30 Diffrentiation Part 1 of 1ddddddddddddd

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Subject : Mathematics Topic : DIFFRENTIATIONS
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DIFFRENTIATION / Page 1 of 18
A.
1.
First Principle Of Differentiation
Differentiation
The derivative of a given function f at a point x = a on its domain is defined as: Limit f (a + h)f (a) , provided the limit exists & is denoted by f (a). h0 h f ( x )f (a) i.e. f (a) = Limit , provided the limit exists. x a xa 2 . If x and x + h belong to the domain of a function f defined by y = f(x), then Limit f ( x + h)f ( x ) if it exists, is called the Derivative of f at x & is denoted by f (x) or dy . i.e., f (x) = Limit h0 h0 dx h f ( x + h)f ( x ) This method of differentiation is also called ab-initio method or first principle. h Solved Example # 1 Find derivative of following functions by first principle (i) f(x) = x 2 (ii) f(x) = tan x (iii) f(x) = esinx f(x)
Solution (i)
( x + h)2 x 2 = hlim 0 h
2xh + h2 = hlim = 2x. 0 h
(ii)
f(x)
(iii)
f(x)
tan( x + h) tan x = hlim 0 h tan( x + h x )[1 + tan x tan( x + h)] lim = h0 h sin ( x + h ) sin x e e = hlim 0 h e sin ( x + h)sin x 1 sin( x + h) sin x sin x = hlim e 0 h sin( x + h) sin x
tan h = hlim . (1 + tan2x) = sec2x. 0 h
3.
lim sin( x + h) sin x h Differentiation of some elementary functions f(x) f(x)
= esin x
h0
= esin x cos x
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 4.
xn ax n |x| logax sin x cos x sec x cosec x tan x x (f g) = f (x) g(x) (k f(x)) = k
d f(x) dx
nx n 1 ax n a
1 x
(x R, n R)
1 x na
cos x sin x sec x tan x cosec x cot x sec 2 x cosec x
10. cot Basic Theorems d 1. dx d 2. dx d 3. dx 4. 5.

d dx d dx
(f(x) . g(x)) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f (x)

f (x) g( x ) f ( x ) f ( x ) g( x ) g( x ) = g2 ( x )
(f(g(x))) = f (g(x)) g(x)

dy dy dz = . dx dz dx dy dx dy =1= . dx dy dy
This rule is also called the chain rule of differentiation and can be written as Note that an important inference obtained from the chain rule is that
1 dy = dx / dy dx
another way of expressing the same concept is by considering y = f(x) and x = g(y) as inverse functions of each other. dx 1 dy = f (x) and = g(y) g(y) = dy f ( x) dx Solved Example # 2 Find the differential of the following functions with respect to x. x (i) f(x) = esin x (ii) f(x) = sin( 2x + 3 ) (iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) = x . sin x 1+ x2 sin x Solution. (i) f(x) =e d f(x) = esin x (sin x) = esin x cos x dx (ii) f(x) = sin ( 2x + 3)
(iii) (vi)
1+ x2
(iv) (vii)
Ans.
1+ x 1 x sin x 1 + cos x
(v) (viii) (ii)
cos3 x sin x n (sin x cos x) x 2 + 2x + 1 ( x 2) ( x 3)

2 2
x ex sin x
x (iii) 1+ x 1 x sec2 2 2
2
(i)6x (5x 3 + x 1)
(iv)
(1 + x )1/ 2 (1 x )3 / 2
(v) cos4 x 3 cos2x sin2x
(vi) ex ((sin x + cos x) x + sin x) (vii)

y 2 2
(viii)
B.
Derivative Of Inverse Trigonometric Functions.

y = sin1 x
dx = cos y dy 1 dy = = cos y dx 1 1 sin 2 y
dy = dx
cos x + sin x sin x cos x
x = sin y
1 1 x2 1 < x < 1.
1 sin 2 y but for values of y , , cos y is always 2 2 positive and hence the result. similarly let us find derivative of other inverse trigonometric functions. Let y = tan1x x = tan y dx dx 2 = sec2y = 1 + tan2 y dy = 1 + x dy
Note here that cos y
1 sin 2 y , rather cos y =
dy 1 = dx 1+ x2
(x R)
y [0, ] 2 1 dy = x. tan y dx
Also
if
y = sec1x
x = secy
dy 1 = dx x sec 2 y 1
dx dy = sec y tan y
2 sin (2x + 3) x (iii) f(x) = 1+ x2 (1 + x 2 ) x(2x ) 1 x2 f(x) = = (1 + x 2 )2 (1 + x 2 )2 (iv) f(x) = x sin x f (x) = x. cos x + sin x Solved Example # 3 If f(x) = sin (x + tanx) then find value of f (0). Solution. f (x) = cos (x + tanx) (1 + sec2x) f (0) = 2 Self Practice Problems : Find the derviative of following functions using first principle. 1. (i) f(x) = x sin x (ii) f(x) = sin2 x Ans. (i) x cosx + sinx (ii) 2sin x cos x f ( 5 + t ) f (5 t ) lim 2. Evaluate if f (5) = 7, then Ans. t0 2t 3. Differentiate the following functions ( x 1) (i) (1 + 3x 2) (2x 3 1) (ii) ( x 2)( x 3)
7.
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
d (sin (2x + 3)) dx
cos(2x + 3) sin (2x + 3)
C.
1.
Methods Of Differentiation
Logrithmic Differentiation The process of taking logarithm of the function first and then differentiate is called Logarithmic Differentiation. It is useful if (i) a function is the product or quotient of a number of functions OR (ii) a function is of the form [f(x)] g(x) where f & g are both derivable, dy Solved Example # 6 If y = x x find dx 1 dy dy 1 Solution. ny=x nx = x x (1 + n x) y . dx = x . x + n x dx dy Solved Example # 7 If y = (sin x) n x, find dx Solution. n y = n x . n (sin x) 1 dy n (sin x ) cos x dy 1 nx + cot x n x = n (sin x) + n x. = (sin x) y dx x sin x dx x
dy find dx ( 2 3 x )3 / 4 (3 4 x ) 4 / 5 2 4 1 3 Solution. ny= nx+ n (1 2x) n (2 3x) n (3 4x) 3 5 2 4 1 dy 9 16 4 1 y dx = 2x 3(1 2x ) + 4 ( 2 3 x ) + 5 (3 4 x ) 1 4 9 16 dy =y 2x 3 (1 2x ) + 4(2 3x ) + 5 (3 4x ) dx 2. Implicit differentiation If f(x, y) = 0, is an implicit function then in order to find dy/dx, we differentiate each term w.r.t. x regarding y as a functions of x & then collect terms in dy/dx. dy Solved Example # 9 If x 3 + y3 = 3xy find dx Solution. Differentiation both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Solved Example # 8
If
y=
x1/ 2 (1 2x )2 / 3
y x2 dy dy dy = 3x + 3y = 2 y x dx dx dx Note that above result holds only for points where y2 x 0
3x 2 + 3y2
1 sec y > 1 1 dy dy x x2 1 = = x ( , 1) (1, ) 1 dx dx | x | x2 1 sec y < 1 2 x x 1 results for the derivative of inverse trigonometric functions can be summarized as : f(x) f(x) 1 sin1x ; |x| < 1 1 x2 1 ; |x| < 1 cos1x 1 x2 1 tan1x ; xR 1+ x2 1 cot 1x ; xR 1+ x2 1 ; |x| > 1 sec1 x | x | x2 1 1 cosec-1 x ; |x| > 1 | x | x2 1 1 2 Solved Example # 4 If f(x) = n (sin x ) find f (x) 2x 1 1 Solution. f(x) = . . 2x = 1 2 (sin x 2 ) 1 x 4 (sin 1 x 2 ) 1 (x2 ) 1 1 Solved Example # 5 If f(x) = 2x sec x cosec (x) then find f (2) 2x 1 Solution. f (x) = 2 sec1(x) + 2 | x | x 1 | x | x2 1 2 1 5 4 f (2) = 2.sec1( 2) + + f (2) = + . 3 3 2 3 2 3
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
Solved Example # 10
If x y = ex y, then find
Solution. Taking log on both sides y n x = (x y) differentiating w.r.t x, we get

dy dy y + lnx =1 dx dx x
.........(i)
y 1 dy x = 1+ n x dx xy dy = x(1 + n x ) dx
Solved Example # 11 If x y + yx = 2 then find Solution.
u+v=2
du = xy dx
x dy dy y = 0. ny+ xy + n x + y x y dx dx x
x y y y n y + x . dy x = dx y x x x n x + y . y
Self Practice Problems 1.
Differentiate the following functions :

1 (iii) y = 1 + x dy Find if dx (i) y = cos (x + y)
x
(i)
y = sec1 (x 2) (iv) y = ex
x
(ii)
1+ x y = tan1 1 x
(v)
y = (ln x)x + (x)sin x
2.
(ii)
x 2/3 + y2/3 = a2/3
(iii)
x = y n (x y)
3. 4.
nx dy = . dx (1 + n x )2 x a x dy If = log , prove that =2 . xy xy y dx
If x y = ex y, then prove that
Ans.
1. (i)
2 x x4 1
x
(ii)
1 1+ x2
(iv) x x. e x ( nx + 1)
x 1 1 1 (iii) 1 + n 1 + x + 1 + x x 1 sin x (v) n ( nx ) + nx ( n x) x + x sinx x + cos x nx
3.
sin( x + y ) y( x y ) y 2. (i) 1 + sin( x + y ) (ii) (iii) x( x + y ) x Differentiation using substitution Following substitutions are normally used to sumplify these expression.
1/ 3
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
x2 + a2 a x
2 2
x = a tan x = a sin x = a sec x = a cos
or or or
a cot a cos a cosec
x 2 a2 x+a ax
Solved Example # 12 :
1+ x 2 1 Differentiate y = tan1 . x
Solution.
Let
x = tan
= tan1x
, 2 2
| sec | 1 y = tan1 tan
[ |sec | = sec , ] 2 2
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
where u = x y nu=y 1 du = u dx
dy dx du dv + =0 dx dx & v = yx nx & nv=x ny x dy dy y 1 dv + nx & = ny+ y dx dx x v dx x dy y dy dv ny+ + nx & = yx y dx dx dx x
dy dx
2 1 y = tan1 x 2
y=
Solved Example # 13 : Solution.
x = cos = cos1 (x) y = tan1

2 cos 2 sin 2 2 2 cos + 2 sin 2 2
[0, ]
y = tan1
1 tan 1 + tan
2 2
y=
4 2
y=
1 cos1x 4 2
1 dy = dx 2 1 x 2
2 cos
Note that Also
1 + cos =
2 cos
but for
tan1 (tan x) = x
for
0, 2 , 2 x , . 2 2
2 cos
Solved Example # 14
(i)
Solution.
f (2) x = tan = tan1(x)
2 x >1 2 < 2 < 2 2 tan 1 x 1+ x x >1 2 2 1< x < 1 1 2 tan x 1 x 1 2 2 1+ x2 y= f(x) = f (x) = 2 2 ( + 2 tan 1 x ) x < 1 2 x < 1 ( + 2) < 2 < 1+ x2 2 1 2 8 (i) f (2) = (ii) f = (iii) f (1+) = 1 & f (1) = + 1 5 5 2 f (1) does not exist. Aliter Above problem can also be solved without any substution also, but in a little tedious way. 2x f(x) = sin1 1+ x2
<< 2 2
y = sin1 (sin 2)
f (x) =
1
1 4x 2 (1 + x 2 )2
2 2
2{(1 + x 2 ) 2x 2 } (1 + x 2 )2
(1 + x 2 )
(1 x ) 2 (1 + x 2 )
2(1 x 2 ) (1 + x 2 )2
2 1 + x 2 2 f (x) = 1 + x 2 |x|<1 |x|>1
dy = dx
f (x) =
(1 x 2 ) | 1 x2 |
thus
Solved Example # 15 If Solution.
1 x 2 +
1 y 2 = a(x y), then prove that
1 y2 1 x2
Put x = sin = y = sin = sin1 (y) cos + cos = a (sin sin )
sin1
(x)
2x If f(x) = sin1 then find 1+ x2 1 (ii) f (iii) f (1) 2
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1 + cos 1 cos 1 + cos + 1 cos
y = tan1
1 cos y = tan1 sin
y = tan1 tan 2 [tan1 (tanx) = x for x , ] 2 2 1 dy = dx 2(1 + x 2 ) 1+ x 1 x dy Find where y = tan1 1+ x + 1 x dx
1 y2 1 x 2 Aliter Using implicit differention. y x 2 1 y2 1 x
dy =0 dx
dy = dx
1 y2 1 x2
dy dy = a 1 dx dx
y a 1 y2
dy dx = a +
x 1 x
2
dy = dx
a+ a
x 1 x 2 y 1 y2
dy = dx
1 x2 + 1 y2 x + xy 1 x2 1 x2 + 1 y2 y xy 1 y2
1 y2 1 x2
(1 x 2 ) + (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) + x 2 xy dy = . dx (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) + (1 y 2 ) xy + y 2
1 + (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) xy
1 y2
1 + (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) xy
1 x2
dy = dx
1 y2 1 x2
Hence proved
4.
dy dx
t=
Derivative of one function with respect to another dy dy / dx f ' (x) = = Let y = f(x); z = g(x) then . dz d z / dx g'(x) Solved Example # 18
5.
= 1.
Find derivative of y = n x with respect to z = ex. 1 dy dy / dx = = dz dz / dx xex Self Practice Problems : dy 1. Find when dx (i) x = a (cos t + t sin t) & y = a (sin t t cos t) 1 t 2 2t (ii) x=a & y=b. 2 2 1 + t 1+ t
Ans. 2. 3.
(i)
tan t
(ii)
( t 2 1)b 2at
x2 dy 2xa 2 If y = sin1 4 then prove that = . 4 dx x 4 + a4 x +a 2x dy 2 then prove that If y = tan1 = (| x | 1) dx 1 x2 1+ x2
dy dy / d Parametric Differentiation If y = f() & x = g() where is a parameter, then dx = dx / d . dy Solved Example # 16 If x= a cos3t and y = a sin3t. Find dx 3a sin2 t cos t dy dy / dt = = = tan t 3a cos 2 t sin t dx dx / dt dy Solved Example # 17 If y = a cos t and x = a (t sint) find the value of at t = . dx 2 a sin t ) dy = a(1 cos t ) dx
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+ cos = 2a cos 2cos 2 2 = 2 cot 1 (a) sin1 differentiating w.r.t to x.
+ sin 2 2 x sin1 y = 2 cot 1(a)
=a cot 2
4.
If u = sin (m cos1x) and v = cos (m sin1 x) then prove that
du = dv
1 u2 1 v2
D.
Derivatives of Higher Order
Solved Example # 20 Solution.
1 If y = then find y(1) x
dy / dt dx / dt
dt dx
d2 y dx 2
= 2 + 6t.
d2 y dx
2
Solved Example # 22 If x = 2 cos t cos 2t and y = 2 sin t sin 2t then find value of
dy dx Solution. = 2 cos t 2 cos 2t = 2 sin dt dt 3t t 2 sin . sin dy cos t cos 2t 2 2 = = . 3t t dx sin 2t sin t 2 cos . sin 2 2 dy d2 y d 3t = tan = 2 dx dx 2 dx
at t =
. 2
2t 2 sin t
3t tan 2
d2 y dx
2
d 3t dt tan . dt 2 dx
ny=x nx when x = 1 y=1 y y = y (1 + n x) y = (1 + n x) again diff. w.r.t. to x, 1 y y = y(1 + n x) y . y = y (1 + ln x)2 (using (i)) x x It must be carefully noted that in case of parametric functions dy dy / dt d d2 y d2 y / dt 2 d2 y although = but rather = 2 2 2 dx dx / dt dx dx dx / dt dx 2 which on applying chain rule can be resolved as dx d2 y dy d2 x . dt dt 2 dt . dt 2 d2 y d dy / dt dt d2 y . . 2 2 = dt 2 = dx / dt dx dx dx dx dt dx d2 y dy d2 x . . 2 dt dt 2 dt dt d2 y = 3 dx 2 dx dt d2 y Solved Example # 21 If x = t + 1 and y = t2 + t 3 then find . dx 2 dy dx Solution. = 2t + 3t2 ; =1 dt dt dy d2 y d dt 2 = 2t + 3t2 2 = dt (2t + 3t ) . dx dx dx
......(i) y(1) = 0
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
Let a function y = f(x) be defined on an open interval (a, b). Its derivative, if it exists on (a, b) is a certain function f (x) [or (dy/dx) or y ] & is called the first derivative of y w. r. t. x. If it happens that the first derivative has a derivative on (a, b) then this derivative is called the second derivative of y w. r. t. x & is denoted by f (x) or (d2y/dx 2) or y . 2 d3 y d d y = rd Similarly, the 3 order derivative of y w. r. t. x, if it exists, is defined by 3 dx 2 It is also denoted by f (x) dx dx or y . Solved Example # 19 If y = x 3 n x then yand y 1 Solution. y = 3x 2 n x + x 3 x y = 3x 2 n x + x 2 1 y = 6x n x + 3x 2 . + 2x x y = 6x n x + 5x y = 6 n x + 11
d2 y
.........(ii) which can also be remembered as
d2 y d x dx 2 2 = 3 . dy dy dx Solved Example # 25 y = sin (sinx) then prove that y + (tanx) y + y cos2x = 0 Solution. Such expression can be easily proved using implict differention. y = cos (sin x) cos x sec x.y = cos (sin x) again differentiating w.r.t x, we can get secx y + y sec x tan x = sin (sin x) cos x tanx y = y . cos2 x y +(tanx) y + y cos2x = 0 Self Practice Problems : 2 n x 3 d2 y nx If y = then find Ans. 1. 2 x x3 dx 2. Prove that y = x + tan x satisfies the differentiation equation d2 y cos2 x 2y + 2x = 0. dx 2 sec 3 d2 y 3. If x = a (cos + sin ) and y = a(sin cos ) then find . Ans. a dx 2 x sin x cos x 4. Find second derivative of nx with respect to sin x. Ans. x 2 cos3 x x 5. if y = e (A cos x + B sin x), prove that d2 y dy 2 + 2 . dx + 2y = 0. dx
2
Solved Example # 26 Solution.
If y = (tan1x)2 then prove that (1 + x 2)2
d2 y dx
2
+ 2x (1 + x 2)
dy = 2. dx
dy 2 tan 1 x = dx 1+ x 2 dy (1 + x 2) = 2tan1 (x) dx
(1 + x 2)
d2 y dx
2
+ 2x
2 dy = dx (1 + x 2 )
(1 + x 2)
d2 y dx 2
dy + 2x (1 + x 2) =2 dx
d 1 dx . dx f ( x ) dy f ( x ) = . g(y) f ( x ) 2 f ( x ) g(y) = f ( x )3
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
(sin x + cos x ) = e2x dz 2 Solved Example # 24: y = f(x) and x =g(y) are inverse functions of each other than express g(y) and g(y) in terms of derivative of f(x). dx dy Solution. = f(x) and dy = g(y) dx 1 ...........(i) again differentiating w.r.t. to y g(y) = f ( x ) d 1 g(y) = dy f ( x )
d2 y
3 3t . sec 2 d2 y 3 2 2 = 2 2 = dx 2 (sin 2 t sin t ) 2 dx t= Solved Example # 23 Find second order derivative of2y= sin x with respect to z = ex. cos x dy dy / dx Solution. = = dz dz / dx ex 2 d cos x d cos x dx d y d2 y x . = = 2 2 dz e dx e x dz dz dx 1 e x sin x cos xe x = . x x 2 e (e )
1 1 .
f ' ( x ) g' ( x ) h' ( x ) l( x ) m( x ) n( x ) u( x ) v( x ) w( x)
f ( x ) g( x ) h( x ) l' ( x ) m' ( x ) n' ( x ) u( x ) v( x ) w( x )
f ( x) l( x )
g( x ) m( x )
h( x ) n( x )
u' ( x ) v ' ( x ) w ' ( x )
1 2 .
L Hospitals Rule:
If f(x) & g(x) are functions of x such that: (i) (ii) (iii)
Limit f(x) = 0 = Limit g(x) OR Limit f(x) = = Limit g(x) & x a x a x a x a
Both f(x) & g(x) are continuous at x = a & Both f(x) & g(x) are differentiable at x = a &
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.) TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
Both f (x) & g (x) are continuous at x = a, Then f(x) f ' ( x) f " ( x) Limit Limit Limit x a g( x ) = x a g' ( x ) = x a g" ( x ) & so on till indeterminant form vanishes ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (iv)
QUESTION BANK ON METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION

I f
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct) Q.1 g is the inverse of f & f (x) =
1 then g (x) = 1+ x5 1 1 (B) (C) 5 1 + [g(x)] 1 + [g(x)]5
(A) 1 + [g(x)]5 Q.2 If y = (A) 2 Q.3 If y = f (A) Q.4

3x + 5x +
(D) none
tan1
n e2 d 2y x 1 3 + 2 n x then + tan = 2 n ex dx 2 1 6 nx
(B) 1
dy 4 = & f (x) = tan x2 then dx 6
2
(C) 0
(D) 1
tan x3
If y = sin1 (A) 0
3 tan x 2 + 4 3x + 4 1 tan x2 (B) 2 tan (C) f . 2 5 tan x 2 + 6 5x + 6 (5x + 6) dy 1 & x 1 x + x 1 x 2 = + p, then p = dx 2 x (1 x)
(D) none
(B) sin1 x
dy 2x 1 = & f (x) = sin x then 2 dx x + 1
(C) sin1 x
(D) none of these
Q.5 (A) Q.6
If y = f
1 + x x2
(1 + x )
2
sin
2x 1 x 2 + 1
(B)
2 1 + x x2
2 2
1 x + x ( ) sin 2x 1 (C) x + 1 (1 + x ) (1 + x )
2
sin
2x 1 (D) none x2 + 1
Let g is the inverse function of f & f (x) =

1 + a2 a 10 dy If sin (xy) + cos (xy) = 0 then = dx y y (A) (B) x x dy 2x If y = sin1 is : 2 then dx 1+ x x = 2
(1 + x )
2
x10
. If g(2) = a then g (2) is equal to (D)

1 + a 10 a2
(A)
5 210
(B)
(C)
a 10 1 + a2
Q.7
(C)
x y
(D) y
Q.8
f ( x ) g( x ) h( x ) l( x ) m( x ) n( x ) If F(x) = , where f, g, h, l, m, n, u, v, w are differentiable functions of x then F (x) u( x ) v( x ) w( x )
(A) Q.9
(B)
(C)
2 5
(D) none
The derivative of sec1 (A) 4
1 1 is : w.r.t. 1 x 2 at x = 2 2x 1
(B) 1/4
(C) 1
2
(D) none
Q.10 If y2 = P(x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 Q.11
(A) P (x) + P (x) (B) P (x) . P (x) (C) P (x) . P (x) (D) a constant Let f(x) be a quadratic expression which is positive for all real x . If g(x) = f(x) + f (x) + f (x), then for any real x, which one is correct . (A) g(x) < 0 (B) g(x) > 0 (C) g(x) = 0 (D) g(x) 0
dy
d 3 d y y . 2 equals : dx dx
(B) dependent on p but independent of q (D) independent of p & q both .
Q.13 Let f(x) =
1 g (x) . cos x
origin . Then f (0) :(A) is equal to 1 (B) is equal to 0 Q.14 If y = (A) Q.15
1 1 + x n m + x p m
if x 0 where g(x) is an even function differentiable at x = 0, passing through the if x = 0
(C) is equal to 2
(D) does not exist
1 1 + x m n + x p n
1 1 + x m p + x n p
emnp
(B)
emn/p
(C) enp/m
np dy then at e m is equal to: dx
(D) none
log sin 2 x cos x Lim x has the value equal to x0 log 2 x cos sin 2 2
Q.16 If f is differentiable in (0, 6) & f (4) = 5 then Limit x2
f (4) f x
2x (A) 5 (B) 5/4 (C) 10 (D) 20 m n Lim Q.17 Let l = x 0+ x (ln x) where m, n N then : (A) l is independent of m and n (B) l is independent of m and depends on m (C) l is independent of n and dependent on m (D) l is dependent on both m and n
f (x) Q.18 Let f(x) = 2 sin x x 2 2x . Then Limit = x0
tan x x cos x x 1 1
c h=
2
(A) 2
cos x
(B) 2
cos x
(C) 1

(D) 1
sin x
Q.19 Let f(x) = cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2x then f 2 =

cos 3x sin 3x 3 cos 3x
(A) 0 (B) 12 (C) 4 (D) 12 Q.20 People living at Mars, instead of the usual definition of derivative D f(x), define a new kind of derivative, D*f(x) by the formula f 2 (x + h) f 2 (x) Limit D*f(x) = where f2 (x) means [f(x)]2. If f(x) = x lnx then h h 0 D * f (x ) x = e has the value (A) e (B) 2e (C) 4e (D) none Q.21 If f(4) = g(4) = 2 ; f (4) = 9 ; g (4) = 6 then Limit x4 (A) 3 2 (B)
3 2
f (x ) g (x ) x 2
is equal to : (D) none
(C) 0
f (x + 3h) f (x 2h) Q.22 If f(x) is a differentiable function of x then Limit = h0 h (A) f (x) (B) 5f (x) (C) 0 (D) none
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) none of these
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Q.12 If xp . yq = (x + y)p + q then is : dx (A) independent of p but dependent on q (C) dependent on both p & q
2 5
Q.23 If y = x + ex then (A) ex
(B)
(1+ e )
x
ex
(C)
(1+ e )
x
ex
(D)
(1+ e )
x 3
Q.24 If x2y + y3 = 2 then the value of (A)

3 4
d 2y at the point (1, 1) is : dx 2 3 5 (B) (C) 8 12
(D) none
g (x) . f (a ) g (a ) . f (x)
h (x) = [ f (x)] + [ g(x)] and h (0) = 2 , h (1) = 4

2 2
then the equation y = h(x) represents : (A) a curve of degree 2 (C) a straight line with slope 2 Q.27 The derivative of the function, f(x)=cos-1
1 + x 2 at x =
R S T
(B) a curve passing through the origin (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to 2. 1 1 (2 cos x 3 sin x) + sin1 (2 cos x + 3 sin x) 13 13
U V W
R S T
U V W w.r.t.
3 is : 4
Q.29 The solution set of f (x) > g (x), where f(x) = (52x + 1) & g(x) = 5x + 4x (ln 5) is : 2 (A) x > 1 (B) 0 < x < 1 (C) x 0 (D) x > 0 Q.30 If y = sin1
dy x2 1 x2 + 1 + sec1 2 , x > 1 then is equal to : 2 dx x +1 x 1 x2 x (A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 0 x 1 x 1 dy x x x x x x If y = ...... then = dx a + b+ a + b+ a + b+ a a b (A) (B) (C) ab + 2 by ab + 2 ay ab + 2 by
(D) 1
Q.31
(D)
b ab + 2 ay
Q.32 Let f (x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f (1) = f (1) and a, b, c are in A.P., then f '(a), f '(b) and f '(c) are in (A) G.P. (B) H.P. (C) A.G.P. (D) A.P.
y y6 y1 y7 y2 y8
Q.33 If y = sin mx then the value of y 3 y 4 y 5 (where subscripts of y shows the order of derivatiive) is: (A) independent of x but dependent on m (C) dependent on both m & x y Q.34 If x2 + y2 = R2 (R > 0) then k = (B) dependent of x but independent of m (D) independent of m & x . where k in terms of R alone is equal to
(1 + y )
2
1 2 1 2 (B) (C) (D) 2 2 R R R R Q.35 If f & g are differentiable functions such that g (a) = 2 & g(a) = b and if fog is an identity function then f (b) has the value equal to : (A) 2/3 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1/2
(A) Q.36 Given f(x) = + x2 sin 1.5 a x sin a . sin 2a 5 arc sin (a2 8a + 17) then : 3 (A) f(x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (B) f (sin 8) > 0
x3
(A) Q.28 Let (A) (C)
3 5 10 (B) (C) (D) 0 2 2 3 f(x) be a polynomial in x . Then the second derivative of f(ex), is : f (ex) . ex + f (ex) (B) f (ex) . e2x + f (ex) . e2x x 2x f (e ) e (D) f (ex) . e2x + f (ex) . ex
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
Q.25 If f(a) = 2, f (a) = 1, g(a) = 1, g (a) = 2 then the value of Limit xa xa (A) 5 (B) 1/5 (C) 5 (D) none Q.26 If f is twice differentiable such that f (x) = f (x), f (x) = g(x)
is:
d 2x is : dy 2
Q.38 Given : f(x) = 4x3 6x2 cos 2a + 3x sin 2a . sin 6a + n 2 a a 2 (A) f(x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (B) f (1/2) < 0 (D) f (1/2) > 0 (C) f (x) is not defined at x = 1/2 emx + (m 1)2 ex
then :
Q.47 If y = (A)
(a x) a x ( b x) x b a x + xb x + (a + b) (a x) (x b)
then
dy wherever it is defined is equal to : dx
(B)
2 x (a + b) 2 (a x) (x b)
2
(C)
(a + b ) 2 (a x) (x b)
(D)
2 x + (a + b ) 2 (a x) (x b)
Q.48 If y is a function of x then (A)
dy d y = 0 . If x is a function of y then the equation becomes : 2 +y dx dx

dx =0 dy
3
Q.49 A function f (x) satisfies the condition, f (x) = f (x) + f (x) + f (x) + ...... where f (x) is a differentiable function indefinitely and dash denotes the order of derivative . If f (0) = 1, then f (x) is : (A) ex/2 (B) ex (C) e2x (D) e4x cos 6x + 6 cos 4 x + 15 cos 2 x + 10 dy Q.50 If y = , then = cos 5x + 5 cos 3x + 10 cos x dx (A) 2 sinx + cosx (B) 2sinx (C) cos2x (D) sin2x
d 2 x dy d2y + 2 = K then the value of K is equal to Q.51 If 2 dy dx dx (A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 2
3
dx d2 x d2 x + x = 0 (B) +y dy d y2 d y2
(C)
d2 x y d y2
dx =0 dy
(D)
d2 x x d y2
dx =0 dy
(D) 0
Q.44 Let f(x) = xx and g(x) = x ( ) then : (A) f (1) = 1 and g (1) = 2 (B) f (1) = 2 and g (1) = 1 (C) f (1) = 1 and g (1) = 0 (D) f (1) = 1 and g (1) = 1 Q.45 The function f(x) = ex + x, being differentiable and one to one, has a differentiable inverse f1(x). The value of d 1 (f ) at the point f(l n2) is dx 1 1 1 (A) (B) (C) (D) none n2 3 4 3 log sin|x| cos x Q.46 If f (x) = for |x| < x0 3 3 x log sin|3 x| cos 2 =4 for x = 0 , then, the number of points of discontinuity of f in 3 3 is (A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4
( )
xx
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
Q.39 If y = (A + Bx) (A) ex (B) emx (C) emx (D) e(1 m) x ax bx Q.40 Suppose f (x) = e + e , where a b, and that f '' (x) 2 f ' (x) 15 f (x) = 0 for all x. Then the product ab is equal to (A) 25 (B) 9 (C) 15 (D) 9 Q.41 Let h (x) be differentiable for all x and let f (x) = (kx + ex) h(x) where k is some constant. If h (0) = 5, h ' (0) = 2 and f ' (0) = 18 then the value of k is equal to (A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2.2 Q.42 Let ef(x) = ln x . If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) then g (x) equals to : (A) ex (B) ex + x (C) e ( x + e x ) (D) e(x + ln x) dy Q.43 The equation y2e xy = 9e 3 x2 defines y as a differentiable function of x. The value of for dx x = 1 and y = 3 is 15 9 (A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 15 2 5
d 2y dy then 2 2m + m2y is equal to : dx dx
(C) f (x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (D) f (sin 8) < 0 Q.37 A function f, defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies the equation f(x2) = x3 for every x > 0 . Then the value of f (4) = (A) 12 (B) 3 (C) 3/2 (D) cannot be determined
1 1 0 , then f ' (x) has the value equal to Q.52 If f(x) = 2 sin 1 x + sin 2 x (1 x) where x
(A)
x (1 x)
(B) zero
1 x2
(C)
if x 0 if x = 0
(D)
Q.53 Let
e y = f(x) = 0
Then which of the following can best represent the graph of y = f(x) ? (A) (B)
1
(C)
(D)
+m n x m n Q.54 Diffrential coefficient of

(A) 1 (B) 0
m+ n . x n
1 m
. x
1 n+ m n m
w.r.t. x is
(C) 1 (D) x mn x + h f ( x) 2 h f ( h) Q.55 Let f (x) be diffrentiable at x = h then Lim is equal to x h xh (A) f(h) + 2hf '(h) (B) 2 f(h) + hf '(h) (C) hf(h) + 2f '(h) (D) hf(h) 2f '(h)
b g
Q.56 If y = at2 + 2bt + c and t = ax2 + 2bx + c, then equals dx 3 2 2 (A) 24 a (at + b) (B) 24 a (ax + b) (C) 24 a (at + b)2 Q.57
Limit +
x0
d 3y
(D) 24 a2 (ax + b)
(A)
ab 3
(B) 0
(C)
(a 2 b 2 ) 6a 2 b 2
(D)
a 2 b2 3a 2 b2
x Q.58 Let f (x) be defined for all x > 0 & be continuous. Let f(x) satisfy f y = f ( x ) f ( y) for all x, y & f(e) = 1. Then :
(A) f(x) is bounded
1 (B) f 0 as x 0 x
(C) x.f(x)1 as x 0 (D) f(x) = ln x
Q.59 Suppose the function f (x) f (2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The derivative of the function f (x) f (4x) at x = 1, has the value equal to (A) 19 (B) 9 (C) 17 (D) 14 4 2 x x +1 dy Q.60 If y = 2 and = ax + b then the value of a + b is equal to dx x + 3x + 1 5 5 5 5 (A) cot (B) cot (C) tan (D) tan 8 12 12 8 Q.61 Suppose that h (x) = f (x) g(x) and F(x) = f (g ( x ) ) , where f (2) = 3 ; g(2) = 5 ; g '(2) = 4 ; f '(2) = 2 and f '(5) = 11, then (A) F'(2) = 11 h'(2) (B) F'(2) = 22h'(2) (C) F'(2) = 44 h'(2) (D) none Q.62 Let f (x) = x3 + 8x + 3 which one of the properties of the derivative enables you to conclude that f (x) has an inverse? (A) f ' (x) is a polynomial of even degree. (B) f ' (x) is self inverse. (C) domain of f ' (x) is the range of f ' (x). (D) f ' (x) is always positive. Q.63 Which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT ? (A) The derivative of a diffrentiable periodic function is a periodic function with the same period. (B) If f (x) and g (x) both are defined on the entire number line and are aperiodic then the function F(x) = f (x) . g (x) can not be periodic. (C) Derivative of an even differentiable function is an odd function and derivative of an odd differentiable function is an even function. (D) Every function f (x) can be represented as the sum of an even and an odd function Select the correct alternatives : (More than one are correct) Q.64 If y = tan x tan 2x tan 3x then
dy has the value equal to : dx
x x has the value equal to a arc tan b arc tan a b x x
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
1 2 2 x (1 x)
Q.66 If y = xx then Q.67
Q.68 If 2x + 2y = 2x + y then (A)

2y 2x
dy has the value equal to : dx 1 (B) (C) 1 2y 1 2x
2x 1 2y
(D)
d 2v = 2u dx 2
Q.69 The functions u = ex sin x ; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation : (A) v

dv du u = u2 + v2 dx dx
( (2
) 1)
(D) none of these
(B)
d2u = 2v dx2
(C)
Q.70 Let f (x) =
x 2 x 1 x 1 1
. x then :
2 , f (0) = 2 g (0) = 4g (0) , g (0) = 5 f (0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then : g(0) 15 f (x) then h (0) = (B) if k(x) = f(x) . g(x) sin x then k (0) = 2 (A) if h(x) = 4 g(x) 1 g (x ) (C) Limit = (D) none x0 2 f (x)
f(0) =
Q.72 If y = x ( (A) (C)

y x
nx )
n ( nx )
( nx
nx 1
dy is equal to : dx + 2 n x n ( n x)
, then
y ((ln x)2 + 2 ln (ln x)) x nx
y (ln x)ln (ln x) (2 ln (ln x) + 1) x y ny (D) (2 ln (ln x) + 1) x nx
(B)
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 Q.6 Q.11 Q.16 Q.21 Q.26 Q.31 Q.36 Q.41 Q.46 Q.51 Q.56 Q.61 Q.64 Q.68 A B B D A C D D C C D D B A,B,C A,B,C,D Q.2 Q.7 Q.12 Q.17 Q.22 Q.27 Q.32 Q.37 Q.42 Q.47 Q.52 Q.57 Q.62 Q.65 Q.69 C B D A B C D B C B B D D A,C A,B,C Q.3 Q.8 Q.13 Q.18 Q.23 Q.28 Q.33 Q.38 Q.43 Q.48 Q.53 Q.58 Q.63 Q.66 Q.70 B C B B B D D D D C C D B C,D A,B Q.4 Q.9 Q.14 Q.19 Q.24 Q.29 Q.34 Q.39 Q.44 Q.49 Q.54 Q.59 D A D C B D B A D A B A Q.5 Q.10 Q.15 Q.20 Q.25 Q.30 Q.35 Q.40 Q.45 Q.50 Q.55 Q.60 B C C C C C D C B B A B
Q.67 A,C,D Q.71 A,B,C
Q.72 B,D
(A) f (10) = 1 (B) f (3/2) = 1 (C) domain of f (x) is x 1 (D) none Q.71 Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
2 2 2 dy = (A) 2 ln x . x x (B) (2 ln x + 1). x x (C) (2 ln x + 1). x x dx dy Let y = x + x + x + ...... then = dx 1 1 x y (A) (B) (C) (D) 2y 1 x + 2y 2x + y 1 + 4x
+1
(D) x x
2 +1
. ln ex2
(A) 3 sec2 3x tan x tan 2x + sec2 x tan 2x tan 3x + 2 sec2 2x tan 3x tan x (B) 2y (cosec 2x + 2 cosec 4x + 3 cosec 6x) (C) 3 sec2 3x 2 sec2 2x sec2 x (D) sec2 x + 2 sec2 2x + 3 sec2 3x dy x x then equals Q.65 If y = e + e dx 1 1 e x e x e x e x y2 4 y2 + 4 (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 x 2 x 2 x 2x
Part : (A) Only one correct option 1.
If f (x) = (A) 2
x2
dy 2 2x 2 1 and y = f(x ) then dx at x = 1 is (B) 1 (C) 2
(D) 1
2.
If y = x
dy then = dx
2
x (A) 2 n x. x
x (B) (2 n x + 1). x
(C) (2 n x + 1). x
x2 + 1
(D) x x
2 +1
. n ex 2
3.
If f(x) = e 1 (A) 2
If y =
a+
x tan1 sin 2
, then f (0). (B)

1 2
(C) 1
(D) 1
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.) TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
4.
x x b+ x a +...............
then
dy = dx
(A)
5.
a ab + 2 ay
(B)
b ab + 2 by
(C)
a ab + 2 by
(D)
b ab + 2 ay
Let f(x) = sin x; g(x) = x 2 & h(x) = loge x & F(x) = h[g(f(x))] then (A) 2 cosec3 x (B) 2 cot (x 2) 4x 2 cosec2 (x 2)
6.
7.
(C) 2x cot x 2 (D) 2 cosec2 x dy If y = (1 + x) (1 + x 2) (1 + x 4) .....(1 + x 2n ), then at x = 0 is dx (A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2n dy 1 x 1 x + x 1 x 2 and If y = sin1 = + p, then p = dx 2 x (1 x) (A) 0 (B)
1 1 x
d2 F is equal to: dx 2
(C) sin1 x
dy then : dx
1 (D) 1 x 2
8.
y If x 2 + y 2 = et where t = sin1 x 2 +y 2
9.
2x + y x+y (C) xy xy 2 2 dy x 1 x +1 If y = sin1 2 + sec1 2 , x > 1 then is equal to: dx x +1 x 1

(A)
xy x+y
(B)
xy (D) 2x + y
(A)
10.
x 4 x 1
(B)
x2 x4 1
(C) 0
(D) 1
The differential coefficient of sin1 (A) 1 Differentiation of (B) t
t 1+ t
2
w.r.t. cos1 (C)
1 1 + t2 1
1 + t2
is: (D) none
11.
tan 1 x 1 1 w.r.t. tan x is: 1 + tan x
12.
13.
14.
1 1 1 (A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 1 2 (1 + tan 1 x )2 1 + tan x 1 + tan 1 x Let f(x) be a polynomial in x. Then the second derivative of f(ex), is: (A) f (ex). ex + f (ex) (B) f (ex). e2x + f (ex). e2x (C) f (ex) e2x (D) f (ex). e2x + f (ex). ex f g h f g h If f(x), g(x), h(x) are polynomials in x of degree 2 and F(x) = , then F(x) is equal to f g h (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) f(x) . g(x) . h(x) y y1 y 2 If y = sin mx then the value of y 3 y 4 y 5 (where settings of y shows the order of derivative) is: y6 y7 y8
EXERCISE -1
15. 16.
If f (5) = 7 then Limit t 0
f (5 + t ) f (5 t ) = 2t
(B) ex + x (C) ex+e
x
(A) 0 (B) 3.5 (C) 7 (D) 14 Let ef(x) = ln x. If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) then g (x) equals to: (A) ex
n
(D) ex + ln x
17.
If u = ax + b then (A)
dn [f(u)] du n
d [f(ax + b)] is equal to: dx n dn (B) a n [f(u)] du
(C) an
dn [f(u)] du n
(D) an
dn [f(u)] dx n
(A)
1 + x x2
(1 + x )
2
2x 1 sin 2 x + 1
sin
2 1 + x x2
(B)
2 2
( ) sin 2x 1 x + 1 (1 + x )
2
(C)
1 x + x2
(1 + x )
2
2x 1 x 2 + 1
(D) none
19.
If y2 = P(x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2
(A) P (x) + P (x) (B) P (x). P (x) (C) P (x). P (x) Part : (B) May have more than one options correct
20.
d 3 d2y y . 2 equals: dx dx
(D) a constant
f(0) =
2 , f (0) = 2 g (0) = 4g (0), g (0) = 5 f (0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then: g(0) 15 f (x) then h (0) = (B) if k(x) = f(x). g(x) sin x then k (0) = 2 (A) if h(x) = 4 g(x) g (x) 1 (C) Limit = (D) none x 0 f (x) 2
fn 1 ( x )
21.
If f n (x) = e (A) f n (x).
for all n N and f o (x) = x, then
d {f (x)} is equal to: dx n
22.
d {f (x)} (B) f n (x). f n 1 (x) dx n 1 (C) f n (x). f n 1 (x)........ f 2 (x). f 1 (x) (D) none of these If f is twice differentiable such that f (x) = f(x) and f (x) = g(x). If h(x) is a twice differentiable function such that h(x) = [f(x)]2 + [g(x)] 2 . If h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4, then the equation y = h(x) represents: (A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin (C) a straight line with slope 2 (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to 2.
23.
24. 25.
x3 + x 2 sin 1.5 a x sin a. sin 2a 5 sin1 (a2 8a + 17) then: 3 2 (A) f (x) = x + 2x sin6 sin4 sin8 (B) f (sin 8) > 0 (C) f (x) is not defined at x = sin 8 (D) f (sin 8) < 0 If f(x) = x 3 + x 2f (1) + xf (3) for all x R then
Given f(x) =
(A) f(0) + f(2) = f(1) (B) f(0) + f(3) = 0 (C) f(1) + f(3) = f(2) (D) none of these If f(x) = (ax + b) sin x + (cx + d) cos x, then the values of a, b, c and d such that f (x) = x cos x for all x are (A) a = d = 1 (B) b = 0 (C) c = 0 (D) b = c
EXERCISE -2
dy +2k + n2 y = 0, where n2 = p2 + k2. dt dt 2 Evaluate the following limits using L hospitale rule as otherwise 2. Limit log tan2 x (tan2 2 x)
1.
If y = A e kt cos (p t + c) then prove that
d2 y
x 0
3.
( xa) 4 ( xb) 4 If f (x) = ( xc ) 4
( xa)3 1 ( xa) 4 ( xb)3 1 ( xb) 4 then f (x) = . 3 ( xc ) 1 ( xc ) 4
( xa)2 1 ( xb)2 1 . Find the value of . ( xc )2 1
Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)
18.
If y = f
dy 2x 1 = & f (x) = sin x then 2 dx x + 1
(A) independent of x but dependent on m (C) dependent on both m & x
(B) dependent of x but independent of m (D) independent of m & x.
4. 5. 6. 7.
If x = a t3 & y = b t2, where t is a parameter, then prove that If sin y = x sin (a + y), show that
dy = 2 . dx 1 2xcosa+x
sina
8.b
dx
27a 3 .t 7
F" f " g" 2c F f g If F(x) = f(x). g(x) & f (x). g (x) = c, prove that F = f + g + f g & F = f + g . If be a repeated root of a quadratic equation f(x) = 0 & A(x), B(x), C(x) be the polynomials of degree 3, 4 & 5 A( x ) B( x ) C( x ) A( ) B( ) C( ) respectively, then show that is divisible by f(x), where dash denotes the derivative. A ' ( ) B' () C' ()
2 dy 1 + dx 3/2
8.
Show that R =
9.
d2 y dx 2 dx 2 Also show that, if x = a sin 2 (1 + cos 2) & y = a cos 2 (1 cos 4 a cos 3. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x.
d2 y
can be reduced to the form R2/3 =
1
2 3
2 . d2 x 3 dy 2 2) then the value of R equals to
(i)
x 2. n x. ex
(i)
sinx xcos x xsinx + cos x
(iii)
1 cos x tan 1 tan 1 + cos x
Exercise # 1
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 21. AC 22. CD 23. AD 24. ABC 6. B 7. D 17. C 18. B 25. ABC 8. 19.
Exercise # 2
2. 1 3. 3 9. (i) ex x (2 n x + 1 + x n x)
(ii)
x2
( xsinx + cos x)
(iii)
1 x sec2 2 2
for 34 Yrs. Que. of IIT-JEE & 10 Yrs. Que. of AIEEE we have distributed already a book
B C
9. 20.
C ABC
10.
11.
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d3 y

30 Diffrentiation Part 1 of 1ddddddddddddd

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Index 1. Theory 2. Exercise (Ex. 1 & 2) 3. Question Bank

Students Name :______________________ Class Roll No. :______________________ :______________________

: (0755) 32 00 000, 98930 58881,

0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)

First Principle Of Differentiation

2xh + h2 = hlim = 2x. 0 h

tan h = hlim . (1 + tan2x) = sec2x. 0 h

lim sin( x + h) sin x h Differentiation of some elementary functions f(x) f(x)

cos x sin x sec x tan x cosec x cot x sec 2 x cosec x

10. cot Basic Theorems d 1. dx d 2. dx d 3. dx 4. 5.

(f(x) . g(x)) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f (x)

(f(g(x))) = f (g(x)) g(x)

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(v) (viii) (ii)

cos3 x sin x n (sin x cos x) x 2 + 2x + 1 ( x 2) ( x 3)

(v) cos4 x 3 cos2x sin2x

(vi) ex ((sin x + cos x) x + sin x) (vii)

Derivative Of Inverse Trigonometric Functions.

cos x + sin x sin x cos x

Note here that cos y

1 sin 2 y , rather cos y =

0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)

d (sin (2x + 3)) dx

cos(2x + 3) sin (2x + 3)

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y x2 dy dy dy = 3x + 3y = 2 y x dx dx dx Note that above result holds only for points where y2 x 0

0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)

Solution. Taking log on both sides y n x = (x y) differentiating w.r.t x, we get

Solved Example # 11 If x y + yx = 2 then find Solution.

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Self Practice Problems 1.

Differentiate the following functions :

y = (ln x)x + (x)sin x

x 2/3 + y2/3 = a2/3

nx dy = . dx (1 + n x )2 x a x dy If = log , prove that =2 . xy xy y dx

If x y = ex y, then prove that

x 1 1 1 (iii) 1 + n 1 + x + 1 + x x 1 sin x (v) n ( nx ) + nx ( n x) x + x sinx x + cos x nx

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

x = a tan x = a sin x = a sec x = a cos

a cot a cos a cosec

| sec | 1 y = tan1 tan

0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)

dy dx du dv + =0 dx dx & v = yx nx & nv=x ny x dy dy y 1 dv + nx & = ny+ y dx dx x v dx x dy y dy dv ny+ + nx & = yx y dx dx dx x

Solved Example # 13 : Solution.

x = cos = cos1 (x) y = tan1

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Note that Also

f (2) x = tan = tan1(x)

Solved Example # 15 If Solution.

1 y 2 = a(x y), then prove that

Put x = sin = y = sin = sin1 (y) cos + cos = a (sin sin )

2x If f(x) = sin1 then find 1+ x2 1 (ii) f (iii) f (1) 2

0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)

1 + cos 1 cos 1 + cos + 1 cos

1 cos y = tan1 sin

y = tan1 tan 2 [tan1 (tanx) = x for x , ] 2 2 1 dy = dx 2(1 + x 2 ) 1+ x 1 x dy Find where y = tan1 1+ x + 1 x dx

1 y2 1 x 2 Aliter Using implicit differention. y x 2 1 y2 1 x

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x2 dy 2xa 2 If y = sin1 4 then prove that = . 4 dx x 4 + a4 x +a 2x dy 2 then prove that If y = tan1 = (| x | 1) dx 1 x2 1+ x2

0 98930 58881 , BHOPAL, (M.P.)

+ cos = 2a cos 2cos 2 2 = 2 cot 1 (a) sin1 differentiating w.r.t to x.

+ sin 2 2 x sin1 y = 2 cot 1(a)

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