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Pipet For exact volume measurements of liquids. Pipet on the left is a Volumetric pipet. It has only one graduation for delivering one exact volume. Pipet on the right is a Mohr pipet. It has graduations for delivering any number of exact volumes. There are several styles of fillers used to draw liquids into a pipet. A standard pipet bulb is the most commonly used one. Never draw a liquid into a pipet with your mouth.
Pipet filler
Filter flask Used in conjunction with a vacuum connection to a water faucet to speed up filtration.
Erlenmeyer flask The Erlenmeyer flask is the most common flask in the DVHS chemistry lab. It is used to contain reaction solutions.
The rounded bottom of the florance flask makes it ideal for boiling liquids. It also makes this flask easy to tip over when sitting on the lab table.
Florance flask
The volumetric flask is used to make solutions. It has a Volumetric flask precise graduation line in the neck of the flask. A solute is placed into the flask, then the solvent is used to bring the total volume up to the graduation.
Beakers are the most versatile glassware in the lab and can be used for just about anything. The volume graduations on beakers should be used only for "ballpark" estimates. This dish is used to recover dissolved solids by evaporation. While it can be heated, it should not be used for "strong" heating.
Beaker
Used to make accurate measurements of liquid volumes. The bumper ring on larger cylindars is to prevent breakage if tipped over. Keep it near the top. A watch glass can be used like an evaporating dish for very small amounts of liquid. It can also be used to cover beakers. When attached to the ring stand, this clamp is used to hold a large test tube or Florance flask above the lab table.
Graduated cylindar
Evaporating dish
Watch glass
When attached to the ring stand, this iron ring is used to support glassware above the lab table.
Support ring
Utility clamp
These tongs are used for picking up crucibles and crucible coversonly.
Crucible tongs
Wire gauze Used as a support for beakers when placed across a support ring. Used to light a lab burner. Not a toy noisemaker during lab. Striker
Mortor and Pestle Used to grind solids into powders. Used to hold test tubes for short periods of "gentle" heating. Test tube holder
Filter funnel When lined with filter paper, used to filter suspended solids from a liquid. Used for rinsing solids out of a container when filtering.
Wash bottle
Used to transfer solids from their original container to a scale for weighing.
Chemical spoon
Dessicators are used to provide a dry environment for a crucible or substance to cool down. This is critical in quantitative work where moisture can affect mass results. A common dessicant is anhydrous calcium chloride. Colored indicator crystals are usually included to tell the user the condition of the dessicant. A gray color in the crystals usually indicates that the dessicant is dry and will absorb moisture. A pink color usually means that the dessicant is "hydrated". When this happens, the water can be removed by heating it in an oven.
Desiccator