Migration: Bullock cart taken for rent Money borrowed from money lenders

To prevent: Improving the productivity of the dry land agriculture Introduce agricultural programs to arrest distress migration Rights based approach should be adopted: NGOS, State Governments, Labour unions work together to ensure labourers rights Steps to be taken to improve the livelihoods of the migrants Ensured access to basic needs and social protection Government should give ID cards to these migrated workers Provide education to the children of the migrant workersUNICEF and district administration Persuade parents of the children to leave them behind to ensure proper education.. NGOS and mandal administration should take care.

Farming:: Innovations like Resource sharing and marketing hve emerged

No subsidies from the government Supply of poor quality Ragi, jowar seeds Poor yielding crops and uncertain economic returns So they import seeds from the neighboring state. Huge cost associated per acre of land Public/ private transport.. fuel charges and hire charges

Transport cost: Selling price Commission cost Labour cost Where do they source money from? Under crop loan scheme, cooperative society banks, vysya bank, and central bank offer loans to limited people (involves bribery) Where are they sold? Traded through markets/mandis in nearby mandal dependence on the agents for seeds, money, fertilizers etc fixed repayment pattern.. if not no seeds, no fertilizers and no money.. Interlocking b/n markets, credits and produce

When this doesnt happen Moving livelihood

There is a cost associated with import of seeds from other states per acre of land Ragi, jowar seeds.. no subsidies from the government (poor quality seeds) Once given the produce was not good enough.. crops damaged.. Cant differentiate between original and duplicate seeds Lack of proper irrigation.. no electricity.. Take loans from cooperative society banks, vysya bank, and central bank.. under crop loan scheme For tomato and other vegetables.. need to repaid in 6 months

For sugarcane.. repayment in 1 year For groundnut repayment is only 4 months But banks dont offer loan to everybody.. only to those who can repay and who can give bribes and middle class Vegetables are traded through markets/mandis located in the mandal Public/ private transport.. fuel charges and hire charges Transport cost: Selling price Commission cost Labour cost Can be sold locally but only in small quantitiesnot possible all the times Commission agents get all the profits with out any effort Since banks dont offer loans they hve to depend on the agents for seeds, money, fertilizers etc For loans too from the agents.. fixed repayment pattern.. if not no seeds, no fertilizers and no money.. Interlocking b/n markets, credits and produce