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VOCABULARY WORDS
1. States of matter: the physical forms of matter which include solid, liquid and gas.
2. Solid: The state of matter in which the volume and of a substance are fixed.
3. Liquid: the state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape.
4. Surface tension: the force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to
minimize the area of the surface.
5. Viscosity: the resistance of a gas or liquid to flow.
6. Gas: a form of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume.
7. Volume: a measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space.
8. Pressure: the amount of force exerted per unit area of surface
9. Boyle’s Law: the law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional
to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant.
10. Charles’s Law: a law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional
to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant.
11. Change of state: the change of state of a substance from a physical state to other.
12. Melting: the change of state in which solid becomes a liquid by adding energy.
13. Evaporation: the change of a substance from liquid to gas.
14. Boiling: the conversion of a substance from a liquid to a gas or vapor, throughout
the liquid.
15. Condensation: the change of a state from a gas to a liquid
16. Sublimation: the process in which a solid changes directly to a liquid