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History of Psychoanalysis:
Key
Concepts Psychoanalysis: As a specific method of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis presupposes a relation between the psychoanalyst and the patient in which the patient manifests the contents of his unconscious through free association, and the psychoanalyst engages in the interpretation of these contents.
Sigmund
Dissenters:
Timeline
(1896)
Freud coins the term in two publications (1902) The "Wednesday Society" is created (1907) The Wednesday Society is replaced by the Vienna Psycho-Analytical Society
(1915)
Freud publishes first treatises on psychoanalysis: On The History of the PsychoAnalytic Movement 1930's) Rise of Nazism leads to expansion of psychoanalysis in America
Timeline
(1936)
History
Carl
Jung- was one of Freud's colleagues, they worked together from 1907-1912 Anna Freud- Considered the founder of child psychoanalysis. Daughter of Sigmund Freud. Erik Erikson-an ego-psychologist. He accepted Freud's ideas as basically correct but he was much more society and cultureoriented than most Freudian's
History
Object
Relations Psychoanalysis Object Relations theorists have been very influential in developing and "fine-tuning" current psychodynamic theory, research and practice
Object relations
Things
and people are represented in the mind as objects Early relationships, especially the mother, are internalized Later, people draw on the stable/instable objects for comfort
Psychopathology
Psychopathology
Repression
is the key ingredient Repression is an unconscious blocking of a memory, usually traumatic at the time, from the fragile and fledgling ego. This trauma is kept repressed thru a series of distortions and attention snatchers called defense mechanisms The id knows about it and is constantly at war with the ego for its expression (the Freudian slip)
Psychopathology
Arrested
stages Repression by the ego into the unconscious The ego utilizes one of the defense mechanisms for repression Stage of arrest + level of anxiety repressed + type of defense mechanism used= Degree and type of psychopathology
Psychopathology
Arrested
at Oral stage = Oral fixation (needs constant oral stimulation, ie smoking) + a defense mechanism (denial) is used to keep the anxiety surrounding the persons need to repress the past trauma at bay. = a person who needs constant oral gratification through smoking, denies he/she has a problem and feels neurotically anxious and emotional when the need for a cigarette is not met.
Defense Mechanisms
Sublimation Humor Intellectualization Rationalization Identification Idealization Suppression Denial Reaction Formation Displacement Undoing
Repression Autistic
Fantasy Omnipotence Disassociation Passive Aggression Regression Splitting Delusional Fantasy Psychotic Projection
Object relations
form of analytic treatment that involves
exploration of internal unconscious identification and internalization of external objects the term object the term other
symbiosis - separation-individuation - move toward constancy of self and object - narcissistic - borderline
Treatment Goal:
Psychoanalysis
is based on the belief that the meanings of personal experiences often remain unacknowledged. In order to help a person master these influences, psychoanalysis traces them back to their historical origins. Allows the client the opportunity to get a better understanding of ones emotional life in depth.
Psychosexual Stages
10
Development
years.
Role
of interpersonal Relationships
as being relationship/object seeking rather than pleasure seeking. relationship of the mother provides framework for the development of self. (Object, Introjections, and Splitting)
Early
11
Treatment Techniques
Free
Treatment experience:
Analysis
is an intimate partnership. Continuity is essential to developing the closeness and intimacy required for this form of self-exploration. Treatment creates a unique setting facilitating the emergence of aspects of the mind not accessible to other methods of observation.
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