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Sikh Gurpurab Calendar
Seva
Inspiration Until the 13th of March, 1998, the Sikhs used a Hindu lunar calendar to determine their feast days. They now use their own
Nanakshahi calendar which started on 14 March 1999 Gregorian (1 Chet, year 531 Nanakshahi ) and aligns with the Gregorian
Straight Talk
calendar as follows. The era (1 Chet 1 Nanakshahi) is the date of the birth of the 1st Guru, Nanak Dev, in the Punjab in 1469.
The Arts Although there is an obvious relationship with the Hindu Solar Calendar, the Sikh Organisation states that these dates are
Reviews fixed relative to the Gregorian Calendar.
Audio/Video The Nanakshahi calendar is used for all the Gurupurabs (festivals marking events in the lives of the Gurus) except the birthday
People of Guru Nanak which continues to be celebrated according to the Hindu Lunar calendar on Katik Poornamashi. Events such as
Maghi and Hola Mohalla continue to be celebrated according to the relevant calendars. Some Gurupurabs are considered more
Food & Health
significant that others. These are the ones that commonly appear as holidays.
Gurpurabs mark the culmination of Prabhat Pheris, the early morning religious procession which goes around the localities
singing shabads (hymns). These pheris generally start three weeks before the festival. Devotees offer sweets and tea when
the procession passes their homes. The celebrations start with the three-day akhand path, in which the Guru Granth Sahib
(the holy book of the Sikhs) is read continuously from beginning to end without a break. The conclusion of the reading
coincides with the day of the festival. The Granth Sahib is also carried in procession on a float decorated with flowers
throughout the village or city. Five armed guards, who represent the Panj Pyares, head the procession carrying Nishan Sahibs
(the Sikh flag). Local bands play religious music and marching schoolchildren form a special part of the procession. Free
sweets and langar (community lunches) are also offered to everyone irrespective of religious faith. Local volunteers serve it
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with a spirit of seva (service) and bhakti (devotion). Sikhs visit gurdwaras (Sikh temples) where special programmes are
Film Festival - Judges arranged and kirtans (religious songs) sung. Houses and gurdwaras are lit up to add to the festivities.
Other Observances
Vaisakh 1 April 14 The Creation of the Khalsa (Sikh brotherhood, "the pure")
Poh 8 December 21 Martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh's Elder Sons, Ajit and Jujhar
Poh 13 December 26 Martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh's Younger Sons
Chet
1 Chet / 14 March - Nanakshahi New Year Day
2 Chet / 15 March - S. Baghel Singh's conquest of Delhi
12 Chet / 25 March - Shaheedi Bhai Subeg Singh, Bhai Shahbaz Singh
27 Chet / 9 April - Birthday Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Ji
Vaisakh
1 Vaisakh / 14 April (Vaisakhi) - Birth Anniversary of Khalsa
Jeth
3 Jeth / 17 May - Chhota Ghallughara
21 Jeth / 4 June - 1984 Ghallughara (Attack on Sri Akal Takht Sahib)
23 Jeth / 6 June - Shaheedi Sant Baba Jarnail Singh Ji
Harh
11 Harh / 25 June - Shaheedi Baba Banda Singh Ji Bahadur
15 Harh / 29 June - Barsi Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji
25 Harh / 9 July - Shaheedi Bhai Mani Singh Ji
Sawan
1 Sawan / 16 July - Shaheedi Bhai Taru Singh Ji
24 Sawan / 8 August - Morcha Guru Ka Bagh
Bhadon
15 Bhadon / 30 August 2004 - Mela Baba Bakala
Assu
17 Assu / 1 October - Foundation Day Singh Sabha
21 Assu / 5 October - Mela Beerh Baba Buddha Ji
Katik
8 Katik / 22 October 2004 - Khalsa Darbar
14 Katik / 28 October - Foundation Day Chief Khalsa Diwan
14 Katik / 28 October - Saka Panja Sahib
18 Katik / 1 November - Punjabi Suba Day
30 Katik / 13 November - Shaheedi Baba Deep Singh Ji Shaheed
Maghar
1 Maghar / 14 November - Foundation Day SGPC
11 Maghar / 24 November - Shaheedi Bhai Mati Das Ji, and Bhai Sati Das Ji
15 Maghar / 28 November - Birthday Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji
19 Maghar / 2 December - Shaheedi Baba Gurbakhsh Singh Ji
29 Maghar / 12 December - Birthday Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji
30 Maghar / 13 December - Foundation Day Shromani Akali Dal
Poh
8 Poh / 21 December - Shaheedi Sahibzada Ajit Singh, Sahibzada Jujhar Singh , and other Shaheeds of Chamkaur Sahib ----
300th Anniversary
Magh
1 Magh / 13 January - Mela Maghi Muktsar
1 Magh / 13 January - Foundation Day Sri Harimandar Sahib
7 Magh / 19 January - Morcha for Keys
25 Magh / 6 February - Mela Kottha Sahib
27 Magh / 8 February - Great Holocast
30 Magh / 11 February - Birthday Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji
Phagun
10 Phagun / 21 February - Saka Nankana Sahib
10 Phagun / 21 February - Jaito Morcha
Notes: 1. All the dates given above are fixed, so that the Gurpurbs shall always fall on the same date of the CE calendar and
Nanakshahi calendar. According to Hindu calendar there will be two Parkash Purbs of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib in 2003 CE. *2.
The Calendar Committee of the SGPC in their meeting of 30 June, 1999 decided that Hola Muhalla, Bandi Chhor Divas, and the
Birthday of Guru Nanak Sahib, shall continue to be celebrated according to the existing practice for the time being.
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