This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European

Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Oxfam
GB and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union

evwo 4, ivW 3, eK AvB, ebvbx, XvKv 1213, evsjv`k

dvb: +88 02 8813607-9, 8824440 dv: +88 02 8817402

www.oxfam.org/bangladesh, www.oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh, www.twitter.com/oxfaminBD

m~wP
05
07

f~wgKv

09
10
11
13
15

BDwWwmi m`m dviL nvmb GLb ewYK KwgwUK bZZ w`Qb

17
18
19

AvZwbkvmx wgby hZ Pvq e`~i

21
22
24

mwwjZ cPvq bZzb bZZ c`kb KiQ 5 b^i IqvWi BDwWwm m`miv

mvweK Zveavb
AbxK Avmv`
cvMvg Kv-AwWbUi, Advg

26
27

bvix`i Rb AbyKiYxq `v vcb Kijv BDwWwm m`m mv ivYx

cKvkbv
Advg, GbGmG cK

28

miKvii ^vmevq cvwK gvbyli AskMnY wbwZ KiZ KvhKi f~wgKv

ivLQ mvgvwRK wbixv I MYbvbx

bKkv I gy`Y
iWjvBb

30
31

18 Rb BDwWwm m`m GLb BDwbqb `yhvM eevcbv KwgwUi m`m

cKvkKvj
RyjvB 2013

32

invbv eMgi bZZ 63 Rb bvixi Avqg~Lx KvRi eve myhvM Zix njv

msKjb
gybxi Dxb
mv`bv
gvt gvRvwn`yj Bmjvg
AvdivRv kviwgb

Rxeb Nwb Dbqb cwiKbv MnY I evevqb BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwUi

m`miv vcb Kijv bZzb `v
`wi` gvbyli Kgmsvb mwi j KvR KiQb mdj D`vv gvevki
wbRi mvbi fwelZi Rb KVvi cwikg Ki hvQ myjZvbv eMg
BDwWwmi mwwjZ cPvq mnR njv 423wU cwievii PjvPj
ivYxM miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjq: AwffveK`i AskMnY wbwZ KiQ
gvbmZ wkv
miKvwi mevq `wi` gvbyli cekvwaKvi: GKwU mdj D`vniYi bvg Avwgbv
BDwWwmi gvag miKvwi mev I AwaKvii Z_ mevi KvQ cuQ w`Q
mvwebv
wmwfj mvmvBwU dvivg: bIMvui GKwU kwkvjx mvgvwRK Av`vjbi bvg
c_gevii gZv GjvKvq gvBwKs Ki Dby evRU Kijb GbvqZcyi
BDwbqbi Pqvigvb
cZxZjv BDwbqb mevi AskMnY wbevwPZ nQ mvgvwRK wbivcv mnvqZvi
DcKvifvMx

KwgDwbwU wKwbKK KvhKi KiZ mwq f~wgKv ivLQb BDwWwm m`m

gbvqviv eMg

f~wgKv
Advg KZK evevwqZ GbGmG cKi AvIZvq mgvR DcwZ Ges AwZ`wi`
RbMvxi Rb weMZ 2010 mvj _K A_vr wZb eQi BDwWwm-GbGmG m`m`i
wbiwewQb cPvq Ges GKKRb mPZb bvMwiK wnme Zv`i KwgDwbwUi Rb Ges
wbR`i AwaKvi I bvhwnmv cvwZ h mKj BwZevPK djvdj Ges `vg~jK ARb;
Zvi DjLhvM wKQz NUbv ev M GB msKjb mwbewkZ nqQ| GB cKwU `ki
mvZwU Rjvq (bvqvLvjx, jxcyi, PMvg, kwiqZcyi, bIMvu Ges w`bvRcyi) 110wU
BDwbqb, wmwU Kcvikbi 25wU I cimfvi 18wU IqvW evevwqZ nQ| cK mswk
GB mKj GjvKvq 153wU BDwWwmi gvag h_vg vbxq `wi` I mykxj mgvRi 5553
I 1225 Rb cwZwbwa msMwVZ nqQ|
GB mdjZvi M msKjbi AbZg Dk njv hviv vbxq chvq mykvmb cwZvi Rb
KvR Kib, vbxq mevc`vbKvix, Dbqb mvsevw`K Ges bxwZ wbaviK`i wbKU GB mKj
mdjZvi `v Zzj aiv| GQvov vbxqfve mvaviY gvbyl msMwVZ nq miKvi wbavwiZ
AvBb I bxwZ cwqvK AbymiY Ki vbxq mevc`vbKvix wefvM I KZcK
mse`bkxj Kivi gvag Kxfve mevmg~n Av`vq KiQ Ges Kxfve Avqg~Lx A_bwZK
gWj Zix nQ Zv Zzj aiv| Avgiv wekvm Kwi, mdjZvi M msKjb mswk mKji
mv_ wewbgq Kivi gZv GKwU welq Ges kwkvjx nvwZqvi hvi gvag RvZxq I
AvRvwZK chvq bxwZ wbaviK`i `wi` gvbyli c cqvRbxq AvBb I bxwZMZ
D`vM wbZ AvK Kiv me nq| GB DkK mvgb iL GKRb KbmvjUU cK
GjvKvi BDwWwm-GbGmG-`i mdjZvjv msMn Kiv nqQ|
Lye mZ GKwU aviYv _K GB NUbv msKjb Kiv nqQ hvZ Ki `k-we`k
KgiZ emiKvwi msMVb, miKvwi mev`vbKvix cwZvb KgKZv, Dbqb Kgx, RvZxq
chvq bxwZ wbaviK hviv `wi` gvbyli AwaKvi cwZv Ges miKvwi mev`vb cwZvbK
RbMYi cwZ `vqe Kivi Rb KvR KiQ Zv`i `w AvKlY Kivmn cqvRbxq gvvq
Pvc cqvM Kiv me ne|
GB mdjZvi M msKjbi gvag BDwWwmi Kvhg mK cqvRbxq Z_ `qv me
ne| BDwWwm A_vr BDwbqb WfjcgU KwgwU hviv vbxq mev`vbKvix KZc Ges

| 05

gZv KvVvgvi mv_ KvR KiQ Ges cqvRb gZv

`wi` RbMYi c Pvc cqvMKvix mymsMwVZ kw
wnme mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa (bb-U Gvim)
wnme KvR KiQ| BDwWwm-GbGmGi GB mKj
Kvhgi ga GKwU AbZg D`vM njv BDwbqb
I DcRjv chvq AZvekKxq mev I mvgvwRK
wbivcv Kgm~wP wbq MYbvbx AvqvRb Kiv|
Avgiv gb Kwi, BDwWwmi Zid _K GB wekl
D`vM miKvwi mev cvw Ges vbxq mevc`vb
chvq mykvmb cwZvi Rb AZ KvhKi f~wgKv
iLQ| D mKj D`vM mevc`vb eevK
AbKfve `wi` eve KiQ| dj GLb Zviv Gi
cwZwU chvq hgb- ^QZvi mv_ DcKvifvMx
wbevPb, cvc DcKiY cvKU Kiv, `wi``i
ZvwjKv Zix Ges mvgvwRK wbivcv mnvqZv Kvhg
evevqb KwgwUZI cwZwbwaZ wbwZ KiZ
cviQ| mvgvwRK wbivcv ewbi AvIZvq h mKj
mnvqZv miKvi _K `qv nQ mjvZ cKZ
`wi``i Afywi cvkcvwk Zv`i Avq ew,
Kgmsvb mwi Rb cwkY I cyuwRi msvbi Rb
BDwqb I DcRjv chvq mevc`vbKvix msvmg~ni
mv_I KvhKi hvMvhvM Zixi KvR KiQ| Gi
cvkvcvwk DcRjv I Rjv chvq msMwVZ wmwfj
mvmvBwU m`mivI mswk chvqi miKvwi
mevc`vbKvix KZci mv_ mymK Zix KiQ
hv BDwWwm-GbGmGi mv_ mZzeb wnme KvR
KiQ| Avgiv gb Kwi, BDwWwm, GbGmG I Abvb
KwgwUmg~n h mKj KvR KiQ (BDwbqb _K Rjv
chvq ch) Zv miKvii AZvekKxq mev I
mvsweavwbK AwaKvi cvwi AekB BwZevPK
cfve ivLZ mg nQ|
BDivcxq BDwbqbi A_vqb Advg I Gi cvuPwU
mnhvMx msMVbi gvag evevwqZ GbGmG
cKi AvIZvq cKvwkZ GB mdjZvi M msKjbwU
KwgDwbwU chvq Dx RbMvxi Rxebgvbi
`kgvb BwZevPK cwieZbi viK| hv vbxq chvq
`wi` gvbyli c mykvmb cwZvi `vg~jK
nq _vKe|
AbxK Avmv`

cvMvg Kv-AwWbUi

06 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

GB mdjZvi M
msKjbi AbZg
Dk njv hviv
vbxq chvq mykvmb
cwZvi Rb KvR
Kib, vbxq
mevc`vbKvix, Dbqb
mvsevw`K Ges bxwZ
wbaviK`i wbKU GB
mKj mdjZvi `v
Zzj aiv| GQvov
vbxqfve mvaviY
gvbyl msMwVZ nq
miKvi wbavwiZ AvBb
I bxwZ cwqvK
AbymiY Ki vbxq
mevc`vbKvix wefvM
I KZcK
mse`bkxj Kivi
gvag Kxfve
mevmg~n Av`vq KiQ
Ges Kxfve Avqg~Lx
A_bwZK gWj Zix
nQ Zv Zzj aiv|

Rxeb Nwb Dbqb cwiKbv MnY I evevqb

BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwUi m`miv vcb Kijv bZzb
`v
GKwU msMwVZ kwi h_vh_ mg^q mevc`vbKvix`i cfvweZ Ki GjvKvi Dbqb
Kiv me GwU cgvY KiQb bIMuv Rjvi cZxZjv DcRjvi bwRcyi cimfvi AwZ
`wi` I DcwZ RbMvxi m`m`i msMVb BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU-BDwWwm|
BDivcxq BDwbqbi A_vqb Ges Advgi mnvqZvq BDwWwm MVbi gvag
ei`f~wg mgvR Dbqb msv, `wi` RbMvxK msMwVZ Ki Zv`i AwaKvi Ges
miKvwi mevmg~n mK aviYv c`vb Kivi gvag mPZbZv mw Kiv nqQ| GiB
avivevwnKZvq BDwWwm m`miv GjvKvi Ges `bw`b Rxebi wewfb mgmv wPwZ
Ki Ges mgmv mgvavbK evwlK KgcwiKbv cYqb Kib| cieZxZ vbxq
BDwc Pqvigvb, m`m, gqi I KvDwji`i wbKU Dvcb Kib| KgcwiKbv
wbq AvjvPbvi cvkvcvwk Zv evwlK evRU Afywi Rb Rvi `vwe Rvbvb| ay ZvB
bq, Zviv Gjvi evevqb wbwZ
Kivi Rb RbcwZwbwa`i mv_ Gi ga DjLhvM njv cuyBqv
hvMvhvM AevnZ ivLb|
djkwZZ, mswk vbxq miKvi VvKzi cvovq e`ywZK LuywUZ wU
cwZwbwaMY GwMq GmQb Gi jvBU c`vb hv mvq c_Pvix`i
ga bwRcyi cimfvi gqi
AbZg| ejvevj, RbMYi PjvPj AZ myweav Gb w`qQ|
DvwcZ `vwe Gfve gb bqv Gi cvkcvwk ev`cyuBqvi GKwU
Ges evevqb Kivi `v BwZc~e
Avw`evmx Mvgi 10wU cwieviK
H GjvKvq `Lv hvqwb|

m`m`i c _K DvwcZ mvwbUvwi jvwUb `qv nqQ| ci

welqi ga BwZga ek wKQz IqvW KwgwUZ 2 Rb BDwWwm
`vwe
AMvwaKvi
wfwZ
evevwqZ nqQ| Gi ga m`mK Afy Kiv nqQ...
DjLhvM njv cuyBqv VvKzi
cvovq e`ywZK LuywUZ wU jvBU c`vb hv mvq c_Pvix`i PjvPj AZ
myweav Gb w`qQ| Gi cvkcvwk ev`cyuBqv GKwU Avw`evmx Mvg 10wU cwieviK
mvwbUvwi jvwUb `qv nqQ| ci IqvW KwgwUZ 2 Rb BDwWwm m`mK
Afy Kiv nqQ Ges kni mg^q KwgwUZ weGmwWIi c _K cwZwbwa

| 07

BDwWwmi m`m dviL nvmb GLb ewYK KwgwUK

bZZ w`Qb

bqv nqQ| ci gqi ej BDwWwm KgcwiKbv chvqg evevqbi D`vM

bqv ne| BDwWwm m`m`i GBmKj D`vM Ges KgZrciZv `L ci gqi
gvt Avbvqvi nvmb ejb- gvbylK GKwZ I msMwVZ Kivi gvag Dbqb
cPv Zgb GKUv `Lv hvq bv eis AwaKvsk GbwRI z`FYi KvR Ki| ZvB
Avwg GB D`vMK mvayev` RvbvwQ| BDwWwmi GKRb AMmi m`m (bbU
Gvi) mvbvjx PeZx Rvbvb, KgcwiKbv gqi I KvDwji`i mv_ Zzj
aiB Avgiv _g _vwKwb| Avgv`i `vwe Av`vqi Rb Zv`i hvMvhvM AevnZ
iLwQ| hvi djI Avgiv cqwQ| wZwb Aviv ejb, BDwWwmi evwlK
KgcwiKbvq hZ KvR DjL AvQ gqi KvDwji`i mv_ hvMvhvM Ki
Avgiv cieZxZ mKj KvR Av`vq Ki bqvi Pv Pvwjq hvev|

08 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

Avwg Kvbw`b wPv Kwiwb ewYK KwgwUi m`m nev, ZvI Avevi wbevPbi gvag
K_vjv ejb, cZxZjv BDwbqbi BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwUi m`m dviL nvmb|
wZwb ckvq GKRb z` eemvqx| bIMuv Rjvi cZxZjv DcRjvi cZxZjv
BDwbqbi Av`k Mvg evm Kib| dzUcvZ em Rvgv Kvco wew Ki hv Avq nq
ZvB w`q Zvi Rxeb Pj| `wi` gvbyli bZZ c`vbi welqwU wQj Zvi aviYv I
mvai evBi| 2010 mvj weGmwWI cZxZjv BDwbqb GbGmG cK i Kij
mvgvwRK gvbwP AsKb cwqvq AskMnY Ki Gi mv_ hy nq hvb dviL
nvmb| cK Kvhg Zvi mwq DcwwZ `L mevi gZvgZi cwZ cZxZjv
BDwbqbi mfvcwZi `vwqZ MnY Kib| mfvcwZ wbevwPZ nIqvi ci _K Zvi
`wfwZ AbK cwieZb AvmZ _vK|
BDwWwm mfvcwZi c` jvf Kivi ci _KB dviL nvmb weGmwWI AvqvwRZ
BDwbqb, DcRjv I Rjv chvq wewfb Kgm~wPZ hvM`vb KiZ i Kib| wZwb
ejb- eo eo gvbyli mv_ em gZwewbgq Ki vb jvf Kivi myhvM Avwg AvM
cvBwb ZvB myhvMjv KLbv nvivZ PvBwb| GbGmG cKi wewfb Kgm~wPZ
hvM`vbi dj Zvi ga ee Dcvcbv, Abi mv_ hvMvhvM cwZvi gvag
Zvi bZZ cwZdwjZ nq| A
w`bi gaB wZwb GKRb mdj
mfvcwZ wnmve wbRK Zzj
aiZ mg_ nb|
dviL nvmb Gi bZZ gy nq
z` eemvqxiv cZxZjv ewYK
KwgwUi m`m c`i Rb
cwZwZv Kivbvi wmv bq|
MZ 29 bf^i, 2012 ZvwiL
AbywZ ewYK KwgwUi w-evwlK
wbevPb m`m c` wbevPb Ki
dviL nvmb weRqx nb |
G welq dviL nvmb Rvbvb,
GZvw`b wbevPb nZv Avwg fvU
w`Zvg| wbevPb K wRZjv bv
wRZjv G wbq Avgvi Kvb
gv_vev_v wQj bv| BDwWwm m`m
nIqvi ci Avgvi wPv PZbvi cwieZb nqQ| MixeivI h bZZ AvmZ cvi
wbRi ga mB wekvm GmQ| Avwg z` eemvqx`i cvkvcvwk AwZ `wi` I cvwK
gvbyli AwaKvi cwZvi Rb ^-D`vM Av`vjb Pvwjq hvev|

| 09

`wi` gvbyli Kgmsvb mwi j KvR KiQb

mdj D`vv gvevki
w`bvRcyii weivgcyi cimfvi Awaevmx gvevki nvmb `wi` eMv Pvlx nqI
GKRb PgKvi| wZwb BDwbU Dbqb KwgwUi m`m| RxweKv wbevni cqvRb eQ
wbqwQjb Kwl KvR, ZeyI `wi`Zv wcQz Qvowb| wbijm cwikg Ki wbRi cwieviK
fvj ivLvi Pv Kib Avi ^c `Lb myLi msmvi Movi|
MZ 2011 mvj cjxkxi mnhvwMZvq BDwbU Dbqb KwgwU MVb Kvj GjvKvevmx
ZvK BDwbU Dbqb KwgwUi Kvwkqvi wnme gbvwbZ Kib| Gici i nq Zvi
bZzb c_ Pjv; cjxkx KZK AvqvwRZ wewfb AvjvPbv mfv I KvBb G AskMnY
Kivi dj `wi``i Rb miKvwi wewfb myhvM myweav cvwi wj mK RvbZ
cvib| cieZxZ, BDwWwmi m`m wnme G mKj wewfb mev c`vbKvix
cwZvbjvi mv_ hvMvhvM i Kib| GK chvq DcRjv hye Dbqb Awa`ii
mv_ hvMvhvM Kib; mLvb RvbZ cvib Mi QvMj nuvm gyiwM cvjb I Lvgvi
vcb welqK cwkY Gi K_v| GwUK GKwU myhvM gb Ki Awa`ii KgKZv`i
KvQ cwkYi Rb bvg Afy Kib| wZwb ejb, miKvwi G me Awdm h
Avgv`i gZ gvbyliv Gfve K_v ejvi myhvM cve Zv Kvbw`b fvwe bvB, GUv me
nqQ BDwWwmi msNe cPvi dj|
cwkY kl wbRi GKwU Mi wew Ki gyiwMi Lvgvi vcb Kieb| 12000 UvKv
w`q Mi wew Ki 500 wU gyiwM wbq Lvgvi vcb Kib Aw`bi ga gyiwM wew
Ki 31000 nvRvi UvKv jvf Kib| eZgvb Zv`i `yRbi evBi (^vgx-x) AviI
GKRbi Kgmsvb nqQ| eZgvb Zvi gyiwMi msLv 700wU| gvevki nvmb
Avkv cKvk Kib h gyiwMjv GLb AvQ hw` Kvb wec` bv `q Zvnj
18,000/=_K 20,000/= UvKv jvf ne|
fwelr cwiKbv mK RvbZ PvBj wZwb ejb, Avwg I Avgvi x GB LvgviwUK
eo Kiev Ges G Lvgvi hb `wi` gvbyli Kgmsvb Gi myhvM mw nq m Pv
Kiev Ges Avgv`i mvbK DP wkvq wkwZ Kiev|

wbRi mvbi fwelZi Rb KVvi cwikg Ki

hvQ myjZvbv eMg
2011 mvj cjxkx GbGmG cKi AvIZvq weivgcyi cimfvi 07 bs IqvW Av_
mvgvwRK gvbwP Zixi KvR Ki| GB KvR DcwZ _K KvRwUi mv_ hy nIqvi
AvMn Zix nq myjZvbvi| ^vgx cwiZvv GB bvix GKgv mvbK wbq fwelZi
wPvq w`kvnviv| Kv_vq wMq Kx Kie eyS DVZ cvi bv| GKwU chvq m mvbK
evci evwoZ iL XvKv ch hvq wK wedj gbvi_ wdi Avm| GKRb cwikgx bvix
wnme mevB ZvK Rvb Ges Gi dj m BDwWwmi mn mfvcavb wnme wbevwPZ nq |
GbGmG cKi wewfb KvR hvM`vbi dj miKvwi I emiKvwi chvq we`gvb
wewfb myhvM myweav cvwi I we`gvb wbqgjv mK RvbZ cvi| cieZxZ
wZwb mevc`vbKvix cwZvbjvi mv_ hvMvhvM Ki| GKwU emiKvwi msv _K
mjvB cwkY MnY Ki| wbRi mjvB gwkb bv _vKvq Abi gwkb fvov wbq
mjvBqi KvR i Ki| Abi gwkb KvR KiZ KiZ m MvgUm eemvqx`i
mv_ hvMvhvM Ki Ges gvw Zixi Rb Pzwe nq| Gici _K cwZw`b mjvB

myjZvbv eMg GKwU emiKvwi msv _K mjvB cwkY MnY Ki|

wbRi mjvB gwkb bv _vKvq Abi gwkb fvov wbq mjvBqi
KvR i Ki| Abi gwkb KvR KiZ KiZ m MvgUm
eemvqx`i mv_ hvMvhvM Ki Ges gvw Zixi Rb Pzwe nq|
Gici _K cwZw`b mjvB Kiv gvw mieivn KiZ _vK| eZgvb
`wbK 15/20wU gvw mieivn Ki 150/200 UvKv Avq KiQb|
GLb m mwZ UvKvq wbR^ mjvB gwkb wKbQb| dj Abi
gwkb KvR Kivi h ci-wbfiZv Zv GLb bB Ges Zvi Avq
eoQ| wbR^ cqvRbxq Pvwn`vjv wbRB gUvZ cviQ|
Kiv gvw mieivn KiZ _vK| eZgvb `wbK 15/20wU gvw mieivn Ki 150/200
UvKv Avq KiQb| GLb m mwZ UvKvq wbR^ mjvB gwkb wKbQb| dj Abi
gwkb KvR Kivi h ci-wbfiZv Zv GLb bB Ges Zvi Avq eoQ| wbR^ cqvRbxq
Pvwn`vjv wbRB gUvZ cviQ|
fwelr cwiKbv RvbZ PvBj wZwb ejb, Avwg Mwie `ytLx gvbyli cvk _K Zv`i
Dbqbi Rb KvR KiZ PvB Ges AekB mvbK my-wkvq wkwZ KiZ PvB|

10 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 11

myjZvbv eMg

BDwWwmi mwwjZ cPvq mnR njv 423wU

cwievii PjvPj
GKwU 300 wgUvii ivv mnR Ki w`j weivgcyi cimfvi `vkov Mvg emevmKvix
423wU cwievi PjvPj| m Mvg _K g~j moK DVvi Rb Kvb fvjv ivv wQjv bv|
dj GjvKvi gvbyli elvi mgq Pjvi Kvb Dcvq _vKZv bv hvZvqvZi mgmv wQj
cLi| wekl Ki MfeZx gv`i ev Amy ivMx`i nvmcvZvj cuQvbv, cY wewi
Rb evRvi wbq hvIqvmn bvbv KvR Amyweav nZv|
GbGmG cKi AvIZvq BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU (BDwWwm) MVbi gvag `wi` gvbyli
c HKe cPv MnY Kiv me nq| BDwWwmi wbqwgZ mfvq wgwjZ nIqv Ges
wbqwgZ Avjvc-AvjvPbvi gvag vbxq gvbyli ga AwaKvi mK Ges miKvwi
mevmg~n mK aviYv I Zv cvIqvi Dcvq mK mPZbZv Zix nq| GQvov vbxq
mgmv wPwZ Ki vbxq miKvi cwZwbwa`i wbKU DcvcbK wbR`i Dbqbi Rb
GKwU AbZg Dcvq wnme wPwZ Ki KvR i Ki| ZixKZ vbxq Dbqb
AMvwaKvimg~n IqvW chvqi evRU UwKs wgwUs, cimfvi evRU Awaekb Ges
w-evwlK mg^q mfvq `vwe AvKvi Zzj aib| `vwejv hvZ evevqb nq mRb
RbcwZwbwa`i mv_ hvMvhvM AevnZ ivLb| vbxq `wi` gvbyli `vwe Ges
mwwjZ cPvq weivgcyi ci KZc MZ deqvix gvm, `vkov Mvgi `xNw`b ai
AenwjZ 300 wgUvi ivv cvKv Ki|
hvMvhvMi GB bZzb AMMwZ AevwiZ KiQ Pvicvk emevmKvix gvbyli, hvZvqvZ
myweav| Gi dj Zv`i cwienb LiP Kg MQ| eZgvb Zviv mnRB cY cwienb
KiZ cviQ dj bvhg~j cvIqv mnR nqQ| GB GjvKvi BDwWwm m`miv gb Ki
mwwjZfve cPv wbj Ges vbxq miKvii mv_ mnhvwMZvi gvag vbxqfve
AbK mgmvi mgvavb me|

hvMvhvMi GB bZzb AMMwZ AevwiZ KiQ Pvicvk emevmKvix

gvbyli hvZvqvZ myweav| Gi dj Zv`i cwienb LiP Kg MQ|
eZgvb Zviv mnRB cY cwienb KiZ cviQ, dj bvhg~j
cvIqv mnR nqQ| GB GjvKvi BDwWwm m`miv gb Ki
mwwjZfve cPv wbj Ges vbxq miKvii mv_ mnhvwMZvi
gvag vbxqfve AbK mgmvi mgvavb me|
12 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 13

ivYxM miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjq: AwffveK`i

AskMnY wbwZ KiQ gvbmZ wkv
1905 mvj cwZwZ ivYxM miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjqwUi jLvcovi gvb, wkK`i
f~wgKv Ges mvweKfve zj eevcbv wbq AwffveK`i ga `xNw`bi Amw iqQ|
w`bvRcyi m`i DcRjv dvwRjcyi BDwbqb AewZ zjwUi GB Aev wbq Amw
_vKjI AwffveK Z_v vbxq`i c _K Kvb D`vM bqv nqwb| wK BDwbqb
WfjcgU KwgwU MwVZ nIqvi ci G welq KvhKi D`vM MnxZ nq|
2011 mvj MwVZ BDwWwm Ges Gi Kvhgi Ask wnme wbqwgZ mfv, MYmsjvc,
wewfb welq IwiqUkb cfwZ Kgm~wPZ m`m`i AskMnY Zv`iK GjvKvi
miKvwi-emiKvwi mev`vbKvix cwZvb I mevmg~n mK mPZb Ki Zvj|
Advgi mnhvwMZvq cjxkx KZK evevwqZ GbGmG cKi gvag dvwRjcyi
BDwWwmi m`miv MZ deqvix, 2013 miKvwi cv_wgK wkv welqi Dci BDwbqbi
3wU miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjqK bgybv ai mvgvwRK wbixv cwiPvjbv Ki| BDwWwmi
m`miv Rwici djvdj wbq D BDwbqb cwil` MYmsjvci AvqvRb Ki hLvb

GKwU 300 wgUvii ivv mnR Ki w`j weivgcyi cimfvi

`vkov Mvg emevmKvix 423wU cwievi PjvPj|
14 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 15

DcRjv cv_wgK wkv Awdm _K mnKvix wkv Awdmvi, RwicKZ zjjvi cavb
wkK, BDwc Pqvigvb-g^vi, BDwWwmi m`m Ges wkv_xi AwffveKMY DcwZ
wQjb| GB msjvc AwffveKiv yji AeKvVvgv, miKvwi eiv I AvbylwK
myweavw`, wkv_xi DcwwZ, AwffveK mfv, zj eevcbv KwgwUi `vwqZ I
mxgveZv, AwffveK`i `vwqZ BZvw` welq eve Aev mK AewnZ nb Ges
wbR`i gZvgZ I mycvwik Zzj aib|
AwffveK I wkKMY wewfb gZvgZ I mycvwiki cwZ we`vjqi Dbqb
KqKwU mywbw` wmv bqv nq| hgb- wkv I Ljvi DcKiY ew Kiv, wbqwgZ
cvV`vb I hvPvB Kiv, cvV`vb cwZ AviI AvKlYxq Kiv, wkv_x`i Rb webvg~j
wUwdbi eev Kiv, mKj `wi` wkv_x`i Dcew c`vb Kiv, `yej wkv_x`i cwZ
wekl gbvhvM c`vb, mgvcbx cixvi c~e zj evowZ KvwPs Gi eev Kiv,

AwffveK I wkKMYi wewfb gZvgZ I mycvwik Gi cwZ

we`vjqi Dbqb KqKwU mywbw` wmv bqv nq, hgb- wkv I
Ljvi DcKiY ew Kiv, wbqwgZ cvV`vb I hvPvB Kiv, cvV`vb
cwZ AviI AvKlYxq Kiv, wkv_x`i Rb webvg~j wUwdbi
eev Kiv, mKj `wi` wkv_x`i Dcew c`vb Kiv, `yej
wkv_x`i cwZ wekl gbvhvM c`vb, mgvcbx cixvi c~e zj
evowZ KvwPs Gi eev Kiv, eevcbv KZc KZK zj gwbUwis
AviI Rvi`vi Kiv, zj cqvRbxq UqjU I we Lvevi cvwbi
eev Kiv, wkK msKU wbimb weK/LKvjxb wkK wbqvM
`qvi eev Kiv BZvw`|

AvZwbkvmx wgby hZ Pvq e`~i

bv Rvbv bv cvIqvi AbZg KviY| Kv_vq Kvb mev cvIqv hvq, GB Z_ bv Rvbvi
KviY Avgiv AbK myhvM myweav _K ewZ nqwQ, ejwQjb KzwoMvg Dwjcyi DcRjvi
aibxevox BDwbqbi gv`viUvix Mvgi weaev wgby ivbx (45)| cqvRbxq Z_ bv cvIqvi
KviY Avgiv AbK wKQz cvw _K ewZ _KwQ Ges w`b w`b Avgiv gZvnxb nq
cowQ| BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwUZ Af
y nIqvi gvag bvMwiK wnme miKvii KvQ
Avgv`i Kx cvc Zv RvbZ cviwQ dj Rxeb AbK cwieZb AvmQ|
^vgxi gZzi ci Afvei KviY BQv _vKv mI wZbwU mvbK jLvcov kLvbv me
nqwb| Zvi Rxeb Afvei ga PjZ _vK| GKw`b cwZekxi KvQ _K RvbZ cvib
BDwbqb wfwK `wi` gvbyli msMVb BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU Z_v BDwWwmi K_v|
BDwWwmi wewfb mfvq AskMnY Ki eySZ cvib wKfve miKvwi I emiKvwi wewfb
mev I myhvM myweav MnY Ki cwievii DbwZ Kiv hvq| GB Z_jv Zvi Rb wQj
m~Y bZzb I cqvRbxq| wZwb eySZ cvijb wbRi I Ab`i Aev cwieZb
mnhvwMZv Kivi GwU GKwU eo myhvM|
D`vM wbjb GKwU `vKvb Kivi| 30 nvRvi UvKv FY wbq i Kijb `vKvb| wbRB
mewKQz cwiPvjbv Kib Afve Rq Kivi `p cZq wbq i Kiv eemvq BwZga mdjZv
GmQ| BwZga FYi UvKv cwikva KiQb| eZgvb cyuwRi cwigvY GKj UvKv|
dj msmvii wbZw`bi Afve `~i nqQ| wK m GLvb _vgZ Pvq bv, m wekvm Ki
msMvg I cwikg Kivi gaw`q AbK`~i hvIqv me| wZwb ejb-GB AvZwekvm Avwg
cqwQ-BDwWwmi wbqwgZ mfvq AskMnY Ki|

eevcbv KZc KZK zj gwbUwis AviI Rvi`vi Kiv, zj cqvRbxq UqjU I

we Lvevi cvwbi eev Kiv, wkK msKU wbimb weK/LKvjxb wkK wbqvM
`qvi eev Kiv BZvw`|
MYmsjvc DvwcZ Z_ Ges wewfb ci gZvgZi cwZ MnxZ wmv gZveK
Kvhg i nqQ| BwZga Lvevi cvwbi eev wnme GKwU Zvivcv emvbv nqQ,
AwffveK mfvq DcwwZ AvMi Zzjbvq AbKUv evoQ| wkKiv c~ei Zzjbvq mgq
wbq cvV`vb KivQb| Abw`K zji evwlK cwiKbv evevqb Ges UqjU msLv
evovbvi Rb BDwWwmi mnhvwMZv PqQb| we`vjqi cavb wkK ejb, eZgvb
wkK Ges AwffveK`i ga h mnhvMxZvc~Y mK Zix nqQ Zv AZ AvkveK
Ges Avgiv GUvK AviI e`~i GwMq wbZ PvB| Avgiv gb cvY wekvm Kwi vbxq
AwffveK`i mwq AskMnYi gvag gvbmZ cv_wgK wkv wbwZ Kiv me|
16 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 17

miKvwi mevq `wi` gvbyli cekvwaKvi: GKwU

mdj D`vniYi bvg Avwgbv

BDwWwmi gvag miKvwi mev I AwaKvii Z_

mevi KvQ cuQ w`Q mvwebv

Afvei msmvi Avwgbvi| ewbebv bv nIqvq ^vgx Pj hvq AbKw`b Avi wdi
Avmwb| gv 1500 UvKvq Avqx fjvwUqvi wnmve KvR Ki KvbgZ msmvi
PjjI mvwbUvwi jvwUb Gi eev nq bv| cwK wfUgvwU b`xMf wejxb nq
eZgvb Pimyfvi KzwU Mvgi euva GKwU gv fvv Ni emevm KiQ| emevmi
RvqMvwU ^vmZ bv nIqvq cvq ivM-evjvB jMB _vKZ|

GKwU cZ Aj Mnea~ nqI mvwebv GjvKvi mvaviY gvbyli Avvi cZxK nq

DVQb| miKvwifve h mKj mev`vbKvix cwZvb AvQ mjvi mev cZ GjvKvi
AbK `wi` gvbyl Zvi KvQ AvmQb| mvwebv wbR gb Kib Zvi my bZZ weKwkZ
nqQ GbGmG cKi gvag MwVZ BDwWwm-Z hy nIqvi gvag|
mvwebvi weqi ci KU MQ cvq GK hyM| ^vgx `wi` nIqvi KviY GB mgqi ga m
KvbiKg w`b AwZevwnZ KiQ| weqi ci _K ^vgx-mvbi mev I NiKbvi KvR
KiB Pj MQ GZjv eQi| evBii RMZi mv_ Kvb iKg mshvM Zvi NUwb|
Zvi ^c wQj GKw`b wbq wKQz GKUv Kieb wK Kv_vq Ges wKfve me Zv mywbw`
Ki cvbwb| eQi PviK AvM vbxq GbwRIi bvix `j Afy nb wK mLvb mq
I FY jb`b eZxZ AwaKviwfwK Abvb vb ARbi myhvM wQj bv| wKQz w`b ci
RvbZ cvib BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU `wi` I DcwZ RbMvxi Rb KvR KiQ ZLb
wZwb GZ hy nIqvi AvMn cKvk Kib| GjvKvevmx ZvK BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU
(BDwWwm)i mfvcavb wnme gbvbxZ Ki|

GbGmG cKi AvIZvq MwVZ BDwWwm-Z hy nq Zvi bZzb wKQz Kivi K_v wPvq
Avm| wZwb GLvb hy nq RvbZ cvib Zv`i AwaKvii K_v, miKvii KvQ
cvwK gvbyl wnme cvc wnmvi K_v| BDwWwmi KgKv Drmvnx nq hvM `b
KwgwUZ Ges njvLvbv BDwbqbi KwgwUi mn-mv`K wbevwPZ nb| BDwWwmi

GbGmG cKi AvIZvq MwVZ BDwWwm-Z hy nq Zvi bZzb

wKQz Kivi K_v wPvq Avm| wZwb GLvb hy nq RvbZ cvib
Zv`i AwaKvii K_v, miKvii KvQ cvwK gvbyl wnme cvc
wnmvi K_v| BDwWwmi KgKv Drmvnx nq hvM `b KwgwUZ
Ges njvLvbv BDwbqbi KwgwUi mn-mv`K wbevwPZ nb|
BDwWwmi wbqwgZ mfvq hvM w`q Ges wewfb mev mK
AvjvPbvi gvag wZwb ^v mevmn wewfb welq AeMZ nb|
wbqwgZ mfvq hvM w`q Ges wewfb mev mK AvjvPbvi gvag wZwb ^v mevmn
wewfb welq AeMZ nb| wZwb RvbZ cvib Rb^v cKkj wefvM _K we cvwb
I ^vmZ cvqLvbvi Rb cqvRbxq mnhvwMZv c`vb Kiv nq| ci GbGmG m`m
Avyj Rwjj wgqvi mnhvwMZvq Rb^v cKkj Awdm hvMvhvM Kib Zvi bvg
Pvwn`vgZv mivgvw` mieivn Kiv nq|
Avwgbv ejb BDwWwmi m`m nIqvi KviYB Avwg miKvwi mev cwZvb I Zv`i c
_K c`q mev mK aviYv cqwQ hv Avgvi GKwU AwZ cqvRbxq Pvwn`v c~iY KiZ
mvnvh KiQ| Avwg gb Kwi GBfve miKvii mev mK Avgiv hw` `wi` gvbyli
wbKU Z_ I mnhvMxZv cuQvZ cvwi Zvnj cvwK gvbyli AbK `~`k
v `~i nq hve|
18 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 19

BDwWwmZ Afy nIqvi ci _K mvwebv eMg wbqwgZ gvwmK wgwUs, MYmsjvc I

miKvwi-emiKvwi mev`vbKvix cwZvbi mv_ gZwewbgq mfvq AskMnYi gvag
wewfb cKvi mev I bvMwiK AwaKvi mK AewnZ nqQb Ges mev`vbKvix`i
mv_I cwiwPZ nqQb| wZwb BDwbqb cwil`mn vbxq mev`vbKvix cwZvbi mv_
wbqwgZ hvMvhvM ivLb Ges wewfb Dbqb KwgwUZ m`m wnme gbvbxZ nb| GZ
wZwb miKvwi mevmn Abvb `wi` gvbyli Rb cqvRb Ggb welq Z_ mg nqQb|
Gi cvkvcvwk gvbyli mv_ K_v ejvi `Zv I mev Av`vq `iKlvKwli gZvI
eoQ, hvi dj Ab`i AwaKvi Av`vq wZwb memgq mPZb f~wgKv cvjb KiQb|
mgvRmev Awdm hvMvhvM I Ave`bi gvag wewfb ivMxK wPwKrmv mnvqZv,
BDwbqb cwil` _K wfwRwW-wfwRGd-eq fvZv-gvZZKvjxb fvZv cvwZ mnvqZv
KiQb| Gi cvkvcvwk evK _K 28 RbK jvwUb Gi DcKiY cZ mnvqZv I wewmK
_K z` eemvi Dci cwkY cZ mnvqZv KiQb|
GB aibi KvR wbqwgZfve Kivi dj mgvR Zvi MnYhvMZv ew cqQ| gvbyl
cqvRb njB Zvi KvQ Avm| c~e Zvi ^vgx gvS gvS ZvK Mvgi evBi wgwUs KiZ
hZ wbla KiZb wK Zvi MnYhvMZv `L GLb m Avi wbla Kib bv| wZwb
ejb- BDwWwmi gvag mevg~jK KvR AevnZ ivLeb|

BDwWwmZ Afy nIqvi ci _K mvwebv eMg wbqwgZ gvwmK

wgwUs, MYmsjvc I miKvwi-emiKvwi mev`vbKvix cwZvbi mv_
gZwewbgq mfvq AskMnYi gvag wewfb cKvi mev I bvMwiK
AwaKvi mK AewnZ nqQb Ges mev`vbKvix`i mv_I
cwiwPZ nqQb| wZwb BDwbqb cwil`mn vbxq mev`vbKvix
cwZvbi mv_ wbqwgZ hvMvhvM ivLb Ges wewfb Dbqb
KwgwUZ m`m wnme gbvbxZ nb| GZ wZwb miKvwi mevmn
Abvb `wi` gvbyli Rb cqvRb Ggb welq Z_ mg nqQb|
Gi cvkvcvwk gvbyli mv_ K_v ejvi `Zv I mev Av`vq
`iKlvKwli gZvI eoQ, hvi dj Ab`i AwaKvi Av`vq
wZwb memgq mPZb f~wgKv cvjb KiQb|
20 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

mwwjZ cPvq bZzb bZZ c`kb KiQ 5 b^i

IqvWi BDwWwm m`miv
HKvwKZv Avi wbiwewQb cwikgi mg^q NUvZ cvii h `vgj
~ K wKQz Kiv hvq Zvi
cK D`vniY w`bvRcyi cimfvi 5 bs IqvW BDwWwmi m`miv| wKQzw`b AvMI hviv
Nii KvRi ga wbRK mxgve iLwQj Ges Aemi mgq Ajmfve KvwUqwQj ZvivB
GLb nwki KvR hy nq cwZgvm 2000 _K 2500 UvKv ch Avq KiQ|
GbGmG cKi gvag BDwWwm MVb Ges Gi wbqwgZ mfv, MYmsjvc, evRvi eevcbv
I D`vv welq cwkY I IwiqUkb cfwZ Kgm~wPZ AskMnYi gvag
miKvwi-emiKvwi mev`vbKvix cwZvb I mevmg~n mK RvbZ cvib Ges AbK
mev`vbKvixi mv_ KvhKi mK Zix nq| DjL, Zviv ay mev mK mPZb
nqQb ZvB bq cvkvcvwk AwaKvi I `vwqZ-KZe mKI mPZb nqQb|
wewfb aibi mfv I IwiqUkb DcwZ nq Zv`i ga Avqg~jK KvR m nIqvi
eve mvebv Zix nq| Zviv wmv wbj AvKvLv evevqb KiZ nj c_g cqvRb
cwkY MnY| Zviv cwiKbvgZv BDGbwWwc _K nwki Dci cwkY MnY Kib|
cwkY kl FY wbq bKkx Kvu_v, IqvjgU, wcjv Kfvi, Uwej K_, cvUm, gvwbevM,
Ljbv cyZzj BZvw` Zix KiZ _vKb| eZgvb `jxqfve Zv`i ZixKZ cY wew
KiQb| Avq _K msmvii Pvwn`v gUvbvi cvkcvwk mqI KiQb| eZgvb Zv`i
mqi cwigvY 70,000/- UvKv| Avw_K w`K _K mgZv Zix nIqvq Zviv cwievii
wewfb welq bZZ w`Q-wmv wbQ Ges ejvevj mgvRI Zv`i BwZevPK fveg~wZ
Zix nqQ|
Zviv ejb- AvMvgxZ AviI ewk msLK bvixK GB KvR m Kivi wPv KiQb|
Zviv wekvm Kib- bvixi A_bwZK mgZv Zix nj Zviv cwievi I mgvR bZzb bZZ
wnme Avwef~Z ne|

| 21

wmwfj mvmvBwU dvivg: bIMvui GKwU kwkvjx

mvgvwRK Av`vjbi bvg
Rjvi KqKRb mPZb gvbyl mgvRi wewfb AmwZ, `~bxwZ `~i Ki GKwU mwZKvi
mykxj mgvR MVbi Dk GKwZ nqQb| bIMvu Rjvi GB wmwfj mvmvBwU dvivg
GbGmG cK evevqbKvix vbxq msMVb weGmwWI Gi mnhvMxZvq AwZ `wi` gvbyli
msMVb BDwWwm I GbGmG `i mv_ hvMm~ vwcZ nqQ| dj ZYg~j _K DV Avmv
`vwejv wbq Zviv Rjv chvq miKvii wewfb `ii mv_ jwe KiZ cviQ|
cKi Kvhg Rjv chvq Kvb dvivg MVbi welqwU Afy wQj bv| wK
BDwWwm-GbGmG m`m`i mnvqZv c`vbi Rb cKfy mvZwU Rjvq wmwfj mvmvBwU
dvivg MVbi wmv MnxZ nq|
cwZvi GK eQii ga m`miv `wi`, cvwK RbMvxi AwaKvi cwZv, bvix wk
wbhvZb iva I digvwjbgy evRvi cwZvi Rb wewfb Kgm~wP cvjb KiQb| GQvov
mPZbZvg~jK cvvi cKvkbv, cwieki fvimvg ivq e ivcY, kwgKi bvh
gRyixi `vweZ Rjv m`i wewfb Kgm~wP cvjb KiQ| mvaviY gvbyli Z_ Rvbvi

AwaKvi wbwZ Kivi Rb Zviv knii iZc~Yvb vcb KiQ wewfb Rb^v_m^wjZ
Z_ evW MVbi Dk Ges Dciv KvRi avivevwnKZvq Zviv weGmwWIi mv_
h_fve Rjvchvq MvjUwej eVK AvqvRb Ki miKvii KvQ `wi` gvbyli
AwaKvii c mywbw` mycvwikgvjv Zzj aiQ|

wmwfj mvmvBwU dvivg cwZvi GKeQii ga m`miv `wi`,

cvwK RbMvwi AwaKvi cwZv, bvix wk wbhvZb iva I
digvwjbgy evRvi cwZvi Rb wewfb Kgmw~ P cvjb KiQb|
GQvov mPZbZvg~jK cvvi cKvkbv, cwieki fvimvg ivq
e ivcY, kwgKi bvh gRyixi `vweZ Rjv m`i wewfb Kgmw~ P
cvjb KiQ| mvaviY gvbyli Z_ Rvbvi AwaKvi wbwZ Kivi
Rb Zviv knii iZcY~ vb vcb KiQ wewfb Rb^v_ m^wjZ
Z_ evW MVbi Dk Ges Dciv KvRi avivevwnKZvq Zviv
weGmwWIi mv_ h_fve Rjv chvq MvjUwej eVK AvqvRb
Ki miKvii KvQ `wi` gvbyli AwaKvii c mywbw`
mycvwikgvjv Zzj aiQ|
BwZga mgvR mPZbZvg~jK I AwaKvi wfwK wewfb Kvhg MnY I evevqb Kivi
gvag megnj Zv`i cwiwPwZ GmQ Ges Zviv bIMuv Rjvq GKwU kwkvjx mvgvwRK
msMVb wnmve AvZcKvk KiQ| Zviv Rvbvb, weGmwWIi D`vM GwU MwVZ njI
Avgiv wbic I ^wbfifve Kvhg Pvwjq hvwQ| Avgiv wekvm Kwi mvaviY gvbyli
^v_i c KvR Kij gvbyli MnYhvMZv cvIqv hvq|

22 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 23

c_gevii gZv GjvKvq gvBwKs Ki Dby

evRU Kijb GbvqZcyi BDwbqbi Pqvigvb
BDwbqb cwil`, RbMYi mePq KvQ vbxq miKvi| Avi GB cwil`i ^QZv I
Revew`wnZvi GKwU eo welq njv Gi evwlK evRU Kxfve cYxZ nQ Zvi Ici|
mKviY hLb Kvb BDwbqb cwil` evwlK evRU Dbyfve NvlYv Ki ZLb Zv nq
IV GKwU wekl D`vniY| hw`I wewa gvZveK ZvB nIqvi K_v wK `xNw`bi
AmvsweavwbK PPvi KviY Dbyfve evRU NvlYvi welqwUK gvbyl weklfve
weePbv Ki _vK| bIMvu Rjvi gnv`ecyi DcRjvi GbvqZcyi BDwbqb GeQi
2012-2013 mvji evRU RbZvi mvgb cKvk NvlYv Kiv nqQ| hv H GjvKvi
Rb GKwU Abb mvaviY NUbv Ges GB h cwieZb Zvi Rb vbxq `wi` gvbyli
msMVb BDwWwm-GbGmGi GKwU eo f~wgKv iqQ|
evsjv`ki AwZ `wi` I mgvR DcwZ RbMvxi AwaKvi I mev myivq
bb-U Avim (GbGmG cK) evevqb i Ki| GbvqZcyi BDwbqb
BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| MwVZ nIqvi ci _K BDwWwm wbqwgZ mfvq
vbxq Dbqbi Rb evwlK KgcwiKbv MnY Ki Ges Zv BDwbqb cwil`i wbKU
nvi Ki| Gi cvkvcvwk Zviv BDwbqb cwil`i evwlK evRU Dbyfve NvlYv
Kivi Rb cwil`i wbKU `vwe Dvcb Ki|

Gi Ask wnme Pqvigvb I m`m`i wbq w`bevwc evRU cwZ mfvi AvqvRb Kiv
nq| D mfvq Dby evRU welq wek` AvjvPbv Kiv nj DcwZ BDwc Pqvigvb
I m`miv 2012-2013 mvji evRU NvlYvi Rb Dby evRU mkb Kivi K_v
NvlYv Kib| vbxq BDwWwm-GbGmG m`m`i AevnZ hvMvhvM Ges GKwbZvi
dj GbvqZcyi BDwbqb cwil`i BwZnvm c_gevii gZv Dby evRU Awaekb
cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| evRU AwaekbK A_en Kiv Ges gvbyli AskMnY wbwZ Kivi
Rb gvBwKs Kiv nq, cvj Zix Kiv nq hLvb cvq wewfb kYx ckvi cvq 5
kZvwaK gvbyl AskMnY Kib|

GbvqZcyi BDwbqb cwil`i Pqvigvb Avey nbv gvt gvdv

Kvgvji gZvgZ RvbZ PvBj wZwb Rvbvb, Avwg KLbI
BDwbqb Dby evRU nZ `wLwb| Dby evRU welq Avgvi
wbRiI Zgb GKUv ^Q aviYv wQj bv| BDwWwm m`miv wewfb
mgq welqwU wbq Avgvi mv_ AvjvPbv Kij Avwg GwUK
iZi mv_ MnY Kwi| evRU mkb mvaviY gvbyli AskMnY
wbwZ Kivi Rb Avwg wekl D`vMi Ask wnme gvBwKs Kivi
eev Kwi| Dby evRU mfvq cPzi gvbyli DcwwZ cgvY Ki
GwU Zv`i GKwU AbZg `vwe| Avwg wekvm Kwi GB Abykxjb
BDwbqbi KvhgK RbMYi wbKU ^Q Ki Zzje|
cwil`i Pqvigvb Avey nbv gvt gvdv Kvgvji gZvgZ RvbZ PvBj wZwb Rvbvb,
Avwg KLbI BDwbqb Dby evRU nZ `wLwb| Dby evRU welq Avgvi wbRiI
Zgb GKUv ^Q aviYv wQj bv| BDwWwm m`miv wewfb mgq welqwU wbq Avgvi mv_
AvjvPbv Kij Avwg GwUK iZi mv_ MnY Kwi| evRU mkb mvaviY gvbyli
AskMnY wbwZ Kivi Rb Avwg wekl D`vMi Ask wnme gvBwKs Kivi eev Kwi|
Dby evRU mfvq cPzi gvbyli DcwwZ cgvY Ki GwU Zv`i GKwU AbZg `vwe| Avwg
wekvm Kwi GB Abykxjb BDwbqbi KvhgK RbMYi wbKU ^Q Ki Zzje|

24 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 25

bvix`i Rb AbyKiYxq `v vcb Kijv BDwWwm

m`m mv ivYx

cZxZjv BDwbqb mevi AskMnY wbevwPZ nQ

mvgvwRK wbivcv mnvqZvi DcKvifvMx

bIMuvi gnv`ecyi DcRjvi kxivgcyi Mvg| ^vgx I GK mvb wbq Kvb iKg w`b
KvU mv ivYxi| Afvei msmvi byb AvbZ cvv dzivq D`qv cwikg Ki msmvi
PvjvZ wMq Zvi Rxeb cwievii mxgvi evBi hZ cviwb| wK AvR m vbxq
BDwbqb cwil`i Mvg cywjk|
DiMvg BDwbqbi AwZ `wi` I cvwK bvix-cyili mg^q hLb 35 m`m wewk
BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU (BDwWwm) MVb Kiv nq, BDwbqbi `wi` gvbyli cwZwbwa wnmve
mv ivYx BDwWwm KwgwUZ bvg wjLvb| BDwWwm KwgwUZ m`mc` jvfi ci _KB
mv ivYx wbqwgZ gvwmK mfvi cvkvcvwk wewfb mfv, mwgbvi Ask bb| miKvwi mev
I AwaKvi welq aviYv jvf Kivq BDwbqb cwil` Zvi hvMvhvM ew cvq| Zvi cyivbv
aviYv cv hvq, mevi mv_ K_v ejvi mvnm cvq|
BDwbqb IqvW _K GKRb bvix Mvg cywjk wbqvM Kiv ne ZLb welqwU wZwb RvbZ
cvib Ges hvMvhvM Kib| BDwWwm mfvq welqwU wbq AvjvPbv Kij mKj BDwWwm
m`miv Pqvigvbi KvQ wMq Zvi c mycvwik Rvbvb| cieZxZ cqvRbxq bxwZgvjv
AbymiY Ki BDwc Pqvigvb mv ivYxK Mvg cywjk wnmve wbqvM `b|
G welq mv ivYx Rvbvb, GbGmG cK Avgvi Rxebi gvo Nywiq w`qQ| BDwWwmi
m`m wnmve Af
y nevi hw` myhvM bv cZvg Ze Mvg cywjk nIqvZv `~ii K_v Ni
_KB ei nIqvi myhvM cZvg bv| GKB welq DiMvg BDwbqbi BDwWwm mfvcwZ
nhiZ Avjx Rvbvb, Avgv`i BDwWwmi j njv mKj `wi` I mgvR DcwZ gvbyli
AwaKvi Av`vq KvR Kiv| Avi GB j evevqb Avgiv mwwjZfve KvR Ki hvwQ|
DiMvg BDwbqbi Pqvigvb kL kvn Avjg dqmvj Rvbvb, BDwWwm m`m mvK Mvg
cywjk KiZ ci Avwg Lywk| fwelrZ G aibi myhvM myweavq bvix m`m`i AMvwaKvi
`Iqv ne Ges Gi gvag bvixi mvebvi GK bZzb vi DbvPb ne|

Advgi mnhvwMZvq weGmwWI bIMuvi cZxZjv DcRjvq GbGmG bvg GKwU wekl
cK evevqb KiQ| cKi D`vM BDwbqb chvq cviwK Kgkvjvi gvag cK
Kvhg, j I Dk welq Pqvigvb I m`m`i AewnZ Kiv nq| Gici mvgvwRK
wbivcv Kgm~wPmn cwil`i Abvb mevg~jK Kgm~wPZ RbmZv ew I RbMYi
gZvgZ MnYi Rb Pqvigvb I m`m`i mv_ BDwWwm hvMvhvM AevnZ ivL| Zviv
`vwe Zvj mvgvwRK wbivcv mnvqZv Kvhg DcKvifvMx wbevPb c_vMZ cwZi
cwieZ RbAskMnYi gvag ^Q cwqv AbymiY KiZ ne|
BwZga Dby evRU NvlYvi dj RbcwZwbwaiv ckswmZ nj Zviv Abvb KvRI
^QZvi mv_ evevqb Kivi Rb AvMnx nq Ges mfve KvR Kivi Rb RbMYi KvQ
AxKvi c`vb Kib|
GgZvevq 160wU wfwRwW KvW eiv Gj RbcwZwbwaiv AskMnYg~jKfve DcKvifvMx
wbevPbi Rb BDwbqbi MYgvb ew I AwZ `wi` RbMvxi cwZwbwa`i wmv
gvZveK DcKvifvMx wbevPb Kib|

GwU ^xKvi KiZB ne h, wewfb mvgvwRK wbivcv Kgm~wPi

DcKvifvMx wbevPbi BwZc~e h_ Awbqg I ^RbcxwZ
nqQ| RbcwZwbwaiv Ni em wbR`i BQ gZv DcKvifvMx
wbevPb KiQ| dj cKZ `wi`iv ewZ nqQ| DcKvifvMx
wbevPbi RbgZ MnYi Kvb myhvMB wQj bv| Avgiv
wbevwPZ nq `vwqZ MnYi ci BDwWwmi DzKiYi dj
AskMnYg~jK cwqvq DcKvifvMx wbevPb Kijvg| Avgiv gb
Kwi Avgv`i GB cwieZbi Rb BDwWwmi mwqZv AbZg
wbqvgK wnme KvR KiQ|
Pqvigvb gvt Avkivdzj Bmjvg Rvbvb, GwU ^xKvi KiZB ne h, wewfb mvgvwRK
wbivcv Kgm~wPi DcKvifvMx wbevPbi BwZc~e h_ Awbqg I ^RbcxwZ
nqQ| RbcwZwbwaiv Ni em wbR`i BQ gZv DcKvifvMx wbevPb KiQ| dj
cKZ `wi`iv ewZ nqQ| DcKvifvMx wbevPbi RbgZ MnYi Kvb myhvMB
wQj bv| Avgiv wbevwPZ nq `vwqZ MnYi ci BDwWwmi DyKiYi dj AskMnYg~jK
cwqvq DcKvifvwM wbevPb Kijvg| Avgiv gb Kwi Avgv`i GB cwieZbi Rb
BDwWwmi mwqZv AbZg wbqvgK wnme KvR KiQ|

26 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 27

miKvii ^vmevq cvwK gvbyli AskMnY

wbwZ KiZ KvhKi f~wgKv ivLQ mvgvwRK wbixv
I MYbvbx
we`gvb eveZv, mevi gvb Ges ^v msv welq fwelr KiYxq wbaviY BDwbqb
chvq MYbvbx AvqvRbi gvag vbxq `wi` gvbyl GLb KwgDwbwU wKwbKi mev
Av`vq Ki wbQ| GjvKvi `wi` gvbyl GLb nvZi KvQ miKvii mev cq m|
Advgi vbxq mnhvMx msMVb weGmwWI GbGmG cK evevwqZ nQ| cKi
AbZg Dk njv miKvii AZvekKxq mevq ^QZv-Revew`wnZv wbwZ Kivi gvag
AwZ `wi` I cvwK gvbyli ^v, wkv, Kwl I Kgmsvb cekMgZv wbwZ Kiv|
miKvwi ^vmevq ^QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwZKiYi Rb GbGmG cKi gvag
mvgvwRK wbixv I MYbvbx AbywZ nq| BDwbqb chvq AewZ KwgDwbwU wKwbK I
BDwbqb ^v I cwievi KjvY K`i mevi Dci mvgvwRK wbixY I cv evewP
Ges DiYi Dcvq wbq BDwbqb I DcRjv chvq MYbvbxZ KgiZ ^v I cwievi
cwiKbv welq mevc`vbKvix, RbcwZwbwa, BDwWwm-GbGmG m`m I mvaviY RbMY
AskMnY Kib| GKBfve DcRjv MYbvbxZ mswk cmg~n AskMnY Kib| Dfq
chvq KwgDwbwU wKwbK I BDwbqb ^v cwievi KjvY K`i mgmv we`gvb mgmv
(Rbeji NvUwZ, mgqgZv Lvjv bv ivLv, cqvRbxq Jla bv _vKv BZvw`),

fzfvMx`i gZvgZ Ges cwiwwZ DiY mycvwik Zzj aiv nq| cieZxZ
mevc`vbKvixMY Zv`i c _K cwiwwZi KvwZ cwieZbi Rb KiYxq welq
AxKvi Kib Ges ^v I cwievi cwiKbv wefvMi KgKZv Ges RbcwZwbwaiv mvaviY
gvbyli mv_ fvjv AvPiY Kivi Rb mswk`i cqvRbxq wb`kbv c`vb Kib|
BwZga BDwbqb chvq 10wU I DcRjv chvq 2wU MYbvbx AvqvRb Kivi djvdj
vbxq gvbyl cZ i KiQ| GjvKvi BDwWwm-GbGmG m`m I mvaviY gvbyl Zv`i
cwZwqvq Rvbvb, AvM ^v I cwievi cwiKbv Kgxiv K_vB ejZ PvBZ bv| K`
Mj Lvivc AvPiY KiZ Ges AcqvRb wej^ KiZv| A_P GLb Zviv evwoZ Avm,
fvjvg` wRvmv Ki| mgqgZv KwgDwbwU wKwbK LyjQ Ges Jla bv _vKjI civgk
w`q Avgv`i fvjvfve eywSq w`Q|

BwZga BDwbqb chvq 10wU I DcRjv chvq 2wU MYbvbx

AvqvRb Kivi djvdj vbxq gvbyl cZ i KiQ| GjvKvi
BDwWwm-GbGmG m`m I mvaviY gvbyl Zv`i cwZwqvq Rvbvb,
AvM ^v I cwievi cwiKbv Kgxiv K_vB ejZ PvBZ bv|
K` Mj Lvivc AvPiY KiZ Ges AcqvRb wej^ KiZv|
A_P GLb Zviv evwoZ Avm, fvjvg` wRvmv Ki| mgqgZv
KwgDwbwU wKwbK LyjQ Ges Jla bv _vKjI civgk w`q
Avgv`i fvjvfve eywSq w`Q|
^v I cwievi cwiKbv wefvMi gvV chvqi Kgx`i mv_ hvMvhvM Kij Zviv
Rvbvb, Jlai ^Zvi KviY AbK mgq mvaviY gvbyli mv_ Lvivc AvPiY KiZvg|
Kvb cKvi gwbUwis bv _vKvq BQgZv KwgDwbwU wKwbK LyjZvg I e KiZvg| wK
Avgv`i mev welq mvaviY gvbyli ga h G aibi cwZwqv KvR KiQ MYbvbx
AvqvRb bv Kij mwU Avgv`i Rvbv nZv bv| MYbvbxZ cv cwZwqv cq Avgiv
GLb G welq cqvRbxq c`c wbqwQ Ges Avgv`i DaZb KZcI bxwZgvjv
Abyhvqx KvR Kivi wb`kbv w`qQb|

28 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

| 29

18 Rb BDwWwm m`m GLb BDwbqb `yhvM

eevcbv KwgwUi m`m
mvaviY cvwK I `wi` RbMvx AvM KLbv wPvB Kiwb BDwbqb cwil`i Kvb KvR
wbR`i Afywi K_v| BDwbqb Dbqb KwgwU MVbi ci Zviv h G welq mPZb
nqQ ay ZvB bq eis wbR`i AwaKvi Av`vq wbRivB KvR KiQ| Gi dj miKvwi
mevq Zv`i KvhKi AskMnYi myhvM Zix nqQ|
weGmwWI KZK evevwqZ GbGmG cKi AbZg j njv mev I m` welq `wi`
I cvwK gvbylK mPZb Ki Zv`i AwaKvi cwZv I bZZ c`vb DrmvwnZ Kiv| G
j `wi` gvbyl I mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa wbq BDwbqbwfwK BDwbqb WfjcgU
KwgwU (BDwWwm) MwVZ nq| BDwWwmi m`mviv wbR`i I Abvb cvwK gvbyli
AwaKvi cwZvi Rb wewfbg~Lx Kvhg evevqb Ki hvQ|
cKi Kvhgi Ask wnme wbqwgZ AvjvPbv mfvq BDwWwm m`miv eySZ cvi
Zv`i wbR^ `vwe-`vIqv Av`vq Ges cv AwaKvi cvwi cqvRb wmv MnY
cwqvq wbR^ cwZwbwai AskMnY| m j Zviv wewfb mvgvwRK I cvwZvwbK
KwgwUZ AfyKiYi Rb cPv i Kib| BDwbqbi `yhvM eevcbv KwgwUZ
BDwWwm m`m`i Afy Kivi Rb Pqvigvb, m`m I mwPe`i mv_ AvjvPbv Kib
BDwWwm m`m`i ZrciZvq Pqvigvb I m`miv Zv`i Afy Kib| GLb cKi
9wU BDwbqb 18Rb (bvix 5Rb) BDwWwm m`m `yhvM eevcbv KwgwUi m`m|

30 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v

KwgDwbwU wKwbKK KvhKi KiZ mwq f~wgKv

ivLQb BDwWwm m`m gbvqviv eMg
bIMuvi gnv`ecyi DcRjvi DiMvg BDwbqb AewZ GKwU KwgDwbwU wKwbK hLvb
m`m c` jvf KiQb BDwWwm m`m gbvqviv eMg| weGmwWI KZK evevwqZ
GbGmG cKi AvIZvq `wi` gvbyli msMVb BDwWwm MVb Ges wbqwgZ AvjvPbv I
cwkYi gvag m`m`i mwq bvMwiK wnme Zix Kiv nq| wbRi ga bZZY
_vKvq BDwWwmi m`m wnme gbvqviv eMgK Afy Kiv nq| m i _KB mfvq
wbqwgZ hvM`vbi cvkvcvwk mwq f~wgKv cvjb Kib|
BDwWwm gvwmK mg^q mfvq KwgDwbwU wKwbKi mev I gvb wbq AvjvPbv nj m`miv
wmv MnY Kib h, h mKj GjvKvq KwgDwbwU wKwbK AvQ m mKj GjvKvi BDwWwm
m`miv wKwbKi mev welq LuvR Lei wbeb Ges mevi gvb wKfve evovbv hvq m
welq KvR Kieb| wmv gvZveK gbvqviv eMg Zvi wbR Mvg wkeivgcyi AewZ
KwgDwbwU wKwbK wbqwgZ hvZvqvZ i Kib| m wbR wKwbK hvIqvi cvkvcvwk Mvgi
Abvb `wi` bvix-cyilK wKwbK hvIqvi Rb Drmvn c`vb KiZ _vKb Ges mv_
wbq hvb| KwgDwbwU wKwbK cqvRbxq Jla mieivn Kivi Rb `vwqZcv Wvvii
mv_ K_v ejb Ges we`gvb mgmv mgvavb DaZb KgKZvi mv_ hvMvhvM Kivi Rb
Abyiva Rvbvb Ges ejb hw` cqvRb nq Zvnj AvgivI Avcbvi mv_ hvev|
`wi` I cvwK gvbyli ^vmev wbwZKiYi Rb gbvqviv eMgi ^w`Qv, KZci
mv_ hvMvhvM I wbqwgZ wKwbKi Kvhg welq LuvR-Lei G AvMn `L wKwbKi
`vwqZcv wPwKrmK ZvK wKwbK cwiPvjbv KwgwUZ m`m wnmve Afy Kib| wZwb
ejb evwoi cvkB KwgDwbwU wKwbK _vKjI Gi KvR Kx, Kx mev `q Gjv Avgiv
wKQz&B RvbZvg bv| BDwWwm m`m nIqvi ci Avwg G welq RvbZ cvwi| Avwg gb Kwi
`wi` gvbyli ^vmev cvIqvi miKvii GB D`vM AZ iZc~Y ZvB Gi
fvjg` Avgv`iB `LZ ne| dj wKwbK cwiPvjbv KwgwUi m`m wnme f~wgKv
ivLZ ci Avwg MweZ|

| 31

invbv eMgi bZZ 63 Rb bvixi Avqg~Lx

KvRi eve myhvM Zix njv
weGmwWI KZK evevwqZ GbGmG cKi Ask wnme mev welqK KvBb I
wewfb mfvi gvag BDwWwm-GbGmG m`miv BDwbqb I DcRjv chvqi wewfb
mev welq mPZb Zix nqQ| dj Zviv wewfb miKvwi mev MnY DrmvwnZ nq
Ges LvRyi BDwbqb GbGmG m`m inbv eMg hye Dbqb nZ Mevw` c cvjbi
Dci cwkY MnY Ki GjvKvi cvwK gvbylK msMwVZ Ki| Gici wZwb DcRjv
hye Dbqb Awdmvii mv_ hvMvhvM Ki mvZw`bevcx cwkYi eev Kib| Zvi
bZZ BDwbqbi 63 Rb bvix-cyil hye Dbqb _K Mevw` c cvjbi Dci
cwkY mb Kib|
cwkY mdjfve mb Kivi Rb hye Dbqb wefvM _K GK Abyvbi gvag LvRyi
BDwc Pqvigvb gvt ejvj nvmb I DcRjv hye Dbqb Awdmvi Avjg Avjx DcwZ
_K cwkv_x`i gvS mb`c weZiY Kib|
inbvmn Ab BDwWwm m`miv ejb, AvR Avgv`i Rb GKwU wekl w`b| AvR _K
Avgiv wbR`i cwkwZ bvix wnmve cwiPq w`Z cviev| cwkYi vbK KvR
jvwMq Avq-ewi eve myhvM AvR Zix njv|

32 >

mRbkxj bZZ mgvRDcwZ gvbyli GwMq hvIqvi MMvu_v