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“Listing of securities”
UNIVERSITYOF MUMBAI
SPECIALISATION:
Finance
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INDEX
2 BSE – INDIA 5
3 NSE – INDIA 15
4 ASX – AUSTRALIA 33
6 SINGAPORE – SGX 44
7 USA – NASDAQ 52
8 UK – FTSE 61
LISTING:
It is the process of taking a privately-owned organisation and making the transition to a publicly-
owned entity whose shares can be traded on a stock exchange.
Listing means admission of the securities to dealings on a recognised stock exchange. The
securities may be of any public limited company, Central or State Government, quasi
governmental and other financial institutions/corporations, municipalities, etc.
The ability to have its shares traded on a stock exchange is central to an organisation's decision
to list. The fundamental role of a stock exchange is to bring together in one market place
providers of capital and organisations that require capital.. Providers of capital earn a return on
their investments through dividends and capital growth, thereby increasing the overall wealth of
the nation, while the organisations in which they invest provide jobs and drive the economic
development of Country.
The objectives of listing are mainly to :
• provide liquidity to securities;
• mobilize savings for economic development;
• protect interest of investors by ensuring full disclosures.
These benefits include:
• Access to capital for growth – listing gives one the opportunity to raise capital to fund
acquisitions and/or organic growth.
• Higher public and investor profile – listing generally raises organisation’s public
profile with customers, suppliers, investors and the media. Organisation may also be
covered in analyst reports and may be included in an index.
• Institutional investment – public listing means organisation will find it easier to attract
institutional and professional investors.
• Improved valuation – being listed generates an independent valuation of organisation by
the market.
• A (secondary) market for organisation’s shares – trading of shares on gives
shareholders the opportunity to realise the value of their holdings, which in turn can help
broaden the shareholder base.
• Exit strategy for early stage investors – listing provides a mechanism for founders of a
company, family interests or early stage investors to exit their investment.
• Alignment of employee/management interests – the process of remunerating the
employees, executives and directors with shares is simplified, making it easier to align
the interests of employees with the goals of the organisation.
• Reassurance of customers and suppliers – organisations listed on generally find that
the perception of their financial and business strength is improved.
BSE - INDIA
The Exchange has a separate Listing Department to grant approval for listing of securities of
companies in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956,
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, Companies Act, 1956, Guidelines issued by SEBI
and Rules, Bye-laws and Regulations of the Exchange.
A company intending to have its securities listed on the Exchange has to comply with the listing
requirements prescribed by the Exchange. Some of the requirements are as under :
A. Minimum Listing Requirements for new companies.
B. Minimum Listing Requirements for companies listed on other stock exchanges.
C. Minimum Requirements for companies delisted by this Exchange seeking relisting of this
Exchange.
D. Permission to use the name of the Exchange in an Issuer Company's prospectus.
E. Submission of Letter of Application.
F. Allotment of Securities.
G. Trading Permission.
H. Requirement of 1% Security.
I. Payment of Listing Fees.
J. Compliance with Listing Agreement.
K. Compliance with regard to Valuation Certificate for fixing the base price.
L. Cash Management Services (CMS) - Collection of Listing Fees.
A. Minimum Listing Requirements for new companies
The following revised eligibility criteria for listing of companies on the Exchange, through Initial
Public Offerings (IPOs) & Follow-on Public Offerings (FPOs), effective August 1, 2006.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR IPOs/FPOs
1. Companies have been classified as large cap companies and small cap companies. A large
cap company is a company with a minimum issue size of Rs. 10 crores and market
capitalization of not less than Rs. 25 crores. A small cap company is a company other
than a large cap company.
H. Requirement of 1% Security
The companies making public/rights issues are required to deposit 1% of issue amount with the
Regional Stock Exchange before the issue opens. This amount is liable to be forfeited in the
event of the company not resolving the complaints of investors regarding delay in sending refund
orders/share certificates, non-payment of commission to underwriters, brokers, etc.
I. Payment of Listing Fees
All companies listed on the Exchange have to pay Annual Listing Fees by the 30th April of every
financial year to the Exchange as per the Schedule of Listing Fees prescribed from time to time.
The schedule of listing fees for the year 2007-2008, prescribed by the Governing Board of the
Exchange is given hereunder
The indicative price/ fair value mentioned in the certificate of SEBI registered Merchant Banker
provided by the company will be considered as base price for applying actual price band / circuit
filters upon the commencement/ re-commencement of trading and for determining the ex-price
for trading in securities.
The Company shall indicate to the Merchant Banker very clearly, that the fair value so calculated
by them is for the purpose of setting the base price upon commencement/ re-commencement of
trading and for determining the ex-price for trading in securities.
Companies intending to utilise the above facility for payment of listing fee would be required to
furnish the information, (mentioned below) in the Cash Management Cash Deposit Slip. These
slips would be available at all the HDFC Bank centres.
S.No HEAD INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED
1. Client Bombay Stock Exchange Limited
Name
2. Client Code BSELIST
3. Cheque No. mention the cheque No & date
4. Date date on which payment is being deposited with the bank.
5. Drawer state the name of the company and the company code No.The last
digits mentioned in the Ref. No. on the Bill is the company code
No.e.g If the Ref. No in the Bill is mentioned as : Listing/Alf-
Bill/2004-2005/4488, then the code No of that company is 4488
6. Drawee state the bank on which cheque is drawn
Bank
7. Drawn on Mention the location of the drawee bank.
Location
8. Pickup Not applicable
Location
9. No. of Insts Not applicable
NSE - INDIA
Benefits of Listing on NSE
Visibility
The trading system provides unparallel level of trade and post-trade information. The best 5 buy
and sell orders are displayed on the trading system and the total number of securities available
for buying and selling is also displayed. This helps the investor to know the depth of the market.
Further, corporate announcements, results, corporate actions etc are also available on the trading
system.
Largest exchange
NSE is the largest exchange in the county in terms of trading volumes. During the year 2006-
2007, NSE reported a turnover of Rs. 1,945,285 crores in the equities segment.
Unprecedented reach
NSE provides a trading platform that extends across the length and breadth of the country.
Investors from 360 centres can avail of trading facilities on the NSE Trading Network. The
Exchange uses the latest in communication technology to give instant access from every
location.
Modern infrastructure
NSE introduced for the first time in India, fully automated screen based trading. The Exchange
uses a sophisticated telecommunication network with over 9000 trading terminals connected
through VSATs (Very Small Aperture Terminals).
Transaction speed
The speed at which the Exchange processes orders, results in liquidity and best available prices.
The Exchange's trading system on an average processes 8000 orders per minute. The highest
number of trades in a day of 63,89,264 was recorded on october 03, 2007.
Short settlement cycles
The Exchange has successfully completed more than 1900 settlements without any delays.
1. Paid up Capital
The paid up equity capital of the applicant shall not be less than Rs. 10 crores and the
capitalisation of the applicant’s equity shall not be less than Rs. 25 crores
For this purpose, the applicant or the promoting company shall submit annual reports of
three preceding financial years to NSE and also provide a certificate to the Exchange in
respect of the following:
• The company has not been referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction (BIFR).
• The networth of the company has not been wiped out by the accumulated losses
resulting in a negative networth
• The company has not received any winding up petition admitted by a court.
The applicant desirous of listing its securities should satisfy the exchange on the
following:
a) No disciplinary action by other stock exchanges and regulatory authorities in past
three years
d) Details of Litigation
In respect of the track record of the directors, relevant disclosures may be insisted upon in
the offer document regarding the status of criminal cases filed or nature of the
investigation being undertaken with regard to alleged commission of any offence by any
of its directors and its effect on the business of the company, where all or any of the
directors of issuer have or has been charge-sheeted with serious crimes like murder, rape,
forgery, economic offences etc. ”
Note:
In case a company approaches the Exchange for listing within six months of an IPO, the
securities may be considered as eligible for listing if they were otherwise eligible for listing at
the time of the IPO. If the company approaches the Exchange for listing after six months of an
IPO, the norms for existing listed companies may be applied and market capitalisation be
computed based on the period from the IPO to the time of listing
Eligibility Criteria for Listing
Securities of Existing Companies Checklist for Eligibility
Existing Companies listed on other stock exchanges
1. Paid up Capital & Market Capitalisation
a. The paid-up equity capital of the applicant shall not be less than Rs. 10 crores and
the market capitalisation of the applicant’s equity shall not be less than Rs. 25
crores
Provided that the requirement of Rs. 25 crores market capitalisation under this
clause 1(a) shall not be applicable to listing of securities issued by Government
Companies, Public Sector Undertakings, Financial Institutions, Nationalised
Banks, Statutory Corporations and Banking Companies who are otherwise bound
to adhere to all the relevant statutes, guidelines, circulars, clarifications etc. that
may be issued by various regulatory authorities from time to time.
or
b. The paid-up equity capital of the applicant shall not be less than Rs. 25 crores (In
case the market capitalisation is less than Rs. 25 crores, the securities of the
company should be traded for at least 25% of the trading days during the last
twelve months preceding the date of submission of application by the company on
at least one of the stock exchanges where it is traded.)
or
c. The market capitalisation of the applicant’s equity shall not be less than Rs. 50
crores.
or
d. The applicant Company shall have a net worth of not less than Rs.50 crores in
each of the three preceeding financial years. The Company shall submit a
certificate from the statutory auditors in respect of networth as stipulated above.
2. Conditions Precedent to Listing:
The applicant shall have adhered to conditions precedent to listing as emerging from
inter-alia, Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act 1956, Companies Act 1956, Securities
and Exchange Board of India Act 1992, any rules and/or regulations framed under
foregoing statutes, as also any circular, clarifications, guidelines issued by the appropriate
authority under foregoing statutes.
○ The company has not been referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction (BIFR)
○ The networth of the company has not been wiped out by the accumulated losses
resulting in a negative networth.
○ The company has not received any winding up petition admitted by a court.
2. The applicant should have been listed on any other recognised stock exchange for atleast
last three years
3. The applicant has paid dividend in atleast 2 out of the last 3 financial years immediately
preceding the year in which listing application has been made
or
The applicant has distributable profits ( as defined under section 205 of the Companies
Act, 1956) in at least two out of the last three financial years (an auditors certificate must
be provided in this regard).
or
The networth of the applicant is atleast Rs. 50 crores
While considering the profitability / ability to distribute dividend, the non recurring
income/extraordinary income shall be excluded from the total income. Further in case of
companies where networth criteria is satisfied on account of shares being issued at a
premium for consideration other than cash, such cases be referred to the Listing Advisory
Committee (LAC) for consideration.
applicable for listing of:
i. a banking company including a local area bank (i.e. Private Sector Banks) set up under
sub-clause (c) of Section 5 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and which has received
license from the Reserve Bank of India or
ii. a corresponding new bank set up under the Banking Companies (Acquisition and
Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertakings) Act, 1980, State Bank of India Act, 1955 and the State Bank of India
(Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959 (i.e. Public Sector Banks) or
iii. an infrastructure company – (a) whose project has been appraised by a Public
Financial Institution or Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation (IDFC) or
Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Limited (IL&FS) and (b) not less than 5%
of the project cost is financed by any of the institutions referred to in clause (a) above,
jointly or severally, irrespective of whether they appraise the project or not, by way of
loan or subscription to equity or a combination of both.
b) Securities other than equity shares or securities convertible into equity shares at a later
date issued by Government Companies, Public Sector Undertakings, Financial
Institutions, Nationalised Banks, Statutory Corporations, Banking Companies and
subsidiaries of Scheduled Commercial Banks.”
4. The applicant desirous of listing its securities should also satisfy the Exchange on the
following:
c. Distribution of shareholding
d. Details of Litigation
In respect of the track record of the directors, relevant disclosures may be insisted
upon in the offer document regarding the status of criminal cases filed or nature of
the investigation being undertaken with regard to alleged commission of any
offence by any of its directors and its effect on the business of the company,
where all or any of the directors of issuer have or has been charge-sheeted with
serious crimes like murder, rape, forgery, economic offences etc.
In the event of new promoters taking over listed companies which results in
change in management and/or companies utilising the funds raised through public
issue for the purposes other than those mentioned in the offer document, such
companies shall make additional disclosures (as required by the Exchange) with
regard to change in control of a company and utilisation of funds raised from
public.
Note:
Listing Procedure
Approval of Memorandum and Articles of Association
Rule 19(2) (a) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 requires that the Articles of
Association of the Issuer wanting to list its securities must contain provisions as given hereunder.
The Articles of Association of an Issuer shall contain the following provisions namely:
a. That there shall be no forfeiture of unclaimed dividends before the claim becomes barred by law;
b. That a common form of transfer shall be used;
c. that fully paid shares shall be free from all lien and that in the case of partly paid shares the
Issuer's lien shall be restricted to moneys called or payable at a fixed time in respect of such
shares;
d. That registration of transfer shall not be refused on the ground of the transferor being either alone
or jointly with any other person or persons indebted to the Issuer on any account whatsoever;
e. That any amount paid up in advance of calls on any share may carry interest but shall not in
respect thereof confer a right to dividend or to participate in profits;
f. That option or right to call of shares shall not be given to any person except with the sanction of
the Issuer in general meetings.
g. Permission for Sub-Division/Consolidation of Share Certificate.
Note: The Relevant Authority may take exception to any provision contained in the Articles of
Association of an Issuer which may be deemed undesirable or unreasonable in the case of a
public company and may require inclusion of specific provisions deemed to be desirable and
necessary.
If the Issuer's Articles of Association is not in conformity with the provisions as stated above, the
Issuer has to make amendments to the Articles of Association. However, the securities of an
Issuer may be admitted for listing on the NSE on an undertaking by the Issuer that the
amendments necessary in the Articles of Association to bring Articles of Association in
conformity with Rule 19(2)(a) of the Securities Contract (Regulation) Rules, 1957 shall be made
in the next annual general meeting and in the meantime the Issuer shall act strictly in accordance
with prevalent provisions of Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1957 and other statutes.
It is to be noted that any provision in the Articles of Association which is not in tune with sound
corporate practice has to be removed by amending the Articles of Association.
Listing Procedure
Approval of draft prospectus
The Issuer shall file the draft prospectus and application forms with NSE. The draft prospectus
should have been prepared in accordance with the statutes, notifications, circulars, guidelines,
etc. governing preparation and issue of prospectus prevailing at the relevant time. The Issuers
may particularly bear in mind the provisions of Companies Act, Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, the SEBI Act and the relevant subordinate legislations thereto. NSE will peruse
the draft prospectus only from the point of view of checking whether the draft prospectus is in
accordance with the listing requirements, and therefore any approval given by NSE in respect of
the draft prospectus should not be construed as approval under any laws, rules, notifications,
circulars, guidelines etc. The Issuer should also submit the SEBI acknowledgment card or letter
indicating observations on draft prospectus or letter of offer by SEBI.
Listing Procedure :
Submission of Application :
For Issuers listing on NSE for the first time
Listing of further Issues by Issuers already listed on NSE
Listing Fees
Security deposit (for new & fresh issues and when NSE is the Regional Stock Exchange)
Supporting documents
Submission of Application (For Issuers listing on NSE for the first time)
Issuers desiring to list existing/new securities on the NSE shall make application for admission
of their securities to dealings on the NSE in the forms prescribed in this regard as per details
given hereunder or in such other form or forms as the Relevant Authority may from time to time
prescribe in addition thereto or in modification or substitution thereof.
Companies which have a paid up capital of more than Rs. 50 crores will pay additional listing
fees of Rs. 1400 for every increase of Rs. 5 crores or part thereof in the paid up share/debenture
capital.
The Relevant Authority shall not grant admission to dealings of securities of an Issuer which is
not listed or of any new (original or further) issue of securities of an Issuer excepting Mutual
Funds, which is listed on the NSE unless the Issuer deposits and keeps deposited with the NSE
(in cases where the securities are offered for subscription, whether through the issue of a
prospectus, letter of offer or otherwise, and NSE is the Regional Stock Exchange for the Issuer)
an amount calculated at 1% of the amount of securities offered for subscription to the public and
or to the holders of existing securities of the Issuer, as the case may be for ensuring compliance
by the Issuer within the prescribed or stipulated period of all requirements and conditions
hereinafter mentioned and shall be refundable or forfeitable in the manner hereinafter stated:
1. The Issuer shall comply with all prevailing requirements of law including all
requirements of and under any notifications, directives and guidelines issued by the
Central Government, SEBI or any statutory body or local authority or any body or
authority acting under the authority or direction of the Central Government and all
prevailing listing requirements and conditions of the NSE and of each recognized Stock
Exchange where the Issuer has applied for permission for admission to dealings of the
securities, within the prescribed or stipulated period;
2. If the Issuer has complied with all the aforesaid requirements and conditions including,
wherever applicable, its obligation under Section 73 (or any statutory modification or re-
enactment thereof) of the Companies Act, 1956 and obligations arising therefrom, within
the prescribed or stipulated period, and on obtaining a No Objection Certificate from
SEBI and submitting it to NSE , NSE shall refund to the Issuer the said deposit without
interest within fifteen days from the expiry of the prescribed or stipulated period;
a. the Issuer has at least ten days prior to expiry of the prescribed or stipulated
period applied in writing for extension of time to the NSE stating the reasons for
non-compliance, and
b. the Issuer, having been allowed further time by the NSE, has before expiry of the
prescribed or stipulated period, published in a manner required by the NSE, the
fact of such extension having been allowed; provided further that where the NSE
has not allowed extension in writing before expiry of the prescribed or stipulated
period, the request for extension shall be deemed to have been refused; provided
also that any such extension shall not release the Issuer of its obligations to
comply with the aforesaid requirements and conditions.
2. 50% of the above mentioned security deposit should be paid to the NSE in cash. The
balance amount can be provided by way of a bank guarantee, in the format prescribed by
or acceptable to NSE. The amount to be paid in cash is limited to Rs.3 crores
Submission of Application (Supporting Documents)
Issuers applying for admission of their securities to dealings on the NSE shall submit to the NSE
the following:
• Documents and Information
The documents and information prescribed in Appendix D or Appendix I (as the case may
be) to this Regulation or such other documents and information as the Relevant Authority
may from time to time prescribe, in addition thereto or in modification or substitution
thereof together with any other documents and information which the Relevant Authority
may require in any particular case;
• Distribution Schedules
Distribution Schedules duly completed in respect of each class and kind of security in the
form prescribed in Appendix E (Table I, II & III) to this Regulation or in such other form
or forms as the Relevant Authority may from time to time prescribe in addition thereto or
in modification or substitution thereof.
Listing conditions and requirements
All Issuers whose securities are listed on the NSE shall comply with the listing conditions and
requirements contained in the Listing Agreement Form appearing in Appendix F to this
Regulation or such other conditions and requirements as the Relevant Authority may from time
to time prescribe in addition thereto or in modification or substitution thereof.
ASX - AUSTRALIA
Listing on ASX
Organisations listing Procedure at ACX:
The timetable for listing depends on the complexity and scale of the transaction, how
quickly the listing can be prepared and how quickly funds are received from investors. The
amount of time taken to list can range from three months to two years, with six months being
typical.
ADVANTAGE ON ASX
In addition to these benefits, the choice of ASX as the market on which to list offers particular
advantages.
• Scale – As the 8th largest equity market in the world, ASX is able to attract international
investors.
• Reputation - ASX has an international reputation for conducting markets of integrity,
ensuring vital investor confidence in our markets.
• World class systems – ASX markets are driven by leading edge electronic trading,
settlement and registry systems.
• Inclusion in S&P/ASX indices – organisations listed on ASX may be included in a range
of S&P/ASX indices. Many institutions use indices as a benchmark for the performance
of their investment funds, and portfolios will hold shares included in that index.
Organization must also meet specific requirements set out in the ASX listing rules in order to be
eligible to list. These requirements include a set of minimum admission criteria, including
structure, size and number of shareholders.
Key criteria for organisation needed to be eligible for listing:
Admission criteria General requirement
Minimum 500 investors @ A$2000
or
Number of shareholders
Minimum 400 investors @ A$2000 and
25% held by unrelated parties
Company size A$1 million net profit over past 3 years +
Cost of Listing :
ASX Equity Listing Fees are linked to organization’s value - that is, the amount of capital raised
and the total market capitalization of organization.
Most organizations listing are subject to the following three types of Equity Listing Fees:
1. Initial Listing Fees – payable at the time of listing the organization.
2. Annual Listing Fees – payable annually by the organization to remain listed
3. Subsequent Listing Fees – payable if the organization raises additional capital once listed.
It should be noted that at the time of (initial) listing, the organization will need to pay an Initial
Listing Fee and a pro-rata Annual Listing Fee for the remainder of the financial year. In the
following financial years, the full Annual Listing Fee will apply.
ASX’s Initial and Annual Listing Fees are calculated based on an organisation’s total
capitalisation, whereas Subsequent Listing Fees are based on the amount of capital raised. The
following example illustrates the difference:
Company X decides to List. Company X has 100 shares on issue, of which the owners decide to
sell 50 at $1.00 each to raise $50.00. For this IPO, Company X will pay an Initial Listing Fee and
a pro-rata Annual Listing Fee.
Although only $50.00 was raised, Initial and pro-rata Annual Listing Fees are calculated using
Company X’s total market capitalisation of $100.00 (being 100 shares at $1.00 each).
The following year, Company X’s share rises to $1.20. The Annual Listing Fee is calculated
based on the total market capitalisation of $120.00 (being 100 shares at $1.20 each).
Later that year, Company X decided to raise an additional $23.00 to buy (for cash) Company Y.
To fund this acquisition, Company X issues 20 new shares at $1.15 each. Company X’s
Subsequent Listing Fee is calculated based on the amount of new capital raised ($23.00).
One should also consider that there are other non-ASX costs associated with Listing and raising
capital.
This information is provided for general information purposes only. Some exceptions to the
policy described above exist – different fee schedules will apply in the cases of debt listings,
Foreign Exempt Listings, and those listed funds choosing to pay fees according to the Listed
Managed Investments fee schedule.
ASX Equity Listings Fee Calculator
Choose a Fee Calculation
Initial Listing Fees
Number of Securities
1000 1,000
Value Per Security
1 000 $1.000
$ .
Total Value
$1,000.00
Initial Fee Payable $
$13,310
Number of Securities
1000 1,000
Value Per Security
1 000 $1.000
$ .
Already Listed?
Total Value
$1,000.00
Annual Fee Payable $
$7,450
Number of Securities
1000 1,000
Value Per Security
1 000 $1.000
$ .
Total Value
$1,000.00
Subsequent Fee Payable $
$1,200
For initial public offering (IPO) the following steps involved:
Step 1: Appoint advisers
Step 2: Talk to ASX
Step 3: Prepare and lodge prospectus
Step 4: Apply to list
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