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Acknowledgement
Raghib Zafar
First of all we would like to thank Almighty GOD who enabled me to work on this report. Then, we would like to show gratitude to my Teacher Raghib zaidi who guided me in every phrase and help me out to prepare this report and also want to thank all of my friends and group members who support me to complete this report on time.
Sir. Raghib zafar we tried our level best to fulfill the requirement of course Introduction to Business Finance, throughout during this report we learned how we can find out the financial position of company & also we come to know the standard format & steps. We hope this report fulfill the requirements of course INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS FINANCE.
Letter of Transmittal
Dear sir Raghib Zafar, Subject: Group project on financial analysis We feel enormous pleasure in presenting to you, the project report which is a part of our course. We found this report truly challenging in many aspects, indeed very interesting in relation to the various interpretational and engrossing exercises. Writing this report is absolute learning experience for us. This report is based on financial ratios of two companies comparing with the industry average in which we have elaborate it in three levels profitability liquidity & long term Solvency. We have tried our best to complete this report to fulfill the course requirements. Still, any explaining is needed, we would like to indebted. Kindly accept this manageable effort of bringing forward our final project report and Data on the above subject. Yours Sincerely, VISHAL-6774 Avinash-6356 Engineer lal-5938
Introduction
Company profile:
Lucky Cement Limited has been sponsored by Yunus Brothers Group (YB Group) which is one of the largest business groups of the Country based in Karachi and has grown up remarkably over the last 50 years. The YB Group is engaged in diversified manufacturing activities including Textile, Spinning, Weaving, Processing, Finishing, Stitching and Power Generation.
Company profile: Attock Cement Pakistan Limited (ACPL) is a public limited company, listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange since June 2002. Main business of the company is manufacturing and sales of cement. ACPL, is part of the Pharaon Group, which in
In these the current ratio show how much companys assets can be quickly convert in cash to pay current liability and in Quick ratio stands that if we deduct inventory from current assets then how it can be easily can be cash to pay current liability. LONG-TERM SOLVENCY:
Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
RATIOS Debt-equity Ratio Debt to Assest Equity to Assest Average Collection Period Inventory Turnover Fixed Asset Turnover 2008 66.24% 39.84% 60.15% 3.63 9.49 1.15 2009 45.94% 31.48% 68.52% 1.99 9.44 2.05 2010 30.83% 23.53% 90.47% 2.63 15.59 1.82 2011 33.53% 25.12% 74.88% 2.16 12.61 1.6
These ratios are showing how much the company is taking risk and gearing the business, and average collection period is showing in what time company collect its credit sale amount and inventory turnover is showing how many times company has sold its total inventory.
These ratios showing that if sales increase/decrease by certain percentage so how much it affect on profits of company.
In these the current ratio show how much companys assets can be quickly convert in cash to pay current liability and in Quick ratio stands that if we deduct inventory from current assets then how it can be easily can be cash to pay current liability. LONG-TERM SOLVENCY:
LUCKY CEMENT LIMITED
RATIOS Debt-equity Ratio Debt to Assest Equity to Assest Average Collection Period Inventory Turnover Fixed Assest Turnover 2008 45.51% 45.51% 54.49% 15.29 17.76 0.86 2009 39.43% 39.44% 60.56% 1.26 13.8 0.65 2010 34.49% 34.49% 65.50% 11.45 27.15 0.78 2011 32.61% 32.61% 67.39% 8.59 13.86 0.82
These ratios are showing how much the company is taking risk and gearing the business, and average collection period is showing in what time company collect its credit sale amount and inventory turnover is showing how many times company has sold its total inventory.
These ratios showing that if sales increase/decrease by certain percentage so how much it affect on profits of company.
Reference
www.lucky-cement.com/financialreports.htm
www.attockcement.com/accounts/AttockAnnualRep2011.pdf