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Know general network failure Grasp judging and locating method of failure Can deal with simple network failure

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Failure description
Check port by SHOW port command, and physical port always keeps DOWN. Check port by show port command, and physical port always keeps UP, but losing package seriously while pinging opposite end

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Ihaven'treceived yet! Datapackageloses seriouslywhilepinging opposite end

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Question 2:Finding that the physical port is D O W N w h ile checking router serial port state,and notice the following signal states are:

DCD=UP DTR=DOWN DSR=UP RTS=DOWN CTS=UP Why?. Answer:We know that DTR RTS signals are both sent from DTE(data terminal),so maybe the DTE equipments did not connect well,Checking whether the DTE equipments connect correctly and whether cable or line has questions.
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Question 4:What's the difference between configuration port and backup port cable of QUIDWAY router. Solutions:Configuration port cable DB9(25) end is DCE head, while backup port cable DB9(25) end is DTE head, In fact it also can be understood easily: the router is regarded as DCE while configuring router, while which is regarded as DTE when the router connects MODEM by AUX port.
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Failure description
1.Checking port with show port command, physical port is UP and protocol is DOW N . 2. Checking port with show port command, physical port is UP and protocol is DOWN, but can't ping other ends. 3. Checking port with show port command, physical port is UP and protocol is UP. But losing package seriously while data is excessive, and this problem often happens in the Ethernet port.
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Whether the protocol is right PPPX25FR

Whether the working method is right DCEDTEX25FR

Whether the frame format of link layer is right X25FREthernet

Whether the address mapping of link layer is right? Whether IP address is right? DDRX25FR

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QUIDWAY 2501 router and CISCO router perform PPP interconnection failure?

Hello! Our equipment may have questions?

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Two routers interconnect by DDN, and two ends encapsulate PPP protocol separately. After checking the port state with SHOW command ,you''ll find the physical layer and protocal layer are both UP, but pinging opposite end failure, why?
1Refresh port state with SHUT DOWNNO SHUT DOWN command, then pinging opposite end; 2Observe debugging information with DEBUG PPP PACKET front, to find both sides are in REQUEST state while routers of two sides perform LCP negotiation.There maybe problems in middle link, at this time you should check the state of middle transmission line.

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Question1 :Two connecting sides encapsulate X.25(or encapsulate LAPB directly),but protocol is always in disconnection state.Open debugging front DEBUG X25 PACKET and to find that one end sends SABM frame,while the other sends FRMR frame.This repeats continuously.

Solutions:This pheonomenon is because both side are encapsulated in the same working mode(DTE or DCE), and changing working mode of one end will make it.

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Question 2: X25 can build virtual circuit, but which will reset or clear continually during data transmission. Solution: This result may be caused by incorrect parameter setting of flow controling. If it is direct connection of back to back, please check local sending window receiving window is matching or not; If it accesses to public grouping network, it is necessary to consult right flow control parameter from network management section.
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Q u e s t i o n 3 : W hen configuring x.25 address mapping, the system prompts that the address overlap.

Analysis:In the X.25 address mapping,one IP address can only be corresponded to one x121 address. When an IP address is configured to two diffent x121 address,conflicts will occur. Solution:Use the command no x25 map ip to delete olde address mappings and configure the address mappings again.
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Question 1: Frame relay of Quidway2501 and Cisco can not connect. Anlaysis: The encapsulation format of Quidway2501 frame relay defaults IEIF, while Cisco defaults Cisco; LMI of Quidway2501 defaults Q.933A, while Cisco defaults Cisco. Solution: Change settings of two sides into identical values, i.e. port setting of Quidway: encapsulation fr cisco fr lmi-type cisco
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Failure description:
Ping host computer of other unsuccessfully networ

Malfunction locating
1. IP address setting problem 2. routing problem

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Question: When configure firewall, configuring the followingcommand: Access-list normal 102 permit udp any 202.38.160.1 0.0.0.0 neq rip, to find interface with IP being 202.38.160.1(mask is three 255) still can receive RIP package.

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Failure description:
D ial port configured by router can't dial

Malfunction locating
1.M odem can't work properly 2.Configuration of dial port has error

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Not configure USER-NAME, which results in PPP negotiation passing failure; Not configure PPP AUTHENTICATION which resu that PPP don't ask for NAME from opposite end to DDR application; Configured PPP AUTHENTICATION PAP,but configuration of PPP PAP SENT-USERNAME has error,which results in PPP negotiation passing failur Configured PPP AUTHENTICATION CHAP,but configuration of PPP CHAP HOST has error, which in PPP negotiation passing failure.
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Question:M odemcan'tDial Hardwarereason ConnectionwithM odemisrightornot. M odem initiation is right or not. Softwarereason Iftheportissynchronous/asynchronousport,thenithasn'tsetto asynchronousm ode. NotconfigureM odeminoutcom m and. NotenableDDR. Notconfiguredialerm apordialerstringcorrespondingtodata package. Notconfiguredialer-groupcom m and. Datapackageisuninterestingpackage.Itwillnottriggercall,but youcansetdatapackagetointerestingpackagewithdialer-list com m and. http://datacomm.huawei.com.cn

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Failure description 1.Check port by show port command, and Etherne always keeps DOWN. 2.Check port by show port command, and Etherne always keeps UP, but can't ping host address successfully.

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Question:After dial user of 2509 dial router from asynchronous port(asy port),you can ping asynchronous port and Ethernet port of 2509 at terminal,but can't ping server on Ethernet connecting to 2509 seccessfully.

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Analysis and solution for physical layer problem Analysis and solution for link layer problem Analysis and solution for network layer problem Analysis and solution for DDR problem Analysis and solution for Ethernet problem

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