JABER IBN HAYYAN

The Father Of Chemistry

Group H :
ZAED ALSHAMMARI ABDULRAHMAN ASIRI HAMDI ALTAYMANI

CHEMISTRY

Whos Ibn Hayyan ?

Jaber ibn Hayyan is Arabian Muslim sign.

He was born in 721-815.

He excelled in Chemistry, Astronomy, Engineering, Metallurgy, Philosophy, Medicine and Pharmacy. He was the first one who did chemistry practically. 14th century, his books were most important in chemistry

studies.

 Most of his scientific research were translate to European language by translate it to Latin language, and all his research known by name " Geber .

* Says :
1. English philosopher Francis Bacon said : Geber was the one who teach the chemistry to the world, and he is the Father of chemistry The French chemist Marsilan Bertelon in his book (the medieval chemistry), said : Geber has in chemistry like Aristo has in logic

2.

His research experimental

Ibn Hayyan based his studies on research experimental and he had deeply believe in it. He gave his students recommend by saying : " First you must work on your experiments, because who dose not work in his experiments won't get his lowest level of perfection. My son, you should experimenting to get the knowledge "

. .

His research experimental

The Muslims Arab scholars affected such as Jaber Ibn Hayyan and Abu Bakr al-Razi by the theory of the four elements that inherited from Greece.

His research experimental

Ibn hayyan took the theory of the four elements then he had done scientific study. This study led to develop and apply of the scientific method in the field of science experimental which still the science using that method until our present.

Achievements of Ibn Hayyan of Science in Chemistry:

Discover the "caustic soda (NaOH) First of conjuring gold water.

The first to introduce a way to separate gold from silver by acid solution. Which is the prevailing way to this day.
First discovered nitric acid.

First discovered hydrochloric acid.

The first to discover and sulphuric acid has named oil of vitriol. Paper-making non-combustible. Explain in detail how to prepare arsenic and antimony.

Books
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Secrets of chemistry. The end of the workmanship. Chemistry assets. Aware of the body. Mercy. AIDS. Yeasts small. "Wisdom Fund" 9. The Book of the King 10. Book great properties 11. Book abstractions 12. Book pure 13. Book seventy 14. Properties 15. Toxins

 The Life of Jaber Ibn Hayyan

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GDiJPp6Vd4

References
http://almustafeed.wordpress.com/2010/12/12/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87/

http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_% D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Four_elements_representation.svg

Thank you for your

attention