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Of the several quality management standards used by companies that supply services or products to other corporations, Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) and Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) have been adopted most wholeheartedly. These standards ensure that parity is maintained between the marketed goods and the customer expectations. Propounded by the Big Three automakers in the early 1990s, each of the standards has its own instruction manual, published by the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG). Although the two are quite closely related, there are some major differences. Read more: Quality APQP & PPAP Definitions | eHow http://www.ehow.com/info_11402839_qualityapqp-ppap-definitions.html#ixzz2TdkiKUwK
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The Purposes
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The purposes of APQP are broadly planning and defining program, product design and development, process design and development, product and process validation and feedback corrective action. The purpose of PPAP is included in the goals of APQP; they are product and process validation and feedback corrective action. It renders three possible reactions: the product and process may be approved, an interim decision may be given, requesting further information or awaiting decision or it may be entirely rejected.
Customer Involvement
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APQP has little or no customer involvement. In this phase of the planning, engineers and managers looking after the supply chains of the business put their heads together to draw up a plan of action. PPAP, on the other hand, requires the customer's approval, or a negative feedback, as the case might be. Obviously, this stage involves direct customer participation.
Related Searches
References
Quality Magazine; Future of APQP and PPAP in Doubt; Roderick A. Munro; May 2003 Quality Magazine: Future of APQP and PPAP in Doubt; Roderick A. Munro, May 2003 QC Inspection Services, Inc.; Advanced Product Quality Planning; Doug Stohr Quality One: APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning)
Read more: Quality APQP & PPAP Definitions | eHow http://www.ehow.com/info_11402839_qualityapqp-ppap-definitions.html#ixzz2Tdkp1urO /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PPAP Manual
Procedures and requirements for PPAP are provided in detail in the PPAP manual published by the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG). Requirements for a Level 3 submission are extensive and include design records, process flow diagrams, qualified laboratory documentation and measurement system analysis studies.
Software Tools
Multiple types of software can help you with the PPAP submission process. For example, you can purchase fill-in-the-blank Excel templates of PPAP submission forms, or full software packages that let you manage part characteristics for complete manufacturing and quality compliance.
Length of Approval
Your PPAP submission remains valid until you make a design or process change to a part or until the part has been out of production for 12 months. You must notify your distributors and customers before implementing any changes to parts.