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Report Outline
1. 2. 3. 4. Review: Transformers Introduction to Flyback Converters Difference with the Buck-Boost Isolated SMPS a. Non-Isolated SMPS b. Isolated SMPS c. Advantages vs. Disadvantages Topology Assumptions for Analysis CCM Operation a. Switch Closed b. Switch Open DCM Operation Applications
5. 6. 7.
8. 9.
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
Current:
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
Introduction
Simplest and most implemented SMPS topology Commonly used in low-power applications (a few watts to ~100W) [1] Used when output needs to be isolated from the input (more on this later) Can offer multiple isolated output voltages Energy efficiency is lower than other SMPS circuits, but its simplicity and low cost is favored Has controllable switch (usually MOSFET) with operating frequency of around 100 kHz [1]
[1] Kharagpur. Version 2 EE IIT. Lesson 22: Fly-Back Type Switched Mode Power Supply. p3
Introduction
Almost same as the Buck-Boost, except that the inductor is replaced by a Transformer.
DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
Introduction [1]
Almost same as the Buck-Boost, except that the inductor is replaced by a Transformer.
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
Introduction [1]
Model with magnetizing inductance at the primary side
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] What are differences between buck-boost and flyback smps. Available: http://www.edaboard.com/thread141689.html
Isolated SMPS
Non-Isolated SMPS: These topologies have their inputs and output not isolated from each other (electrically connected) Examples: Buck Converter [Step Down] Boost Converter [Step Up] Buck-Boost Converter [Cascaded Buck and Boost]
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003) Available: http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_9/3.html
[1] Flyback Converter. National Semiconductor, 2010 [2] Power Switching Converters. Simon S. Ang, 1995, pp. 119-120
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003) Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference
Topology
Flyback converter:
Elements: Switching Device [usually MOSFET] Diode Capacitor Flyback Transformer [different from ordinary transformer]
DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
Topology - MOSFET
Used to switch the primary of the transformer ON or OFF Has switching frequency in the 100 kHz range Used with a dynamic control (feedback system) to adjust duty cycle (which in turn dictates the desired regulated output voltage)
CCM Additional Assumptions: Very large output capacitance -> constant output voltage Circuit operating in steady-state. All voltages and currents are periodic, with period T Duty ratio of the switch is D: closed for DT, and open for (1-D)T Switch (MOSFET) and diode are ideal.
[1] Hart, Daniel W. Power Electronics. pp. 267-268 [2] Kharagpur. Version 2 EE IIT. Lesson 22: Fly-Back Type Switched Mode Power Supply. p4
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
Similar to the I/O relationship of the buck-boost converter (except for the transformer ratio factor)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003)
[1] DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Dr. Zainal Salam, UTM-JB, Power Electronics and Drives (Version 3-2003) [2] Power Electronics. Marvin J. Fisher, 1991. pp.311-315
Applications
Low Power Switch Mode Power Supplies (i.e. Cell phone chargers, etc) Multiple outputs PS (i.e. Computer [Desktop] Power Supply) High Voltage supply for CRT in TV sets. High Voltage generation
All References
Rashid. Power Electronics Handbook. pp. 217-218. Dr. Salam, Zainal. Power Electronics and Drives. version 3-2003. Chapter 3: DC to DC Converter (Chopper). Kharagpur. Module 3: DC to DC Converters. version 2 EE IIT. Lesson 22: Fly-back Type Switched Mode Power Supply. Fisher, Marvin J. Power Electronics. pp. 310-315 Ang, Simon S. Power Switching Converters. pp. 119-146 Wikipedia. Flyback Converter. Available: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Flyback_converter Wikipedia. Flyback Transformer. Available: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Flyback_transformer