Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Some Relations-1- :
Some Relations-1- One BSC=6 BCSU (Base control signaling unit). One BCSU = support 110 TRX. 1 TRX= 8 time slots. Total no. of TRX = 110 *6=660 TRX in single BSC One BSC = One LAC One BSC= 660* 8 = time slots but if dual rate is implemented that it consider as two slots. One BSC= two Lac also but for city one LAC b/c it effects SD blocking and LAC updation on that channel.
Some Relations-2- :
Some Relations-2- One BSC= 1 to 248 BCF. One BSC= 1 to 248 BTS One BTS means = one sector of any configuration One BCF means= one site of three or four sector BCF= Base control function. BTS= Base transceiver system. NSEI= is hardware and software device which supports the GPRS in n/w
Some Relations-3- :
Some Relations-3- One NSEI= supports 64 BTS and 128 TRX if any one of them is full then we can assign second NSEI port in same BSC 1TRX=117 subscriber 1 subscriber=25 m erlangs (TCH) 1 subscriber=.004 m erlangs(SD) 1 TRX=2.94 erlang(2% GOS ) 2 TRX=8.2 erlang(2% GOS ) 3 TRX=14.6 erlang(2% GOS ) 4 TRX=21.2 erlang(2% GOS ) If BSC 3VI, OSS is 4 and System is S11 then max capacity of BSC is 660 TRXs. If OSS 4.2 and system S12 is using then max capacity of BSC will be 2000TRXs
KPIs to be monitored :
KPIs to be monitored SD Blocking SD Drop TCH Blocking TCH Assignment TCH Drop HOSR
Slide 6:
KPIs to be monitored
Slide 7:
Get Service Get SDCCH Establish SD Channel Est. TCH Conn. Call Phone Ref. Phone SD Blking SDCCH Seizer TCH Blking CSSR or TCH Assignment Call Establishment Call completion Rate (TCH Drop call)
SDCCH CHANNEL : :
SDCCH CHANNEL : SDCCH is a dedicated channel which is using for LAC updation, Call setup, SMS in idle mode. It works in UL & DL.
SD Blocking: :
SD Blocking: SD blocking means that you are not getting SD resource for the call origination. When MS connects with NW then RACH and AGCH are provided. After AGCH,SDCCH is provided but if SDCCH is not provided at this time due some problems or due to unavailable of SD by BSC ,its called as SD Blocking. There are no of reasons for that.If such a case arises the customer will not be able to originate any call.
SD Drop: :
SD Drop: As per diagram shows when we assigned SD for call origination and at that time due to some problem or any mismatch comes by which SD loss occurs, it is called as SD Drop. It occurs between allocation of SD and before TCH allocation. Sometimes SD drop occurs because queuing is not activated in the system. If SD drop is high plz look on parameters like- overshooting , shift the SD time slot , may be hardware issue, interference, change the values of RXP, PMAX, may be issue of uplink or downlink issue in that cells for UL put a TMA in that cell and for DL provide tilt ,re orient that antenna
If SD Drop is high: :
If SD Drop is high: If SD drop is high plz look on parameters like- Overshooting Shift the SD time slot Hardware issue Interference Change the values of RXP PMAX It may be uplink or downlink issue in which cells for UL put a TMA in that cell and for DL provide tilt Re orient that antenna
Reasons of SD Drop: :
Reasons of SD Drop: Hardware Fault. Interference. MAIO mismatch. Bad Coverage. High TR Fail. Outage. Overshooting. Abis Drop. High Path Loss. Wrong Parameter Planning. Due to ICM Band(CDMA) High LAPD Utilization Heavy blocking and DR feature being used extensively
Overshooting: :
Overshooting: LAC Planning. If a cell is picking call from long distance, Check the sample log according to TA. Cell orientation need to be defined according to clutter. Mount position Effective Tilt.
Cont :
Cont High TR Fail: Check and clear TR fail from OSS end. Bad Coverage: If the drop call is due to low signal strength uplink, check the receive path of this particular TRX. Check receiver sensitivity, VSWR, feeder connection and etc. Drops due to Low Signal Strength. If the drop call reason is due to low signal strength downlink, then, check the transmit path. Check cards, feeder and etc. Use MapInfo or Google Earth to find location of sites.
Cont.. :
Cont.. High LAPD Utilization: Check LAPD util report from OSS, and define 32 kbps signaling instead of 16kbps Hardware Fault: Check Alarms. TRX condition. Check Path Imbalance. VSWR of the Cell. Connector Connection. Some times you will find issues on BCCH TRX.In this case BCCH shift from one to other TRX will reduce SD drop.
Cont :
Cont Due to ICM Band(CDMA): Some time SD drops takes place due to near sites of CDMA. Check the ICM band value of that site. Use BPF (Band pass filter). Use the spectrum analyzer.
Cont.. :
Cont.. Check for parameter: Check the Timer T 3101 Check the Timer T 200(20ms) T11 Expired(10 s) MAIO check.
Useful Reports for SD Drop: Use report ZEOL to find the alarms. Use 208 for Path loss analysis. Use 196 for UL-DL Interference. Use 163 report for SD drop. Use report 216 for detail SD Drop. 232 report for TA report. 62 for Adj cell having same or adj freq. ND 111 for freq plan. 204 for BTS and cell report.
TCH Blocking: :
TCH Blocking: When TCH is not allocated to the user after SD allocation ,it is TCH Blocking. It is the failed call attempts which the MS user can notice. It takes place due to lack of TCH Resource.
TCH Assignment: :
TCH Assignment: Its a process of by which TCH is assigned to the MS. After the SD request MS gets TCH successfully and the call transfers to TCH it means TCH assignment is successful. For the best KPI TCH assignment should tend to 100%. It degrades due to HW problems.
TCH Drop: :
TCH Drop: Drop during conversation is known as TCH drop. It takes place after connect ACK msg on TCH.TCH drop occurring. For TCH drop first cross check the BCCH of that cell, hardware issue may be, change RXP and RLT value. Find out there is any interference ,neighbor defined.
Cont.. :
Cont.. Improve HOSR: Check the Hopping plan. Check the Neighbor Plan High TR Fail: Check and clear TR fail from oss end.
Cont.. :
Cont.. Bad Coverage: If the drop call is due to low signal strength uplink, check the receive path of this particular TRX. Check receiver sensitivity, VSWR, feeder connection and etc. Drops due to Low Signal Strength. If the drop call reason is due to low signal strength downlink, then, check the transmit path. Check cards, feeder and etc. Use MapInfo or Google Earth to find location of sites. Effective tilt should be check. Mount position should be check.
Cont.. :
Cont.. Check HW: Check Alarms on site. Check TRXs. Check Slips. Check the Hopping plan. Check BB2F card. Check VSWR, Path imbalance. Connector Connection. Check TMA
Cont.. :
Cont.. Drop Reason because of HW Issues: if drops are only on one site, then go for a check for that particular even attach with that site. If drops are on all sites connected to a single link, then check the slip or interference on that Abis interface. If Drops are distributed on all site of the BSC, then check the slips on A-ter. Down Time of the cell. TRX condition. BTS should not getting the temperature alarm continuously.
HOSR: :
HOSR: Hand over success rate: If HOSR will be good TCH drop will also be good. If Handover success rate degrades call drop rate will take place.
Cont.. :
Cont.. Parameter Check: Retune SL.It can change bw -90,-95,-105. Check HSN. Check SYN. Retune LDR, LUR, IDR, IUR. Retune LMRG, QMRG, PMRG. DAC value Check: Check DAC value. If DAC value is high or low tune it at the TH value. It should be 2050.
Cont.. :
Cont.. Overshoot: When neighs are far away then chances of HO fail increases. In this case ping-pong HI takes place by which fail takes place. So it the inter distance is high its batter to del that kind of neigh. LAC Boundary- Check LAC boundry. High fail takes place there will be Inter BSC cells. High fail takes place there will be Inter MSC cells. Define proper LAC in neigh cells.
Cont.. :
Cont.. HW Issues: Clear HW issues. Check TRXs. Check outages. Check BOIA Card. Because if it is faulty incoming and outgoing HO will be fail. Clear Reports: Clear ZEAT. Clear 60. Clear 67. Clear 61.
THANK YOU :
THANK YOU - Pawan Singh Chauhan ZTE TELECOM