite
Hypotenuse
3
x 3
X=
15
= 9 15 Y0 C = 3 5
= 9
9
B
x 3 =
12
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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 2
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 3 / 4, find the length of x and sin y0 A Sin y0 = Opposite 5 X 4 = 20 Hypotenuse
3
x 4
X=
20
= 12 20 Y0 C = 3 5
12
B
12
x 4 =
16
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 1
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 5 / 12, find the length of x and sin y0
A X = 26 Sin y0 = Opposite X
Hypotenuse
= 10 26 Y0 C B
5 13
24
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 2
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 4 / 3, find the length of x and sin y0
A X = 40 Sin y0 = Opposite X
Hypotenuse
= 18 30 Y0 C B
3 5
24
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 1. In the diagram, PQRS is a rectangle. RST and QT are straight lines. Given that tan x = 3 . Find sin y , cos y and tan y. 4 ANSWER:
Sin y = 8/17 cos y = 15/17 Tan y = 8/15
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TRIGONOMETRY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY EXERCISE
BY AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 1. In the diagram, PQRS is a rectangle. RST and QT are straight lines. Given that tan x = 3 . Find sin y , cos y and tan y. 4 ANSWER:
Sin y = 8/17 cos y = 15/17 Tan y = 8/15
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QUESTION NO.1 In the diagram, S is the midpoint of PQ. If tan x = 2 and PR = 10 cm, then tan y =
5
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QUESTION NO.2 In the diagram, EFG and GHI are straight lines. If tan x = 2, then tan y =
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QUESTION NO.3
3 In the diagram, sin x = . The value of y is 8
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QUESTION NO.4 In the diagram, find the value of sin .
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QUESTION NO.5 4 . Find the value of x. In the diagram, sin t =

5
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QUESTION NO.6 In the diagram, the value of cos x is
24 25
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QUESTION NO.7 In the diagram, LMN and PNQ are straight lines. If cos x = 3 , then find tan y. 5
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QUESTION NO.8 5 , find value of cos y. In the diagram, tan x = 12
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QUESTION NO.9 Given that tan 42 = 0.9, sin 42 = 0.67 and cos 42 = 0.74. Calculate the height, in m, of the tree shown in the diagram
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QUESTION NO.10 The diagram shows a kite flying in the sky. Given that tan 75 = 3.7, sin 75 = 0.97 and cos 75 = 0.26. Find the value of t.
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QUESTION NO.11 The diagram shows a flagpole that is supported by a wire QR. Find the angle of PRQ, in degree.
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QUESTION NO.12 In the diagram, KLM is a straight line. 1 Given that tan x = 1 4 and sin y = 5 13 Calculate the length, in cm, of LM.
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QUESTION NO.13 In the diagram, GMH and MFN are straight lines. If sin x = 3 5 then find the value of tan y.
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QUESTION NO.14 The diagram shows a rectangle PQRS. M is the midpoint of RS. Find the value of cos x.
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QUESTION NO.15 In the diagram, JMK is a straight line. 3 Given that sin x = . Find the value of tan y.
5
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QUESTION NO.16 In the diagram, M is the midpoint of QR. 4 Given that cos y = 5 find the value of tan x.
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QUESTION NO.17 In the diagram, HJK and JML are straight lines. Find the value of cos y.
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QUESTION NO.18 In the diagram, find the value of tan B and cos B.
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QUESTION NO.19 In the diagram, FJMP is a rectangle. 6 JKS and PKM are straight lines. If tan x = 5 then find the value of sin y.
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QUESTION NO.20
In the diagram, PMR is a straight line. M is the midpoint of PR. Find the value of tan D0.
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QUESTION NO.21 In the diagram, HJM and JPT are straight lines. 12 o. , find the value of tan y Given that cos x = 13
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QUESTION NO.22 24 , find FG. Based on the diagram, cos x =

25
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QUESTION NO.23 In the diagram, PRMS is a straight line. 5 M is the midpoint of RS. Given that sin x = 13 find the length of PR, in cm.
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QUESTION NO.24 In the diagram, PST and QTR are straight lines. S is the midpoint of PT. 3 Given that tan y =
4
find the length of PQ.
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QUESTION NO.25 The diagram shows a square HJQS. Find the value of sin x.
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QUESTION NO.26 In the diagram, PQR is a straight line. If sin x = 3 , then find the value of tan y.
5
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QUESTION NO.27
In the diagram, JPK is a straight line. Given that JP = 7 cm, calculate the value of tan x.
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QUESTION NO.28 In the diagram, PQR is a straight line. 3 Given that sin x = . Find the length of PR. 5
30cm
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QUESTION NO.29 In Diagram 13, M is the midpoint of BC in a right-angled triangle ABC. 7 Given that cos x = 25 Find the lengthof MC.
x
A C
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QUESTION NO.30
In Diagram 9, a long pole is placed against a wall. The wall is 7 m high and the foot of the pole is 24m away from the foot of the wall. Calculate the length, in m, of pole that is jutting over the wall (x), if the pole is 35 metres long.
7m
24 m
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TRIGONOMETRY (Using Calculator)
BY AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
1 degree (10) = 60 min (600) Example 1 Change the angle in degrees to degrees and minutes. a. 30.80 b. 15.30
= 150 18
10=60 On your calculator 1. Press 30.8 2. Press 0,,, 3. Press = The value obtained is 300 48
c.
28.50
= 280 30
= 500 54
d. 50.90
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise Change the angle in degrees to degrees and minutes. Exercise f. 79.90 g. 15.150 h. 30.650 i. 47.250 j. 9.550 k. 36.450 l. 80.350
a. 37.80
b. 95.30 c. 68.50 d. 59.10 e. 46.90
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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 2
Change the angle in degrees and minutes to degrees a. 300 18 b. 360 36 c. 670 54 d. 620 51
= 36.6 = 67.9 = 62.85
On your calculator
1. Press 30 2. Press 0,,, 3. Press 18 4. Press 0,,, 5. Press = 6. Press 0,,, The value obtained is 30.3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise Change the angle in degrees and minutes to degrees. Exercise f. 790 23 g. 150 42 h. 300 51 i. 470 17 j. 90 9 k. 360 24 l. 800 33
a. 300 27
b. 150 54 c. 280 24 d. 500 12 e. 360 08
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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 3
On your calculator
Use calculator to find the value of sin, cos and tan 1. Press sin 2. Press 30 3. Press 0,,, 4. Press = The value obtained is 0.5
a. Sin 300 b. Sin 360 36 c. Cos 670 d. Cos 620 51 e. Tan 350 f. Tan 740 20
= 0.60 = 0.39 = 0.46
= 0.70
= 3.57
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise Find the value of: a. Sin 300 27 b. tan 150 54 c. cos 280 24 d. cos 500 12 e. sin 360 08 Exercise f. tan 790 23 g. tan 150 42 h. sin 300 51 i. cos 470 17 j. Tan 90 9 k. cos 360 24 l. sin 800 33
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 4 Using calculator to find the value of the angle On your calculator 1. Press shift 2. Press sin 3. Press 0.5925 4. Press = The value obtained is 36.33460
a. Sin = 0.5925 b. Cos = 0.5925 c. Tan = 0.9342 d. Sin = 0.2479 e. Sin = 0.7992 f. Cos = 0.3345
= 530 39 = 430 03 = 140 21
= 530 03
= 700 27
5. Press 0
The value is 360 20
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise Find the value of: a. Sin = 0.8025 b. Cos = 0.2925 c. Tan = 1.8942 d. Sin = 0.0679 e. Sin = 0.9292 f. Cos = 0.0445
Exercise g. Tan = 0.1234 h. Sin = 0.4425 i. Cos = 0.5925 j. Tan = 2.9342 k. Sin = 0.5579 l. Sin = 0.0009 m. Cos = 0.7945
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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 5
Find the angle of y0
A
Solution
Sin y0 = Opposite hypotenuse
10cm
6cm
sin y0 = 6 10 y = 360 52#

C
= 0.6
Y0 B
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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 6
Find the angle of y0
A
Solution
Cos y0 = Adjacent hypotenuse
15cm
cos y0 = 9 15 y = 530 07#

C
= 0.6
Y0 B
9cm
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
1. Find the angle of y0
A
Exercise
A
8cm
5cm
11cm
7cm
Y0 B C B
Y0 C
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
A
Exercise
A
9cm
7cm
Y0 B C
Y0 B
4cm
3cm
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
A
Exercise
A
13cm
11cm
Y0 B C
Y0 B
6cm
8cm
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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 7
Find the length of x
A
Solution
Sin 300 = Opposite hypotenuse
7cm
X
300 B
sin 300 = x 7 0.5 =x 7 x = 0.5 x 7 x = 3.5cm

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TRIGONOMETRY
Example 8
Find the length of x
A
Solution
Sin 350 27 = Opposite hypotenuse
6cm
X
350 27 B
sin 350 27 = x 6 0.5800 =x 6 x = 0.5800 x 6 x = 3.48cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
1. Find the length of x
A X=10.39 12cm
Exercise
A X=12.82
15cm
x
600 B
C B
58045 C
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
A X=6.22 7cm
Exercise
A X=6.23
13cm
27019 B C
61023 B
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TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
A X=17.15
Exercise
A X=9.02
52050 B
C 13cm B
48025 8cm C
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QUESTION NO.9 7 Question Given that tan 42 = 0.9, sin 42 = 0.67 and cos 42 = 0.74. Calculate the height, in m, of the tree shown in the diagram
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QUESTION NO.10 8 Question The diagram shows a kite flying in the sky. Given that tan 75 = 3.7, sin 75 = 0.97 and cos 75 = 0.26. Find the value of t.
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QUESTION NO.11 9 Question The diagram shows a flagpole that is supported by a wire QR. Find the angle of PRQ, in degree.
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10. A ladder makes an angle of 650 with a
wall when it reaches a height of 10m. up the wall. How far is the foot of the ladder away from the wall?
10m 650
11. A straight road 240m long rises 120m
vertically from one end to the other. Find the angle between the road and the horizontal.
120m
240
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Trigonometry: Sunday, July 07, 2013

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Sunday, July 07, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry - Introduction Opposite side Hypotenuse

Adjacentside side Adjacent Hypotenuse

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Opposite side Hypotenuse

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

AB= Adjacent BC= Opposite AC= Hypotenuse

AB= Opposite BC=Adjacent AC=Hypotenuse

Sunday, July 07, 2013

B AB= BC= AC= C Opposite Hypotenuse Adjacent

A AB= Hypotenuse BC= Adjacent AC= Opposite

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Sunday, July 07, 2013

Z X XY= Opposite YZ= Hypotenuse XZ= Adjacent Y XY= Hypotenuse

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

SOH CAH TOA

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

S in Opposite H ypotenuse Cos A djacent H ypotenuse Tan O pposite A djacent

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Sunday, July 07, 2013

x0 C Sin x0 = BC/AC C Sin x0 = AB/AC

Cos x0 = AB/AC Tan x0 = BC/AB

Cos x0 = BC/AC Tan x0 = AB/BC

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Cos x0 = Q/R Tan x0 = P/Q

Sin x0 = G/E Cos x0 = F/E Tan x0 = G/F

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Sin x0 = 4/5 Cos x0 = 3/5 Tan x0 = 4/3

Cos x0 = 8/10 = 4/5 Tan x0 = 6/8 = 3/4

Sunday, July 07, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

2. Find the length of AB and cos A

Sunday, July 07, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Sunday, July 07, 2013

8. Given that sin x0= 8/10 and

Sunday, July 07, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Sunday, July 07, 2013

Sunday, July 07, 2013