INPUTS Lease Well Name Date Henderson Ranch #2 8/10/2010 13.375 IN. 68.0 #/FT 12.415 IN.

3,200 FT 8,400 FT 9.1 PPG 11.5 PPG 0 12.5 2,450 15.6 750 75 120 185 75 75.0 FT PPG FT PPG FT

Henderson Ranch

-50000

Casing Size Casing Weight Casing ID Casing Setting Depth TD of Next Section Mud Weight Run In Heaviest MW below Overpull When Set Lead Cement Weight Lead Cement Height Tail Cement Weight Tail Cement Height
o o

140.5004 19.4452 1.077326 121.0552

1000

1500

2000

F Surface Temp F @ Casing Point o F @ TD of Heavier MW o F @ TOC (initially) o F @ TOC (final) TOP OF CEMENT EQ CEMENTED HYDROSTATIC AT CASING DEPTH FORCE DUE TO CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE EQ LENGTH CHANGE DUE TO CHANGE IN TEMP BALLOONING FORCE DUE TO HEAVIER MUD WT EQ LENGTH CHANGE DUE TO BALLOONING RUNNING TENSION 3200 0

2500

3000

13.2 PPG 75 0.0 75.0

3500

LBF

0.0 IN. 0 LBF

0.0 IN.

-29445 188155

CEMENTED TENSION 3200 0 0 0

-125921 91679 91679 91679

0 -29444.7 0 188155.3

AXIAL LOAD W/ OVERPULL, TEMP & BALLOONING 0 91679 0 91679 CEMENTED STABILIZING FORCES 3200 -125921 0 0 0 0 WEIGHTED-UP STABILIZING FORCES 0 0 0 0 ADDITIONAL TENSION (OVERPULL) NEEDED LBF Additional Tension to Avoid -91679 Buckling 0

-91679.3

13.375 IN. Casing Tension/Buckling Plot

Henderson Ranch #2

50000 0

500

1000

1500

A 0

-91679

2000

2500

3000

3500

RUNNING TENSION CEMENTED TENSION AXIAL LOAD W/ OVERPULL, T CEMENTED STABILIZING FOR WEIGHTED-UP STABILIZING F Top of Cement

Overpull When Set Additional Tension to Avoid Buckling

-91679

150000

RUNNING TENSION CEMENTED TENSION AXIAL LOAD W/ OVERPULL, TEMP & BALLOONING CEMENTED STABILIZING FORCES WEIGHTED-UP STABILIZING FORCES Top of Cement

Buckling & Wellhead Load After Cementing

CASING PROPERTIES
CASING OD (IN.) CASING ID (IN.) CASING WT./FT CASING LENGTH (FT)

13.375 12.415 68 3200

EXTERNAL END AREA (SQ.IN.) INTERNAL END AREA (SQ.IN.) STEEL END AREA (SQ.IN.) Tensile Strength Casing

140.50 121.06 19.45

Wellhead Loads after Cementing

Buckled?

Yes

-68

INITIAL CONDITIONS (While cement sets)

Wellhead Load (=Tension at surface)
T; Mlbs Mud wt. inside (MWi) Mud wt outside (MWo) Pressure inside (Pi) Pressure outside (Po) Avg cement dens (MWc) Top of cement (TOC) Pickup is +

9.1 9.1 0 0 12.5 0 0

ppg ppg psi psi ppg ft

+wt. of pipe +wt mud inside -wt cement -wt. mud outside + pressure-area + Pickup

+wpf*L/1000 +0.052MWi Ai L/1000 -0.052MWc Ao(L-TOC)/1000 -0.052MWo Ao TOC/1000 + (PiAi - PoAo)/1000 + Pickup
Initial Wellhead Load

218 183 -292 0 0 0

109

Mlb (Slackoff is -)

Mud wt inside Mud wt outside Pressure inside Pressure outside

FINAL CONDITIONS 11.5 ppg 9.1 ppg Yes 0 psi 0 psi

2.4 ppg 0 ppg 0 psi 0 psi

-68 Drilling

Changes (final - initial)

dMWi dMWo dPi dPo dTemp

Formulae for dT

dT; Mlbs 0 0 0 0 -177 -177

-68

+ (0.052dMWi)Ai(TOC)/1000 - (0.052dMWo)Ao(TOC)/1000 +2 dPi Ai/1000 -2 dPo Ao/1000 94 -AE(dTemp)/1000 Total dT

Final Wellhead Load

44 F

Buckling of Casing after Cementing INITIAL CONDITIONS (While cement sets)

Initial Effective tension at TOC Mud wt. inside (MWi) Mud wt outside (MWo) Teff;Mlbs

9.1 ppg 9.1 ppg

+pipe below TOC +wt mud inside

+wpf(L-TOC)/1000 +0.052MWi Ai(L-TOC)/1000

218 183

Pressure inside (Pi) Pressure outside (Po) Avg. cement dens (MWc) Top of cement (TOC) Pickup

0 psi 0 psi 12.5 ppg

-wt cement +Pickup

-0.052MWc Ao(L-TOC)/1000 +Pickup

Initial Teff at TOC

-292 0
109

0 ft 0 Mlb (Slackoff is -)

FINAL CONDITIONS
Mud wt inside Mud wt outside Pressure inside Pressure outside Changes (final - initial) dMWi dMWo dPi dPo dTemp

11.5 9.1 0 0 2.4 0 0 0 44

ppg ppg psi psi ppg ppg psi psi F

Formula for dTeff -(1-)(0.052dMWi)Ai(TOC)/1000 +(1-)(0.052dMWo)Ao(TOC)/1000 -(1-2)dPi Ai/1000 +(1-2)dPo Ao/1000 -AE(dTemp)/1000
Total dTeff Final Teff at TOC dTeff;Mlbs

If Teff < 0, assume casing is buckled.

0 0 0 0 -177 -177 -68

Buckled?

Yes

TEMPERATURE CALCULATIONS (For drilling strings )

Static Temperatures
Surface (Ts) Bottom hole (Tb) TVD next hole section

75 F 185 F 8400 ft

y = TOC/TVD k = 0.4+0.306y+0.029y^2-0.125y^3 Init. avg temp: Ts + (Tb-Ts)y/2 Final avg temp; F: Ts+(Tb-Ts)k Must be entered above; F: dTemp

0.00 0.400
75 119 44

(For completion strings )

Surface Injection (Tsi) At perforations (Tp) TVD Perforations E = 30,000,000 psi;

80 F 195 F 9321 ft
Poisson's ratio = 0.3;

y = TOC/TVD For big jobs f = 3 Little jobs f = 2 Final avg temp; F: Tsi+(Tp-Tsi)y/f Must be entered above; F: dTemp Coefficient of thermal expansion = 6.9E-6 / F

0.00 3
80 5

PURPOSE: Computes stresses, loads, and buckling in casing after cementing COMPUTATIONS: 1. Buckling in intermediate and completion casings 2. Wellhead loads in intermediate and completion casings

= FL/EA ;note that we can cancel the length L from each side of the equation, and then cross multiply by E, ar = F/A , however, F/A is stress and we can finally write:

; The thermal stress which develops if a structure or member is completely constrained (not allowed to move a 3713 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 109 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 392224 6400 6500 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 0.78626 26.4 0

26.4 1805.881 26.4 3881.606 26.4 5957.331 26.4 8033.056 26.4 10108.78 26.4 12184.51 26.4 14260.23 26.4 16335.96 26.4 18411.68 26.4 20487.41 26.4 22563.13 26.4 24638.86 26.4 26714.58 26.4 28790.31 26.4 30866.03 26.4 32941.76 26.4 35017.48 26.4 37093.21 26.4 39168.93 26.4 41244.66 26.4 43320.38 26.4 45396.11 26.4 47471.84 26.4 49547.56 26.4 51623.29 26.4 53699.01 26.4 55774.74 26.4 57850.46

and then cross multiply by E, arriving at:

nstrained (not allowed to move at all) is the product of the coefficient of linear expansion and the temperature change and

nd the temperature change and Young's modulus for the material.