Station: HawksBay

Frq
Vi 30ft(Hour)
Calm
0.5
1715.5
1<x<=2
1.5
464.3
2<x<=3
2.5
424.0
3<x<=4
3.5
864.1
4<x<=5
4.5
1810.7
5<x<=6
5.5
881.6
6<x<=7
6.5
769.4
7<x<=8
7.5
862.5
8<x<=9
8.5
249.9
9<x<=10
9.5
146.9
10<x<=11
10.5
93.4
11<x<=12
11.5
63.2
12<x<=13
12.5
14.1
13<x<=14
13.5
8.0
14<x<=15
14.5
7.0
15<x<=16
15.5
2.2
16<x<=17
16.5
1.4
17<x<=18
17.5
1.2
18<x<=19
18.5
0.4
18<x<=20
19.5
0.3
x>20
20.5
0.6
Total
8380.8

R.F.
0.20
0.06
0.05
0.10
0.22
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Avg V=
c=
Variance=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*Vi Weibull30
0.10
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.32
0.16
0.36
1.26
0.15
0.97
4.38
0.13
0.58
3.18
0.11
0.60
3.88
0.08
0.77
5.79
0.06
0.25
2.15
0.04
0.17
1.58
0.03
0.12
1.23
0.02
0.09
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.26
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.00
0.01
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
4.27
25.77
4.83
Gamma=
1.75
7.50 Pwr Density=
120.71
3

Stddev=
2.74 0.5*r*V =
k=
1.62
Power Estimation at 50m using Power Law
Alpha= 0.146496
Avg V=
5.41
25.77
c=
6.69
Gamma=
Variance= 14.7456 Pwr Density=

1.75
320.61

0.5*r*V3=

131.64

Stddev=
k=

3.84
1.62
5.99

Vi100ft(Hour)
0.5
1252.6
1.5
364.5
2.5
377.3
3.5
697.4
4.5
1670.6
5.5
914.8
6.5
835.9
7.5
1203.4
8.5
425.8
9.5
259.2
10.5
172.2
11.5
121.2
12.5
29.2
13.5
16.0
14.5
16.0
15.5
5.5
16.5
3.6
17.5
5.3
18.5
2.2
19.5
1.5
20.5
5.0
8379.1

47.84

Power Estimation at 50m usi

Zo=
Avg V=
c=
Variance=
Stddev=
k=

R.F.
0.15
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.20
0.11
0.10
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Avg V=
c=
Variance=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*Vi Weibull100
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.28
0.13
0.29
1.02
0.14
0.90
4.04
0.14
0.60
3.30
0.12
0.65
4.22
0.10
1.08
8.08
0.08
0.43
3.67
0.06
0.29
2.79
0.04
0.22
2.27
0.03
0.17
1.91
0.02
0.04
0.54
0.01
0.03
0.35
0.01
0.03
0.40
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.00
0.01
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.25
0.00
5.02
33.88
5.67
Gamma=
1.52
8.67 Pwr Density=
170.16
3

Stddev=
2.94 0.5*r*V =
k=
1.79
Power Estimation at 50m using Log Law
Zo= 0.018519
Avg V=
5.37
c=
6.00
Gamma=
Variance= 11.8336 Pwr Density=

1.75
231.00

0.5*r*V3=

94.85

Stddev=
k=

3.44
1.62

77.53

Estimation Wind Power Density 50m at Jiwani using Power Law and Log Law
Binning
Calm
1<x<=2
2<x<=3
3<x<=4
4<x<=5
5<x<=6
6<x<=7
7<x<=8
8<x<=9
9<x<=10
10<x<=11
11<x<=12
12<x<=13
13<x<=14
14<x<=15
15<x<=16
16<x<=17
17<x<=18
18<x<=19
18<x<=20
x>20
Total

Wind Power Estimation using Power Law

Vi 50m(Hour)
R.F. R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*Vi Weibul50
0.5
964.4
0.11
0.06
0.03
0.05
1.5
553.5
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.11
2.5
804.0
0.09
0.23
0.57
0.13
3.5
992.7
0.11
0.40
1.39
0.14
4.5
1366.5
0.16
0.70
3.16
0.13
5.5
1097.9
0.13
0.69
3.80
0.11
6.5
1012.8
0.12
0.75
4.89
0.09
7.5
749.8
0.09
0.64
4.82
0.07
8.5
445.3
0.05
0.43
3.68
0.05
9.5
306.5
0.04
0.33
3.16
0.04
10.5
152.2
0.02
0.18
1.92
0.02
11.5
116.8
0.01
0.15
1.77
0.02
12.5
76.9
0.01
0.11
1.37
0.01
13.5
25.6
0.00
0.04
0.53
0.01
14.5
26.9
0.00
0.04
0.65
0.00
15.5
19.4
0.00
0.03
0.53
0.00
16.5
8.1
0.00
0.02
0.25
0.00
17.5
9.4
0.00
0.02
0.33
0.00
18.5
7.8
0.00
0.02
0.31
0.00
19.5
3.5
0.00
0.01
0.15
0.00
20.5
8.0
0.00
0.02
0.38
0.00
8748.2
Avg V=
4.97
33.85
c=
5.58
Gamma=
1.60
Variance=
9.11 Pwr Density=
170.22
3

Wind Power Estimation using Log Law

Vi 50m(Hour)
R.F. R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*Vi Weibull50
0.5
964.4
0.11
0.06
0.03
0.06
1.5
553.9
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.11
2.5
910.3
0.10
0.26
0.65
0.14
3.5
886.1
0.10
0.35
1.24
0.14
4.5
1370.7
0.16
0.71
3.17
0.13
5.5
1214.7
0.14
0.76
4.20
0.11
6.5
893.8
0.10
0.66
4.32
0.09
7.5
749.7
0.09
0.64
4.82
0.07
8.5
444.9
0.05
0.43
3.67
0.05
9.5
314.3
0.04
0.34
3.24
0.04
10.5
143.2
0.02
0.17
1.80
0.02
11.5
116.8
0.01
0.15
1.76
0.02
12.5
76.7
0.01
0.11
1.37
0.01
13.5
32.1
0.00
0.05
0.67
0.01
14.5
20.4
0.00
0.03
0.49
0.00
15.5
19.4
0.00
0.03
0.53
0.00
16.5
8.4
0.00
0.02
0.26
0.00
17.5
9.4
0.00
0.02
0.33
0.00
18.5
7.6
0.00
0.02
0.30
0.00
19.5
3.5
0.00
0.01
0.15
0.00
20.5
8.0
0.00
0.02
0.38
0.00
8748.2
Avg V=
4.94
33.55
c=
5.54
Gamma=
1.61
Variance=
9.10 Pwr Density=
168.43

Stddev=
3.02 0.5*r*V =
75.33
Stddev=
3.02
k=
1.72
k=
1.71
Note:- Estimations are applied through Raw Wind Data (i.e. from 1 min Wind observations)

0.5*r*V3=

74.01

Calculation of Wind Power Density Using Weibull Parameters at Jiwani

Binning

RF*Vi*Vi

Weibull30m

Calm

0.5

982.0

0.11

0.06

0.03

0.10

0.5

513.6

0.06

0.03

0.01

0.04

1<x<=2

1.5

1548.3

0.18

0.27

0.40

0.18

1.5

885.1

0.10

0.15

0.23

0.11

2<x<=3

2.5

1316.5

0.15

0.38

0.94

0.20

2.5

1036.7

0.12

0.30

0.74

0.16

3<x<=4

3.5

1341.1

0.15

0.54

1.88

0.17

3.5

1262.9

0.14

0.51

1.77

0.17

4<x<=5

4.5

1925.6

0.22

0.99

4.46

0.13

4.5

2336.9

0.27

1.20

5.41

0.16

5<x<=6

5.5

618.3

0.07

0.39

2.14

0.09

5.5

930.0

0.11

0.58

3.22

0.13

6<x<=7

6.5

405.2

0.05

0.30

1.96

0.06

6.5

637.4

0.07

0.47

3.08

0.09

7<x<=8

7.5

354.4

0.04

0.30

2.28

0.03

7.5

473.9

0.05

0.41

3.05

0.06

8<x<=9

8.5

118.1

0.01

0.11

0.97

0.02

8.5

390.5

0.04

0.38

3.23

0.04

9<x<=10

9.5

55.5

0.01

0.06

0.57

0.01

9.5

108.0

0.01

0.12

1.11

0.02

10<x<=11

10.5

29.2

0.00

0.04

0.37

0.00 10.5

75.6

0.01

0.09

0.95

0.01

11<x<=12

11.5

30.1

0.00

0.04

0.45

0.00 11.5

47.2

0.01

0.06

0.71

0.00

12<x<=13

12.5

9.7

0.00

0.01

0.17

0.00 12.5

16.1

0.00

0.02

0.29

0.00

13<x<=14

13.5

7.0

0.00

0.01

0.15

0.00 13.5

10.5

0.00

0.02

0.22

0.00

14<x<=15

14.5

6.5

0.00

0.01

0.16

0.00 14.5

14.4

0.00

0.02

0.35

0.00

15<x<=16

15.5

0.5

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00 15.5

5.4

0.00

0.01

0.15

0.00

16<x<=17

16.5

0.2

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00 16.5

2.8

0.00

0.01

0.09

0.00

17<x<=18

17.5

0.1

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 17.5

1.0

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.00

18<x<=19

18.5

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 18.5

0.3

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

18<x<=20

19.5

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 19.5

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

x>20

20.5

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 20.5

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

8748.2

Avg V=

3.50

16.94

8748.2

Avg V=

4.38

24.64

c=

3.93

Gamma=

1.64

c=

4.94

Gamma=

1.35

4.66 Pwr Density=

3
2.16 0.5*r*V =

60.75
26.37

Variance=
Stddev=

5.46 Pwr Density=

3
2.34 0.5*r*V =

99.36
51.44

Total

Vi 10m(Hour)

R.F. R.F*Vi

Variance=
Stddev=
k=

1.69

Vi 30m(Hour)

R.F. R.F*Vi

k=

1.98

RF*Vi*Vi Weibull100m

Weibull Fit at Jiwani 30 ft, C=3.93, K=1.7

0.25

0.20

RF/Probability

0.15

R.F.

0.10

Weibull30m

0.05

0.00

10

11

12

-0.05

Wind Speed m/s

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Station: Gharo
Frq
Calm
<=2
<=3
<=4
<=5
<=6
<=7
<=8
<=9
<=10
<=11
<=12
<=13
<=14
<=15
<=16
<=17
<=18
<=19
<=20
x>20
Total

Vi 10m(Hour) R.F. 10m

0.5
0.1
0.0%
1.5
2.1
0.3%
2.5
3.2
0.4%
3.5
8.6
1.2%
4.5
70.0
9.4%
5.5
94.1
12.7%
6.5
128.5
17.3%
7.5
245.1
32.9%
8.5
87.8
11.8%
9.5
53.0
7.1%
10.5
31.3
4.2%
11.5
18.7
2.5%
12.5
1.2
0.2%
13.5
0.3
0.0%
14.5
0.0
0.0%
15.5
0.0
0.0%
16.5
0.0
0.0%
17.5
0.0
0.0%
18.5
0.0
0.0%
19.5
0.0
0.0%
20.5
0.0
0.0%
744.0
100.0%
c=
Variance=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*ViW eibull10m
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.01
0.1%
0.01
0.03
0.8%
0.04
0.14
2.6%
0.42
1.90
6.2%
0.70
3.83
11.6%
1.12
7.30
17.7%
2.47
18.53
21.3%
1.00
8.53
19.7%
0.68
6.43
12.9%
0.44
4.65
5.5%
0.29
3.32
1.4%
0.02
0.25
0.2%
0.00
0.07
0.0%
0.00
0.01
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
7.21
54.99
100.0%
8.14
Gamma=
0.90
3.07 Pwr Density=
297.39

Vi 30m(Hour)
0.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
2.5
0.0
3.5
0.4
4.5
11.2
5.5
15.9
6.5
28.5
7.5
121.4
8.5
94.0
9.5
105.1
10.5
109.3
11.5
145.6
12.5
44.8
13.5
32.0
14.5
30.0
15.5
4.2
16.5
1.3
17.5
0.5
18.5
0.0
19.5
0.0
20.5
0.0
744.0

Stddev=
1.75 0.5*r*V =
229.11
k=
4.64
Mode=
7.73
Power Estimation at 50m using Power Law
Alpha= 0.290336
Avg V=
11.5
c=
12.58
Gamma=
0.90
Variance=
7.84 Pwr Density= 1096.76
Stddev=
k=

2.8
4.64

0.5*r*V3=

931.54

Power Estimation at
Zo=
Avg V=
c=
Variance=
Stddev=
k=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*ViW eibull30m
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.1%
0.00
0.01
0.5%
0.07
0.31
1.2%
0.12
0.65
2.6%
0.25
1.62
4.8%
1.22
9.18
7.9%
1.07
9.12
11.5%
1.34
12.75
14.8%
1.54
16.19
16.5%
2.25
25.88
15.7%
0.75
9.41
12.2%
0.58
7.83
7.4%
0.58
8.47
3.4%
0.09
1.36
1.1%
0.03
0.48
0.2%
0.01
0.20
0.0%
0.00
0.01
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
0.00
0.00
0.0%
9.91
103.44
11.20
Gamma=
0.89
5.19 Pwr Density=
769.82

Relative Frequency and Weibull Probability at Gharo (10m he

35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
Percentage

R.F. 30 m
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
1.5%
2.1%
3.8%
16.3%
12.6%
14.1%
14.7%
19.6%
6.0%
4.3%
4.0%
0.6%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Avg V=
c=
Variance=

20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
R.F. 10m

Cal
m

<=2

<=3

<=4

<=5

<=6

<=7

<=8

0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 1.2% 9.4% 12.7 17.3 32.9

Weibull10m 0.0% 0.1% 0.8% 2.6% 6.2% 11.6 17.7 21.3

Stddev=
2.28 0.5*r*V =
596.51
k=
4.94 Mode
10.70
Power Estimation at 50m using Log Law
Zo= 0.537114
Avg V=
11.17
c=
12.22
Gamma=
0.90
Variance=
7.3984 Pwr Density= 1005.02
2.72
4.64

0.5*r*V3=

853.62

25.0%

20.0%

Percentage

Stddev=
k=

Relative Frequency and Weibul at Gharol Probability (30m Heig

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%
R.F. 30 m

Cal
m

<=2

<=3

<=4

<=5

<=6

<=7

<=8

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.5% 2.1% 3.8% 16.3

Weibull30m 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 2.6% 4.8% 7.9%

Wind Speed (m/s)

Wind Frequency Distribution at G

and Weibull Probability at Gharo (10m height) July 2002

250.0

No of Hours

200.0

150.0

100.0

50.0

0.0

<=8

<=9

<=1
0

<=1
1

<=1
2

<=1
3

<=1
4

<=1
5

<=1
6

<=1
7

<=1
8

<=1
9

<=2
x>20
0

Cal
m

<=2

<=3

<=4

<=5

10m(Hour)

0.1

2.1

3.2

8.6

70.0

30m(Hour)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

11.2

32.9 11.8 7.1% 4.2% 2.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
21.3 19.7 12.9 5.5% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Wind Speed (m/s)

d Weibul at Gharol Probability (30m Height) July 2002

Weibull Probibility at Gharo (J

25.0%

Probability

20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%

Cal
m

<=2

<=3

<=4

<=5

Weibull10m 0.0% 0.1% 0.8% 2.6% 6.2%

Weibull30m 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.2%
<=8

<=9

<=1
0

<=1
1

<=1
2

<=1
3

<=1
4

<=1
5

<=1
6

<=1
7

<=1
8

<=1
9

<=2
0

x>2
0

3.8% 16.3 12.6 14.1 14.7 19.6 6.0% 4.3% 4.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
4.8% 7.9% 11.5 14.8 16.5 15.7 12.2 7.4% 3.4% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Wind Speed (m/s)

Wind Frequency Distribution and

Wind Frequency Distribution at Gharo (July 2002)

180.0
160.0
140.0

No of Hours

120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
<=5

<=6

<=7

<=8

<=9 <=10 <=11 <=12 <=13 <=14 <=15 <=16 <=17 <=18 <=19 <=20 x>20

70.0 94.1 128.5 245.1 87.8 53.0 31.3 18.7

1.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11.2 15.9 28.5 121.4 94.0 105.1 109.3 145.6 44.8 32.0 30.0

4.2

1.3

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
10m(Hour)
Weibull10m

Wind Speed(m/s)

Weibull Probibility at Gharo (July 2002)

Wind Frequency Distribution and

160.0
140.0

No of hours

120.0

<=5

<=6

<=7

<=8

100.0
80.0
60.0

<=9 <=10 <=11 <=12 <=13 <=14 <=15 <=16 <=17 <=18 <=19 <=20 x>20

2.6% 6.2% 11.6%17.7%21.3%19.7%12.9% 5.5% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

40.0

0.5% 1.2% 2.6% 4.8% 7.9% 11.5%14.8%16.5%15.7%12.2% 7.4% 3.4% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

20.0
Wind Speed (m/s)
0.0
30m(Hour)
Weibull30m

Wind Frequency Distribution and Weibul Probability (10m height) at Gharo (Jul 2002)

180.0

25.0%

160.0

120.0
15.0%

100.0
80.0

10.0%

60.0
40.0

Weibul Probability

20.0%

140.0

5.0%

20.0
0.0
10m(Hour)

Cal
<=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=2 x>2
<=2 <=3 <=4 <=5 <=6 <=7 <=8 <=9
m
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
0.1

2.1

3.2

8.6 70.0 94.1 128. 245. 87.8 53.0 31.3 18.7 1.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0%

0.0

Weibull10m 0.0% 0.1% 0.8% 2.6% 6.2% 11.6 17.7 21.3 19.7 12.9 5.5% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Wind Speed (m/s)

Wind Frequency Distribution and Weibull Probability (30m heigh) at Gharo (Jul 2002)

160.0

18.0%

140.0

16.0%

12.0%

100.0

10.0%
80.0
8.0%
60.0

6.0%

40.0

4.0%

20.0
0.0
30m(Hour)

2.0%
Cal
<=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=2 x>2
<=2 <=3 <=4 <=5 <=6 <=7 <=8 <=9
m
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4 11.2 15.9 28.5 121. 94.0 105. 109. 145. 44.8 32.0 30.0 4.2

1.3

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

Weibull30m 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 2.6% 4.8% 7.9% 11.5 14.8 16.5 15.7 12.2 7.4% 3.4% 1.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Wind Speed (m/s)

0.0%

Weibul Probability

14.0%

120.0