Chennai

The fourth largest city of India, Chennai is bedecked with temples, churches and beaches. This is a popular metro city in the country that is very well connected to all the parts of the country. Formally known as Madras, the city is also synonym as the automobile capital of India. Located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, the city has various heritage monuments like Fort George. Boasting of having the longest beach in India Marina Beach, Chennai has become a popular beach destination that offers various adventure options like water sports, horse riding and aero sports. This city started as a tiny fishing village which today has gained the status of being one of the four metropolitan cities of India. In spite of the modern influences, the city still prides itself of maintaining the rich and cultural traditions of the city.

When To Go
Chennai weather is hot and humid as it lies close to the thermal equator and is in also on the coast. The best time for visiting Chennai is from November to February. Winters (December to February) are the coolest months with temperature about 18 C. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal hits Chennai occasionally during November - December. It is the most suitable time for sightseeing and enjoying at the beach. Summers (March to May) are hot and sweating, soars the temperature to more than 40 C. Tourists may prefer to visit the serene beaches in the evenings. Monsoons (June to August) and Post Monsoons (September to November) are temperate with mild to heavy winds and rains. The main roads become congested and the lanes become muddy and water clogged. December to March is ideal for all kinds of tourist activities. Visiting attractions, carrying out shopping and other kinds of recreational activities are fine during this period. April and may are hot and not suitable for day time activities. June to November is fine for short city trips. Keep a watch on cloud and wind movements.

Eat & Drink

In the culinary map of India, the gastronomy of Tamil Nadu dominates among other South Indian Dishes. One among the popular cuisines of India that is liked by the natives and foreigners alike has been able to establish its own position in the food habits of the entire nation. Idli, Dosa, Sambar, Chutney and Vada, the breakfast dishes of a typical Tamil family acquires popularity as a delicious and healthy food. A variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisine that smells delectable is the specialty of Tamil Nadu, especially Chennai. Coconut, asafetida, and tamarind, the chief ingredients of vegetarian foods make the dish yummier. Almost all the food items get its flavor from the spices in a coconut base. The Tamil lunch includes of cooked rice with so many vegetable dishes like Sambar, Rasam, chutneys, curd and pickles. Crispy Pappadams are inevitable part of a Tamil meal. Filter coffee is the favourite drink of Tamilians. All visitors in a typical Tamil family in Chennai would be treated with this refreshing drink, the taste of which would loiters for ever in your tongue if tasted once. With out describing Pongal the briefing about Tamil cuisine would be incomplete. Make sure that the restaurant you choose would serve this luscious cuisine. It is quite sure that the mouth watering recipe of Tamil Nadu would certainly provide you with a delightful time of eating.

Shopping
Flooded with a large variety of world-class shops, shopping in Chennai turned to be highly rewarding and thrilling. A wide option of traditional and stylish goods such as stone, carvings on brass, leather bikinis, wood and ivory, shoes, bags etc, are offered in each shops. These items are mostly available in the shopping centers at T Nagar, Rannganatha Street and Anna Salai. You can purchase bits and pieces with traditional and antique touch from Chennai. Palmyra-fiber handicrafts and Pattamara Mats, leaf from Tirunellveli, bronze and brass casting and conventional jewelery from Kumbakonam, Metal works from Tanjavur, stone figurines from Mamallapuram and Silks from Kanchipuram are very popular among the shopping buffs.

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shopping buffs. In Chennai you would be able to meet the traditional traders who are concentrated in the trade of a particular object for generations Traders around the fort region are doing the same business for so many years. While you shop do not hesitate to bargain with the traders. From the cheap fabrics that are exhibited on the footpaths to the exquisitely furnished malls, Chennai presents a wide range of options to the customers. When wandering through the streets and shopping markets, one would be bewildered to choose from the artifacts.

History
A playground of mighty kings of Chola, Pandya, Pallava and Vijaynagar kingdoms, Chennai embraces a vast and a long history. Due to its strategic position in the coastal area it has become a major point of Naval administration since the first century. Most of the earlier dynasties had ports in and around the city. The might and valor of the illustrious rulers of various regimes has engrossed the foreign traders like the Portuguese, the French and finally the British. An erstwhile settlement of the colonial forces, Chennai has attained the prestigious status as one of the presidencies under the imperial power. St George Fort, which captures the attention of the onlookers, was built in the year 1640 by the British as their seat of administration. Later this was captured by the French in 1746. By the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, the British regained its control and they fortified the bastions to prevent any further attacks. From that date onwards till India get freedom, this city was ruled by the British under whom the city has shown dynamic development. After Independence, the city has become the capital of Tamil Nadu and it is this city, which has changed the political equations of the whole nation. Chennai has witnessed violent agitation against imposition of Hindi as the national language in the year 1965 and after that the city has been the hub of regional politics.

Culture
Tamil culture is renowned for the warmness and generosity of the people. Daily routine starts with putting kolams on the courtyard and performing religious rites. Among the various festivals, Pongal is celebrated with great fervor in Chennai. This thanksgiving festival is celebrated in five days, each day is charaterised by special poojas dedicated to sun, nature and the cattle. Mattu Pongal is the most colourful event of all the fiestas, in which beautifully decorated cattle steal the show. Other festivals encompass the harvest festival, Christmas and Eid. Aptly called as the cultural capital of South India, Chennai represents the richness of classical and traditional art forms. A flourishing center of the traditional dance forms, Chennai presents a perfect ambiance for the toddlers in this field to flourish. Evenings in the city are marked with enthralling performances of veteran dancers and vocalists. Overwhelming participation of the general public is a unique feature of the cultural festivals in the city. Tinsel world influences the lifestyle of the Tamil people to a great extent. Kollywood, as the Tamil film industry is popularly called, has provided three popular chief ministers to Tamil Nadu. Tamil movies have a large number of spectators around the world, which is famed for its exquisite music and marvelous cinematography. A five day music extravaganza, which commemorates the annual celebrations of the Madras Music Academy features performances of traditional Carnatic music by hundreds of artists in and around the city. An arts festival called the Chennai Sangamam held in each January showcases various arts of Tamil Nadu.

Travel within city

Among the fastest growing cities in the country, Chennai has a host of travel options that are available to the traveler. These include bus services, an extensive sub urban rail system, auto rickshaws, shared auto rickshaws, and cabs.

Bus
The most extensive intra city transport system in Chennai is the bus service. This is government controlled and run by the Metropolitan Transport Corporation. Bus services extend to most parts of the city and suburbs. Volvo air conditioned buses also ply in the city. The bus fares range from Rs. 4 to Rs. 40.

Local Train
The Sub urban rail system is extensive and connects most of the city, the tickets are inexpensive and the trains ply till

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The Sub urban rail system is extensive and connects most of the city, the tickets are inexpensive and the trains ply till midnight. The Chennai metro is expected to begin its services by 2012.

Auto Rickshaw
The most common mode of transport in Chennai is the auto rickshaw. However they might not run on meter i.e. approximately Rs 7 per km, and the traveler is advised to negotiate the fare well in advance. They charge special night fare which might be considerably higher than the normal fare.

Cycle Rickshaws
In order to experience a hint of the colonial past, travelers may opt for cycle rickshaws which are still available in certain parts of the city. However they are open to the sky and the heat of the city might become overwhelming. A ride on the city rickshaw is best for short distances and their price ranges from Rs 10 - 20 per km.

Cabs / Taxis
Cabs or taxis are also available extensively and most hotels maintain contact with local cab offices. They run on meter in most cases. Cabs are the best mode of transport during the night. Some of contact numbers of the local taxis are Comfort call taxi - 044-28460614 City cabs - 044-2815775

Airport to City Network

The Chennai international and domestic airports are located about 15 Kilometers from the city and the traveler has easy access to the city. Pre paid auto rickshaws and cabs are available from the airport and train stations. Both the terminals have many booths set up and various private taxi companies run shuttle services from the airport to the city. They charge approximately Rs. 450 to the city for an SUV. Airport Taxis available at the airport are cheaper and most of them are air conditioned. One can use the suburban trains which operate from just outside the airport is also good. It is advisable to buy a first class ticket as the trains can be crowded.

Nightlife
Night Life in Chennai revolves round in the trendy Bars & Pubs. Late night activities in Chennai would provide a gala time of merry making with perky music, vivacious dancers and an array of exotic hot drinks. All posh hotels in this capital city of Tamil Nadu have their own dancing floors and bars, which compete with each other in providing the best facilities to its customers. Even if dancing is not your passion, the lively music, the perky dance numbers are definite to tempt you to do something on the dance floor. Some of the hot spots of night crawlers in the city are Pasha, Dublin, EC 41, Flame Le Club. These pubs would be crowded with youngsters who dare to dance to the tune of the fast numbers. Intriguing flaunt of illumination and wonderful display of colors amidst the full flare of live compositions makes this nightclubs a hot favourite of the modern generation Those who prefers a cool ambiance of excellent bars can opt luxurious hotels like Ashok Residency, Hotel Connemara, Geoffrey's at Hotel Radha Park Inn, Park Sheraton and Towers. Those who want to spend their time with their family would also have lots of options. Some nice restaurants in this metro offer pleasant and quiet evenings where you can have dine with your beloved ones.
Attractions

Marina Beach

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The famous Marina Beach, the pride of Chennai, is second longest beach in the world and has a wide sandy foreshore. One can see statues of heroes from Tamil culture to Samadhi of great leaders like Anna and MGR here. Walk along the Marina in the evening to cool off and eat crispy sundal and murukku. An aquarium is also located on the Marina Beach. Watching sunset and sunrise from the beach is a fascinating experience. The tsunami on December 26, 2004, caused massive death and destruction along the beach. It has been difficult to recover, but the community is working hard to make the area attractive to tourists and vacationers once again.

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MGR Film City

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The Government of Tamil Nadu manages the MGR Film City, established in 1994 in memory of MG Ramachandran, popular film actor and longtime Chief Minister of Tamilnadu. Covering 70 acres at Taramani in Chennai, the MGR Film City was a popular tourist spot and the setting of several South Indian films. The film city has a film school, indoor and outdoor shooting locations, replicas of village and urban areas, temple, church, mosque, post office, police station, prison, courtroom, and landscaped gardens in Italian, Japanese and Mughal styles. The recently opened MGR Knowledge Park adds to the attraction. Timings: Open 8 am - 8 pm Charges: Rs 25/-

Vivekananda House (Ice House)

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Vivekananda House, also known as Ice House, is a shrine and target of pilgrimage for the admirers of Swami Vivekananda. It is in this house that Swami Vivekananda stayed for six weeks in 1900. Built way back in 1877 or much earlier, the two-story house is a masterpiece of Victorian architecture with its characteristic designs of sunburst and gabled roof. The bedroom where Vivekananda stayed, lived and slept is now a safe haven for meditation. One can respectfully see the table at which he dined, placed downstairs near the fireplace. Devotees can stroll through the kitchen where he cooked his simple food, the parlor where he spoke and the garden where he frequently played with the children. These physical reminders of the life of Swami Vivekananda revive the great principles for which he stood all along his life. Timings: Open 8 am -5 pm, closed on public holidays

Ashtalakshmi Temple

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Ashtalakshmi Temple is a highly revered shrine situated in Besant Nagar, on the shores of Bay of Bengal. The architecture of the temple is unique, with the deities installed in four levels. It looks different than the other South Indian temples as it a modern construction, less than 25 years old. The temple enshrines Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess of Wealth and Lord Vishnu as the principal deities. The temple has separate shrine for the Ashtalakshmi forms of Goddess Lakshmi. Ashtalakshmi Temple has a shrine for the Dasavathars (the 10 incarnations) of Lord Vishnu. Other deities worshipped here include Tumbikai Aazhwar (Lord Ganesha), Guruvaayurappan (Lord Krishna), Chakrathaazhwar and Narasimha (on either side of the same idol), Anjaneyar (Lord Hanuman) and Dhanvantri. Visit to this temple brings the well being for the devotees. Timings: Open 9.30 am - 12.30 pm, 4 pm - 8.30 pm

Breezy Beach

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Breezy Beach is located in the quiet neighbourhood of Valmiki Nagar in Chennai. It is smaller and less popular than the Elliots beach. This beach is not as commercialized as the Elliots beach, and is hence more quiet and peaceful. Evenings are very pleasant and breezy here, Lots of tourists are attracted towrds this beach. This beach is less polluted and environment friendly. Those who look for a calm, cool and breezy place to relax, this beach is the best place in Chennai.

Connemara Library

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Connemara Public Library at Chennai is one of the four deposit libraries' in India which entitles them to a copy of every publication in India. The library began in 1861 as part of the Madras Museum and in 1896 Lord Connemara, the then Governor of Madras Presidency, opened it to the public. Henry Irwin, the renowned architect designed the building in the Pantheon complex in Chennai. The library stores a rapidly growing collection of over half a million books. Periodicals hall, reference and video rooms, an entire floor for books of various Indian languages and a Braille Library are the highlights here. The library also has a rich collection of rare books like the 1608 edition of The Bible and the whole set of Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. This library has been a UN depository center since 1956. This, Ocean of Knowledge, is a price worthy place for historians and literature enthusiasts.

Dash 'N Splash

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Dash 'N Splash amusement park is located 30 km from Chennai city, on the national highway no.4 leading towards Bangalore. This park is indeed an amazing spot, providing a number of water reservoirs as well as shaded location giving you total refreshment. The park covers a large part of the Mevallur Kuppam village, offering various water activities, with water slides being the most popular among the visitors. One is sure to enjoy the wave slide, free-fall slide and spiral slide at Dash 'N Splash. Besides, there are also swimming pools, an artificial rainfall shower and a water fall. Timings: 10 am to 7 pm Charges: Rs 90 (entry fee)

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Elliot's Beach

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Elliot's beach is a beach of calmness and beauty, which cannot be forgotten by any visitor. This is a paradise of beach lovers. Elliot's Beach is spread along the coast down south from Marina. It is also the night beach for Chennai youth. This beach is comparatively quieter and an ideal place to go sea bathing. It is located near Besant Nagar. The sacred Ashtalakshmi temple and the most revered Velankanni church are located at the end of this beach. A real pleasure, seldom noisy, illuminated soft sands, comfortable roads; one can never forget the offers of Elliot's beach. Added to all these, one can enjoy the local taste and spice with local made eatables in this beach.

Fort St George

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Fort St George is an important and marvelous landmark in Chennai. In Tamil Nadu political leaders aim to reach this Fort, as the Secretariat and Legislative Assembly are housed here. This beautiful edifice is situated on the eastern side of the city, on the shores of the Bay of Bengal. The British East India Company, under the direct supervision of Andrew Cogon, built it in 1640 AD. This place achieved its name from Saint George, the patron saint of England. The fort houses Saint Mary's Church and fort museum. Saint Mary's Church the oldest Anglican Church built in 1680 and the tombstones in its courtyard are the oldest British tombstones in India. The 46 m high flagstaff at the front is a mast salvaged from the 17th century shipwreck. Fort St George is regarded as the birthplace of the modern Indian army. It houses a number of nonmilitary structures within its precincts. Thick massive walls and moats surround the fort. Fort St George houses several interesting monuments, which include st. Mary's Church (the oldest Anglican Church built in 1680), Fort Museum and the tombstones in the courtyard.

ISKCON (Hare Rama Hare Krishna) Temple

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ISKCON Temple is located in the Injambakkam region in Thyagaray Nagar of Chennai. The temple is one of the many popular worshipping places established by the ISKCON society in the region of India. It is a blend of tradition and modernity to give the artistic style as well as the best of latest scientific technology. The ISKCON Temple at Chennai like other ISKCON centres is the axis point from where the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna Chaitanya are spread. The deities worshipped in the temple include those of Rukmini and Krishna. The image of deity Satyabhama, one of the eight wives of Krishna, is also housed in the temple premises. Other deities worshipped in the temple include Jagannath, Baladeva, Subhadra and Gaura-Nitai. ISKCON Chennai also promotes and protects traditional art and craft of South India. Contact: 044-2453-0920, 044-2453-0921 Timings: 4:00 AM - 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM - 8:30 PM

Marundeeswarar Temple

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Marundeeswarar Temple, God of Medicines, in Tiruvanmiyur has the temple deity Shiva in the form of Marundeeswar or Aushadeeswarar. Mythology says that it was Agastya, great saint, who named the deity "Aushadeeswarar". The Sun and the Moon, it is said, perform puja at this temple every evening. Unlike other Siva temples, this temple does not have a shrine to the Navagrahas because the Sun and Moon are in prayer mode here. The main "lingam" is described as Swayambu. He is also called "Palvannanathan" because Kamadhenu, the divine cow, used to shower him with milk constantly. During the festival period the deity will be taken on procession in the middle of the day. The chariot, a high one, with the deity and the priests standing at least 6 or 7 feet above the crowd, and devotees use two long ropes pulls the deity around the temple. Lots of devotees visit this holy temple and get the blessing of Lord Shiva. Those who visit this temple sincerely believe, as do the priests, that the mixture of sacred ash, milk and water offered at the temple and consumed thereafter can cure any ailment. A steady crowd is observed in this temple now a day. Timings: Open 6 am - 12.30 pm, 4-8.30 pm daily

National Art Gallery (Victoria Memorial Hall)

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National Art Gallery, also known as Victoria Memorial Hall) is located in the Pantheon complex, Egmore. It is a pink sandstone building that was built in Jaipuri-Jaina style. T. Namberumal Chetty built the gallery in 1907. The gallery contains various traditions of Indian painting including the Rajput and Moghul schools. It has 11th and 12th century Indian handicrafts, 17th century Deccan paintings, 16th to 18th century Mughal and Rajasthani paintings and 10th and 13th century bronzes. Timings: 9:30AM - 5:00PM. Friday closed

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Prakasam Salai

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Opposite Parry's Corner, one of the Chennai milestones built in 1795, it is an impressive stylish building in Indo-Saracenic style with grandeur in red bricks. Prakasam Salai, earlier known as Popham's Broadway, a distance off George Town, has a cluster of old shrines that include Kandaswamy Koil, Tucker's Church, a Wesleyan Chapel and the Anderson's Church. The architectural marvelous and archeological values are appreciated here. This has grown to a hot spot for tourism.

Ripon Building

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The attractive white structure, close to Chennai Central, has dimension 252 ft. by 126 ft rectangular shape. This classic structure, presently the headquarters of Chennai Corporation, is a blending of three types of architectural styles - Gothic, Ironic and Corinthian. To support the huge structure, the walls have been erected with stock bricks, composed and plastered in lime mortar. Teak wood pillars support the roofs. The Cuddapah stone flooring has been re-laid with marble in the ground floor. The flooring on the first and second levels is with the pressed terracotta variety. A mighty clock of 8 feet diameter and a tall tower of 132 ft jewel the building. The clock is equipped with a mechanical key system, which is to be wound every day. This is a classic structure worth seeing.

Santhome Cathedral Basilica

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Santhome Cathedral is a historical ancient pilgrim centre built during the period of the 14th to the 15th century A D by the Portuguese. The cathedral, near Chennai beach, got its name from St Thomas, the doubting discipline of Jesus Christ. A museum is located in the grounds nearby. Main attraction of the museum is a 16th century map of South Asia. Santhome Cathedral is one of the prominent attractions in Chennai. People with Christian faith visits this place and attend the Mass. Contact: 00-91-44-24985455 Timings: 8.00 am - 8.00 pm

Thirumalai Thirupathi Devasthanam Temple

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Thronged by millions of people daily, the world famous Shri Venkateshwara Temple is placed very high at Tirupati in Thirumalai. This is most celebrated abode of Lord Vishnu and located on the seventh peak of Venkata Hill known as Venkatachala of the Tirumala Hillocks and lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami Pushkarini. The designation, Venkateshwara, also called the Lord of the Seven Hills and also known as Venkatachala Pathi means Lord of the Venkata Hill, is obtained by the Lord's regime over Venkatachala. The Hindu mythological verses tells that in the Kali Yuga, one can attain moksha, only by worshipping Sri Venkateshwara. The temple, with three 'Prakarams' or enclosures, contains the 'Dhvajastambha' or the banner pole and the images of Krishnadevaraya, Vijayanagara king and his companions, and also of Todarmal who was the minister of Akbar. The daily program starts at early morning 3 am with Suprabhatam', which means awakening the Lord and ends at midnight with the 'Ekanta Seva' (putting the Lord to sleep). Special Darshan for the Physically Disabled and the Aged are available, due to heavy rush token system is engaged here for Darshan. The most significant festival celebrated in the temple is the Brahmolsavam. The temple is world-renowned and without any distinction devotes from all over the world visit here to get the blessings of Lord Venkatachalapathi. Timings: Open 6 am - 1 pm, 3 - 8 pm

Valluvar Kottam

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Valluvar Kottam is an auditorium, with a capacity to hold 4,000 people, built in remembrance of the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar, located in Chennai. Verses of the poet Tiruvalluvar are emblazoned on the pillars around the auditorium and a major draw here is the 101-feet high temple chariot structure, which attracts many tourists. The shape and structure of the building is similar to a temple chariot. Thoughtful lines from the epic Thirukkural have been written in bas-relief in the front lobby corridors of the chariot. This auditorium and the Chariot structure are the living symbols of cultural, societal and artistic heritage of Tamilnadu.

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VGP Golden Beach

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VGP Golden Beach is situated at the East Coast Road, in Chennai city. Basically, the resort is essentially an amusement park which is stationed closest to the Chennai city. The resort hosts a wide variety of amusement activities which includes go-kart, dashing car, water chute, super trooper, giant wheel, aero ship, jungle safari, roller coaster and many more. Apart from the above mentioned, the resort also offers different contemporary, cultural as well as folk shows for the visitors to enjoy. The Ecstasy Land inside the VGP Golden Beach features an open-air theatre, banquet, conference halls, bars & a private beach. It is a perfect spot to have complete fun and entertainment. Charges: Rs 150

Aarupadaiveedu Temple
There are innumerable temples for the Lord Muruga in Tamilnadu, but Aarupadaiveedus literally means six fighting fields, the six highly revered shrines of Lord Muruga, are considered as most important. The deities in these six well known temples shows different stages in Lord Muruga's life, to narrate in Palani near Madurai, Muruga as Dhandaayutapani, an angry child, in Swamimalai Muruga as offering advice to his father known as Swaminathanaswamy, Bala Subramanya Swami and Senthilandavar after the destruction of Surapadman and worshipping Lord Siva in Tiruchendur, after destroying the asura Surapdman in Tiruttani (Bala Subramanya Swami), Subramanyaswami after marrying Deivayaanai in Tirupparankundram, with the wifes Valli and Deivayaanai in Pazhamudirsolai close to Alagar Koyil in Madurai. A newly constructed Arupadai Veedu Murugar Temple is located at Besant Nagar, on the shores of Bay of Bengal, in Chennai. Arupadai Veedu Murugar Temple offers the devotees an opportunity to worship all the arupadai veedus of Muruga' in a single shrine. Thaipuyam, Panguni Uthram, Aadi Karthikai and Skanda Shashti are the major festivals celebrated here amid much pomp and religious fervor. The festivals are celebrated in traditional style with Kavadi Attam and Paal Kudam. It is believed that Lord Muruga showers all blesses over the devotees who visit and offer prayers in these six temples. These temples attract lot of people from various places in India and abroad.

Ananthaa Padmanabha Swaamy Temple

This is a contemporary temple built in 1962 on land donated by His Highness Chitra Thirunal. Anantha Padmanabha, name derived from the words Padma (lotus) and nabha (navel), is depicted to be offering worship to Lord Shiva in the form of Linga. This temple is built on the same model as that of Sri Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple at Trivandrum. The inner chamber houses the statue of Lord Vishnu in the form of Anantha Padmanabha as placed in Trivandrum. There are three doors through which one can see the divine head, mighty body and lotus feet of the Lord who is lying on the divine snake Adisesha with its hood caring the Lords head. The right hand is resting and worshipping the Siva Lingam and the feet on a lotus. Springing from the navel is a lotus stem with flower on which Brahma is seated. This is worth religious place to visit, to those looks for solitude and enchanting peace.

Annai Velankani Church

Annai Velankanni Shrine is situated on the shores of Bay of Bengal, at the Elliot's beach, in Chennai. This beautiful shrine is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, Annai Velankani. The church is the replica of the Basilica of Our Lady of Health, Velankani. People belonging to all faith and religion gather here for worship. This church attracts lots and lots of people and it is believed that one will get the same blessings in this shrine of Virgin Mary as he gets in Velankani.

Arignar Anna Zoological Park

Arignar Anna Zoological Park, also known as Vandalur Zoo is situated in Vandalur, about 30 km away from the Chennai city. It was originally established in 1855 near Park Town, Chennai city but later the zoo expanded and moved out to Vandalur reserve forest in 1979. The park houses a wide variety of animals and birds, with totally 81 enclosures. Visitors can see various species of mammals, aviaries and reptiles here. The zoo can be explored by walking, battery operated cars and cycles. There is also facility of Elephant rides and Lion Safari through vehicles. Timings: 9.00 am to 6.00 pm on all days, except Tuesdays Charges: Rs 10 to Rs 15

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Armenian Church
The Armenian Church in Chennai was built in 1772 on the site of the Armenian cemetery. This is a marvel of architectural beauty. This church has a magnificent bell tower having 6 bells, claimed to be the largest in Chennai. This tower attracts many and is a must place to visit in Chennai. Timings: Open 8 am - 6 pm all days

Ayya Vaikundar Nizhal Thangal

This nizhal thangal, temples without any distinction of caste or creed, is based on Ayyavazhi, proclaimed by Ayya Vailkunder. This is controlled by Swamithoppe in Nagarcoil. There are no idols or priests. . The only things present are a saffron cloth spread over a chair with a rudraksha chain placed over it. A mirror is hung on the wall behind the chair. These objects serve as the symbol of the almighty. This Nizhal Thangal in Chennai serve as community center, with facilities to cook for large crowds of people and also serve as schools for the community.

Burma Bazaar
Chennai is one of the important trade centers of south India and is a good place to shop for a large variety of things. One of the famous shopping places is Burma Bazar, where one can find all sorts of imported goods ranging from electronic gadgets to readymade and perfumes. Trading in almost all kinds of goods from plastic goods to textiles and stationery, and from ready-made garments to household items can be had here for reasonable prices. There are many new shopping complexes that offer a large range of shopping to be done under a single roof, have come all over the Burma Bazar. This is shoppers' paradise.

Church of Our Lady of Expectations

St Thomas, the Apostle of India visited and settled down in what is now Chennai around 70 AD. He is said to have carved a stone cross with his own fingernail. This cross was alleged to bleed, for close to 100 years. The mountain and cave, which is called as home, was discovered by the Portuguese who built the Church of "Our Lady of Expectations" in Chennai. Believers thronging to this place believe that this sacred church does miracles to those who offer prayers. Timings: Open 8 am - 5 pm daily

Covelong Beach
Situated about 40 km from Chennai is the enchanting Covelong beach. This beach is one among the other beaches in Chennai which is marked for its serene beauty and several other activities. It was also once the hub of French in India. Adventure lovers can enjoy a number of water sports in this beach. Wind surfing and swimming are popular activities among the tourists here. The peaceful and tranquil ambience of the beach makes it an ideal spot for those who wish to meditate.

Crocodile Bank
Located around 45 km south of Chennai is the largest crocodile-breeding site in the country, the Crocodile Bank. It was established with the aim to spread awareness of the ecological role played by the crocodile in selectively feeding on sick, weak & injured fish. Nearly 7000 species of crocodiles can be found in the Crocodile Bank. Visitors can see various species of alligators and crocodiles in this park. Besides, the park also houses a snake farm, where anti-venom is produced. Contact: 00-91-9840542337 Timings: 8.30 am - 5.30 pm (Tuesday to Sunday, Monday closed) Charges: Adult - Rs 35, Child - Rs 10 (Below 10 years)

CSI Church House Of Prayer

CSI Church House of Prayer is located in Adayar in Chennai, one of the churches controlled by Church of South India, Diocese of Madras The entire church campus is filled with prayer and it is a House of Prayer' to all people. The church is kept open from 6am to 6 pm to enable people seeking a comfort and silence could come and surrender them to God in a place so filled with prayer. The Congregation worshipping at the Cathedral is a vibrant community of believers from all over India and there are some from different parts of the world as well. Anyone visiting the Cathedral will be spellbound by its grandeur and spirituality.

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CSI Wesley Church

CSI Wesley Church, located in Royapettah, Egmore in Chennai and established by the Methodists in 1905, is now part of the Church of South India, Madras Diocese. In this Church there is an emphasis not only on corporate worship in the Methodist tradition at the regular Sunday services at 8.30 a.m. and 6.00 p.m. but also in building Christian fellowship during the week through well organized activities like the Men's Fellowship, the Women's Fellowship, the Youth Fellowship, the Prayer Fellowship, Area Fellowships and the Choir. This is a place worth visiting for Christians.

Dakshinachitra
Situated on the East Coast Road of Chennai (20 km) is the Dakshinachitra, which is an amusing open-air, real-time museum and famous cultural center. It showcases aesthetic antiquities that depict the peculiarity of South India. At this center, one can get to see art and craft, lifestyle, music and dance of South Indian states including Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Dakshinachitra was inaugurated in 1996 and it reflects the ancient culture of the world. Further, it serves as craft communities center in the South, since it provides technical as well as business openings and inputs to various craft centers located in South India. Tourists can easily reach the site by taking a bus from Chennai central. Contact: 044 - 27472603 Timings: 10.00 am - 6 pm, Tuesday closed Charges: Adult - Rs 75, Child - Rs 20

Dutch Fort
The 400 year old Dutch Fort is located in Sadras town, about 70 km south of Chennai. The fort is 100 m both wide and length, with a few many rooms, gallows as well as a couple of old cannons at the gate. Recently, the Archeological Survey of India carried out wide excavations and restored the fort. Dutch settlements of Pulicat & Nagapatnam find references in the inscriptions found in the fort.

Fort Museum
Fort Museum, established in 1948, is situated within the ramparts of the St George Fort in Chennai. It is under the management of Archeological Survey of India (ASI). The Museum showcases collections of archeologically valued materials. The Fort Museum has a fascinating collection of memorabilia from the British and French East India companies as well as the Raj and Muslim period. The museum showcases arms, uniforms, medals, porcelains, coins, manuscripts, paintings, prints and textiles of East India Company, Indo French and Odeyars of Mysore. A statue (about 14-ft-tall) of Lord Cornwallis can be seen in front of the museum. Fort St George Contact: 00-91-44-25671127 Timings: 10.00 am - 5:00 pm, Friday closed Charges: Indians Rs 5/-, Foreigners Rs 100/-

Guindy National Park

Guindy National Park, adjacent to the Raj Bhavan, is situated in the Mambalam, Guindy taluk in Chennai. Guindy National Park, The smallest national park in India and one of the few located in a metro. The park is an extension of the grounds surrounding the official residence of the governors of Tamil Nadu. It spreads over an area of 270 hectares of dry evergreen scrub and thorn forests and is the smallest national park in the country. Black buck, chital, jackal, pangolin, elephant, spotted dear, jungle cat, toddy cat and Indian civet are the major wildlife found. The park also shelters varieties of birds such as black winged kite, honey buzzard and pariah kite. A snake park housed within this park supports various snakes, crocodiles and turtles. This is a place where a lots of tourists are getting are attracted. Timings: Open 9 am to 5.30 pm Charges: Child: Free (Below 5 yrs), Child: Rs 10 (5 to 12 yrs), Adults: Rs 15, Still camera: Rs 25, Video camera: Rs 150, Car Parking: Rs 15

Guindy Snake Park

Guindy Snake Park is next to the Guindy National ParkSnake Park is located on Sardar Patel road in Guindy near Chennai. This is one of the eco friendly and environment friendly biological parks that attract many tourists. It houses a variety of rare reptiles, different species, including deadly king cobras, vipers, pythons, adders, kraits, adders, giant turtles and monitor lizards. There is a Children's Park nearby, which is well maintained, with varied collections of animals and birds. The park is open for all age groups. Timings: Open 8.30 am - 5.30 pm, closed on Tuesday. Charges: Adult: Rs 3/-, Child: Rs 1/-, Camera: Rs 5/-, Video: Rs 100/-

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Jain Temple
First Jain temple in South India is in Chennai, this temple is known as Shree Gujarati Swetamber Jain Mandir. Lord Parshwanatha, the 23rd Teerthankar is the presiding deity of this renowned shrine. The three gopurams and five doors of the Mandir have marble carvings based on the architectural principles of the famous Dilwara temples. Only marble has been used in the construction, and the architects, carvers and workers were brought in from Rajasthan. The idol is made of Quartz selected from the Chellur mines in Karnataka. The stone was considered special due to its green color, which, according to Jain scriptures, is the colour of God. Jain acharyas walk all the way to the Gujarati shwetambar Mandir from North India and stay here for 'Chatur Masa'. This is a must place to visit for all those visiting Chennai.

Kaalikaambaal Temple
This well visited temple is located in the bustling commercial area of George Town - in Thambu Chetty Street, (near Parrys Corner) in North Chennai. It is over 400 years old and is said to have been visited by the Maratha King Shivaji. The Universal Mother is worshipped as Kalikaambaal - Kamakshi here. The annual temple festival involving an ornate chariot decorated with metal cymbals/cups is a unique feature of this temple. The festival attracts lot of tourists as well as local people.

Kaaraneeswarar Temple
This is a very famous temple is situated at Saidapet, a residential suburb city of Chennai. This temple is located next to the railway station. This temple has a 7-storied Gopuram with two prakarams. The main deity is Lord Karaneeswara and Goddess Swarnaambikai. This temple has a beautiful tank and is a main attarction apart from the tall gopuram. Annual ten day Brahmotsavam takes place in the Tamil month of Chithirai 1. Lots and lots of devotees throng to this temple during this festival. This is a worth religious place to visit.

Kalakshetra
Kalakshetra is a school for those who want to excel in their artistic abilities and study various intricacies in a structured manner. Aysha Rau formed little Theatre group, in May 1991, to promote theatre for children and tap their creative potential. It promotes creative aptitude and talent through workshops in dance, drama, art and craft, mime, music, pottery, puppetry, magic, photography and 3-D projects conducted by professionals. The children are taken for educative excursions. The key word in Little Theatre is 'to have fun'. It has a membership of around 70 children between the ages of 5 and 14. The children, besides being in the workshop, also get to participate in their annual pantomime.

Kaligambal Temple
This is a Hindu religious attraction in Tamilnadu. Kaligambal Temple is located in Kanchipuram, near Chennai. The presiding deity is Kaligambal. There is also an idol of Lord Shiva in the temple courtyard. The divine tree (pipal) is to the right of the mandapa and the idol of a divine serpent is seen under this tree. Timings: Open 6 am - 1 pm, 3 pm - 8 pm

Kapaleeshwara Temple (Kapali Temple)

Kapaleeswarar Temple, located at the southern part of Katcheri Road in south Mylapore, Chennai, is a holy relic dating back to 1250. Lord Shiva is the presiding deity of the Kapaleeswarar Temple. Karpagambal, his consort, is another major deity. The architecture is a supreme example of ancient Dravidian style, with typical side entrances, gopurams, courts and a tank built around the central shrine. The 37 m tall gopuram (pillar) is carved with stucco gods, goddesses, and saints. The bronze statues of 63 Shaivite saints adorn the temple courtyard. The courtyard also has a Punnai tree, one of the oldest trees in Chennai. The tree has a small shrine that depicts the legend that gave Mylapore its name. The tank, once full of water, was best seen during the Theppam or float festival every January when lighted lamps would be set afloat on the waters. This tank is now dry. Timings: Open 6 am - 1 pm, 4 - 8 pm daily

Kishkinta Theme Park

Kishkinta is a theme water park and is an ideal destination for family and group entertainment. It includes the amusements, attractions, water games and rides. Contact: Phone: (044) 22388008, 22388015, 22511111, 32910078, 65188302 Timings: Weekdays (Mon-Sat): 10:30 AM to 07:00 PM Sundays & Holidays: 10:30 AM to 08:00 PM Charges: Adult: Rs 360/- Children: Rs. 260 /-

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Kishkista Amusement Park

Situated in Tambaram, Chennai, Kishkistan Amusement Park is one of the best amusement parks in Chennai. Spread over a large area of 120 acres with landscaped hills and lakes, the park offers various rides such as Flume ride, roller-coaster ride and water scooter. Besides, the park is well known for its Hi Tech amusements rides like space shutter and kiddies kingdom. Visitors can also enjoy go-karting, pedal boating and a lot more in Kishkistan Amusement Park. This park is a perfect location to have complete fun. Timings: 11 am to 7 pm Charges: Rs 350

Little Folks
Situated around 46 km from Chennai towards Mahabalipuram is the great amusement park of Little Folks. As the name suggests, this park is especially for children. The park offers a wide range of entertainment for children including Toy Train, Rainbow Fountain, Slide-into-pool, Cartoon show and Paddle pool. Besides, the park also has a Giant-Piano and an openair theatre. Timings: 10 am to 7 pm (on weekdays), 10 am to 8 pm (on holidays)

Luz Church (Church of Our Lady of Light)

Church of Our Lady of Light', popularly known as Luz Church, is located in a tiny corner of Mylapore, in Chennai. The church, built by Franciscan missionaries from Portugal in honor of Mother Mary in 1516, is commonly known as Kaatu Kovil' (Church located in a forest) amongst the local people.. It is the first church built in honor of 'Our Lady of Light' and is believed to be the oldest church in Chennai. The church, over the years had withstood the vagaries of time and human misadventures: it was damaged when Golconda forces occupied it in the 17th century; later Hyder Ali occupied it in the late 18th century. The East India Company also occupied Luz church for some time. The Luz Church is noteworthy for its old European ecclesiastical architecture. The arches in Gothic style and well-designed classical lines in European style, add to its beauty.

Madhya Kailash Temple

This is a recently built, a pleasant white structure striking the eyes, is located on the left at the Taramani turn-off in Adyar. This temple has many specialities. This is the only temple in Tamil Nadu constructed in accordance with the cult of Ganapatyam, one of the five cults mentioned by Adi Shankara. The main deity here is Venkata Ananda Vinayakar, is encircled by temples of Lord Siva, Lord Vishnu, Surya and Goddesss Devi. On Vinayaka Chaturthi day, the rays of the sun fall on the presiding deity, striking an auspicious note. Visitors cannot miss the eight bells, representing the seven notes Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Da, Ni, Sa. The temple has become well-known for its exceptional idol of "Adhyantha Prabhu", which is duet of Ganapathy and Anjaneya. The right side is Ganesh and the left Hanuman. People of all castes visit this temple and offer prayers. Contact: 044-2235-0859, 044-2230-0936

Madras High Court

The Madras (Chennai) High Court building, red sandstone Indo-Saracen building is situated near the St George Fort at Parry's Corner. The building was constructed in 1892 and is considered to be the second largest judicial complex in the world. The central tower of the building is 165 ft high. Tourists can enter inside and see the building from 10:30 to 14:30 hrs on all days expect Sundays and public holidays. Timings: 10:30 AM - 2:30 PM. Sundays closed.

Madras Museum (Government Museum)

Government Museum, also known as Madras Museum, is situated at Egmore, one of the busiest areas in Chennai. Founded in 1851, it exhibits various specimens pertaining to zoology, botany, anthropology and geology. The museum has a fine archaeological section representing all the major south Indian periods including Chola, Vijayangar, Hoysla and Chalukyas. The bronze image of Ardhnariswara (Shiva and Parvathy) is an eye-catching one. The museum also has separate sections for philately and children. It also houses a good ethnology collection. Informative lectures and film shows are conducted occasionally. The museum has a well-stocked library. Timings: 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Charges: Adult - Rs 15Children - Rs 10 Students & Teachers - Rs 5Still Camera - Rs 200Video Camera - Rs 500

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MGM Dizzee World

It has interesting water rides like Karnakasi Ranger, Water Sports, Dashing Boat, Arrow Loop Roller Coaster and 110 feet Dizee Shake. Children love this place.

MGR Memorial House

MGR Memorial House, located in Arcot Street, T. Nagar, is one of the memorial houses that can be visited during your trip to Chennai. Opened in 1990 for public viewing, this memorial house is dedicated to actor cum politician of Tamil Nadu, MGR Ramachandran, who lived in the house for more than two decades. At the very entrance of the memorial house, you can get to see a dark green colored car, which still has the number plate intact on it. The monument houses all the belongings used by MGR Ramachandran, which are perfectly placed. Besides, you can even get a glimpse of his MLA identification card, pen, Bharath Ratna medal, his well-known cap and dark glasses as well as his doctorate degree certificate. In short, MGR Memorial House is a gift of Dr. MGR to his friends. Timings: 9.30 am - 5.00 pm

Mundakaneeyaman Temple
Mundakaneeyaman Temple, or Mundagakkanni Amman Temple, is a highly revered shrine situated at Mylapore, in Chennai. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Renuka Parameswari and the deity is known by the name Mundagakkanni Amman. The temple, believed to be 1,300 years old, has a three tiered Rajagopuram. The Garbh Griha has no permanent covering on the top; the idol is kept open to the elements of nature because she is believed to cure all maladies caused by climatic changes. Lot of tourists are getting attracted towards this temple.

Museum Theatre
Madras museum theatre, located at Egmore the busy place in Chennai, opened in 1896. Constructed by British in IndoSaracen style, during the end of 19th century, the museum theatre is one of the grand structures. It is housed within the museum complex together with other distinguished structures like Old Public Library and the famous National Art Gallery. It is surrounded by the cannons captured or used by the British during the wars. This theatre has staged thousands of plays so far. It has watched stories come to life for more than a century. It has serviced the strong-minded theatre scene in Madras by the way of hosting plenty of actors, from simple persons with mere ambition to those with superb talents, from performers with a point to prove to clowns just for joke. Centuries of performances and Chennai's Museum Theatre still seems wonderful. It has grown old stylishly, with pleasant wrinkles making them contented with its facade as its walls lightly a relief of sigh. It is worth place to visit and view some brilliant stage performance.

Nizhal Thangal
Nizhal Thangals are temples without any distinction of caste or creed. This kind of temple is a typical feature in South India. Such temples arose owing to the suppression of the lower caste people by the upper caste. Nizhal Thangals are marked by the absence of any idols or priests. The only things present are a saffron cloth spread over a chair with a rudraksha chain placed over it. A mirror is hung on the wall behind the chair. These objects serve as the symbol of the almighty. This particular deity is referred as Lord Narayana and is considered as the combination of Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. Another characteristic of these temples is the usage of the local language, as opposed to the use of Sanskrit hymns in normal temples. Some Nizhal Thangals have facility to cook for a large gathering of people. Some of these temples also serve as centers of social service by conducting classes for the poor children.

Parthasarathy Temple
Sri Parthasarathy Temple is located at Triplicane, near the famous Marina beach in Chennai. Spread over an area of 1.5 acres, it was built by the Pallavas in the 8th century. The temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna (Parthasarathy), houses images of the five incarnations of Vishnu. It also has a small shrine dedicated to Vedavalli Ammai, Vishnu's consort. Parthasarathy in the sanctum sanctorum is in a standing posture facing east, holding in his right hand the divine conch called the Panchajanyam. His lefthand is in Dana Mudra indicating his divine feet. Timings: Open 5 am - 1 pm, 3 - 8 pm

Periaapaalayath Amman Temple

The Periaapaalayath Amman temple, dedicated to Goddess Periyapalayathamma, an incarnation of Shakti (Supreme Mother Goddess), is an important religious and tourist place in Chennai. She is depicted in a fierce form but is considered loving and considerate like a mother. The temple comprises shrines of other gods like Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, Lord Muruga and many others. Navagrahas (the nine planets of the Solar System) are also worshipped here. Hanuman worship here is special and done in great grandeur. The festival of Shivarathri is celebrated with great zeal in this temple.

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Prime Time
This amusement park is located on the Annanagar area of Chennai city. Basically, an exclusive childrens park, it was constructed to offer exciting and entertaining means of fun by using modern technical innovations. Prime Time is considered as one the best amusement parks in Chennai and offers a lot of joy rides & interesting activities. Bumper Car Rides and the Play Pen are the most popular ones hosted by Prime Time. Besides, the park has to offer something for everyone to enjoy, regardless of age.

Pulicat Lake
Located 60 km north of Chennai is the beautiful Pulicat Lake. It is the second biggest brackish water lake or lagoon in India. One can enjoy and experience the scenic beauty as well as the wildlife around the lake. Well known for its rich biodiversity, the lake is considered to be one of the best lakes in Chennai. Various species of fish, a good number of birds and different small reptiles as well as mammals are inhabitants of this lake. Many birds including kingfishers, herons and spoonbills visits Pulicat Lake every year. However, the best attraction of the lake is Pelican bird. The best time to visit this lake is during October to March.

Puttaparthi Sairam Temple Sundaram

Sathya Sai Baba established three primary mandirs in India. The first center, established in Mumbai, is referred to as either "Dharmakshetra" or "Sathyam". The second center, established in Hyderabad, is referred to as "Shivam". The third center, established in Chennai, is referred to as "Sundaram".Sundaram, the beautiful adobe of Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba in the city of Chennai, is truly a Prashanthi Nilayam away from Prashanthi Nilayam' for thousands of Sai devotees. Sundaram fills all the devotees with peace and strength. Thousands throng into this heavenly abode on every Thursday and Sunday and there will be holy bhajans. Sundaram in one phrase is Beauty with Sublimity'.

Queensland Amusement Park

Established in 2003 by Rajam Hotel (P) Ltd, the Queensland Amusement is an ideal spot for having fun and entertainment. The park covers a large area of 70 acres, with its well-planned layout and comfortable ambience attracting many visitors. Located on the Chennai-Bangalore Truck road, the park offers various rides including cable car, free fall tower, centrox, alpen blitz, longest train journey, Himalayan water ride and boating. It is a worth visiting place, assuring you with lots of fun and excitement. Timings: 10 am to 7 pm Charges: Rs 350 including all rides

Qurasani Mosque
This is an ancient impressive mosque situated in Adayar, a very vibrant and dynamic area in Chennai. This mosque attracts lot of religious devotees and many tourists. Minarets of this mosque have got its own significance among the devotees visiting this divine mosque.

Raghavendra Temple
This temple is built based on the teachings of Sri Guru Raghavendra Swamy, a leading saint in Hinduism, of Manthralaya in Andra Pradesh. The temple and "Mutt" complex are the main attractions for any visitors, but most people reach here are devotees rather that sightseers. If one goes in the special occasions on evenings, rathas, the chariots, mounting the deity being drawn all around the temple and the temple elephants paying courtesy to the deity, can be seen. It is pretty a stunning sight. There are three chariots decorated, one plated in gold, the other plated in silver and the third in sandalwood. It is believed that Guru Raghavendra can do miracles for those who visit these temples.

Ratnagirishwarar Temple
This famous temple is located in Besant Nagar, a very posh suburb of Chennai. The cool rosy wind emulating from the close by beach provide a very calm and seclude atmosphere. The main deity is Ratnagirishwar, means God of Retnagiri (Lord Shiva). Growing flow of devotees is a main characteristic of this temple. The Maha Kumbabhishekam is the main attraction here. On Pradosham day large number of devotees throng to this temple. Maha Sivarathri is another celebration which draws very big crowd throughout the day performing religious rituals. All important festivals are celebrated in a majestic manner following Vedic formalities and customs. The particular mark of these rituals in this temple is that every abhishekam and aradhanas is performed amidst Vedic chanting by a large number of people trained in Vedic chanting.

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Red Hills Lake

Red Hills Lake is also referred to as Puzhal Lake and is situated in Ponneri Taluk of Thiruvallur district in Tamil Nadu. It served as a rain-fed reservoir supplying water to Chennai city.

Royal Enfield Factory

For bike enthusiasts, Royal Enfield Factory, located at Tiruvottiyur High Road, 17 km North Chennai is a must see place while visiting the city. Royal Enfield now organizes a factory tour for enthusiasts, who seek to soar in the ambience of the factory which still manufactures the Bullet 350 and Classic along with other models. But one requires a prior appointment for the visit. Timings: 10.30 am - 12 pm, Factory visit opens only on second and fourth Saturdays Charges: Rs 600 per person

Rukmini Devi Museum

A museum dedicated to Rukmini Devi, the founder of the prestigious Kalakshetra, is locataed at t the Kalakshetra campus, Chennai. The museum houses a variety of praise worthy art objects gathered by Rukmini Devi from different parts of the world. It includes paintings, sculptures, art objects and the sarees worn by Rukmini Devi among some other valuable collections. Some of the these objects were presented to her by Yagneswara Shastri, elder brother of Rukmini Devi and a large set was gifted by he friend James H. Cousins, a renowned Irish poet. This is a nice place to visit for all those art loving people. Timings: Open 10 am - 6 pm, Sunday closed Charges: Indians free, Foreigners Rs 25/-

Second Avenue
Avenue is a common name given to sector of a township, like Anna Nagar, KK Nagar, Besant Nagar etc., in Chennai. Second Avenue means second sector of the specified township. Second Avenue of Anna Nagar has blown up to very famous with its shopping markets. Anna Nagar today is a self-sufficient township with its family entertainment centers, clubs, super markets, restaurants, theatre in addition to religious abodes and the beautiful parks. Anna Nagar is a second hub in Chennai. The Second Avenue in Anna Nagar has converted itself into something similar to a high street. The national and multinational big companies that have put up shop in Second Avenue include Food World, Pizza Hut, Gautier, Crocodile, Hutch Shop and Damro Furniture. Second Avenue became a shopping paradise and all tourists prefer Second Avenue for their shopping in Chennai.

Shirdi Sai Temple

The Sai Baba temple is situated at Mylapore, following the preaching and bhajans of Bhagwan Shirdi Sai, in the heart of the city of Chennai. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shirdi Sai. Devotees throng the temple on Thursday, the special day for Sai Baba. The temple also has shrines dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Ram, the two incarnations of Vishnu. This is a well-maintained modern religious center of Hindus.

Shiva Vishnu Temple

The Shiva Vishnu temple is an important Hindu religious place in Chennai. Shaivaism and vaishnavism (two important paths of theology in practicing Hinduism) converge at the Shiva Vishnu Temple. The temple is unique in the sense that Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu are worshipped under one roof. The temple houses the idol of a yoni lingam, symbolizes the images of male and female genitals. There are separate temples devoted to Lord Ram, Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganesh. This is a sacred place to visit and place offerings.

Sri Santhana Srinivasa Perumal Temple

Sri Santhana Srinivasa Perumal Temple is located at Mogappair, literally means blessed with a child, in Chennai. This name symbolizes the belief that the Lord of Sri Santhana Srinivasa Perumal shrine provides the childless couples the most wanted blessing of little babies. Due to this belief childless couples throng to this holy place and offer their prayers, and it is said that their wishes have come true after the visit of this shrine. The Santhana Srinivasa Perumal Temple has been conducting many major religious festivals, one to note is Brahmotsavam. With the Brahmotsavam in full swing, the popular abode of Perumal wears a celebrity look with people thronging its boundaries, waiting to get a glimpse of the Lord and His Consort, decorated with precious jewels and full of colorful flowers, as they move out in the surroundings on a variety of vahanams to bless devotees.

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Sri Uttara Guruvayurappan Temple

Uttara Guruvayurappan temple is located in Nanganallur, once a thick forest populated by many tapasvis' and now a temple town, the abode of many Gods and Goddesses. An ardent devotee of Lord uruvayoorappan Tapsvi Bilwamangal had a divine vision' of the Lord who assured him that a temple would be built in Nanganallur. This temple came to be called Uttara Guruvayurappan Temple' since it is north of the original temple in Kerala and have the main deity Sri Guruvayurappan. Pal payasam' is a special offering to the Lord. The temple is based on Kerala architecture and the kumbabishekam was conducted on April 17, 1975. The namaskara mandapam have the idol of saint Bilwamangal' in the front. This is a pious place to visit and offer the prayers to Lord Guruvayurappan.

Sringeri Saradha Peetam Temple

Sri Sharada Peetam-Sringeri, one of the important Hindu Advaita Mathas, with head quarters at Sringeri, has many branches in India and abroad. One of the branches is at Kodambakkam in Chennai. This branch has a temple with main deity as Goddess Sharada. As a centre of Pilgrimage,Sri Sharada Peetam attracts many number of pilgrims every year. Pilgrims visiting here seek the blessings of Goddess Sharada, the divinity of Supreme Knowledge. It is a rich heritage place to visit.

St Andrew's Kirk Cathedral

The Church, also known as 'the Kirk,' was built in 1780 and branded as `the Queen of Scottish Churches in the East'. St Andrew's Church, which was constructed basically for the Scottish community in Chennai, is one of the supreme examples of Georgian architecture in India. There is an arching dome tinted with Lapis Lazuli and the sixteen fluted Corinthian columns add to the loveliness of the church. A special aspect of the Kirk cathedral is its hidden foundation. Sanctified in 1821, it is presently under the Church of South India (CSI). Colonel James Caldwell and Major Thomas Fort de Havilland were the persons guided the whole construction for the benefits of Scottish Community in India. Some other attractive features are the black and white marble floor and the woodwork in this church. Timings: Open 8 am - 6 pm daily

St George's Cathedral
St. George's Cathedral is the Cathedral Church of the Church of South India, Diocese of Madras. The Cathedral is placed in the heart of the city and is a majestic building with the tower reaching the skies high as if catching up with proximity to God in prayer for the the whole world. The parishioners worshipping at the Cathedral is a lively community of believers from all over India as well as many from different parts of the world. Anyone visiting the Cathedral will be fascinated by its majesty and spirituality. Built in 1815, this outstanding piece of architecture showcases a towering 45 m spire and ironic columns. Most notable feature of the Cathedral is the graveyard located nearby to it with its guide rail made up of war symbols such as bayonets and muskets.

St Mary's Church
St Mary's Church, South Asia's oldest Anglican English church, is located near the Fort Museum, Chennai. Built in 1680, it is one of the oldest buildings carrying the legacy of British Raj in India. The thick walls of the church, of nearly thickness 5 ft, are supposed to be explosion proof. One can see some price worthy ancient materials in this church. The church adorns a copy of Leonardo da Vinci's superb painting the Last Supper, a bible as old as 1660 AD, some silver plates and a pure silver plaque. The church is open daily from 9:00 hrs to 17:00 hrs. Lots of tourists are attracted to this church. Timings: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.

St Peters & St Paul Orthodox Chapel

St. Peters & St. Pauls Orthodox chapel is located in Koyambedu, a vibrant and dynamic market place in Chennai. This is one of the oldest and prominent churches in Chennai came into being in 1858. Located at the center of Purasawalkam, Vepery and Choolai areas, the church is located in a place that is renowned for the Karnataka War fought by Tipu Sultan against the British. It is a CSI (Church of South India) church, which holds regular worship services.

St Thomas Orthodox Cathedral

St Thomas Mount Church, also known as St Thomas Orthodox cathedral built in 1523 by the Portuguese, is located near Chennai International Airport. It is situated on a mount or hillock where St Thomas, the missionary, was lost his life and thus the mount was named after him. In between the 14th and 15th centuries, the church fell to ruins and the Portuguese moved the remains of the saint to a new tomb and built a new church. But in 1893, the church was demolished again and a new cathedral was built in 1896. Again, in 1956, the cathedral was raised to the status of a basilica as a tribute to the martyred St Thomas. This is a tourist spot as well as a religious place.

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St. Thomas Mount Chruch

St. Thomas Mount Church lies near the Chennai International Airport. Constructed by the Portuguese in 1523, the church lies on the small hillock where St. Thomas, the missionary was assassinated. During 14th and 15th centuries the church fell in ruins which led the Portuguese to move the saints remains to a new tomb and constructed a new church. However, the church was demolished again in 1893 and a new cathedral was constructed in 1896. Again, the church was raised to the status of a basilica as a tribute to the martyred St. Thomas in 1956.

Subramanya Bharathi Museum

Barathi Memorial Museum, located at Pondicherry Town, was the residence of the great Tamil poet-patriot Subramaniya Bharathi, who arrived Pondicherry in 1908. Subramania Bharati, who lived for a span of 1882 to 1921, was a well-known writer who introduced modernism and distinction in Tamil literature. He has written and has the credit of a number of patriotic and devotional songs. Most of his writings vividly dealt with contemporary social affairs. This Museum displays photographs of the poet, manuscripts, and letters written by him. The museum is open from 09:00-12:30 hrs and 14:0017:45 hrs on all days except Mondays. Timings: 9:00 AM - 12:30 PM. 2:00 PM - 5:45 PM. Monday Closed.

The Weaver's Centre

The Welfare centers for handloom weavers instituted to promote, advance and facilitate the continuous growth of the handloom industry to compete in the global market are the so-called Weaver Centers. Weavers' Service center in Chennai is one of the first four Centers initially established throughout India in 1956. This center is the Headquarters of the Weavers Service Centers in South Zone. Organizational philosophy is "Friend for guidance and partner in progress through skills & technological up gradation and product development" and this center is the symbol and flagship of the victory of cooperation and sincerity. Timings: Open 10.30 am - 5 pm, Sunday closed

Theosophical Society
Founded in 1875 by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olott in USA, Theosophical Society is a worldwide organization whose primary objective is universal brotherhood for the benefit of humanity based on the realization of life, and all its diverse forms. Late in 1882, the society was moved to Adyar in Chennai. The society runs a library, which has a good collection of rare oriental manuscripts written on palm leaves and parchment and these manuscripts have lot of ancestral and archeological value. The library is a good place to have historical knowledge of culture and customs. Timings: Grounds: 8.30 am - 10.00 am and 2.00 pm - 4.00 pm (Monday to Saturday, closed on Sunday and Public Holidays) Library: 9.00 am - 5.00 pm (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Public Holidays)

Thousand Lights Mosque

Thousand Lights Mosque, a multi-domed mosque located near Anna flyover in Chennai built in 19th century in the ground donated by Nawab Wallajah and renovated in 1981, is a revered religious place for Muslim community. It is called 'thousand lights' because more than one thousand lamps are illuminated in the Assembly Hall of this mosque. It has two big minarets as big as 64 feet. The mosque encloses a beautiful library, a burial ground and convenient guesthouses. This multi-domed mosque, with sayings from the Holy Koran painted on its walls, attracts many visitors and comes alive during the annual Moharram festival. This is a very important religious place for Muslims. Lots of tourists visit this Mosque to offer prayers as well as to see the amazing minarets and illumination.

Vadapalani Murugan Temple

Vadapalani Murugan (Andavar) Temple is a highly respected shrine situated at Vadapalani, means North Palani, in Chennai and is worth visiting. The temple enshrines Lord Velayudha (Muruga) as the main presiding deity. The wonderful 4 ft sculpture of the presiding deity is spectacular of all eyes. Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvathi, wife of Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha (Son of Shiva and Parvathi) are also worshipped here. Lord Hanuman's image is inscribed in a pillar. Butter offered by the devotees is applied to this Lord Anjaneya and the devotees pray for the fulfillment of their desires. This renowned temple witnesses a large number of weddings, about 7,000 weddings annually, and is famous for bringing people together. This is an important temple to visit. Timings: Open 6 am - 1 pm, 3 - 8.30 pm

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Varasidi Vinayakar Temple

Varasiddhi Vinayakar Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha known by the name Varasiddhi Vinayaka, is located at Besant Nagar in Chennai. Other deities worshipped here include Lord Muruga in the boy stature knwn as Balasubramanyan, Sri Sathyanarayana Perumal, Sri Surya Narayanar, Lord Dakshinamurthy, Gajakesari Lalithambikai and serpent god Nagaraja. It is supposed that the deity fulfills the needs of the devotees, who offer their worship here. This is one of the notable attractions in Chennai and is one of the revered religious places Chennai.

Visvaroopa Baktha Anjaneyaar Temple

Visvaroopa Baktha Anjaneyaar Temple is located at Nanganallur, on the outer reaches of Chennai. The temple was consummated the Kumbabishekam in 1995 by Kanchi Paramacharyar and the main deity is a 32 foot idol of Lord Hanuman, or famed as Sri Anjaneyar, believed to have special power and is considered a healer. The main feature and attraction of this 32 feet idol is that it was molded out of a single rock. Other deities worshipped here are Lord Ganesha, Lord Krishna with his consorts Bhama and Rukmini, Lord Rama, Lakshmana, Sita and also Lord Raghavendra. Devotees are attracted to this temple on two special days Ekadasi and Amavasi in a month on which days special Abhishekams are performed. It is believed that visiting this temple assures the blessing for better health for devotees.

Wallajah Mosque (Big Mosque)

This Mosque, also known as Big Mosque constructed by Muhammad Ali Walajah, Nawab of the Carnatic during 1749AD to 1795 A.D., is a historical landmark in Chennai. The building is a commanding structure of symmetry and an example of architectural splendor with an impressive facade. The Mosque is placed in widespread grounds, which are being used as a place for religious and cultural functions and activities. The Meelad Committee in the Mosque celebrates the Prophet's birthday every year in these grounds. On Eid-ul-Fitr (Ramzan) and Bakrid Days, huge numbers of Muslim devotees throng to this religiously historic mosque to offer prayers. This is one of the most attractive shrines in Chennai and is one of the main Muslim pilgrimage sites in the south.
Itineraries

Distances

Mahabalipuram Kanchipuram Yercaud Bangalore Madurai Coimbatore Kodaikanal Ooty Rameswaram Hyderabad Kochi Mangalore

54 km 72 km 346 km 347 km 464 km 495 km 504 km 513 km 566 km 621 km 679 km 697 km

1h 1h, 20m 5h, 40m 6h, 20m 7h, 10m 7h, 50m 9h, 30m 8h, 10m 9h, 50m 9h, 50m 10h, 30m 11h, 40m

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