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System
Underfloor, variable-air-volume control
Personal-comfort passive-diffuser option
AirFixture
DuaI Airway
System
Overhead, variable-air-volume control
Fan Coil Units
Variety of ModeIs, 250 -10,000 CFM
Exposed and concealed
Horizontal and vertical
Direct-drive and belt-drive
VAV Terminal Boxes
Variety of ModeIs, 75 - 8000 CFM
Single-duct
Series fan-powered
Parallel fan-powered
0oatroI 0omoaeats
VariabIe-Speed Drives
Open, enclosed and bypass
Compatible with 1- 500 HP motors
Custom engineering available
VaIves, Actuators and Dampers
Global product family, broad selection,
easy to order and use
Sensors and Thermostats
Temperature, humidity and CO
2
sensors
Refrigeration ControIs
Temperature controls, pressure controls,
flow switches, fan-speed controls
and lube-oil controls
ControI PaneIs
Pre-wired and pre-assembled,
standard and custom control panels
hk0 g0Imeat for hIhFerformaace 80IIdIas
WWW.johasoacoatroIs.com
WWW.johasoacoatroIs.com
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kIr0oadItIoaIa Form0Ias aad 0oaversIoa Factors
Atmospheric pressure = 29.921" Hg. at sea level
1 BTU = Amount of heat required to raise (or lower)
the temperature of one pound of water 1F
1 ton of refrigeration = 12,000 Btu/hr = 200 Btu/min
1 watt = 3.414 Btu/hr
1 horsepower = 2545.6 Btu/hr
1 ft (head) = 0.433 psi (at 62F)
1 boiler horsepower = 33,475 Btu/hr
Air changes per hour (N) in a space
N = (60 x CFM) / space ft
3
CFM = airflow rate (ft
3
/min)
Water quantity (GPM) required for heating and cooling
GPM = q / (500 x t)
q = load in Btu/hr
t = water temperature
Chiller capacity (Tons)
Tons = (GPM x t) / 24
GPM = gallons per minute of chilled water
t = water temperature
Pump hp = x specific gravity
Fan hp = x
F
b
B
L
5
8
7
8
(
8
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8
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S
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F
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R
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Total cooling (Btu/hr) = CFM x 4.5 x h
Sensible cooling (Btu/hr) = CFM x 1.085 x t
Latent cooling (Btu/hr) = CFM x 4840 x w
CFM = airflow rate (ft
3
/min)
h = enthalpy (Btu/lb)
t = dry bulb air temperature (F)
w = humidity ratio (lb water / lb dry air)
Fan Laws
CFM
2
= CFM
1
x (RPM
2
/ RPM
1
)
SP
2
= SP
1
x (RPM
2
/ RPM
1
)
2
HP
2
= HP
1
x (RPM
2
/ RPM
1
)
3
1 = initial; 2 = desired
GPM x ft head
3960 x efficiency
CFM x static pressure (in. W.G.)
6356 x efficiency
density of air
density of standard air
Altitude Air Density Ratio at 70F
2000 ft 0.930
4000 ft 0.864
6000 ft 0.801
8000 ft 0.743
-
5
051
0
1
5
2
0
2
5
3
0
3
5
4
0
4
5
5
0
5
5
6
0
6
5
7
0
7
5
8
0
8
5
9
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9
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.014
.015
.016
.017
.018
.019
.020
.021
.022
.023
.024
.025
.026
.027
.028
.029
10% RELATIVE HUMIDITY
20%
3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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6
0
6
0
ENTHALPY - BTU PER POUND OF DRY AIR
0
5
1
0
1
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2
0
2
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3
0
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.1
.2
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1
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1.2
1.3
V
A
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S
S
U
R
E
-
I
N
C
H
E
S
O
F
M
E
R
C
U
R
Y
0
10
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
D
E
W
P
O
I
N
T
T
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M
P
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A
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-
F
Chart by: HANDS DOWN SOFTWARE, www.handsdownsoftware.com
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
S
E
N
S
I
B
L
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H
E
A
T
R
A
T
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=
Q
s
/
Q
t
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Chart by: HANDS DOWN SOFTWARE, www.handsdownsoftware.com