N VO 10 (VIT CU KHNG I NGHA)

S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(qu.... cho ai lm g...)

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. e.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.
o

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
o

It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...)

S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...)

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
o

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
o

To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + Ving(ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..)

It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(qu... n ni m...)

e.g.1: I cant prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I cant stop her from tearing
o

S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy ... lm g...)

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
o

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
o

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...)

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g)

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
o

e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
o

Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)

Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g)

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.
o

e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books. e.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
o

To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm g)

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something( n lc ai phi lm g...)

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.

Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
o o o o o o o o o o o

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngc nhin v....) to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v) to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(gii v.../ km v...) by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c) to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...) cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...) to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...) to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...) to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g) To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g) To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi gian vo vic g...)

e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes. Bi tp v Dng vit li cu (TUYN SINH 10) 1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. A. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. 2. Because he doesnt leave immediately, I call a policeman. A. If he left immediately, I wouldnt call a policeman.

3. Today isnt Sunday, so the pupils cant go swimming. A. If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming. 4. Stop talking or you wont understand the lesson. A. If you dont stop talking, you wont understand the lesson. 5. If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help. A. Unless the homework is easy, I will ask you for help. 6. Ill let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week. C. If you promise to return the book next week, Ill let you borrow it. 7. You should clean this room every day. A. This room should be cleaned everyday. 8. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. A. Bicycles must not be left in the hall. 9. They cancelled all flights because of fog. A. All flights were cancelled because of fog. 10. People should send their complaints to the head office. A. Complaints should be sent to the head office. 11. Nobody told me that George was ill. A. I wasnt told that George was ill. 12. They are building a new high way around the city. A. A new high way is being built around the city. 13. They didnt offer Ann the job. A. Ann wasnt offered the job. 14. Somebody might have stolen your car. A. Your car might have been stolen 15. They think that the owner of the house has gone abroad. D.The owner of the house is thought to have gone abroad. 16. She started work three months ago. A. It is three months since she started work.

17. My career as a teacher began 14 years ago. A. I have been a teacher for 14 years now. 18. It has always been my ambition to become a famous artist. A. I have always dreamt of becoming a famous artist. B. Dreaming of becoming a famous artist, I always have that ambition. 19. As soon as I receive my result, I will phone you. A. I will ring you the moment I receive my result. 20. When I was a young girl, chocolate was one of my favourites. A. Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a young girl. 21. I havent seen my aunt for years. A. I last saw my aunt years ago. 22.Would you like to stay for dinner? she asked me. A. She invited me to stay for dinner. 23.If I were you, I wouldnt go. he said. A. He advised me against going. B. He told me to stay with him. C. He asked me not to go. D. He advised me never to go. 24.Mum, please dont tell Dad my mistake! the boy said. A. The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake. 25.Chuck denied breaking the window. A. Chuck said that he hadnt broken the window. 26.Have you ever been to Japan? he asked me. A. He asked me if I had ever been to Japan. 27.Im sorry I forgot your birthday. Harry told Mary. A. Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her birthday. 28.Lets go to the cinema tonight. he suggested. A. He suggested going to the cinema that night. 29. Whats your job?, said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.

A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was. 30. Its possible that we wont go camping this weekend. C. We may not go camping this weekend. 31. I think its necessary to tell Tim about it at once. B. Tim should be told about it at once. 32. It is essential that we meet him at the airport. A. He must be met at the airport. B. He might be met at the airport. C. He should be met at the airport. D. He may be met at the airport. 33. Its very likely that the company will accept his application. A. The company needs accept his application. B. The company might/ may accept his application. C. The company must accept his application. D. The company should accept his application. 34. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student write an essay on the topic. D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. 35. It isnt necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore. A. We neednt get a visa for Singapore. B. We mustnt get a visa for Singapore. C. We maynt get a visa for Singapore. D. We shouldnt get a visa for Singapore. 36. The girl just said hello. She is Toms youngest sister . A. The girl who just said hello is Toms youngest sister . B. The girl saying hello is Toms youngest sister . C. The girl just said hello is Toms youngest sister . D. The girl, who just said hello, is Toms youngest sister .

37. Im waiting for the bus . It is late. A. The bus which Im waiting is late . B. The bus whom Im waiting for is late . C. The bus for that Im waiting is late . D. The bus Im waiting for is late . 38. This house was built years ago. It is still in very good shape. A. This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape. B. This house, built years ago, is still in very good shape. C. This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape. D. This house, which was built years ago is still in very good shape. 39. The people watched the game. None of them will ever forget it. A. None of the people that watched the game will ever forget it. B. The people watched the game none of whom will ever forget it. C. Nobody that watched the game will ever forget it. D. Both A and C are correct. 40. Quang is very good at drawing. His father is a famous painter. A. Quang whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing. C. Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing. 41. Thats the man. I told you about him yesterday. A. Thats the man about whom I told you yesterday. 42.He drives more carelessly than he used to. A. He doesnt drive as carefully as he used to. 43. Noone in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai.

D. Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club. 44. The sooner you stop smoking cigarettes the better youll feel. D. When you stop smoking, youll begin to feel better. 45. No one in the class is taller than Dave. A. Dave is the tallest student in the class. 46. The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay. C. The longer the delay was, the angrier the crowd became. 47. In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match. A. Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final match. 48. Although old-age pensions have risen considerably, they havent kept pace with the cost of living. C. Old-age pensions may have risen considerably, but they havent kept pace with thecost of living. 49. Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job. D. John applied for the job even though he has no experience in the field. 50. In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work. B. Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work.

to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...)

o o o o o

o o o o o o

would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...) have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm) It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...) Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....) hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,

o o o o o o

e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.

o o o o o o o o o o o o

Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g) Take place = happen = occur(xy ra) to be excited about(thch th) to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g) There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...) feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...) expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...) advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...) go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...) leave someone alone( ai yn...) By + V-ing(bng cch lm...) want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive

When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...) to be full of(y ci g ...) To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj) except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...) as soon as(ngay sau khi) to be afraid of(s ci g..) could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly) Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...) Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing

e.g.1: That film is boring. e.g.2: He is bored. e.g.3: He is an interesting man. e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c )
o o o o o o o o o o

e.g.1: I decide to study English.

o o

for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri) (dng trong th hin ti hon thnh) when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.

in which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...) Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...) Get + adj/ Pii Make progress(tin b...) take over + N(m nhim ci g...) Bring about(mang li) Ch : so + adj cn such + N At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc) To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...)

Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh) Practise o One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...) Put off o It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon Risk thnh Suggest Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...) Be/get used to Be worth o To be fined for(b pht v) o from behind(t pha sau...) Afford: c gng o so that + mnh (....) Appear: c v o In case + mnh (trong trng hp...) Arrange: sp xp o can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ Decide: quyt nh must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive Fail: tht bi o Gerunds and Infinitives Forget: qun Happen: bt ng V + V-ing Intend: nh V + to V Learn: bit V+O+V Manage: c gng V + O + to V Mean: mun Appreciate Offer: mun admit Plan: d nh Avoid Prepare: chun b Cant help Promise: ha Cant stand Refuse: t chi Cant bear Seem: dng nh Consider Threaten: e do Deny Hope: hy vng Dislike Expect: mong Enjoy Hesitate: ngn ngi Feel like Agree: ng Finish Want: mun Give up Attempt: c gng Imagine Wish: mun Keep (on) Tend: nh Look forward to Mention Make Object to
o

Let Have Hope Catch See Watch Feel Find Hear Overhear Observe Advise: khuyn Allow: cho php Encourage: khuyn khch Force: bt buc Invite: mi Order: ra lnh Persuade: thuyt phc Remind: nhc nh Teach: dy Tell: bo Warn: cnh bo Show: ch bo Command: yu cu Ask: yu cu Urge: bt buc