History Study Guide Islamic expansion no longer flowers under Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals African Communities look

to charismatic leaders Wahhabism al-Wahhab demands a return to pure Islam Criticizes Sufis for extolling the lives of saints over the worship of God. Sweeps over Arabian Peninsula, allies with najdian House, overruns holy cities o f Mecca and Medina. Persuades ottoman sultan Egypt sends troops to suppress move ment Usman Dan Fodio and the Fulani Fulani people sought to recreate a purer Islamic past Usman dan Fodio: Qadiriyya member. Spreaded Islam into West Revolt overthrew Hausa rulers Mfecane movement: political crisis due to land claim in Drakensburg mountains Zulus create ruthless warrior state Absorbed men into ultradedicated warrior forces China no longer isolated. Dynasty retains authority. Gunboats and extraterritori al rights remind Chinese of Western power. Chinas population increases putting pressure on land Qing dynasty turns to gentry to maintain order. Taiping rebellion ensues Millenarian: Idea of utopian society. Hong Xiuquan: Hong reaches heaven in the vision known as the dream Hong carries out Gods will by his message of revitalizing the troubled land and r estoration of the heavenly kingdom. Taiping rebellion supporters came from outsiders from Opium War destruction. Hong declares himself Heavenly King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Captures Nanjing cleanses the city Landowners lead militias against the Taiping Hong, with his capital, perishes in 1864. Reactionary powers try to institute religious orthodoxy and clerical power.. Ide as and forces had been unleashed Fundamentalist movements fueled social and political rebellions. Reactionaries: Restore privileges to kings and nobles and reverse all religious and democratizing concessions. Radicals are those who favor total reconfiguration of old regimes state system. Demanded equalization of private property and interested in throwing off the opp resive overlordship of Ottomans and Austrians Polish Czech, Greek Italians and Germans all were Nationalists. Socialists/Communists believed that the French Revolution had not gone far enoug h Social Question: what was to be done about the inequalities that industrial capi talism was introducing? Economy had to be transformed Chartism=equality

Charles Fourier utopian socialism: Every second of every persons day was identica l and consistent day after day. Phalanx was the name of the community. Marx used scientific socialism vs utopian socialism. History was successive forms of exploitative production and rebellions against t hem. Proletarians and capitalists would end in transformation of human society and wo uld create an entirely equal world. Tenskwatawa and Hong Xiuquan both had visions telling them what to do. told his Indians to stop relying on the white commodities William Henry Harrison attacked Tenskwatawas village Tecumseh allied with Bbritish Mayans used firearms to drive back white intruders in 1847 Caste War=Mayans vs liberals Mexico spent frelly to build up southern armies Mexican troops attack Mayans Barrera retreats to Chan Santa Cruz Diaz sends commanders to vanquish Santa Cruz Eeast India Company old. Autocratic power. Mughals still in charge Dalhousie annexes what had been independent. Collects taxes from peasants. Kingd owm of Awadh was most treasured land commodity. East India Co invades Lucknow Greased Cartirdge controversy Parliament abolishes company rule. Crown governs India.