CONTENTS

Topic
1.

Abstract
Abbreviations
List of Figures
List of tables

Page No.
I
II
III
IV

Literature Survey01
1.1 Modification of over head projector ....02
1.2 Exhaust gas recirculation for petrol engines 03
1.3 Modification of air bike... 03
1.4 Fuel+self charged battery operated vehicle 04

2.
3.

4.

5.

Selection of Project.....06
Introduction of Project...07
3.1 Title .....08
3.2 Objective..08
3.3 Relevance.08
3.4 Working09
Literature review ...10
4.1 Literature review from technical websites . 11
4.2 Literature review from technical papers..12
Design of project ...13
5.1 Conceptual sketch.......14
5.2 List of parts required for assembly..14
5.3 List of parts to be buy .15
5.4 Problems faced by previous layout..16
5.5 Bought out items..16
5.6 Chain selection..17
5.7 Chain selection for hub motor & alternator drive.18
5.8 Electric Hub Motor...19
5.9 Alternator..19
5.10
Parts to be fabricated.20

6.

Theory.........21
6.1 Electric Hub motor22
6.2 Alternator..25
7. Fabrication..27
7.1Fabrication of frame..28
7.2 Engine mounting...28
7.3Sprocket & rear hub mounting..29
8. Aesthetic Appearance
9. Project expenditure details.14
10. Future Scope...16
11. Conclusion .....18
12. References ..20
Achievements & News paper cuttings

ABSTRACT:Reduction in energy consumption is important in todays world.Also pollution

control is main aspect.Electric bikes faces the problem limited range,limited speed.To solve
these problems we have chosen the project FUEL+SELF CHARGED BATTERY OPERATED
BIKE(HYBRID BIKE) .In this project we are combining the advantages of both regular petrol
bike & electrical bike.Electrical bike has advantages as zero pollutin,zero wastage of fuel due to
idling.Petrol bike has advantage as more range as compared to electric bike,more speed etc.In
our project we are saving the unnecessary fuel which is going to lost in idling.Also we are giving
more range to electric bike by charging the batteries by engine.
Though there are losses but these losses are utilized to charge the battery.So while in city we are
running electric mode which avoids pollution.If this project got implemented in any of bike
company it will save huge fuel.

ABBREVIATIONS

Description

Load

f.s.

Factor of safety

dc

Core diameter

Sut

Ultimate tensile stress

Ssy

Yield shear stress

Tensile Stress

Se

Endurance stress

LIST OF TABLES

Table No

Title

Page No

9.1

Total expenditure

34

6.2

List of parts required for

assebly

23

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No

Title

Page No

1.1.1

Modification of over head projector

02

Conversion of load in to electricity by using piezo-electric material

03

1.3.1

Electricity generation by using perfectly black body

04

1.4.1

180 Turning mechanism for four wheelers

05

3.3

Problem of car parking

10

4.1.1

Full vehicle model with rear wheel steering mechanism

12

4.1.2

Ackermans steering mechanism

13

4.1.3

Application of 4ws mechanism

14

5.2.1

C Clamp

17

5.2.2

In/Out Screw arrangement

18

5.2.3

Front wheel In/Out steering arrangement

19

5.2.4

Gear, Clutch, Accelerator arrangement

20

5.3.

Different views of model

21

5.3.a

Front View of project

21

Side view of project

5.3.b

21
Top view of project

5.3.c.

5.4

6.1

22
Catia model of project

Main Frame

23

25

6.2

Mounting of wheel, Fabrication of C clamp

26

6.3

Engine mounting & steering arrangement

27

6.4

Screw Arrangement

28

6.5

Fabricated Model

28

8.2

Aesthetic view of model

32