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Long Test 1.

3 Motion in 2 Dimensions CN_______ Name: _____________________________________ Section:_______________ Date: ________ Write the letter of the correct answer on the space before each number. Use CAPITAL letters only. If answers cannot be found among the choices, supply the correct answer. For items 1-2, refer to this
A ball is tossed directly upward with an initial velocity of 25m/s. 1. 2. What is its velocity on the top of its trajectory? A. 25m/s B. 15m/s C. 10m/s D. 0 What is its velocity when it returns to where it was tossed? A. 25m/s B. 15m/s C. 10m/s D. 0 In a long jump competition, Mike jumps to a certain height and reached 1meter far. John jumps to the same height but reaches 0.5meters away from where he stood. Which of the two stays in the air longer than the other? A. Mike B. John C. They stayed with the same length of time On the top of a 20m high cliff, Nana fires his cannon with initial velocity of 10m/s to the horizontal while at the same time, Nunu fires his cannon at 20m/s to the horizontal. Which cannon ball will hit the ground first? A. Nanas cannon ball B. Nunus cannon ball C. All balls hit the ground at the same time Nana throws a stone at 60o directed above the ground with initial velocity of 10m/s. If Nanas location was 12m elevated above the ground. What is the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground? A. lesser than 10m/s C. equal to 10m/s B. greater than 10m/s What effect does a reduced gravitational pull on hang time? A. increase it C. reduce it B. does not change it A cannon ball is fired vertically upward with a velocity of 20m/s. What are its horizontal and vertical velocities, respectively? A. 20m/s & 0m/s C. 0m/s & 20m/s B. 15m/s & 15m/s During an experiment, the group found out that Elijahs hang time is 0.40s. If the group performed the experiment on the moon (with moon suit), what will happen to Elijahs hang time? (gmoon=1.67m/s2) A. greater than 0.40s C. lesser than 0.40s B. equal to 0.40s D. no hangtime A coin is tossed upward and it travels 3.0s to reach its highest peak. How high does it reach? A. 45m B. 30m C. 20m D. 10m For items 10-12, refer to this situation. A cannon ball is fired 60o above the horizontal with a velocity of 20m/s. 10. What is the horizontal velocity of the cannon ball? A. 20sin60o C. 20cos60o o B. 20tan60 D. 20 sin60o What is the vertical velocity (initial) of the cannon ball? A. 20sin60o C. 20cos60o B. 20tan60o D. 20 sin60o What is the velocity of the cannon ball on the top of its trajectory? A. 20m/s B. 15m/s C. 10m/s D. 0m/s A plane that is flying at 500m above at an average speed of 150m/s drops a water bomb to the target on the ground. How far, horizontally should the bomb be released to hit the target? A. 500m B. 650m C. 1000m D. 1500m

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For items 14-15, refer to this situation. Daring Phoebe wanted to exhibit an extraordinary stunt by ejecting herself directly upward from a horizontally running car at constant velocity. 14. Relative to the car, where will Daring Phoebe land if after she ejects herself, the car stopped? A. behind the car B. on the car C. in front of the car Relative to the car, where will Daring Phoebe land if after she ejects herself, the car continues to run? A. behind the car B. on the car C. in front of the car A 1-kg cannon ball was fired from cannon to the direction 45o from the horizontal. Suppose a cannon ball of twice the mass was fired at the same initial velocity and at the same direction, how far away will it reach compared to the 1-kg cannon ball? A. twice as far B. same distance C. half as far

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Chloe throws a stone to the direction 30o below the horizontal with a speed of 20m/s, what is its vertical speed after 1s? A. 30m/s B.20m/s C. 10m/s D. 0m/s Chloe throws a stone to the direction 30o above the horizontal with a speed of 20m/s, what is its vertical speed after 1s? A. 30m/s B.20m/s C. 10m/s D. 0m/s Suppose a small stone is fired at 50o with the horizontal with an initial velocity of 50m/s. How fast is it moving on top of its trajectory? A. 38m/s B. 32 m/s C. 10 m/s D. 0 m/s (Refer to the problem in number 19) What is its horizontal velocity? A. 38m/s B. 32 m/s C. 10 m/s D. 0 m/s (Refer to the problem in number 16) What is its vertical velocity? A. 38m/s B. 32 m/s C. 10 m/s D. 0 m/s

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A cannonball is fired horizontally at 10 m/s from a cliff. Its speed one second after being fired is about A. 10 m/s. C. 16 m/s. B. 14 m/s. D. 20 m/s. A baseball is hit upward and travels along a parabolic arc before it strikes the ground. Which one of the following statements is necessarily true? A. The acceleration of the ball decreases as the ball moves upward. B. The velocity of the ball is zero when the ball is at the highest point in the arc. C. The acceleration of the ball is 0 m/s2 when the ball is at the highest point in the arc. D. The x-component of the velocity of the ball is the same throughout the ball's flight.

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For items 21-24, refer to this situation. A girl riding a bicycle at 2.0 m/s throws a tennis ball horizontally forward at a speed of 1.0 m/s from a height of 1.5 m. At the same moment, a boy standing on the sidewalk drops a tennis ball straight down from a height of 1.5 m. 22. What is the initial speed of the girls ball relative to the boy? A. 1.0 m/s C. 2.0 m/s B. 1.5 m/s D. 3.0 m/s If air resistance is disregarded, which ball will hit the ground first? A. the boys ball B. the girls ball C. neither D. cannot be determined If air resistance is disregarded, which ball will have a greater speed (relative to the ground) when it hits the ground? A. the boys ball C. neither B. the girls ball D. cannot be determined What is the speed of the girls ball when it hits the ground? A. 1.0 m/s C. 6.2 m/s B. 3.0 m/s D. 8.4 m/s A football is kicked at an angle with respect to the horizontal. During this event, the acceleration of the football is A. 10 m/s2 at all times. B. zero when it has reached the highest point in its trajectory. C. positive as it rises and negative as it falls. D. 10 m/s2 at the start and drops to some constant lower value as it approaches the ground. A tennis ball is thrown upward at an angle from point A. It follows a parabolic trajectory and hits the ground at point D. At the instant shown, the ball is at point B. Point C represents the highest position of the ball above the ground.

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How do the x- and y- components of the velocity vector of the ball compare at the points Band C? A. The x- and y- are non-zero at B but zero at C B. The x- never changed; the y- at C is 0 m/s. C. The x- and y- components are larger at B D. The y- is upward at B, downward at C Which statement is true concerning the ball when it is at C, the highest point in its trajectory? The balls A. velocity and acceleration are both zero. B. velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration. C. velocity is not zero, but its acceleration is zero. D. velocity is zero, but its acceleration is not zero.

BONUS: A golf ball with an initial angle of 43 lands exactly 240 m down the range on a level course. At what initial speed did it start moving?

vi

gR sin 2 (10 )( 240 ) sin 2( 43) 2400 sin 86

49 m s

A golf ball with an initial angle of 34 lands exactly 240 m down the range on a level course. At what initial speed did it start moving?

vi

gR sin 2 (10 )( 240 ) sin 2( 34 ) 2400 sin 68

50.88 m s

51 m s

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