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Oracle DBA Interview Questions Most asked Oracle DBA Interview Questions.
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Starting with Oracle 10g, Oracle has introduced an enhanced version of EXPORT and IMPORT utility known as DATA PUMP. Data Pump is similar to EXPORT and IMPORT utility but it has many advantages. Some of the advantages are: Most Data Pump export and import operations occur on the Oracle database server. i.e. all the dump files are created in the server even if you run the Data Pump utility from client machine. This results in increased performance because data is not transferred through network.
You can Stop and Re-Start export and import jobs. This is particularly useful if you have started an export or import job and after some time you want to do some other urgent work.
The ability to detach from and reattach to long-running jobs without affecting the job itself. This allows DBAs and other operations personnel to monitor jobs from multiple locations.
The ability to estimate how much space an export job would consume, without actually performing the export
Support for an interactive-command mode that allows monitoring of and interaction with ongoing jobs
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E x p o r t i n gT a b l e sl o c a t e di naT a b l e s p a c e
If you want to export tables located in a particular tablespace you can type the following command
$ e x p d ph r / h rD I R E C T O R Y = d p u m p _ d i r 1D U M P F I L E = t b s . d m p T A B L E S P A C E S = t b s _ 4 ,t b s _ 5 ,t b s _ 6
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Suspending and Resuming Export Jobs (Attaching and Re-Attaching to the Jobs)
You can suspend running export jobs and later on resume these jobs or kill these jobs using Data Pump Export. You can start a job in one client machine and then, if because of some work, you can suspend it. Afterwards when your work has been finished you can continue the job from the same client, where you stopped the job, or you can restart the job from another client machine. For Example, suppose a DBA starts a full database export by typing the following command at one client machine CLNT1 by typing the following command $ e x p d ps c o t t / t i g e r @ m y d bF U L L = yD I R E C T O R Y = d a t a _ p u m p _ d i r D U M P F I L E = f u l l . d m pL O G F I L E = m y f u l l e x p . l o gJ O B _ N A M E = m y f u l l J o b After some time, the DBA wants to stop this job temporarily. Then he presses CTRL+C to enter into interactive mode. Then he will get the Export> prompt where he can type interactive commands Now he wants to stop this export job so he will type the following command
E x p o r t >S T O P _ J O B = I M M E D I A T E A r ey o us u r ey o uw i s ht os t o pt h i sj o b( [ y ] / n ) :y
The job is placed in a stopped state and exits the client. After finishing his other work, the DBA wants to resume the export job and the client machine from where he actually started the job is locked because, the user has locked his/her cabin. So now the DBA will go to another client machine and he reattach to the job by typing the following command
$ e x p d ph r / h r @ m y d bA T T A C H = m y f u l l j o b
After the job status is displayed, he can issue the C O N T I N U E _ C L I E N Tcommand to resume logging mode and restart the m y f u l l j o bjob.
E x p o r t >C O N T I N U E _ C L I E N T
A message is displayed that the job has been reopened, and processing status is output to the client. Note: After reattaching to the Job a DBA can also kill the job by typing KILL_JOB, if he doesnt want to continue with the export job.
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www.oracle-dba-online.com/data_pump_utility.htm
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