Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Mr Obama has already shocked Israeli officials by publicly declaring that a two state solution
was in America's national interest Photo: AP
The President will use a meeting with Mr Netanyahu in Washington on Monday to tell him
that from now on Israel must earn its privileged relationship with America.
Mr Obama will make clear that he will not allow his foreign policy objectives to be dictated
by the Jewish state's interests, and that its leaders must resume working for peace with the
Palestinians.
Related Articles
Martin Indyk, a former US ambassador to Israel, said: "Netanyahu is caught between a rock
and a hard place, the rock being the president's determination to achieve a two-state solution
and the hard place being his political base which opposes it. He's inching toward the Obama
position but trying to avoid saying the words, 'two-state solution.'"
Mr Netanyahu's political survival may depend on him sticking to his position. Avigdor
Lieberman, the Israeli foreign minister whose right-wing party is essential to the survival of
the Likud-led coalition, is forthrightly opposed to the creation of a Palestinian state.
But Mr Obama's hand in confronting Mr Netanyahu was strengthened last week by a new
Zogby poll revealing that voters who backed him in the election overwhelmingly support a
policy which amounts to "get tough with Israel" - ending illegal Israeli settlements within
Palestinian territory and establishing a Palestinian state. Jewish voters, 78 per cent of whom
voted for Mr Obama, are among the strongest supporters of the plan.
Mr Obama has already shocked Israeli officials by publicly declaring that a two state solution
was in America's national interest - a clear sign that Washington will no longer automatically
leap to support Israel regardless of the impact on the US.
The Obama administration has also broken a long-standing taboo against discussing Israel's
nuclear weapons, by calling for Israel to declare and give up its weapons arsenal, said to
number around 50 warheads. A senior State Department official said the US wants Israel to
sign the nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty and commit to disarmament. What he has not done
yet, is query the $3 billion in military aid which US taxpayers send Israel every year,
although that could yet happen given the straitened times.
But Israel is meanwhile rattled by Mr Obama's willingness to attempt dialogue with Iran,
seen by Mr Netanyahu and Mr Lieberman as the biggest threat to the Jewish state.
As he scans the Oval Office for friendly faces, Mr Netanyahu's eyes may light on two of Mr
Obama's most trusted advisers, the White House chief of staff and former congressman Rahm
Emanuel and the Presidents chief political adviser, David Axelrod. Both men are veterans of
Chicago's rough and tumble politics, where Mr Obama cut his teeth - and both are also
closely connected to Americas Jewish community.
Mr Emanuel's father was born in Israel, and during the 1991 Gulf war the future White House
chief of staff served as a civilian volunteer helping the Israeli Defence Forces.
But alarm bells rang in Jerusalem earlier this month when it was reported that he had warned
that efforts to stop Iran would depend on peace talks with the Palestinians.
Though protective towards Israel, both advisers are said to consider that for many years
American policy has been skewed by hard-line allies of Israel who do not represent the
majority Jewish American viewpoint. Both spent months during the presidential election
campaign trail helping to brief Mr Obama on the intricacies of Israeli-Palestinian affairs, and
both are convinced of the need for a two-state solution.
Mr Netanyahu, one of the most Americanised Israeli leaders in recent history who has many
friends and supporters among the Republican Party, will do his best to smooth the
relationship, despite the worrying developments for Jerusalem since Mr Obama took office.
Mr Obama will deliver his own tougher line with characteristic charm and perhaps even an
arm around the shoulder
But there was concern in Israel when Mr Obama moved to allow US aid to flow to members
of the Palestinian unity government who were backed by Hamas - a sign that the Obama
administration may be prepared to talk to enemies it considers terrorists, if circumstances
change.
Mr Obama also sent his CIA chief, Leon Panetta, on a discreet mission to Israel two weeks
ago to warn Mr Netanyahu not to lose patience over Iran's progress to nuclear weapons - and
above all, not to launch preemptive air strikes against suspected nuclear enrichment facilities.
Mr Panetta's message to the Israeli prime minister was that Iran would not be a serious threat
even if it develops a nuclear weapon. With the outcome of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
still in doubt, the US has neither the stomach nor the manpower to take on another major
conflict which Israel will not be able to fight on its own.