Professional English

Cambridge English for Nursing

Indeks angielsko-polski terminw medycznych wraz z objanieniami

Tumaczenie: Iwona Misztal i Monika Wicyniak-Maek Konsultacja medyczna: Jessica Konopka

 2009 Cambridge University Press This text is in copyright. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press Przedstawicielstwo w Polsce Pl. Przymierza 6 03-944 Warszawa cambridge@cambridge.org.pl www.cambridge.org.pl

Termin medyczny ADLs aorta atria (singular: atrium) blood pressure blood vessel

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"eI.di:'elz eI'O:.t@

Definicja activities of daily living; such as feeding, dressing, bathing and toileting the main artery that carries blood away from the heart

Tumaczenie codzienne czynnoci ttnica

'eI.tri.@, 'eI.tri.@m

the two smaller hollow cavities of the heart przedsionki serca which receive blood into the heart (l. poj. przedsionek serca) the pressure of blood in the arteries a tubular channel that carries blood e.g. artery cinienie krwi naczynie krwionone

'bld "preS.@r 'bld "ves.@l

cardiac cycle

'kA:.di.{k "saI.k@l

any of the events relating to the blood flow cykl sercowy that occur from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of another cewnikowanie serca

cardiac catheterisation

'kA:.di.{k a surgical procedure where a catheter is "k{T.I.t@r.aI'zeI.S@n introduced into a blood vessel and guided

to the heart for the purpose of viewing the condition of blood vessels to assess heart function deoxygenated diastolic distressed *
"di:'k.sI.dZI.neI.tId "daI@'stl.Ik

deprived of oxygen when the heart is in a period of relaxation and expansion relating to the state of feeling of extreme worry, sadness or pain electrocardiogram; a tracing of the electrical action of the heart

odtleniony rozkurczowy przygnbiony, zasmucony, zrozpaczony EKG, elektrokardiogram

dI'strest

ECG/EKG GTN

"i:.si:'dZi:, "i:.keI'dZi: "dZi:.ti:'en

glyceryl trinitrate; a vasodilator medication nitrogliceryna, used in the treatment of angina, also called chem. trjazotan nitroglycerin glicerolu high pressure readings in the arteries taken nadcinienie over three consecutive readings, also called high blood pressure myocardial infarct; the death of heart muscle due to sudden deprivation of oxygen in circulating blood, also called heart attack saturated with oxygen the blood vessel which carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs zawa minia sercowego, atak serca

hypertension

"haI.p@'ten.tS@n

MI

"em'aI

oxygenated pulmonary artery

'k.sI.dZI.neI.tId 'pl.m@.n@r.i "A:.t@r.i

natleniony ttnica pucna

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Termin medyczny pulmonary vein

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'pl.m@.n@r.i "veIn

Definicja the blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart the contraction and expansion of an artery due to blood circulation the speed of the pulse, also called heart rate (HR) to make sb relax under the tongue blood pressure when the heart is contracting a fold in the heart membrane which prevents backflow of fluid e.g. blood small cavities or chambers in the heart

Tumaczenie ya pucna

pulse pulse rate (PR) put sb at ease * sublingual systolic valves ventricles

pls 'pls "reIt, "pi:'A:r "pUt @t 'i:z sb'lI.gw@l sI'stl.Ik

ttno, puls czsto ttna, czsto akcji serca uspokoi, zrelaksowa podjzykowy skurczowy zastawki komory

v{lvz 'ven.trI.k@lz

Termin medyczny AE

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"eI'i:

Definicja Air Entry; entry of air into the lungs which is heard by auscultation (listening using a stethoscope) the final branchings of the respiratory tree which perform gas exchange for the lung cessation of breathing, often temporary e.g. sleep apnoea a condition marked by episodes of wheezing and dyspnoea at the base of the lungs both sides abnormally slow breathing

Tumaczenie wejcie powietrza

alveolus (pl. alveoli) apnoea asthma basely bilateral (abbrev. bilat.) bradypnoea bronchus (pl. bronchi) chamber

"{l.vi'@U.l@s, "{l.vi'@U.laI, "{l.vi'@U.li: {p'ni:.@

pcherzyk pucny (l. mn. pcherzyki pucne) bezdech astma u podstawy puc obustronny spowolnienie oddechu

'{s.m@

'beIs.li baI'l{t.@r.@l

"br{d.Ip'ni:.@

'br.k@s, 'br.kaI, 'br.ki: 'tSeIm.b@r

one of two large air passages which branch oskrzele, from the trachea and take air to and from (l. mn. oskrzela) the lungs the receptacle where liquid asthma medication is placed, also called nebuliser bowl komora inhalacyjna

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Termin medyczny dyspnoea epiglottis

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
dIsp'ni:.@

Definicja difficulty breathing, also called shortness of breath a flap of tissue at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea when food or fluids are swallowed easy, free respiration under normal resting conditions to breathe out 1. Full Blood Count, also called Complete Blood Count (CBC) tests the cells in a patients blood for abnormalities; 2. Fluid Balance Chart is a chart which documents the fluid intake and the output of a patient on a daily basis. to breathe in the space between the ribs which is filled in by the intercostal muscles the voice box that produces sound

Tumaczenie duszno nagonia

"ep.I'glt.Is

eupnoea exhale FBC

'ju:p.ni:.@

prawidowe oddychanie wydycha 1. morfologia krwi; 2. karta rwnowagi pynowej

Iks'heIl "ef.bi:'si:

inhale intercostal space larynx mask

In'heIl "In.t@'ks.t@l 'speIs 'l{r.Iks mA:sk

wdycha przestrze midzyebrowa krta

a device worn over the nose and mouth maska tlenowa which allows the patient to breathe oxygen from a storage tank into the lungs, also called an oxygen mask relating to the nose a device that converts liquid medication into a fine mist, which is then breathed in through a mask or mouthpiece relating to the mouth an oxygen source to connect tubing to nosowy rozpylacz

nasal nebuliser

'neI.z@l 'neb.jU.laIz.@r

oral oxygen outlet

'O:.r@l 'k.sI.dZ@n "aUt.let "pi:.di'{t.rIks

ustny gniazdo tlenowe

paediatrics

the branch of medicine dealing with children Patient Controlled Analgesia; a specialised pump containing pain control medication is connected to an IV infusion. The pump has a hand button attached to it which patients press to administer pain control medication whenever needed and a lock-out function prevents overdose a measurement of the total lung capacity after forced breathing in followed by forced breathing out, also called peak expiratory flow

pediatria

PCA

"pi:.si:'eI

pompa infuzyjna do analgezji sterowanej przez pacjenta

peak flow

'pi:k "fl@U

szczytowy przepyw wydechowy

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Termin medyczny peak flow meter

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'pi:k "fl@U 'mi:t.@r

Definicja a home-use device for people with asthma which measures peak flow rates the throat a shiny, thin, transparent membrane which covers each lung preventing the lung from making direct contact with the chest wall and the diaphragm, also called pleura breaths relating to respiration abnormally fast breathing

Tumaczenie miernik szczytowego przepywu wydechowego gardo opucna

pharynx pleural membrane

'f{r.Iks 'plU@.r@l "mem.breIn

respirations respiratory tachypnoea

"res.pI'reI.S@nz rI'spIr.@.t@r.i "t{k.Ip'ni:.@

oddechy oddechowy szybkie oddychanie, przypieszenie oddechu

trachea

tr@'ki:.@

the tube which carries air from the nasal tchawica and oral cavities to and from the lungs, also called the wind pipe Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, also called a cold infekcja grnych drg oddechowych, potocznie: przezibienie

URTI

"ju:.A:.ti:'aI

wheezing

'hwi:.zI

a continuous, coarse whistling sound heard wiszczcy oddech in the respiratory airways if the patient has difficulty breathing

Termin medyczny cellulitis debridement desiccation dressing * eschar exudate

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"sel.j@'laI.tIs

Definicja infection of the tissue just below the skin removal of dead tissue from wounds excessive loss of moisture leading to drying out of tissue a therapeutic or protective material applied to a wound a hard crust or scab a fluid which comes out of a wound because of infection or inflammation, also called ooze new, healed tissue

Tumaczenie zapalenie tkanki cznej opracowanie chirurgiczne rany wysuszenie, osuszenie opatrunek strup wysik

dI'bri:d.m@nt

"des.I'keI.S@n

'dres.I

'es.kA:r 'eks.jU.deIt

granulated tissue

'gr{n.jU.leI.tId 'tIS.u:

tkanka ziarnista

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Termin medyczny haemoserous high bacterial load *

Transkrypcja fonetyczna

Definicja

Tumaczenie surowiczy, zabarwiony krwi obcienie bakteryjne

"hi: 'm@U "sI@.r@s blood-tinged serous fluid "haI b{k'tI@.ri.@l "l@Ud 'haI.dreIt, 'haI.drIt "m{s.@r'eI.S@n nek'r@U.sIs "pi:.vi:'di:

a high level of infection carried by the tissues to supply water in order to restore or maintain fluid balance softening by soaking in a fluid tissue death peripheral vascular disease; a group of diseases in which blood vessels become constricted or blocked, also called Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) a wound caused by an object piercing the skin containing pus yellowish or greenish fluid formed when tissues are inflamed or infected a rise in the temperature of the body to assess a wound/ulcer again abbreviation of prescription thin and watery a piece of skin removed from one part of the body and implanted on the site of a wound which has not healed dead outer skin which sheds off living tissue a sudden rise in the temperature of the body surgical stitches which join together the edges of wounds

hydrate maceration necrosis PVD

nawodni maceracja martwica obwodowa choroba naczy

puncture wound purulent pus pyrexia * reassess a wound/ulcer * script serous skin graft

'pk.tS@ "wu:nd 'pjU@.rU.l@nt ps paI'rek.si.@

rana kuta ropny ropa wzrost temperatury ciaa ponownie opatrzy ran w skrcie: recepta surowiczy przeszczep skry

"ri:.@'ses @ 'wu:nd / 'ls@r skrIpt 'sI@.r@s 'skIn "grA:ft

slough

slf

tkanka martwicza nagy skok temperatury ciaa szew

spike a temperature * "spaIk @

'tem.prI.tS@r

suture swab

'sju:.tS@r

swb

an implement which contains a small piece wymaz of cotton and is used to collect a specimen e.g. a wound specimen a central nervous system disease which causes severe muscle contractions an open sore on the surface of the skin or a mucous membrane tec

tetanus

'tet.@n.@s

ulcer

'l.s@r

wrzd

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Termin medyczny VAC

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"vi:.eI'si:

Definicja Vacuum Assisted Closure; a device which uses negative pressure to clean and drain the wound bed an open skin wound caused by poor blood circulation able to grow or survive having a good blood supply

Tumaczenie opatrunek prniowy ze staym ujemnym cinieniem wrzd ylny

venous ulcer

'vi:.n@s "l.s@r

viable * well-vascularised

'vaI.@.b@l "wel 'v{s.kjU.l@raIzd

zdolny do ycia dobrze unaczyniony

Termin medyczny beta cells bile

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'bi:.t@ "selz baIl

Definicja cells which secrete insulin in the pancreas greenish fluid secreted by the liver which helps in the breakdown and absorption of fats concentration of sugar in the blood, also called blood sugar level (bsl)

Tumaczenie komrki beta

blood glucose level (bgl) bolus

"bld 'glu:.k@Us "lev.@l, "bi:.dZi:'el 'b@U.l@s

poziom cukru we krwi

an extra dose of a medication given to raise dawka uderzeniowa, the blood concentration to a therapeutic bolus level wglowodany

carbohydrates

"kA:.b@U'haI.dreIts simple compounds which are used by the

body for storing and transporting energy common bile duct

'km.@n "baIl "dkt

the duct that forms when the hepatic duct and the cystic duct join before emptying bile into the duodenum

wsplny przewd ciowy

co-morbidities

"k@U.mO:'bId.I.tiz the condition of having two or more

diseases at the same time duodenum

"dju:.@'di:.n@m

choroby wspistniejce dwunastnica

the first part of the small intestine which extends from the pylorus end of the stomach to the jejunum a small organ under the liver which stores bile until it is needed

gallbladder

'gO:l"bl{d.@r

pcherzyk ciowy

glucose monitor

'glu:.k@Us "mn.I.t@r

an instrument which measures and records glukometr the amount of glucose on a strip containing capillary blood

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Termin medyczny glycosuria

Transkrypcja fonetyczna glucosuria

Definicja

Tumaczenie

"glaI.k@Us.jU.ri.@ presence of glucose in the urine, also called cukromocz

hypoglycaemia

"haI.p@U.glaI'si:.mi.@ the condition of having low blood sugar

hipoglikemia, obniony poziom cukru rodek obniajcy poziom cukru we krwi atak hipoglikemiczny

hypoglycaemic agent hypoglycaemic attack insulin

"haI.p@U.glaI'si:.mIk a means of lowering blood sugar e.g. 'eI.dZ@nt medication taken to lower blood sugar "haI.p@U.glaI'si:.mIk a condition caused by decreased blood @'t{k sugar levels; too low for proper brain

function
'Int.sjU.lIn

hormone produced in the beta cells of the pancreas which lowers blood sugar levels a cluster of cells found in the pancreas which secrete hormones including insulin and glucagon, also called islets of Langerhans bodies. Called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) when it occurs in diabetes

insulina

islet cells

'aI.lIt "selz

komrki wysp trzustkowych (Langerhansa)

ketoacidosis*

"ki:.t@U"{s.I'd@U.sIs acidosis due to the accumulation of ketone kwasica ketonowa

ketones

'ki:.t@Unz

substances including acetone which are produced as a result of the breakdown of fats, also called ketone bodies contains slow-release nicotine, used by smokers when quitting smoking to minimise withdrawal symptoms

ketony

nicotine patch

'nIk.@.ti:n "p{tS an adhesive patch for the skin which

plaster nikotynowy

saturated fats *

's{tS.@r.eI.tId "f{ts

a fat, most often of animal origin, having tuszcze nasycone chains of saturated fatty acids. An excess of these fats in the diet is thought to raise the cholesterol level in the bloodstream a medical instrument used to inject fluids strzykawka into the body or take fluids out of the body a severe form of diabetes caused by insufficient or absent insulin and resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins a milder form of diabetes exacerbated by obesity and an inactive lifestyle a small container for liquids cukrzyca typu pierwszego

syringe

sI'rIndZ

type I diabetes

taIp 'wn "daI@'bi:.ti:z

type II diabetes

taIp 'tu: "daI@'bi:.ti:z

cukrzyca typu drugiego fiolka

vial

vaI@l

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Termin medyczny admit a patient * alkaline anuria bedpan *

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
@d"mIt @ 'peI.S@nt '{l.k@l.aIn "{n'ju:.ri.@ 'b{d.p{n

Definicja to allow someone to enter a hospital because they need medical care having a pH greater than 7.0 absence of urine production a metal, glass, or plastic receptacle for the urinary and fecal discharges of persons confined to bed a membranous sac which holds or stores a secretion (e.g. urinary bladder) the removal of fluids from a body cavity, wound, or other source of discharge by one or more methods e.g. a urinary catheter

Tumaczenie przyj pacjenta do szpitala zasadowy bezmocz kaczka lub basen

bladder catheter drainage *

'bl{d.@r

pcherz (moczowy) drena cewnikowy

'k{T.I.t@ "dreI.nIdZ

catheterisation chaperone

"k{T.I.t@r.aI'zeI.S@n introduction of a catheter into a person 'S{p.@r.@Un

cewnikowanie opiekun; osoba obecna podczas badania lub innych procedur medycznych, moe wspiera pacjenta lub wiadczy o kontakcie lekarza z pacjentem skaenie, zanieczyszczenie

someone who accompanies someone else especially during an intimate procedure

contamination *

k@n"t{m.I'neI.S@n

a condition of being soiled, stained, touched, or otherwise exposed to harmful agents, making an object potentially unsafe for use as intended or without barrier techniques. An example is entry of infectious or toxic materials into a previously clean or sterile environment hard outer covering

(renal) cortex culture *

('ri:.n@l) 'kO:.teks 'kl.tS@r

kora (nerkowa)

A laboratory procedure in which a sample posiew from a wound, the blood or other body fluid is taken from an infected person. The sample is placed in conditions under which bacteria can grow. If bacteria grow, identification tests are done to determine the bacteria species causing the infection end stage renal failure; complete or near complete failure of the kidneys to function properly to excrete wastes, concentrate urine and balance electrolytes red blood cell schykowa niewydolno nerek

ESRF

"i:.es.A:r'ef

erythrocyte 8

I'rIT.r@U.saIt

erytrocyt

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Termin medyczny fluid retention *

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'flu:.Id rI"ten.tS@n

Definicja condition in which the body fails to flush or otherwise exude excess liquid; often caused by cardiovascular, renal, or metabolic disorders

Tumaczenie zatrzymanie moczu

incontinent patient * In'kn.tI.n@nt

"peI.S@nt

pacjent nietrzymajcy moczu tubular, flexible surgical instrument that is inserted into a cavity of the body to withdraw or introduce fluid; one especially designed so that it is held in place in the urethra for the purpose of draining urine from the bladder blood in the urine an organ which helps maintain proper water and electrolyte balance and filters out wastes white blood cell centre or inner part of an organ cewnik zaoony na stae

indwelling catheter, IDC *

'In.dwel.I "k{T.I.t@r, "aI.di:'si:

haematuria kidney

"hi:.m@'tjU@.ri.@ 'kId.ni

krwiomocz nerka

leucocyte medulla midstream urine specimen * oedema oliguria renal renal failure

'lju:.k@U.saIt med'l.@ "mId'stri:m "jU@.rIn 'spes.I.mIn I'di:.m@ "l.I'gjU@.ri.@ 'ri:.n@l 'ri:.n@l "feI.lj@r

leukocyt rdze prbka ze rodkowego strumienia moczu

large fluid volume in the spaces between the cells of the body, also called swelling diminished urine output relating to the kidney condition where the kidney does not function properly and the waste products of the body are not excreted properly a surgical procedure to graft a healthy, functioning kidney from a living or deceased donor into a patient with non-functioning kidneys a tube through which urine passes from kidney to bladder a tube which transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body the checking of urine for abnormalities as a diagnostic tool

obrzk skpomocz nerkowy niewydolno nerek

renal transplant

'ri:.n@l "tr{nt.splA:nt

przeczep nerki

ureter urethra urinalysis UTI

jU@'ri:.t@r jU@'ri:.Tr@ "jU@.r@'n{l.I.sIs "ju:.ti:'aI

moczowd cewka moczowa analiza moczu

urinary tract infection; an infection in the infekcja drg organs concerned with the production and moczowych excretion of urine i.e. kidneys, bladder, ureter, urethra the large vein that drains directly into the heart after gathering incoming blood from the entire body ya gwna

vena cava *

"vi:.n@ 'keI.v@

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Termin medyczny ampoule (amp) cholesterol

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'{m.pu:l

Definicja a small glass vial that is used as a container for an injection solution substance found in animal tissues and some foods, that is synthesised by the liver and forms an important part of cell membranes taking place at the same time or place a drug e.g. morphine, whose supply is strictly controlled by law medicine or treatment because it is or might be harmful

Tumaczenie ampuka cholesterol

k@'les.t@r.l

concurrent * controlled drug (CD) contraindicated

k@n'kr.@nt k@n'tr@Uld "drg, "si:'di:

zbieny lek prawnie kontrolowany przeciwwskazany

"kn.tr@'In.dI.keI.tId not advised for use with a particular

countersign * crosscheck * designated nurse

'kaUn.t@.saIn

to sign (a previously signed document), as for authentication to check the accuracy of (something) by using a different method a nurse who is allocated a task, e.g. medication administration, to ensure maximum concentration on the task specified amount of a medication withdraw an amount of fluid from a vial into the barrel of a syringe a reaction between drugs which may decrease or increase the desired effect of the drugs a book where nurses record and sign for the number of controlled drugs used in each ward or unit the date after which the medication or IV fluid may not be therapeutic a plastic wristband which records patient information and is worn whilst the patient is in hospital for identification, also called patient armband International Normalised Ratio; a system which reports the results of blood clotting tests and is used when patients take anti-coagulant medication Intramuscular injection; an injection which is given into the muscle

kontrasygnowa sprawdza krzyowo pielgniarka zadaniowa

"krs'tSek

'dez.Ig.neI.tId "n:s

dose to draw up (in a syringe) drug interaction

d@Us t@ 'drO: 'p (In @ sI'rIndZ) 'drg "In.t@r'{k.S@n

dawka napeni strzykawk interakcja, wzajemne oddziaywanie lekw rejestr lekw

drug register

'drg "redZ.I.st@r

expiry date identity bracelet

Ik'spaI@.ri "deIt

termin wanoci opaska identyfikacyjna

aI'den.tI.ti "breIs.lIt

INR

"aI.en'A:r

midzynarodowy znormalizowany wspczynnik (czas krzepnicia) dominiowo; zastrzyk dominiowy

IM/IMI

"aI'em, "aI.em'aI

10

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Termin medyczny liver disease mane metabolism nocte orally over-the-counter (OTC) medication

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'lIv.@ dI"zi:z meIn m@'t{b@lIz@m 'nkteI 'O:.r@l.i "@U.v@ D@ 'kaUn.t@r, med.I"keI.S@n, "@U.ti:'si: "pi:'@U, p@r 's "prep.@r'eI.S@n

Definicja a disease which decreases liver function in the morning

Tumaczenie choroba wtroby (termin oglny) rano

chemical process in the body which breaks metabolizm down substances to make energy at night by mouth w nocy doustnie

a medication which can be bought without lek bez recepty prescription

po preparation * route self-medication side effects subcutaneous

per os; by mouth a substance, such as a medicine, prepared for a particular purpose the manner which a drug enters the body e.g. oral, rectal, IV to administer medication to oneself without a doctors prescription or advice unwanted effects of a medication

doustnie rodek, preparat droga podawania lekw lek stosowany bez zalecenia lekarskiego efekty uboczne podskrny

ru:t 'self "med.I'keI.S@n 'saId I"fekts

"sb.kju:'teI.ni.@s under the skin

Termin medyczny additive

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'{d.I.tIv

Definicja any substance which is added to another substance to improve it or prevent deterioration the discharge of waste matter from the large intestine; defecation a sugar which is the most common form of glucose rednessness of the skin caused by injury or infection fluid which enters the body by mouth, by feeding tube, rectally or intravenously a piece of medical equipment which is inserted into a bag of IV solution and connects to the patient via an intravenous line through an intravenous cannula fluid accumulation in the tissues in excess amounts, also called tissuing

Tumaczenie dodatek, domieszka

bowel movement * dextrose erythema fluid intake IV giving set

'baU@l "mu:v.m@nt 'dek.str@Us "er.I'Ti:.m@ 'flu:.Id "In.teIk "aI'vi: 'gIv.I "set

wyprnienie stolca dekstroza rumie przyjmowanie pynw zestaw do infuzji doylnej

infiltration

"In.fIl'treI.S@n

naciek

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11

Termin medyczny IVC

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"aI.vi:'si:

Definicja intravenous cannula; a flexible tube that is inserted into a blood vessel to administer a substance such as a medication, also called venflon fluids which are administered through a vein, also called IV fluids or drip a solution which is usually contained in a litre bag, also called a bag a chart which is used by a doctor to order IV fluids for a patient, also called Intravenous Fluids Order Normal Saline; a solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% concentration, which resembles the concentration in the blood, also called isotonic solution resulting from treatment in a hospital but not related to the original disease, also called hospital-acquired inflammation of a vein Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter; a catheter which is inserted in a peripheral vein and then guided through larger veins towards the heart until the tip rests in the superior vena cava an infusion which already contains an additive, e.g. potassium chloride (KCl)

Tumaczenie rurka doylna, kaniula

intravenous fluids intravenous infusion Intravenous Prescription Chart N/S

"In.tr@'vi:.n@s 'flu:.Idz "In.tr@'vi:.n@s In'fju:.Z@n "In.tr@'vi:.n@s prI'skrIp.S@n 'tSA:t "en'es, 'nO:.m@l 'seI.laIn

kroplwka, pyny podawane doylnie wlew doylny karta wleww doylnych sl fizjologiczna

nosocomial

"ns.@'k@U.mi.@l

szpitalny (nabyty w szpitalu) zapalenie yy cewnik centralny umieszczony obwodowo

phlebitis PICC

flI'baI.tIs "pi:.aI.si:'si:, p@'rIf.@r.@l.i In's:.tId 'sen.tr@l 'k{T.I.t@r "pri:'l@Ud.Id In'fju:.Z@n

preloaded infusion

wlew z dodatkiem wzbogacajcym gronkowiec

staphylococcus (pl. staphylococci) abbrev staph. to take down a line TKVO/KVO

"st{f.I.l@U'kk.@s, a group of bacteria which cause local "st{f.I.l@U'kk.saI, infections and other serious infections "st{f.I.l@U'kk.i: t@ 'teIk 'daUn @ to remove an IV infusion 'laIn "ti:.keI.vi: '@U, "keI.vi:'@U

usun wlew doylny

to keep the vein open; fluid which is given utrzyma przepyw at a very slow rate via an IV infusion so that w yle the IV line can continue to be used for IV injections or infusions

Termin medyczny

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"{m.bjU'leI.S@n

Definicja

Tumaczenie

ambulation 12

walking

czynno chodzenia

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Termin medyczny anaesthesia

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"{n.Is'Ti:.zi.@

Definicja a state in which someone does not feel pain, usually because of drugs they have been given

Tumaczenie znieczulenie

anticoagulant

"{n.tI.k@U'{g.jU.l a substance that prevents the clotting of @nt blood "{n.ti.em'bl.Ik 'stk.Iz

rodek przeciwzakrzepowy poczochy przeciwzakrzepowe odkaajcy (antyseptyczny) rodek myjcy apendektomia, usunicie wyrostka robaczkowego skrzep krwi przedoperacyjne oprnianie zawartoci jelita grubego usunicie pcherzyka ciowego pyny przejrzyste, klarowne koagulacja

anti-embolic stockings antiseptic wash

stockings which prevent the formation of DVT, also called TED (Thrombo-Embolism Deterrent) stockings liquid soap which inhibits the growth of micro-organisms surgical removal of the appendix

"{n.tI'sep.tIk 'wS

appendicectomy

@"pen.dI'sek.t@.mi

blood clot bowel prep

'bld "klt 'baU@l "prep

a collection of fibrin, platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells preoperative evacuation of the contents of the bowel using laxatives and/or enemas

cholecystectomy clear fluids coagulation

"kl.@.sI'stek.t@.mi surgical removal of the gallbladder 'klI@ "flu:.Idz

any transparent fluids e.g. apple juice, water, black tea or coffee a gel or solid state by a series of chemical reactions; often used to describe the formation of a blood clot

k@U"{g.jU'leI.S@n the process of changing from a liquid to

colonoscopy

"k@U.l@'ns.k@.pi inspection of the colon using an

endoscope which is inserted through the rectum consent form

k@n'sent "fO:m

kolonoskopia, wziernikowe badanie okrnicy formularz zgody pacjenta

a legal document which is signed by patients to give consent for a procedure or operation

DVT

"di:.vi:'ti:

deep vein thromboses; formation of zakrzepica y a blood clot in the deep veins usually those gbokich in the legs a tube used to remove blood or other fluids from a wound sudden blocking of an artery by an embolus a blood clot which breaks off the wall of the blood vessel and starts to move in the circulatory system dren, sczek zator czop zatorowy, skrzep

drain embolism embolus

dreIn 'em.b@.lI.z@m 'em.b@.l@s

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13

Termin medyczny endoscope

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
'en.d@U.sk@Up

Definicja instrument with either a rigid or flexible tube which is used to view internal objects, take a photograph, take biopsies and remove foreign objects a substance found in the liver which slows the blood clotting is an injectable anticoagulant used to prevent DVTs a surgical technique which uses small incisions in the abdomen to perform surgery, also called laparoscopic surgery or minimally invasive surgery a telescopic instrument, that is usually connected to a video camera, fibre optic cable and cold light source so that the operation area can be viewed the time programmed into a PCA patient to prevent overdose

Tumaczenie endoskop, wziernik do badania jam i narzdw jamistych w ciele heparyna heparyna z sodem chirurgia laparoskopowa

heparin heparin sodium keyhole surgery n

'hep.@.rIn

'hep.@.rIn "s@U.di.@m 'ki:.h@Ul "s:.dZ@r.i

laparoscope

'l{p.@r.@.sk@Up

laparoskop, wziernik

lock-out time

'lk.aUt "taIm

d
"nIl baI 'maUT, "en.bi:'em "O:T@U'pi:dIk

zaprogramowanie czasu podawania rodka znieczulajcego, zapobiegajce dostarczeniu zbyt wysokiej dawki znieczulenia przez pacjenta nie podawa doustnie ortopedyczny rodek relaksujcy pacjenta, podawany przed operacj w skrcie: przygotowa pacjenta do operacji lub innej procedury medycznej

Nil By Mouth (NBM) e orthopaedic pre-med

no food or fluids to be taken by mouth relating to the correction of abnormal bone structure a medication given to relax the pre-operative patient to prepare a patient for a procedure or operation

'pri:"med

to prep a patient

t@ "prep @ 'peI.S@nt

PE

"pi:'i:

pulmonary embolism; a condition which zator ttnicy pucnej is caused by emboli travelling through the blood circulation to the lungs and blocking a pulmonary artery rozszerzenie y oddawa mocz kumaryna, doustny rodek przeciwkrzepliwy

venodilation to void warfarin

"vi:.n@.daI'leI.S@n stretching of the veins t@ 'vOId 'wO:.f@r.In

to empty the bladder oral anticoagulant medication

14

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Termin medyczny A&E

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
"eI @nd 'i:, "{k.sI.d@nt @nd I'm:.dZ@nt.si

Definicja Accident and Emergency; also called Emergency Department (ED) or Casualty

Tumaczenie oddzia nagych wypadkw; izba przyj, pogotowie ratunkowe rodek przeciwblowy rodek przeciwgorczkowy skala Glasgow neurologiczna skala oceniajca poziom przytomnoci pacjenta hipotermia, obniona temperatura ciaa nacicie chirurgiczne przepuklina pachwinowa opatrunek nienaruszony zamania wielokrotne nasycenie krwi tlenem

analgesic anti-pyretic GCS

"{n.@l'dZi:.zIk "{n.tI.paI@'ret.Ik "dZi:.si:'es, "glA:z.g@U 'k@U.m@ "skeIl

pain-relieving medication; also called painkillers a medication given to reduce fever Glasgow Coma Scale; a neurological scale which assesses level of consciousness out of a maximum score of 15

hypothermia incision inguinal hernia intact dressing multiple fractures oxygen sats (SaO2)

"haI.p@U'T:.mi@ In'sIZ.@n 'I.gwI.n@l "h:.ni.@ In't{kt "dres.I

low body temperature a surgical cut a condition in which a loop of intestine protrudes into the inguinal canal a dressing which is secured and not removed until review several bones which are broken a measure of how much oxygen the blood is carrying as a percentage of the maximum oxygen molecules which the blood can carry to assess the severity of pain the area near Operating Theatres where a patient recovers after an operation, also called PACU (Post Anaesthetic Care Unit) surgical removal of the spleen

'ml.tI.p@l 'fr{k.tS@z 'k.sI.dZ@n "s{ts, "es.eI.@U'tu:

to rate pain recovery

t@ "reIt 'peIn rI'kv.@r.i

ocenia nasilenie blu sala pooperacyjna

splenectomy tonsillectomy visceral visually impaired wound closure zygoma

splI'nek.t@.mi

splenektomia, wycicie ledziony tonsilektomia, wycicie migdakw wewntrzny upoledzony wzrokowo zamknicie rany ko jarzmowa, inaczej: ko policzkowa 15

"tnt.s@l'ek.t@.mi surgical removal of the tonsils 'vIs.@r.@l 'vIZ.u.@l.i Im"pe@d

relating to body organs, especially large abdominal organs partially sighted or blind

'wu:nd "kl@U.Z@r the method used to close a wound e.g.

sutures or clips
zaI'g@U.m@, zI'g@U.m@

the cheekbone

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Termin medyczny carotid artery cerebral hemisphere CVA

Transkrypcja fonetyczna
k@'rt.Id "A:.t@r.i 'ser.@.br@l "hem.I.sfI@r "si:.vi:'eI

Definicja one of two arteries which carry blood to the brain one of the two structures which make up the largest part of the brain cerebrovascular accident; damage to brain function caused by obstruction to blood flow to the brain, also called stroke a ring of arteries at the base of the brain from which other arteries branch out a chair with a bed pan under the seat

Tumaczenie ttnica szyjna pkula mzgowa niedokrwienny udar mzgu koo ttnicze Willisa przenony sedes, krzeso z pojemnikiem dla ciko chorych trzymajcy mocz akty prawne dotyczce ochrony danych defekacja, oddawanie kau pudeeczko do tygodniowego dawkowania lekw

Circle of Willis commode

"s:.k@l @v 'wIl.Is k@'m@Ud

continent privacy laws (data protection) defecation dosette box

'kn.tI.n@nt 'prIv.@.si "lO:z ('deI.t@ pr@"tek.S@n) "def.@'keI.S@n d@U'set "bks

able to control bladder and/or bowels laws which protect a persons right to have personal information kept in a confidential manner elimination of faeces from the bowels a plastic container with compartments holding up to one weeks supply of tablets or capsules

dysarthria

dI'sA:.Tri.@

difficulty in articulating words because dyzartria, wada of impairment of the muscles in the mouth wymowy polegajca and tongue na upoledzeniu mini jamy ustnej i jzyka difficulty swallowing impairment of speech and comprehension dysfagia, utrudnienie poykania dysfazja, zaburzenia mowy i rozumienia mowy przewidywana data wypisu ze szpitala udar krwotoczny, wylew krwi do mzgu niedowad poowiczy poraenie poowicze nietrzymajcy moczu lub stolca w miejscu, na miejscu niedokrwienie

dysphagia dysphasia

dIs'feI.dZi.@ dIs'feI.zi.@

expected date of discharge (EDD)

Ik'spekt.Id "deIt the date it is anticipated that a patient can @v 'dIs.tSA:dZ leave hospital ("i:.di:'di:) 'str@Uk

haemorrhagic stroke "hem@U'r{dZ.Ik hemiparesis hemiplegia incontinent in situ ischaemia

"hem.i.p@'ri:.sIz "hem.i'pli:.dZi.@ In'kn.tI.n@nt "In'sIt.ju: I'ski:.mi.@

stroke caused by a haemorrhage or bleeding in the brain weakness on one side of the body paralysis on one side of the body unable to control bladder and/or bowels in place decrease in blood supply because of an obstruction

16

Nagranie wymowy wszystkich terminw/hase oprcz (*) na stronie: www.cambridge.org/elt/englishfornursing

Tumaczenie: Iwona Misztal, Monika Wicyniak-Maek Konsultacja medyczna: Jessica Konopka Pomys i koordynacja: Barbara Grska Zapis fonetyczny hase: Marek Biedrzycki Skad i amanie: Wojciech Posuszny Redaktor prowadzcy: Anna Skwarek

ISBN 978-0-521-73799-9