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Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure Design External Pressure Temperature for External Pressure
psig F psig F
Shell Material Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient S Sa
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell Design Length of Section Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Shell External Corrosion Allowance
D L t c co
22.6980
ft.
-20.00
Material Material UNS Number Material Specification/Type Allowable Stress at Temperature Allowable Stress At Ambient Sn Sna
ID
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
Layout Angle Diameter 90.00 24.0000 deg in.
Nominal 100
SA-105 Slip on
Corrosion Allowance Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
can E1 En
in.
ho Wo
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16 h Wi
150 GR 1.1
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PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
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20.938 1.531
in. in.
Note: Post Weld Heat Treating is required for this Nozzle Geometry!
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (75.00*50.4375)/(20000*1.00-0.6*75.00) = 0.1896 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (75.00*10.53)/(17100*1.00-0.6*75.00) = 0.0463 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0534 in.
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit) Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), no pad Normal to Vessel Wall, Inward Dl d Tlnp 42.1260 21.0630 1.4062 0.9375 in. in. in. in.
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required Area in Shell Area in Nozzle Wall Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds Area in Element TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Ar A1 A2 A3 Design NA NA NA NA NA NA NA External 5.647 0.000 3.403 2.254 0.265 0.000 5.922 Mapnc NA NA NA NA NA NA NA sq.in. sq.in. sq.in. sq.in. sq.in. sq.in. sq.in.
A41+A42+A43 A5 Atot
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
90.00
Degs.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(21.0630*0.5256*1+2*1.4685*0.5256*1*(1-0.86)) = 5.647 sq.in.
The area in the shell has not been calculated by user request.
Area Available in Nozzle Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * tlnp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 1.406 ) * ( 1.4685 - 0.0534 ) * 0.8550 = 3.403 sq.in.
Area Available in Inward Nozzle [A3]: = 2 * ti * min( h, Tl, 2.5 * ti) * fr2 = 2 * 1.4060 * ( 0.9375 ) * 0.8550 = 2.254 sq.in.
Area Available in Inward Weld + Outward Weld [A41 + A43]: = Wo * fr2 + ( Wi-can/0.707 ) * fr2 = 0.3750 * 0.8550 + ( 0.4116 ) * 0.8550 = 0.265 sq.in.
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b), Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure ta = 0.1159 in. tr16b = 0.1562 in. trb1 = 0.2521 in.
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
Wall Thickness tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2521 in. trb2 = 0.1003 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, external pressure Wall Thickness Wall Thickness per table UG-45
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.391 , max( 0.252 , 0.156 ) ] = 0.2521 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.1159 , 0.2521 ) = 0.2521 in.
Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 1.340 , tr = 0.046 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.036 , Temp. Reduction = 140 F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66 Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
45 F -95 F
Curve: B
---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.625 , tr = 0.190 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.337 , Temp. Reduction = 140 F
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66 Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UG-20(f)
6 F -134 F -20 F
-95 F
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c) Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 75.00/285.00 = 0.263
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]: = thickness - corrosion allowance = 1.531 - 0.063 = 1.469 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 100.750/2 + 0.063 = 50.438 in.
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.562 + 0.78 * sqrt( 10.531 * 1.469 ) = 3.630 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ] = min[ 3.630 , 10.562 , 4.500 ) = 3.630 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate, Inside [LI1]: = 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.78 * sqrt( 10.531 * 1.469 ) = 3.067 in.
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
Nozzle Projection from the Inside of the Vessel Wall [Lpr2, LI2]: = LI - c = 1.000 - 0.063 = 0.938 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Inside the Vessel [LI]: = min( LI1, LI2, LI3 ) = min( 3.067 , 0.938 , 4.500 ) = 0.938 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (21.06 + 1.469 )/( sqrt((100.88 + 0.562 ) * 0.562 )) ) = 2.983
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.562 * 4.500 * max( 2.983/4, 1 ) = 2.531 sq.in.
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 1.469 * 3.630 = 5.331 sq.in.
10
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Inside the Vessel Wall [A3]: = ( tn - c ) * L1 = ( 1.469 - 0.063 ) * 0.938 = 1.318 sq.in.
Area Contributed by the Inside Fillet Weld [A43]: = 0.5 * Leg432 = 0.5 * 0.4122 = 0.085 sq.in.
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 = 0.5 * 0.3752 = 0.070 sq.in.
The total area contributed by A1 through A43 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 = 2.531+1.000(5.331+1.318)+0.070+0.000+0.085 = 9.335 sq.in.
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
= P * Rn( LH - t ) = 75.000 * 10.531 ( 3.630 - 0.562 ) = 2422.9 lb.
11
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff * ( LR + tn ) = 75.000 * 50.438 * ( 4.500 + 1.469 ) = 22577.7 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 75.000 * 50.438 * 10.531 = 39838.7 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 10.531 ( 3.630 - 0.562 ) + 50.438 ( 4.500 + 1.469 + 10.531 ) = 864.5 sq.in.
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 864.524/9.335 - 50.438/0.562 ) = 314.0 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.562/50.438 ] = 223.0 psig
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
= min( 313.953 , 223.048 ) = 223.048 psig
12
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 2422.859 + 22577.717 + 39838.688 )/9.335 = 6945.844 psi
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 75.000 * 50.438/0.562 = 6725.0 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 6945.844 - 6725.000 , 6725.000 ) = 7166.7 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results: Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Local Primary Membrane Stress Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Sallow PL Pmax 30000.00 7166.69 223.05 psi psi psig
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 10.531 + 1.469 )/10.531 = 1.139 For set-in Nozzles
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
= pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 10.531 + 1.469 ) = 18.850 in.
13
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.000, 0.291, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(39838*1.14,1.5*17100.0(5.331+1.318),pi/4*75.0*10.53^2*1.14^2) = 8482.301 lb.
Weld Stress Value [tau]: = fwelds/(Ltau(0.49*L41T + 0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T ) ) = 8482.301/(18.850 (0.49*0.265 + 0.6*0.001 + 0.49*0.000 ) ) = 1647.482 < or = to 20000.000 Weld Size is OK
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Intermediate Calc. for Inward Weld
Tmin TminIns
0.5625 0.5625
in. in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Nozzle Weld Inward Weld Actual Thickness
0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.2500 = Min per Code 0.2910 = 0.7 * Wi-Can in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case 75.000 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
PV Elite 2012 R1 Licensee: PRESSURE FileName : 102 Horz Tank --------------------------------Nozzle Calcs. : Noz N2 Nozl: 7 7:42p Oct 5,2012
14
15.000
psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 1.4502 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 12.0752 in.