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Mind Maps For Secondary Science : Volume 1 Maximum

potential energy 1 (Minimum kinetic energy) Electric iron Electrical energy Heat energy

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Potential energy Potential energy

Solar energy

Chemical energy
(food)

Cables

Pylons

Bulb

Candle

Ki net ic energy

a
Sun Burning Electric gas heater

Guitar string

From one form to another


2

Green plants
3 4

Tools / Machines

Maximum kinetic energy (Minimum potential energy)

Potential energy and kinetic energy interchange 2

Carried in electric current

Released by lighted objects

a
Released by vibrations

Blowing a trumpet

Changes energy Same as total energy after change

Energy Converter
b

Electrical energy Electric drill

Kinetic energy + Sound energy

ENERGY : Ability to do work

Released by hot objects

Electrical Energy

Light Energy

Food

Sound Energy

Fuels

b c

Batteries

Principle of conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changes form


Uranium

ENERGY CHANGES

Heat Energy

2 1

4 5 6
Chemical Energy

Stored in

A D B
10

ENERGY FORMS
9 8
Solar Energy

Cyclist on top of hill

7
Kinetic Energy

Potential Energy

Stored in objects due to its condition/ position

Total energy before change

Plutonium

VOLUME 1 CHAPTER 6 Heat from nuclear energy used to generate electricity b a

Stretched bow

c
Compressed spring Possesed by moving objects

generator

Cold water pumped down

Steam Steam rotate and hot water turbines to

Uranium and Plutonium

SOURCES OF ENERGY (1 - 2)
b
Nuclear bomb

Nuclear Energy

generate electricity

In form of geysers and hot springs Heat energy from earth's core a

c b

Radioactive substances

Stored in nucleus of atom

Released by the sun

b a
Solar heater Solar cells

Running man

Flying plane

b a
Solar car

C
Geothermal 6 7

Nucleus Primary source of energy

All energy sources traced back to Sun

Move water turbines in dams to generate electricity (hydroelectricity)


turbine and generator

5
b

ENERGY SOURCES
2 4 3

Sun
b
gives
1 2

light energy heat energy

Water
a

Stored as potential energy in dams

Plants
b

Uses light energy from sun, carbon dioxide and water to make food

Move wind turbines to produce electricity Move windmills to pump water or grind corn

Produces waves
3 2 1

b a

Wind

Fuels
b
Fuel Class
2

gives heat and light energy when burnt Formed from dead plants and animal

Energy is stored in food

provide stored energy in


5 3 4

1 2

Water

Wind

Food

Plants Fuels Animals

Uses

Move sailing boats

From garbage heat

Biomass fuels
a

Fossil fuels

Types
3 2

Coal

From plants b wood, charcoal, alcohol, biodiesel

Petroleum

Animal waste gas

Natural gas

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