Estadstica bsica

Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

Problemas: Cierre de la unidad

1. Un lingista quiere estudiar cules son las vocales ms usadas dentro de las palabras
en un texto de alrededor de tres mil palabras. Contar palabra por palabra sera
demasiado trabajo. Por lo que se analizar un subconjunto representativo.

Resuelve las siguientes cuestiones:

a)

Cul es la poblacin de estudio? Un texto

b)

Cules son los individuos de esa poblacin? Las palabras del texto

c)

De cuntos individuos consta la poblacin? Numralos comenzando por el 00.

3000 palabras

0001,
0012,
0023,
0034,
0045,
0056,
0067,
0078,
0089,
0100,
0111,
0122,
0133,
0144,
0155,
0166,
0177,
0188,
0199,
0210,
0221,
0232,
0243,
0254,
0265,

0002,
0013,
0024,
0035,
0046,
0057,
0068,
0079,
0090,
0101,
0112,
0123,
0134,
0145,
0156,
0167,
0178,
0189,
0200,
0211,
0222,
0233,
0244,
0255,
0266,

0003,
0014,
0025,
0036,
0047,
0058,
0069,
0080,
0091,
0102,
0113,
0124,
0135,
0146,
0157,
0168,
0179,
0190,
0201,
0212,
0223,
0234,
0245,
0256,
0267,

0004,
0015,
0026,
0037,
0048,
0059,
0070,
0081,
0092,
0103,
0114,
0125,
0136,
0147,
0158,
0169,
0180,
0191,
0202,
0213,
0224,
0235,
0246,
0257,
0268,

0005,
0016,
0027,
0038,
0049,
0060,
0071,
0082,
0093,
0104,
0115,
0126,
0137,
0148,
0159,
0170,
0181,
0192,
0203,
0214,
0225,
0236,
0247,
0258,
0269,

0006,
0017,
0028,
0039,
0050,
0061,
0072,
0083,
0094,
0105,
0116,
0127,
0138,
0149,
0160,
0171,
0182,
0193,
0204,
0215,
0226,
0237,
0248,
0259,
0270,

0007,
0018,
0029,
0040,
0051,
0062,
0073,
0084,
0095,
0106,
0117,
0128,
0139,
0150,
0161,
0172,
0183,
0194,
0205,
0216,
0227,
0238,
0249,
0260,
0271,

0008,
0019,
0030,
0041,
0052,
0063,
0074,
0085,
0096,
0107,
0118,
0129,
0140,
0151,
0162,
0173,
0184,
0195,
0206,
0217,
0228,
0239,
0250,
0261,
0272,

0009,
0020,
0031,
0042,
0053,
0064,
0075,
0086,
0097,
0108,
0119,
0130,
0141,
0152,
0163,
0174,
0185,
0196,
0207,
0218,
0229,
0240,
0251,
0262,
0273,

0010,
0021,
0032,
0043,
0054,
0065,
0076,
0087,
0098,
0109,
0120,
0131,
0142,
0153,
0164,
0175,
0186,
0197,
0208,
0219,
0230,
0241,
0252,
0263,
0274,

0011,
0022,
0033,
0044,
0055,
0066,
0077,
0088,
0099,
0110,
0121,
0132,
0143,
0154,
0165,
0176,
0187,
0198,
0209,
0220,
0231,
0242,
0253,
0264,
0275,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

0276,
0287,
0298,
0309,
0320,
0331,
0342,
0353,
0364,
0375,
0386,
0397,
0408,
0419,
0430,
0441,
0452,
0463,
0474,
0485,
0496,
0507,
0518,
0529,
0540,
0551,
0562,
0573,
0584,
0595,
0606,
0617,
0628,
0639,
0650,
0661,
0672,
0683,
0694,
0705,
0716,
0727,
0738,

0277,
0288,
0299,
0310,
0321,
0332,
0343,
0354,
0365,
0376,
0387,
0398,
0409,
0420,
0431,
0442,
0453,
0464,
0475,
0486,
0497,
0508,
0519,
0530,
0541,
0552,
0563,
0574,
0585,
0596,
0607,
0618,
0629,
0640,
0651,
0662,
0673,
0684,
0695,
0706,
0717,
0728,
0739,

0278,
0289,
0300,
0311,
0322,
0333,
0344,
0355,
0366,
0377,
0388,
0399,
0410,
0421,
0432,
0443,
0454,
0465,
0476,
0487,
0498,
0509,
0520,
0531,
0542,
0553,
0564,
0575,
0586,
0597,
0608,
0619,
0630,
0641,
0652,
0663,
0674,
0685,
0696,
0707,
0718,
0729,
0740,

0279,
0290,
0301,
0312,
0323,
0334,
0345,
0356,
0367,
0378,
0389,
0400,
0411,
0422,
0433,
0444,
0455,
0466,
0477,
0488,
0499,
0510,
0521,
0532,
0543,
0554,
0565,
0576,
0587,
0598,
0609,
0620,
0631,
0642,
0653,
0664,
0675,
0686,
0697,
0708,
0719,
0730,
0741,

0280,
0291,
0302,
0313,
0324,
0335,
0346,
0357,
0368,
0379,
0390,
0401,
0412,
0423,
0434,
0445,
0456,
0467,
0478,
0489,
0500,
0511,
0522,
0533,
0544,
0555,
0566,
0577,
0588,
0599,
0610,
0621,
0632,
0643,
0654,
0665,
0676,
0687,
0698,
0709,
0720,
0731,
0742,

0281,
0292,
0303,
0314,
0325,
0336,
0347,
0358,
0369,
0380,
0391,
0402,
0413,
0424,
0435,
0446,
0457,
0468,
0479,
0490,
0501,
0512,
0523,
0534,
0545,
0556,
0567,
0578,
0589,
0600,
0611,
0622,
0633,
0644,
0655,
0666,
0677,
0688,
0699,
0710,
0721,
0732,
0743,

0282,
0293,
0304,
0315,
0326,
0337,
0348,
0359,
0370,
0381,
0392,
0403,
0414,
0425,
0436,
0447,
0458,
0469,
0480,
0491,
0502,
0513,
0524,
0535,
0546,
0557,
0568,
0579,
0590,
0601,
0612,
0623,
0634,
0645,
0656,
0667,
0678,
0689,
0700,
0711,
0722,
0733,
0744,

0283,
0294,
0305,
0316,
0327,
0338,
0349,
0360,
0371,
0382,
0393,
0404,
0415,
0426,
0437,
0448,
0459,
0470,
0481,
0492,
0503,
0514,
0525,
0536,
0547,
0558,
0569,
0580,
0591,
0602,
0613,
0624,
0635,
0646,
0657,
0668,
0679,
0690,
0701,
0712,
0723,
0734,
0745,

0284,
0295,
0306,
0317,
0328,
0339,
0350,
0361,
0372,
0383,
0394,
0405,
0416,
0427,
0438,
0449,
0460,
0471,
0482,
0493,
0504,
0515,
0526,
0537,
0548,
0559,
0570,
0581,
0592,
0603,
0614,
0625,
0636,
0647,
0658,
0669,
0680,
0691,
0702,
0713,
0724,
0735,
0746,

0285,
0296,
0307,
0318,
0329,
0340,
0351,
0362,
0373,
0384,
0395,
0406,
0417,
0428,
0439,
0450,
0461,
0472,
0483,
0494,
0505,
0516,
0527,
0538,
0549,
0560,
0571,
0582,
0593,
0604,
0615,
0626,
0637,
0648,
0659,
0670,
0681,
0692,
0703,
0714,
0725,
0736,
0747,

0286,
0297,
0308,
0319,
0330,
0341,
0352,
0363,
0374,
0385,
0396,
0407,
0418,
0429,
0440,
0451,
0462,
0473,
0484,
0495,
0506,
0517,
0528,
0539,
0550,
0561,
0572,
0583,
0594,
0605,
0616,
0627,
0638,
0649,
0660,
0671,
0682,
0693,
0704,
0415,
0726,
0737,
0748,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

0749,
0760,
0771,
0782,
0793,
0804,
0815,
0826,
0837,
0848,
0859,
0870,
0881,
0892,
0903,
0914,
0925,
0936,
0947,
0958,
0969,
0980,
0991,
1002,
1013,
1024,
1035,
1046,
1057,
1068,
1079,
1090,
1101,
1112,
1123,
1134,
1145,
1156,
1167,
1178,
1189,
1200,
1211,

0750,
0761,
0772,
0783,
0794,
0805,
0816,
0827,
0838,
0849,
0860,
0871,
0882,
0893,
0904,
0915,
0926,
0937,
0948,
0959,
0970,
0981,
0992,
1003,
1014,
1025,
1036,
1047,
1058,
1069,
1080,
1091,
1102,
1113,
1124,
1135,
1146,
1157,
1168,
1179,
1190,
1201,
1212,

0751,
0762,
0773,
0784,
0795,
0806,
0817,
0828,
0839,
0850,
0861,
0872,
0883,
0894,
0905,
0916,
0927,
0938,
0949,
0960,
0971,
0982,
0993,
1004,
1015,
1026,
1037,
1048,
1059,
1070,
1081,
1092,
1103,
1114,
1125,
1136,
1147,
1158,
1169,
1180,
1191,
1202,
1213,

0752,
0763,
0774,
0785,
0796,
0807,
0818,
0829,
0840,
0851,
0862,
0873,
0884,
0895,
0906,
0917,
0928,
0939,
0950,
0961,
0972,
0983,
0994,
1005,
1016,
1027,
1038,
1049,
1060,
1071,
1082,
1093,
1104,
1115,
1126,
1137,
1148,
1159,
1170,
1181,
1192,
1203,
1214,

0753,
0764,
0775,
0786,
0797,
0808,
0819,
0830,
0841,
0852,
0863,
0874,
0885,
0896,
0907,
0918,
0929,
0940,
0951,
0962,
0973,
0984,
0995,
1006,
1017,
1028,
1039,
1050,
1061,
1072,
1083,
1094,
1105,
1116,
1127,
1138,
1149,
1160,
1171,
1182,
1193,
1204,
1215,

0754,
0765,
0776,
0787,
0798,
0809,
0820,
0831,
0842,
0853,
0864,
0875,
0886,
0897,
0908,
0919,
0930,
0941,
0952,
0963,
0974,
0985,
0996,
1007,
1018,
1029,
1040,
1051,
1062,
1073,
1084,
1095,
1106,
1117,
1128,
1139,
1150,
1161,
1172,
1183,
1194,
1205,
1216,

0755,
0766,
0777,
0788,
0799,
0810,
0821,
0832,
0843,
0854,
0865,
0876,
0887,
0898,
0909,
0920,
0931,
0942,
0953,
0964,
0975,
0986,
0997,
1008,
1019,
1030,
1041,
1052,
1063,
1074,
1085,
1096,
1107,
1118,
1129,
1140,
1151,
1162,
1173,
1184,
1195,
1206,
1217,

0756,
0767,
0778,
0789,
0800,
0811,
0822,
0833,
0844,
0855,
0866,
0877,
0888,
0899,
0910,
0921,
0932,
0943,
0954,
0965,
0976,
0987,
0998,
1009,
1020,
1031,
1042,
1053,
1064,
1075,
1086,
1097,
1108,
1119,
1130,
1141,
1152,
1163,
1174,
1185,
1196,
1207,
1218,

0757,
0768,
0779,
0790,
0801,
0812,
0823,
0834,
0845,
0856,
0867,
0878,
0889,
0900,
0911,
0922,
0933,
0944,
0955,
0966,
0977,
0988,
0999,
1010,
1021,
1032,
1043,
1054,
1065,
1076,
1087,
1098,
1109,
1120,
1131,
1142,
1153,
1164,
1175,
1186,
1197,
1208,
1219,

0758,
0769,
0780,
0791,
0802,
0813,
0824,
0835,
0846,
0857,
0868,
0879,
0890,
0901,
0912,
0923,
0934,
0945,
0956,
0967,
0978,
0989,
1000,
1011,
1022,
1033,
1044,
1055,
1066,
1077,
1088,
1099,
1110,
1121,
1132,
1143,
1154,
1165,
1176,
1187,
1198,
1209,
1220,

0759,
0770,
0781,
0792,
0803,
0814,
0825,
0836,
0847,
0858,
0869,
0880,
0891,
0902,
0913,
0924,
0935,
0946,
0957,
0968,
0979,
0990,
1001,
1012,
1023,
1034,
1045,
1056,
1067,
1078,
1089,
1100,
1111,
1122,
1133,
1144,
1155,
1166,
1177,
1188,
1199,
1210,
1221,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

1222,
1233,
1244,
1255,
1266,
1277,
1288,
1299,
1310,
1321,
1332,
1343,
1354,
1365,
1376,
1387,
1398,
1409,
1420,
1431,
1442,
1453,
1464,
1475,
1486,
1497,
1508,
1519,
1530,
1541,
1552,
1563,
1574,
1585,
1596,
1607,
1618,
1629,
1640,
1651,
1662,
1673,
1684,

1223,
1234,
1245,
1256,
1267,
1278,
1289,
1300,
1311,
1322,
1333,
1344,
1355,
1366,
1377,
1388,
1399,
1410,
1421,
1432,
1443,
1454,
1465,
1476,
1487,
1498,
1509,
1520,
1531,
1542,
1553,
1564,
1575,
1586,
1597,
1608,
1619,
1630,
1641,
1652,
1663,
1674,
1685,

1224,
1235,
1246,
1257,
1268,
1279,
1290,
1301,
1312,
1323,
1334,
1345,
1356,
1367,
1378,
1389,
1400,
1411,
1422,
1433,
1444,
1455,
1466,
1477,
1488,
1499,
1510,
1521,
1532,
1543,
1554,
1565,
1576,
1587,
1598,
1609,
1620,
1631,
1642,
1653,
1664,
1675,
1686,

1225,
1236,
1247,
1258,
1269,
1280,
1291,
1302,
1313,
1324,
1335,
1346,
1357,
1368,
1379,
1390,
1401,
1412,
1423,
1434,
1445,
1456,
1467,
1478,
1489,
1500,
1511,
1522,
1533,
1544,
1555,
1566,
1577,
1588,
1599,
1610,
1621,
1632,
1643,
1654,
1665,
1676,
1687,

1226,
1237,
1248,
1259,
1270,
1281,
1292,
1303,
1314,
1325,
1336,
1347,
1358,
1369,
1380,
1391,
1402,
1413,
1424,
1435,
1446,
1457,
1468,
1479,
1490,
1501,
1512,
1523,
1534,
1545,
1556,
1567,
1578,
1589,
1600,
1611,
1622,
1633,
1644,
1655,
1666,
1677,
1688,

1227,
1238,
1249,
1260,
1271,
1282,
1293,
1304,
1315,
1326,
1337,
1348,
1359,
1370,
1381,
1392,
1403,
1414,
1425,
1436,
1447,
1458,
1469,
1480,
1491,
1502,
1513,
1524,
1535,
1546,
1557,
1568,
1579,
1590,
1601,
1612,
1623,
1634,
1645,
1656,
1667,
1678,
1689,

1228,
1239,
1250,
1261,
1272,
1283,
1294,
1305,
1316,
1327,
1338,
1349,
1360,
1371,
1382,
1393,
1404,
1415,
1426,
1437,
1448,
1459,
1470,
1481,
1492,
1503,
1514,
1525,
1536,
1547,
1558,
1569,
1580,
1591,
1602,
1613,
1624,
1635,
1646,
1657,
1668,
1679,
1690,

1229,
1240,
1251,
1262,
1273,
1284,
1295,
1306,
1317,
1328,
1339,
1350,
1361,
1372,
1383,
1394,
1405,
1416,
1427,
1438,
1449,
1460,
1471,
1482,
1493,
1504,
1515,
1526,
1537,
1548,
1559,
1570,
1581,
1592,
1603,
1614,
1625,
1636,
1647,
1658,
1669,
1680,
1691,

1230, 1231, 1232,

1241, 1242, 1243,
1252, 1253, 1254,
1263, 1264, 1265,
1274, 1275, 1276,
1285, 1286, 1287,
1296, 1297, 1298,
1307, 1308, 1309,
1318, 1319, 1320,
1329, 1330, 1331,
1340, 1341, 1342,
1351, 1352, 1353,
1362, 1363, 1364,
1373, 1374, 1375,
1384, 1385, 1386,
1395, 1396, 1397,
1406, 1407,1408,
1417, 1418, 1419,
1428, 1429, 1430,
1439, 1440, 1441,
1450, 1451, 1452,
1461, 1462, 1463,
1472, 1473, 1474,
1483, 1484, 1485,
1494, 1495, 1496,
1505, 1506, 1507,
1516, 1517, 1518,
1527, 1528, 1529,
1538, 1539, 1540,
1549, 1550, 1551,
1560, 1561, 1562,
1571, 1572, 1573,
1582, 1583, 1584,
1593, 1594, 1595,
1604, 1605, 1606,
1615, 1616, 1617,
1626, 1627, 1628,
1637, 1638, 1639,
1648, 1649, 1650,
1659, 1660, 1661,
1670, 1671, 1672,
1681, 1682, 1683,
1692, 1693, 1694,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

1695,
1706,
1717,
1728,
1739,
1750,
1761,
1772,
1783,
1794,
1805,
1816,
1827,
1838,
1849,
1860,
1871,
1882,
1893,
1904,
1915,
1926,
1937,
1948,
1959,
1970,
1981,
1992,
2003,
2014,
2025,
2036,
2047,
2058,
2069,
2080,
2091,
2102,
2113,
2124,
2135,
2146,
2157,

1696,
1707,
1718,
1729,
1740,
1751,
1762,
1773,
1784,
1795,
1806,
1817,
1828,
1839,
1850,
1861,
1872,
1883,
1894,
1905,
1916,
1927,
1938,
1949,
1960,
1971,
1982,
1993,
2004,
2015,
2026,
2037,
2048,
2059,
2070,
2081,
2092,
2103,
2114,
2125,
2136,
2147,
2158,

1697,
1708,
1719,
1730,
1741,
1752,
1763,
1774,
1785,
1796,
1807,
1818,
1829,
1840,
1851,
1862,
1873,
1884,
1895,
1906,
1917,
1928,
1939,
1950,
1961,
1972,
1983,
1994,
2005,
2016,
2027,
2038,
2049,
2060,
2071,
2082,
2093,
2104,
2115,
2126,
2137,
2148,
2159,

1698,
1709,
1720,
1731,
1742,
1753,
1764,
1775,
1786,
1797,
1808,
1819,
1830,
1841,
1852,
1863,
1874,
1885,
1896,
1907,
1918,
1929,
1940,
1951,
1962,
1973,
1984,
1995,
2006,
2017,
2028,
2039,
2050,
2061,
2072,
2083,
2094,
2105,
2116,
2127,
2138,
2149,
2160,

1699,
1710,
1721,
1732,
1743,
1754,
1765,
1776,
1787,
1798,
1809,
1820,
1831,
1842,
1853,
1864,
1875,
1886,
1897,
1908,
1919,
1930,
1941,
1952,
1963,
1974,
1985,
1996,
2007,
2018,
2029,
2040,
2051,
2062,
2073,
2084,
2095,
2106,
2117,
2128,
2139,
2150,
2161,

1700,
1711,
1722,
1733,
1744,
1755,
1766,
1777,
1788,
1799,
1810,
1821,
1832,
1843,
1854,
1865,
1876,
1887,
1898,
1909,
1920,
1931,
1942,
1953,
1964,
1975,
1986,
1997,
2008,
2019,
2030,
2041,
2052,
2063,
2074,
2085,
2096,
2107,
2118,
2129,
2140,
2151,
2162,

1701,
1712,
1723,
1734,
1745,
1756,
1767,
1778,
1789,
1800,
1811,
1822,
1833,
1844,
1855,
1866,
1877,
1888,
1899,
1910,
1921,
1932,
1943,
1954,
1965,
1976,
1987,
1998,
2009,
2020,
2031,
2042,
2053,
2064,
2075,
2086,
2097,
2108,
2119,
2130,
2141,
2152,
2163,

1702,
1713,
1724,
1735,
1746,
1757,
1768,
1779,
1790,
1801,
1812,
1823,
1834,
1845,
1856,
1867,
1878,
1889,
1900,
1911,
1922,
1933,
1944,
1955,
1966,
1977,
1988,
1999,
2010,
2021,
2032,
2043,
2054,
2065,
2076,
2087,
2098,
2109,
2120,
2131,
2142,
2153,
2164,

1703,
1714,
1725,
1736,
1747,
1758,
1769,
1780,
1791,
1802,
1813,
1824,
1835,
1846,
1857,
1868,
1879,
1890,
1901,
1912,
1923,
1934,
1945,
1956,
1967,
1978,
1989,
2000,
2011,
2022,
2033,
2044,
2055,
2066,
2077,
2088,
2099,
2110,
2121,
2132,
2143,
2154,
2165,

1704,
1715,
1726,
1737,
1748,
1759,
1770,
1781,
1792,
1803,
1814,
1825,
1836,
1847,
1858,
1869,
1880,
1891,
1902,
1913,
1924,
1935,
1946,
1957,
1968,
1979,
1990,
2001,
2012,
2023,
2034,
2045,
2056,
2067,
2078,
2089,
2100,
2111,
2122,
2133,
2144,
2155,
2166,

1705,
1716,
1727,
1738,
1749,
1760,
1771,
1782,
1793,
1804,
1815,
1826,
1837,
1848,
1859,
1870,
1881,
1892,
1903,
1914,
1925,
1936,
1947,
1958,
1969,
1980,
1991,
2002,
2013,
2024,
2035,
2046,
2057,
2068,
2079,
2090,
2101,
2112,
2123,
2134,
2145,
2156,
2167,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

2168,
2179,
2190,
2201,
2212,
2223,
2234,
2245,
2256,
2267,
2278,
2289,
2300,
2311,
2322,
2333,
2344,
2355,
2366,
2377,
2388,
2399,
2410,
2421,
2432,
2443,
2454,
2465,
2476,
2487,
2498,
2509,
2520,
2531,
2542,
2553,
2564,
2575,
2586,
2597,
2608,
2619,
2630,

2169,
2180,
2191,
2202,
2213,
2224,
2235,
2246,
2257,
2268,
2279,
2290,
2301,
2312,
2323,
2334,
2345,
2356,
2367,
2378,
2389,
2400,
2411,
2422,
2433,
2444,
2455,
2466,
2477,
2488,
2499,
2510,
2521,
2532,
2543,
2554,
2565,
2576,
2587,
2598,
2609,
2620,
2631,

2170,
2181,
2192,
2203,
2214,
2225,
2236,
2247,
2258,
2269,
2280,
2291,
2302,
2313,
2324,
2335,
2346,
2357,
2368,
2379,
2390,
2401,
2412,
2423,
2434,
2445,
2456,
2467,
2478,
2489,
2500,
2511,
2522,
2533,
2544,
2555,
2566,
2577,
2588,
2599,
2610,
2621,
2632,

2171,
2182,
2193,
2204,
2215,
2226,
2237,
2248,
2259,
2270,
2281,
2292,
2303,
2314,
2325,
2336,
2347,
2358,
2369,
2380,
2391,
2402,
2413,
2424,
2435,
2446,
2457,
2468,
2479,
2490,
2501,
2512,
2523,
2534,
2545,
2556,
2567,
2578,
2589,
2600,
2611,
2622,
2633,

2172,
2183,
2194,
2205,
2216,
2227,
2238,
2249,
2260,
2271,
2282,
2293,
2304,
2315,
2326,
2337,
2348,
2359,
2370,
2381,
2392,
2403,
2414,
2425,
2436,
2447,
2458,
2469,
2480,
2491,
2502,
2513,
2524,
2535,
2546,
2557,
2568,
2579,
2590,
2601,
2612,
2623,
2634,

2173,
2184,
2195,
2206,
2217,
2228,
2239,
2250,
2261,
2272,
2283,
2294,
2305,
2316,
2327,
2338,
2349,
2360,
2371,
2382,
2393,
2404,
2415,
2426,
2437,
2448,
2459,
2470,
2481,
2492,
2503,
2514,
2525,
2536,
2547,
2558,
2569,
2580,
2591,
2602,
2613,
2624,
2635,

2174,
2185,
2196,
2207,
2218,
2229,
2240,
2251,
2262,
2273,
2284,
2295,
2306,
2317,
2328,
2339,
2350,
2361,
2372,
2383,
2394,
2405,
2416,
2427,
2438,
2449,
2460,
2471,
2482,
2493,
2504,
2515,
2526,
2537,
2548,
2559,
2570,
2581,
2592,
2603,
2614,
2625,
2636,

2175,
2186,
2197,
2208,
2219,
2230,
2241,
2252,
2263,
2274,
2285,
2296,
2307,
2318,
2329,
2340,
2351,
2362,
2373,
2384,
2395,
2406,
2417,
2428,
2439,
2450,
2461,
2472,
2483,
2494,
2505,
2516,
2527,
2538,
2549,
2560,
2571,
2582,
2593,
2604,
2615,
2626,
2637,

2176,
2187,
2198,
2209,
2220,
2231,
2242,
2253,
2264,
2275,
2286,
2297,
2308,
2319,
2330,
2341,
2352,
2363,
2374,
2385,
2396,
2407,
2418,
2429,
2440,
2451,
2462,
2473,
2484,
2495,
2506,
2517,
2528,
2539,
2550,
2561,
2572,
2583,
2594,
2605,
2616,
2627,
2638,

2177,
2188,
2199,
2210,
2221,
2232,
2243,
2254,
2265,
2276,
2287,
2298,
2309,
2320,
2331,
2342,
2353,
2364,
2375,
2386,
2397,
2408,
2419,
2430,
2441,
2452,
2463,
2474,
2485,
2496,
2507,
2518,
2529,
2540,
2551,
2562,
2573,
2584,
2595,
2606,
2617,
2628,
2639,

2178,
2189,
2200,
2211,
2222,
2233,
2244,
2255,
2266,
2277,
2288,
2299,
2310,
2321,
2332,
2343,
2354,
2365,
2376,
2387,
2398,
2409,
2420,
2431,
2442,
2453,
2464,
2475,
2486,
2497,
2508,
2519,
2530,
2541,
2552,
2563,
2574,
2585,
2596,
2607,
2618,
2629,
2640,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

2641,
2652,
2663,
2674,
2685,
2696,
2707,
2718,
2729,
2740,
2751,
2762,
2773,
2784,
2795,
2806,
2817,
2828,
2839,
2850,
2861,
2872,
2883,
2894,
2905,
2916,
2927,
2938,
2949,
2960,
2971,
2982,
2993,

2642,
2653,
2664,
2675,
2686,
2697,
2708,
2719,
2730,
2741,
2752,
2763,
2774,
2785,
2796,
2807,
2818,
2829,
2840,
2851,
2862,
2873,
2884,
2895,
2906,
2917,
2928,
2939,
2950,
2961,
2972,
2983,
2994,

2643,
2654,
2665,
2676,
2687,
2698,
2709,
2720,
2731,
2742,
2753,
2764,
2775,
2786,
2797,
2808,
2819,
2830,
2841,
2852,
2863,
2874,
2885,
2896,
2907,
2918,
2929,
2940,
2951,
2962,
2973,
2984,
2995,

2644,
2655,
2666,
2677,
2688,
2699,
2710,
2721,
2732,
2743,
2754,
2765,
2776,
2787,
2798,
2809,
2820,
2831,
2842,
2853,
2864,
2875,
2886,
2897,
2908,
2919,
2930,
2941,
2952,
2963,
2974,
2985,
2996,

2645,
2656,
2667,
2678,
2689,
2700,
2711,
2722,
2733,
2744,
2755,
2766,
2777,
2788,
2799,
2810,
2821,
2832,
2843,
2854,
2865,
2876,
2887,
2898,
2909,
2920,
2931,
2942,
2953,
2964,
2975,
2986,
2997,

2646,
2657,
2668,
2679,
2690,
2701,
2712,
2723,
2734,
2745,
2756,
2767,
2778,
2789,
2800,
2811,
2822,
2833,
2844,
2855,
2866,
2877,
2888,
2899,
2910,
2921,
2932,
2943,
2954,
2965,
2976,
2987,
2998,

2647,
2658,
2669,
2680,
2691,
2702,
2713,
2724,
2735,
2746,
1757,
2768,
2779,
2790,
2801,
2812,
2823,
2834,
2845,
2856,
2867,
2878,
2889,
2900,
2911,
2922,
2933,
2944,
2955,
2966,
2977,
2988,
2999,

2648,
2659,
2670,
2681,
2692,
2703,
2714,
2725,
2736,
2747,
2758,
2769,
2780,
2791,
2802,
2813,
2824,
2835,
2846,
2857,
2868,
2879,
2890,
2901,
2912,
2923,
2934,
2945,
2956,
2967,
2978,
2989,
3000

2649,
2660,
2671,
2682,
2693,
2704,
2715,
2726,
2737,
2748,
2759,
2770,
2781,
2792,
2803,
2814,
2825,
2836,
2847,
2858,
2869,
2880,
2891,
2902,
2913,
2924,
2935,
2946,
2957,
2968,
2979,
2990,

2650,
2661,
2672,
2683,
2694,
2705,
2716,
2727,
2738,
2749,
2760,
2771,
2782,
2793,
2804,
2815,
2826,
2837,
2848,
2859,
2870,
2881,
2892,
2903,
2914,
2925,
2936,
2947,
2958,
2969,
2980,
2991,

2651,
2662,
2673,
2684,
2695,
2706,
2717,
2728,
2739,
2750,
2761,
2772,
2783,
2794,
2805,
2816,
2827,
2838,
2849,
2860,
2871,
2882,
2893,
2904,
2915,
2926,
2937,
2948,
2959,
2970,
2981,
2992,

d)

Cul es la variable o cules son las variables a estudiar? Las Vocales dentro
de una palabra.

e)

Cul debe ser el nmero de elementos necesarios para tomar una muestra
aleatoria simple tal que los resultados del estudio tengan un porcentaje de error de

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

5% y un porcentaje de confianza de 95%? Para calcularlo, considera que Z= 1.96

y que la variabilidad positiva es igual a la negativa.

Poblacin =N = 3000 palabras.

El error tolerado es = E =5 % = 0.05
El porcentaje de confianza es del 95%, y para este nivel de confianza
tenemos que
Z =1.96
Las variables son iguales p=q =50% = 0.5
Por lo tanto la muestra de palabras n que se deben tomar del texto son:

n= Z2pqN
(0.5)(3000)

n=

(1.96)2(0.5)(0.5)(3000)

n=3.8416(0.5)

NE2+Z2pq
(3000)(0.05)2+(1.96)2(0.5)(0.5)
7.5+3.8416(0.5)(0.5)

n=2881.2

n=340.55

8.4604
f)

Con el resultado anterior:

Obtn la muestra a partir de una tabla de nmeros aleatorios.

Elabora una lista de los datos obtenidos de la muestra de acuerdo con las
variables que sealaste en el inciso d.

MUESTRA

00802404005607208801040120013601520168018402000216023202480
26402800296031203280344036003760392040804240440045604720488
04040520053605520568058406000616063206480664068006960712072

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

80744076007760792080808240840056087208880904092009360952096
80984100010161032104810641080109611121128114411601176119212
08122412401256127212881304132013361352136813841400141614321
44814641480149615121528154415601576159216081624164016561672
16881704172017361752176817841800181618321848186418801896191
21928194419601976199220082024204020562072208821042120213621
52216821842200221622322248226422802296231223282344236023762
39224082424244024562472248825042520253625522568258426002616
26322648266426802696271227282744276027762792280828242840285
6287228882904292029362952296829843000

008,024,040,056,072,088,010,401,200,136,015,201,680,184,020,002,160
,232,024,802,640,280,029,603,120,328,034,403,600,376,039,204,080,42
4,044,004,560,472,048,804,040,520,053,605,520,568,058,406,000,616,0
63,206,480,664,068,006,960,712,072,807,440,760,077,607,920,808,082,
408,400,560,872,088,809,040,920,093,609,520,968,098,410,001,016,103
,210,481,064,108,010,961,112,112,811,441,160,117,611,921,208,122,41
2,401,256,127,212,881,304,132,013,361,352,136,813,841,400,141,614,3
21,448,146,414,801,496,151,215,281,544,156,015,761,592,160,816,241,
640,165,616,721,688,170,417,201,736,175,217,681,784,180,018,161,832
,184,818,641,880,189,619,121,928,194,419,601,976,199,220,082,024,20
4,020,562,072,208,821,042,120,213,621,522,168,218,422,002,216,223,2
22,482,264,228,022,962,312,232,823,442,360,237,623,922,408,242,424,
402,456,247,224,882,504,252,025,362,552,256,825,842,600,261,626,322
,648,266,426,802,696,271,227,282,744,276,027,762,792,280,828,242,84
0,285,628,722,888,290,429,202,936,295,229,682,984,300,0

0,001,002,004,006,008,010,013,015,016,018,020,022,024,025,027,029,0
34,039,040,042,044,048,053,056,058,063,068,072,077,080,082,088,093,
103,120,121,132,136,141,146,151,156,160,161,165,168,170,180,184,189
,194,199,200,201,202,204,206,208,210,213,215,216,217,218,220,222,22
8,223,224,227,229,232,237,241,242,247,252,256,261,264,266,271,276,2
80,281,282,285,290,295,300,304,312,321,322,328,

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

2. Determina los elementos necesarios para saber cul es el color que se presenta con
mayor frecuencia en los carros de tu colonia.

a)

Cul es la poblacin de tu estudio? Los carros de mi colonia.

b)

Cules son los individuos de esa poblacin? Cada carro de la colonia.

c)

Puedes determinar de cuntos individuos consta la poblacin? Si es posible,

numralos comenzando por 00. Si no es posible, explica por qu. No. Porque no
existe algn registro totalmente actualizado que nos diga la cantidad de
carros que existen en la colonia, puesto que muchas personas al
cambiar el auto de propietario no hacen el trmite correspondiente. Una
solucin sera ir haciendo un sondeo casa por casa para tener un dato
ms exacto, pero sera tardado.

d)

Cul es la variable o cules son las variables a estudiar? El color de los carros

e)

Obtn el nmero de elementos necesarios para tomar una muestra aleatoria

simple tal que los resultados del estudio tengan un porcentaje de error de 5% y un
porcentaje de confianza de 95%? Para calcularlo, considera que Z= 1.96 y que la
variabilidad positiva es igual a la negativa.

n=Z2pq
E2
Z=1.96
p=q=0.5
E=0.05

n= (1.96)2(0.5)0.5)
n=384.16
(0.05)2
f)

n=3.8416 (0.5) (0.5)

0.0025

n=0.9604

0.0025

Con el resultado anterior:

Obtn la muestra a partir de una tabla de nmeros aleatorios.

10

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

Elabora una lista de los datos obtenidos de la muestra de acuerdo con las
variables que sealaste en el inciso d.

001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010, 011, 012, 013,
014, 015, 016, 017, 018, 019, 020, 021, 022, 023, 024, 025, 026,
027, 028, 029, 030, 031, 032,
033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 039, 040, 041, 042, 043, 044, 045,
046, 047, 048,
049, 050, 051, 052, 053, 054, 055, 056, 057, 058, 059, 060, 061,
062, 063, 064,
065, 066, 067, 068, 069, 070, 071, 072, 073, 074, 075, 076, 077,
078, 079, 080,
081, 082, 083, 084, 085, 086, 087, 088, 089, 090, 091, 092, 093,
094, 095, 096,
097, 098, 099, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109,
110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125,
126, 127, 128,
129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141,
142, 143, 144,
145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,
158, 159, 160,
161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173,
174, 175, 176,
177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189,
190, 191, 192,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205,
206, 207, 208,
209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221,
222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237,
238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250,
251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,

11

Estadstica bsica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadstica

1.3. Muestreo aleatorio

257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269,
270, 271, 272,
273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285,
286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293 ,294, 295, 296, 297, 298,
299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304,
305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316,
317, 318, 319, 320,
321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333,
334, 335, 336,
337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349,
350, 351, 352,
353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365,
366, 367, 368,
369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381,
382, 383, 384,
385, 386, 387,

0080240400560720881041201361521681842002152302452602752903
05320335350365380

g)

Organiza los datos obtenidos en orden ascendente.

008, 024, 056, 072, 088, 104, 120, 136, 152, 168, 184, 200,
215, 230, 245, 260, 275, 290, 305, 320, 335, 350, 365, 380.

12