CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF FITTINGS,N

The value of E is obtained from the standared table of Ilumination Engineering Society,IES Building Stairecase Corridor,pasage way General Living room general Bed room Bedlead kichen Bath room E 100 50 15O-300 50 50 150 100

Charactoristic of a Thorn Lighting 1500mm 65w bi-Pin-tub

initial lamp lumin Lighting Design Tube colour nus Artificial day light 2600 2100 De-Lux Natural 2900 2500 De-Lux warm whight 3500 3200 Natural 3700 3400 Day Light 4800 4450 Warm White 4950 4600 White 5100 4750 Red 250* 250

Colour rederin colour g apeara quality nce Exellent cool Verygood Intrmediate Good Warm Good Intermediate Fair Cool Fair Warm Fair Warm Poor Deepred

the initial lumens are the measured lumens after 100 hours of life the lighting design lumens are the out put lumens after 2000 hours colour tubes are intended for decorative purposes only N=E*A/(F*UF*MF),Where E=Ellumination(measure of amount of light on the surface) F=Fux UF=Utilization factor MF=maintenance factor area(m2E ) Type Bed R.1 9.28 Bed R.2 8.9 Toilet/bath 3.6 Two bed Liv. & dinning 24.13 room Kitchen 12.57 F 50 50 100 50 150 3700 3700 3700 3700 3700 UF 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 MF 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 N 1 1 1 1 1

deternining cable current carrying capacity

Step -1

Calculation of design current (Ib)

Ib= P/V ` Loadings(W) V Ib InIb Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check Lighting 127 240 0.529167 16 1.03 15.534 2.5 0.018 21.8 0.208 OK! Socket 1200 240 5 16 1.03 15.534 2.5 0.018 25 2.25 OK! Stove 1200 240 5 16 1.03 15.534 2.5 0.018 8 0.72 OK!

Heater Reserve

1500 240 6.25 16 1.03 15.534 2.5 0.018 1000 240 4.166667 16 1.03 15.534 2.5 0.018 5027 Therefore, a cable of 2.5mm2 is selected since the actual voltage drop less than the allowable voltage drop.

13 1.463 OK! 20 1.5 OK!

cable size determination of sub distribution board SDB1/2 Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check SDB1/2 5027 240 20.945833 32 1.03 31.06796 6 0.0073 20 3.058 OK! Therefore, a cable of 6mm2 is selected since the actual voltage drop less than the allowable
voltage drop.

cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB for each floor cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB- 0 (GROUND FLOOR)

Power outlets Loadings(W) V SDB 0 20086

Ib 240 83.691667

InIb 100

Ca 1.03

Iz=In/Ca cable size 97.08738 35

mv 0.0013

length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check 6 0.628 OK!

cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB1 Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check SDB1 20086 240 83.691667 100 1.03 97.08738 35 0.0013 10 1.046 OK! cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB 2 Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check SDB2 20086 240 83.691667 100 1.03 97.08738 35 0.0013 20 2.092 OK! cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB4 Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check SDB 3 20086 240 83.691667 100 1.03 97.08738 35 0.0013 30 3.138 OK! cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB 4 Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check SDB 4 20086 240 83.691667 100 1.03 97.08738 35 0.0013 40 4.185 OK! cable size determination of sub distribution board,MDB Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable size mv length(1) Vd=mv*Ib*l Check MDB 100430 240 418.45833 450 1.03 436.8932 300 0.0002 50 3.243 OK!

DISTRIBUTION BOARD DIAGRAM

LOAD DISTRIBUTI ON I (A) 0 1 2 3 4 SDB 0 SDB1 SDB 2 SDB 3 SDB 4 83.69167 83.69167 83.69167 83.69167 83.69167

N0.

A(mm2) 35 35 35 35 35

R X X X X X

LOAD(KW) 20.086 20.086 20.086 20.086 20.086

FROM EPCO

N0. 1 2 3 4 5

DESCRIPTIO N I (A) LIGHTING SOCKET STOVE HEATER RESERVE 10.125 100 100 125

A(mm2) 2X2.5 2X2.5 2X2.5 2X2.5 0

R X X X X X

LOAD(KW) 2.43 24 24 30 20

FROM MDB

N0.

DESCRIPTIO N I (A) 1 LIGHTING 2 SOCKET 3 STOVE 4 HEATER

A(mm2) 2X2.5 2X2.5 2X2.5 2X2.5

R X X X X X

LOAD(KW)

2.025 20 20 25

FROM SDB

5 RESERVE

486 4800 4800 6000 4000

CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF FITTINGS,N

The value of E is obtained from the standared table of Ilumination Engineering Society,IES Building Stairecase Corridor,pasage way General Living room general Bed room Bedlead kichen Bath room E 100 50 15O-300 50 50 150 100

Charactoristic of a Thorn Lighting 1500mm 65w bi-Pin-tub

Tube colour Artificial day light De-Lux Natural De-Lux warm whight Natural Day Light Warm White White Red

initial lamp Lightin lumin g nus Design 2600 2100 2900 2500 3500 3200 3700 3400 4800 4450 4950 4600 5100 4750 250* 250

Colour redering quality Exellent Verygood Good Good Fair Fair Fair Poor

colour apearance cool Intrmediate Warm Intermediate Cool Warm Warm Deepred

the initial lumens are the measured lumens after 100 hours of life the lighting design lumens are the out put lumens after 2000 hours colour tubes are intended for decorative purposes only N=E*A/(F*UF*MF),Where E=Ellumination(measure of amount of light on the surface) F=Fux UF=Utilization factor MF=maintenance factor area(m2) E Type Bed Room 11.21 Toilet/bath 2.925 Liv. & dinning 23.325 Kitchen 4.0965
stair corridor-1 corridor-2 corridor-3
9.575 12.698 19.762 5.628

F 50 100 50 150
100 50 50 50

UF 2500 3700 3700 3700

3700 3700 3700 3700

MF 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

N 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

one bed room

DETERMINATION OF CABLE CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY

a,for lighting
Step -1

Calculation of design current (Ib)

Ib=P/V,where,r p= v=
Ib= Step -2

p=power V=voltage

116 W 220 V 0.52727 A

Nominal setting of protaction(In) using table 9.1 where

Ib In

Ib In
Step -3

In= 16 A>Ib=0.53A.OK! Selection of correction factors Ca,Cf,Ci from table A-4

Where, Ca=Ambient tempreture Cf=Fusing factor Ci= Termal insulation 1.03 ,taking ambint temprature 25c for Addis Ababa case

Ca= Step -4

Since we use circuit breaker instead of fuse we donot use fusing factor Determine current carrying capacity,Iz
Iz=In/RCF,RCF=relevant correction factor Iz= 15.534 A

Step -5

Choose a cable size suitable to Iz using table B-1 taking Insulating in condute on a wall or intruking,two cables single fase a.c or d.c our Iz =15.534A>14.5.There for the conductors crrosectional area is 2.5mm2 from the table. Check the voltage drop,Vd less than 4%of the nominal voltage Vd=mV*Ib*L,Where,L=length of the cable
mV= Vd= voltage drop. mV is obtained from the table B-4 18 ,for 2.5mm2and taking two-core cable single phase a.c(alternating current) 0.17093 < 8.8 .OK!

Step 6

Therefore, a cable of 2.5mm2 is selected since the actual voltage drop less than the allowable
Using the above steps the rest power outlets are done and are shown below

Power outlets Loadings(W) V Lighting 116 Socket 1200 Stove 1200 Heater 1500 Reserve 1000

240 240 240 240 240

Ib InIb 0.4833 5 5 6.25 4.1667

Ca 16 16 16 16 16 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03

Iz=In/Ca cable sizemv length(1) 15.53398058 2.5 0.018 18.01 15.53398058 2.5 0.018 27.3 15.53398058 2.5 0.018 5 15.53398058 2.5 0.018 11 15.53398058 2.5 0.018 20

5016 Therefore, a cable of 2.5mm2 is selected since the actual voltage drop less than the allowable
voltage drop.

cable size determination of sub distribution board,SDB Ib InIb Power outlets Loadings(W) V Ca Iz=In/Ca cable sizemv length(1) SDB1/1 5016 240 20.9 32 1.03 31.06796117 6 0.0073 20 Therefore, a cable of 6mm2 is selected since the actual voltage drop less than the allowable
voltage drop.

DISTRIBUTION BOARD SCHEDULE

DISTRIBUTION BOARD SCHEDULEOF EACH FLOOR
DESCRIPT ION I(A) Lighting 0.52727 Socket 5.45455 Stove 5.45455 Heater 6.81818 Reserve 4.54545

1 2 3 4 5

A(mm2) 2x2.5 3x2.5 3x2.5 3x2.5

R x x x x x

Load(KW) 0.486 4.8 4.8 6 4

TOTAL POWER=

20.09

MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARD SCHEDULE

DESCRIPT ION I(A)

A(mm2)

Load(KW)

1 2 3 4 5

Lighting Socket Stove Heater Reserve

2x2.5 3x2.5 3x2.5 3x2.5

R x x x x x TOTAL POWER=

2.43 24 24 30 20

100.4

Vd=mv*Ib*lCheck 0.156687 OK! 2.457 OK! 0.45 OK! 1.2375 OK! 1.5 OK!

Vd=mv*Ib*lCheck 3.0514 OK!

SANITATION DESIGN
USIN G MANNING FORMULA Q=VA ,Where,V=averege velocity A= crosectional area Q=the average consumption of water per perso per day In AA case the average consumptiion is about 80-100l/day/Head 80 L/day/Head 9600 ,for the total floor

Let Q= QT=

V= 2 m/s based on EBCS-9,1995 the min.velocity=0.6m/s and max V*D/4,where,D=diameter of the pipe Q=VA= D=(4*Q/(*V))^0.5= 78.19623 mm 80 mm Q=(1/n)(R)^(2/3)*S^(1/2)*A Q=(1/n)(D/4)^(2/3)*S^(1/2)*A V=(1/n)(D/4)^(2/3)*S^(1/2) D=(4^(5/3)nQ)/(S) 0.373243 D=KQ 11.62368

D=

er perso per day ptiion is about 80-100l/day/Head

95 the min.velocity=0.6m/s and max.velocity=6m/s