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Research Project

On
Financial performance analysis of Financial Institutions

Course Code: MBA 700


Course Title: Research Project

Prepared By

Name: Muhammad Nazrul Islam


ID NO:11315116

Prepared For

School of Business

[A Research Submitted in partial Fulfillment of the IMBA Program in the University of Information
Technology and Sciences (UITS)]

Date of Submission: August 13, 2013

UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES (UITS)

RESEARCH PAPER ON COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 5


COMMERCIAL BANKS OPERATING IN BANGLADESH

MERCANTILE BANK LTD,


DHAKA BANK LTD,
ISLAMI BANK BANGLADESH LTD,
AB BANK LIMITED &
SONALI BANK LIMITED

Prepared For
University of Information Technology and Science (UITS)

Prepared By
Muhammad Nazrul Islam
ID:

11315116

UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES (UITS)

Student declaration
I hereby announce that the massive study entitled

RESEARCH

PAPER ON COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 5


COMMERCIAL BANKS OPERATING IN BANGLADESH

Prepared in partial accomplishment of the requirement for the award of the degree
in
Masters of Business Administration
from
University of Information Technology and Science (UITS)
Is my original work and not put forward for the award of any other
degree/diploma/fellowship or other similar designation or accolade.

Muhammad Nazrul Islam

Certificate of The Project Guide


This is to certify that the extensive study entitled

RESEARCH PAPER ON COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 5

COMMERCIAL BANKS OPERATING IN BANGLADESH

Prepared in partial accomplishment of the requirement for the award of the


degree in
Masters of Business Administration
From
University of Information Technology and Science (UITS)

Is a record of Extensive examine carried out


By
Muhammad Nazrul Islam
ID: 11315116
Under my supervision & guidance, no part of this report has been submitted for the award of
any other degree/diploma/fellowship or other similar designation or accolade.

(Md. Nazmul Hasan)


Head of MBA Program, UITS

Certificate of Approval
The Desertion Report of
Muhammad Nazrul Islam
ID: 11315116
UITS
Titled

RESEARCH PAPER ON COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 5

COMMERCIAL BANKS OPERATING IN BANGLADESH

Is approved and is suitable in eminence and figure.

(Md. Nazmul Hasan)


Head of MBA Program, UITS

Letter of Transmittal

Date:20thDecember,2012

Mr.Md.NazmulHasan
HeadofMBAProgram,UITS
Dhaka.

Sub:SubmissionofResearchPaper.

DearSir,
IhopeyouwillbepleasedtoknowthatIhavecollectedmyDesertioninformationfromtherelevant
field of Mercantile Bank Limited (MBL), Dhaka bank Limited (DBL), Islami Bank Limited (IBBL), AB
Bank Limited (ABBL) & Sonali Bank Limited (SBL). It gives me immense pleasure to complete my
internshipsuccessfullyandsubmitthisreportwithanalysisthatIhaveconductedduringmydesertion
period.

Ateverysegmentofmakingthisreport,Itriedtoenhancemyknowledgeabouttheforeignexchange
andfinancialperformanceofMercantileBankLimited,DhakabankLimited,IslamiBankLimited,AB
BankLimited&SonaliBankLimited.Thisreportwilltrytogivethepictureofmyeffortandability.

Itwouldbeverykindofyouforexaminemyreportworkandgivemefurthersuggestionsandenhance
myclarificationduetofutureprospects.

MuhammadNazrulIslam
ID:11315116
Program:MBA
Major:Finance&Accounting

Acknowledgement

First of all I would like to acknowledgement The Almighty, the supreme authority of the universe.
This is an exclusive instance of professional life I passed and enjoyed in the time of my desertion,
whichhelpmetopreparethisreport.Asingleindividualcanachievenonobleobjective.Completionof
anythingrequiressupportsfromvarioussources.Iamverymuchfortunatetogetthesincereguidance
andsupervisionfromanumberofpeople.

IamdeeplyindebtedtomyinternshipsupervisorMr.Md.NazmulHasan,HeadofMBAProgram,UITS,
forhiswholeheartedguidanceandsupervision.Hissuggestionsandcommentstomakethereporta
goodonewasreallyagreatsourceofspritforme.

Iamverymuchgratefultoothercourseteacherwhoextendedtheirwholeheartedcooperationduring
mydesertionperiod.Finally,Iheartilythankallofmyteacherandfriendswhodirectlyorindirectly
lendmetheirassistanceinthisregard.

Executive Summary

Intheageofglobalizationbankingplaysapredominantanddecisiveroleindeterminingthebasicand
fundamentalcourseofeventsofaneconomyinthecontextofitscomprehensivemonetaryandfiscal
policyforitsgradualdevelopment,progressandprosperityatthenationallevelanditsadvancement
towardsinternationalnetworkwithitscontributiontothesurvivalandthebettermentofthehuman
community. Banks are among the most important financial institutions in the economy. Bank is a
financialintermediaryacceptingdepositsandgrantingloansoffersthewidestmenuofservicesofany
financialinstitution.Theyaretheprincipalsourceofcredit(loanablefunds)formillionofindividuals
and families and for many units of government. Moreover, for small local businesses ranging from
grocerystorestoautomobilesdealers,banksareoftenthemajorsourceofcredittostocktheshelves
withmerchandiseortofilladealersshowroomwithnewcars.Whenbusinessesandconsumersmust
make payments for purchase of goods and services, more often than not they use bank provided
checks,creditordebitcards,orelectronicaccountsconnectedtoacomputernetwork.Andwhenthey
needfinancialinformationandfinancialplanning,itisthebankerstowhomtheyturnmostfrequently
foradviceandcounsel.
ThisresearchpaperwillclarifyBankingconceptaswellascharacteristicsoffinancialinstitutionand
historicalrevolutionoftheseinstitutionsinBangladeshperspective.FormyresearchtaskIhavetaken
fiveleadingcommercialbanksnamedMarcantileBankLtd.,DhakaBankaLtd.,IslamiBankBangladesh
Ltd., AB Bank Ltd., and Sonali Bank Ltd. as subject. As they are influencing our national financial
conditionlargelyso.Ithinkthisanalysiswillbehelpfulforourfutureeconomicdevelopment.

Inthisresearchpaperbothverticalandhorizontalanalysisofallthefivebanksalongwithproforma
analysis are given for comparison. Benchmark Analysis and cash flow statement analysis of the
companiesarealsoprovidedhere.Ratioanalysisbasedondataoverlastfouryearsareprovidedfor
analytical comparison. Here, number of and cash flow statement analysis of performance graphs are
usedtoclarifythecompetitiveperformanceanalysis.

To complete this research paper meaningful and applicable in various business aspects comparative
SWOTanalysisofallthementionedcompaniesareprovidedalongwitheffectiverecommendation.

TableofContents:
1.0INTRODUCTIONTOTHESTUDY:........................................................................................ 5
1.1.Introduction: ..................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.Purposeofthestudy:....................................................................................................... 5
1.3.Objectiveofthestudy:..................................................................................................... 5
1.4.Scopeofthestudy: ........................................................................................................... 5
1.5.Limitationofthestudy:................................................................................................... 6
1.6.MethodologyofInformationCollection:...................................................................... 6
2.0. OVERVIEW OF THE BANK: ................................................................................................. 6
2.1MERCANTILEBANKLTD: ................................................................................................. 7
2.2DHAKABANKLTD:.......................................................................................................... 17
2.3ISLAMIBANKBANGLADESHLTD: ................................................................................ 38
2.4ABBANKLTD: .................................................................................................................. 48
2.5SONALIBANKLTD:.......................................................................................................... 54
3.0. HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS: .................................................................................................. 60
3.1. Mercantile Bank Ltd: ................................................................................................... 60
3.2. Dhaka Bank Ltd:............................................................................................................ 64
3.3. Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd: ...................................................................................... 68
3.4. AB Bank Ltd: .................................................................................................................. 72
3.5. Sonali Bank Ltd: ............................................................................................................ 76
4.0. VERTICAL ANALYSIS: ........................................................................................................ 81
4.1. Mercantile Bank Ltd: ................................................................................................... 81
4.2. Dhaka Bank Ltd:............................................................................................................ 85
4.3. Islamic Bank Bangladesh Ltd: .................................................................................... 90
4.4. AB Bank Ltd: .................................................................................................................. 94

4.5. Sonali Bank Ltd: ............................................................................................................ 98


5.0. RATIO ANALYSIS:............................................................................................................. 102
5.1. Cash to total Assets- .................................................................................................. 102
5.2. Balance with other banks and financial institution to Total Assets- ............. 103
5.3. Investment to total assets-....................................................................................... 103
5.4. Loans to total assets-................................................................................................. 103
5.5. Borrowing from other banks and financial institution to Total Liabilities- . 104
5.6. Deposits to Total Liabilities -................................................................................... 104
5.7. Shareholders equity to Total Liabilities and shareholders equity ................. 105
5.8. Interest Expense to Interest Income: Interest Expense/Interest Income..... 105
5.9. Net Interest Income to Total Operating Income-................................................ 106
5.10. Total Operating Expense to Total Operating Income-..................................... 107
5.11. Provision and Tax to Net Interest Income ......................................................... 107
5.12. EAPT to TOI- .............................................................................................................. 107
5.13. EBT to TOI .................................................................................................................. 108
5.14. EAT to NII- .................................................................................................................. 108
5.15. EAT to TOI-................................................................................................................. 108
5.16. Retention Ratio- ....................................................................................................... 109
5.17. Time Interest Earned Ratio- .................................................................................. 109
5.18. Return on equity (ROE)- ......................................................................................... 110
5.19. Return on assets (ROA) ........................................................................................... 110
5.20. Return on Investment (ROI)- ................................................................................. 110
5.21. Credit Deposit Ratio ................................................................................................ 111
5.22. Debt Ratio .................................................................................................................. 111
5.23. Debt-to-equity ratio-............................................................................................... 112

5.24. Return on loans (ROL)............................................................................................. 113


6.0. BENCHMARK ANALYSIS: ................................................................................................. 114
6.1. Cash to Total Assests:................................................................................................ 114
6.2. Balance with Other Bank and FI: ............................................................................ 114
6.3. Investment to Total Assets: ..................................................................................... 115
6.4. Loans to Total Assets: ............................................................................................... 115
6.5. Borrowing from OB and FI:....................................................................................... 116
6.6. Deposits to Liabilities:............................................................................................... 116
6.7. Shareholders Equity to Total Liabilities: .............................................................. 117
6.8. Interest Expense to Interest Income:.................................................................... 117
6.9. Interest Income to Total Operating Income: ....................................................... 118
6.10. Operating Expense to Total Operating Income: ............................................... 118
6.11. Provision and Tax to Net Interest Income: ........................................................ 119
6.12. EAPT to TOI: .............................................................................................................. 119
6.13. EBT to TOI:................................................................................................................. 120
6.14. EAT to Net Interest:................................................................................................. 120
6.15. EAT to TOI:................................................................................................................. 121
6.16. Retention Ratio: ....................................................................................................... 121
6.17. Time Interest Earned Ratio: .................................................................................. 122
6.18. Return on Equity:..................................................................................................... 122
6.19. Return on Assets: ..................................................................................................... 123
6.20. Return on Investments: .......................................................................................... 123
6.21. Credit Deposit Ratio: ............................................................................................... 124
6.22. Debt Ratio:................................................................................................................. 124
6.23. Debt Equity Ratio:.................................................................................................... 125

6.24. Return on Loans: ...................................................................................................... 125


7.0.SWOTANALYSIS: .............................................................................................................. 126
7.1.MercantileBankLtd. ................................................................................................... 126
7.2.DhakaBankLtd. ........................................................................................................... 128
7.3.IslamiBankBangladeshLtd...................................................................................... 130
7.4.ABBankLtd. ................................................................................................................. 131
7.5.SonaliBankLtd. ........................................................................................................... 132
8.0.CONCLUSIONANDRECOMMENDATION: ...................................................................... 134
9.0REFERENCE:........................................................................................................................ 135

1.0INTRODUCTIONTOTHESTUDY:
1.1.Introduction:
This research paper is written under the supervisors of Md. Nazmul Hasan (Assistant
Professor of Finance and Head of MBA Program) University of information technology &
sciences(UITS).ThisresearchpaperisentitledFinancialperformanceAnalysisofLeasing
CompaniesoriginatedfromthepartialfulfillmentoftheMBAprogram.Thebasicpurpose
of this attachment is to expose the student to the real business situation and explain me
withthepracticesofmodernbusinessworld.Thisexposureisveryhelpfulinseeingforme
how things move and to find the gap as well as the similarities between theoretical and
practicaloperations.
1.2.Purposeofthestudy:
TheprimarypurposeofthisresearchpaperistomakeknownwithLeasingCompaniesits
operationandactivities,managementstyleandfutureplansandattempttorealizethegap
between the theoretical knowledge with the real business world. More over the research
paperhasthe
Followingobjective:

FulfillmentoftherequirementofMBAprogram

TogetaviewofaccountingprocedurefollowedbyLeasingCompanies

TofurnishabriefpictureofLeasingCompanies

Toevaluatethefinancingsystemfollowedbythem

1.3.Objectiveofthestudy:
BroadObjective:
ToanalyzethefinancialperformanceofLeasingCompanies

SpecificObjective:

Toanalyzeandunderstandliquidityratiothatcomprisesthe
adequacyoffundsandtheLeasingCompaniesabilitytopayits
obligationtocreditors.

Toanalyzecriticallyprofitabilityratiotomeasuretheefficiencyof
LeasingCompaniesactivitiesanditsabilitytogenerateprofits.

1.4.Scopeofthestudy:

The study will focus on the unique set of operating and financial characteristic of Leasing
Companies. In this study the analysis on recent years will highlight the factors associated
with success of Leasing Companies. The secondary sources of data are the balance sheet,
income statement, and cash flow statement assist to formulate ratio analysis, Benchmark
analysis,Horizontalanalysis,Verticalanalysis.

1.5.Limitationofthestudy:
Thelimitationsofthisresearchpaperare:

Mainlimitationofthisresearchworkwastime.Thetimewaslimitedincomparison
ofthevastnessofthetopic.

Someinformationwasnotdisclosedduetothestrategicreasonsofleasing
companies.

Thelibrariesandothersuchinstitutionhadtheirlimitations

Managingtimewasacrucialtocollectdataandinformationduringofficetime.Since
theseniorofficerwereverybusyduringtheofficetime,itwastoughformetogo
intoeverydetailofthematter.

1.6.MethodologyofInformationCollection:
Primarydata
Primarydataarecollectedfrominterviewingandobservationmethod.
Secondarydata
Secondary data are collected from different sources like journals, reports books etc. The
specificsourcesare:

Articles.

Annualreports

Companywebsite

2.0. OVERVIEW OF THE BANK:

2.1MERCANTILEBANKLTD:
HISTORYOFMBL
Mercantile Bank Limited is a scheduled private commercial Bank established on May 20,
1999 under the Bank Bank Act, 1991 and incorporated as a Private Limited Bank under
CompaniesAct,1994.TheBankstartedcommercialBankingoperationsfromJune02,1999.
FromthenwithinashorttimeMBLestablisheditselfinastrongpositionintheeconomyof
thecountry.IthasearnedsignificantreputationinthecountrysBankingsectorandcreated
awideimageintheeyeofthepeople.
The dream of creating MBL, which is A Bank of 21st Century, has become successful
because of the initiative of some persons who are the sponsors of MBL. There are 30
sponsors in Mercantile Bank Limited and all of them are highly regarded for their
entrepreneurialcompetence.
TheBankhasbeenoperatingsince1999withanauthorizedcapitalofTaka800millionand
paid up capital 245 million, under the entrepreneurship of thirty prominent & leading
businessmanofthecountry.
TheMercantileBankLimitedhasalreadyintroducedsomenewBankingproductslikeduel
currency Credit Cards, ATM and Online services which has created attraction among the
clients.

OBJECTIVEOFMBL
MBL is always ready to maintain the highest quality of services by
upgradingbankingtechnologyprudenceinmanagementandbyapplying
highstandardofbusinessisestablishedcommitmentandheritage.
MBLiscommittedtoensureitscontributiontonationaleconomybyincreasingits
profitability through professional and disciplined growth strategy for its customer
andbycreatingcorporatecultureininternationalbankingarena.

The objective of MBL is not only to earn profit but also to keep the social
commitment and to ensure its cooperation to the persons of all level, to the
businessman,industrialistspeciallywhomare engagesin establishinglargescale
industrybyconsortiumandtheagrobasedexportorientedmediumandsmallscale
industriesbyselfinspiration.

MBL asthelargestprivatebankiscommitteesto continueits endeavorbyrapidly


increasingtheinvestmentofshareholdersintoassets.
MBLbelievesinbuildingupstrongbasedcapitalizationofthecountry.
MBL is committed to continue its activities the new horizon of business with a
developingserviceorientedindustryandcultureofmoralityanditsmaintenancein
banking.
.

FUNCTIONOFMBL
The bank plays a vital role for developing economic growth in any country money
circulation.Ithasalotoffunctionindifferentways.Firstlytoknowaboutthebank:
Abankmeansaninstitution,whichborrowsmoneyfromthesurplusunitofthesocietyand
lends money to the deficit for earning profit. The banker through current account mainly
accepts the deposits, which are withdrawn by the cheques. Several heads of account also
acceptdepositmakinginstitution,whichdealswithmoneyandcredit.
The functions of commercial banks are now wide and varied. However the functions of
commercialbanksmaybroadlybeclassifiedunderthefollowingtwocategories:

A. Primaryfunctions
B. Secondaryfunctions

Functions of
MBL

A. Primaryfunctions

a. Acceptdeposits
i.

Demanddeposits

ii.

Timedeposits

Primary functions

b. Lendsmoney
i.Loans
ii.

Overdrafts

iii.

Cashcredit

iv.

Billspurchasedanddiscounted

c. Createscredit
d. Createsmediumexchange

Secondary functions

B. Secondaryfunctions
a. AgencyServices
i.

Collectionofcheques,drafts,rentsetc.

ii.Executionofstandinginteraction
iii. Conductingstockexchangetransactions
iv. Actingascorrespondentandrepresentative

C. GeneralUtilityServices
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

Acceptingvaluablesforsafecustody
Conductingforeignexchangebusiness
IssuingofL/C
Transferoffundsinbothways
TelegraphictransferandTCs
Merchantbanking
Factoring
Servingasareferee
Underwritingsharesandsecurities
Issuingdebitandcreditcards
Specializedadvisoryservices
Telebankingandhomebankingserviced
Internetbankingservices

EconomicsituationofBangladesh
Although the economy of Bangladesh achieved 6.66% GDP growth in FY 201011 but it
faced macroeconomic challenges in 2011. Inflation was a continuous threat over the year
and soared to a 13year high of 11.97 percent in September, 2011. Price hike in the
international market, increment of demand in domestic market, upward revision of
petroleumpriceinthedomesticmarketandmoreimportantlyhugegovernmentborrowing
from the banking system added fuel in the flame of inflationary pressure. During the first
five month of current fiscal year 201112, the government borrowed more than BDT 190
billion which is higher than the total borrowing target of BDT 189.75 billion in the same
fiscal.
ThecountrysforeignexchangereservefallbellowUSD10billioninSeptember,2011after
ithasclimbeduptoalandmarkofUSD10billioninNovember2009.Theforeignexchange
reservefaceddownwardtrendduetoexcessiveriseinimport,slowdowninremittanceand
declineinforeignaiddisbursement.Consequently,domesticcurrencydepreciatedgradually
againstallnotedcurrencyoftheworld.

CapitalMarket,ontheotherhandwasanothercauseofconcernfortheeconomyoverthe
year2011.Afterreachingarecordhighatthebeginningoftheyear,thenboththeDSEand
CSE plunged. And the downward trend in the capital market sustained for the rest of the
year 2011. Both the bourses were shaded by almost 100% in terms of the benchmark
general index. The Banking Industry of Bangladesh faced the pinch of liquidity crunch in
2011.Highergrowthofcreditcomparedtodepositsgrowthrate,indiscriminateborrowing
ofgovernmentfromthebankingchannelandcautiousmonetarypolicytriggeredtheedgy
liquidity situation. Moreover, the deadline set by Bangladesh Bank to bring down the AD
ratiowithintheregulatoryrequirementcompelledtheindustrytoattractdepositsevenata
morecompetitiverate.Besides,thebankingindustryenteredintothearenaof10percent
CAR as per Basel II accord from July 2011. All these incidents really made the situation
challengingforthebankingbusiness.

EconomicOverview:
Bangladeshhasmadesignificantstridesinhereconomicsectorsinceherindependencein
1971. Although the economy has improved vastly in the 1990s, Bangladesh still suffers in
theareaofforeigntradeinSouthAsianregion.Despitemajorimpedimentstogrowthlike
the inefficiency of stateowned enterprises, a rapidly growing labor force that cannot be
absorbedbyagriculture,inadequatepowersupplies,andslowimplementationofeconomic
reforms, Bangladesh has made some headway improving the climate for foreign investors
andliberalizingthecapitalmarkets;forexample,ithasnegotiatedwithforeignfirmsforoil
andgasexploration,bettercountrywidedistributionofcookinggas,andtheconstructionof
natural gas pipelines and power stations. Progress on other economic reforms has been
haltingbecauseofoppositionfromthebureaucracy,publicsectorunions,andothervested
interest groups. The especially severe floods of 1998 increased the country's reliance on
largescaleinternationalaid.SofartheEastAsianfinancialcrisishasnothadmajorimpact
ontheeconomy.WorldBankpredictedeconomicgrowthof6.5%forcurrentyear.Foreign
aidhasseenadeclineof10%overthelastfew monthsbut economistsseethisasagood
sign for selfreliance. There has been 18% growth in exports over the last 9 months and
remittanceinflowhasincreasedataremarkable25%rate.Exportwas$10.5billioninfiscal
year 2005 exceeding the target export of $10.4 billion. Target export for current year is
$11.5billion.AnestimatedGDPgrowthof6.7%waspredictedforFY2009

ROLEOFMBLINTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFBANGLADESH
MBLhasbeenworkingfromitsverybeginningtoensurethebestuseofitscreativity,well
managed and perfect growth.MBL is playing a vital role in socioeconomic
developmentofBangladeshbywayoflinkagewithrestoftheworldwidenetworkin
domesticandinternationaloperations.

ForeignTrade
For providing batter service in foreign tread MBL established correspondent relationship
with102offoreignBanks.
Import
FromthebeginningoftheBankithasbeenevolveinforeignexchangetohelpthecountries
internationaltrade.In2008MBLexecutedatotalof20,321LettersofCreditamountingto
BDT56,528.80million.Theimportitemsare:

Machinery

Oil

Button

Electronicsitem

Wheat

Cloths

Rice

Garmentsitem

MobilePhone

Sugar

RawCotton

AnimalsFoodetc.

Export
MBLisverymuchsupportiveinexportfinancingscienceitsbeginning.Asanoutcomeofits
positiveattitude,inexportperformanceitisholdingthetoppositionamongleadingBanks
ofnewgeneration.Atotalof17,581exportbillswerehandledworthBDT43,108.50million
is2008.Theexportitemsare:

Readymadegarments
Jute&jutegoods
Leather
Tea
Frozenfoods
Fishproductsetc.

Remittance
During the year 2011, MBL has strengthened its position in mobilizing inward foreign
remittancefromNonResidentBangladeshis(NRB)livingandworkingindifferentpartsof
the world. The bank has strategic alliance with leading exchange companies and banks in

USA,UnitedKingdom,UAE,Kuwait,Bahrain,Canada,Italy,Franceetc.Moreover,forprompt
&safedistributionofthishardearnedmoneytotheirnearanddearonesineverycornerof
the country, we have made an arrangement with Bangladesh Post Office and with some
other local agencies. In 2011, the bank handled total inward foreign remittance of BDT
7,150millioncomparedtoBDT5,108.10millionin2010registeringagrowthof39.97%.

SMSBanking
Asthetimegoesby,lifestylechanges.Tokeepup,MBLprovideyoutoSMSBankingService,
one of the most modern banking services. MBL SMS banking Service is convenient, safe,
lowcost,fastandavailableroundtheclock.
MBLSMSBankingServiceoffers:

Accesstoaccountbalance
Last3transactioninquiry
Chequestatusinquiry

FinancialPerformance
Deposits&DepositMix
Deposit is the major source of fund for Commercial Banks. All the banks wants that they
havesufficientdepositstoexpandtheirbusinesswithacontinuouslyincreasingtrend.So,
nowadays, Deposit mobilization has become a challenging task for the commercial
banks.In2011,theBankmobilizedtotaldepositsofBDT 102,262.02 millioncomparedto
that of BDT 75,629.14 million up to 2010 end. The growth rate is 35.22%. Competitive
interestrates,attractivedepositproducts,depositmobilizationeffortsoftheBank,superior
customer services along with the confidence reposed by the customers on the Bank
contributed to the notable growth in deposits. The Bank evolved a number of attractive
depositschemestocatertotherequirementofsmallandmediumsavers.Thisimprovednot
only the quantum of deposits; but also brought about qualitative changes in the deposits
structure.
DepositMix
Type
DepositUnderSchemes

Amount
35,319.71

(BDTinmillions)
Percentage(%)
34.54%

FixedDeposits
SavingsDeposits
CurrentDeposits
ShortNoticeDeposits
OtherDeposits
Total

38,875.50
5,929.74
3,440.81
2,221.59
16,474.67
102,262.02

38.02%
5.80%
3.36%
2.17%
16.11%
100.00%

LoansandAdvances
Totalloans andadvancesoftheBankstoodatBDT 79,999.80millionas onDecember31,
2011 against that of BDT 66,377.70 million at the end of December 2010. The Bank
recorded 20.52% growth in loans and advances. Major sectors where the Bank extended
credit includes trade and commerce, garments industries, large and medium scale
industries,construction,Agricultureandrelatedsectors,HospitalandMedicalServices,
Telecommunication, Solar Energy, Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP), Biogas etc. Besides,
Bank continued its support to Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) and expanded credit
facilitiestothemthroughitsSMEunit.

SectorWiseLoans&AdvancesMix
Sectors/Segments
TradeFinance
Exports(RMG)
Engineering(IronandSteel/Electrical)
SME
Food,Beverage,EdibleOil,etc
Agriculture
HospitalandMedicalServices
Textile(LinkageIndustry)
Housing
Transportation
Pharmaceuticals
Telecommunication
Others
Total

Volume
9,758.35
12,338.92
8,357.69
3,833.56
7,503.61
679.81
1,768.18
2,255.94
1,329.11
1,106.46
1,642.77
226.5
30,174.73
79,999.80

(BDTinmillion)
Percentage(%)
12.20%
15.42%
10.45%
4.79%
9.38%
0.85%
2.21%
2.82%
1.66%
1.38%
2.05%
0.28%
36.50%
100.00%

AssetPortfolio
The Banks total assets as on December 31, 2011 amounted to BDT 116,553.01 million as
compared to BDT 87,140.11 million at the end of December 2010.Among the total assets
outstanding in 2011, loans and advances constituted 68.64%, investments 21.15%, cash
5.96%,balanceswithotherbanks0.55%andotherassets3.70%asagainstthatof76.17%,
12.55%,5.60%,1.04%,and4.64%respectivelyintheend2010.

AssetPortfolio
(BDTinmillion)
In2011
Components
Amount
%ofTotal
LoansandAdvances
77,999.80
68.64%
Investments
24,645.38
21.15%
Cash
6,946.10
5.96%
BalancewithotherBanks
643.86
0.55%
OtherAssets(includingFixedAssets)
4,317.88
3.70%
Total
116,553.01
100.00%

TotalIncome
Total income increase to BDT 16,667.55 million in 2012 from BDT 14,124.38 million in
2011. Interest Income accounted for 85.24%. Exchange gains 3.32%, commission 4.90%
and other income 6.54% to total income in 2012 as against 75.89%, 4.92%, 5.27% and
13.92%respectivelyin2011.

FINANCIALPERFORMANCEINDICATOR:

2.2DHAKABANKLTD:
HistoricalBackgroundofDhakaBankLimited
DHAKABANKLIMITEDwasincorporatedasapubliclimitedBankon6th April1995under
theBankact.1994andstarteditscommercialoperationonJune05,1995asaprivatesector
bank. The bank started its journey with an authorized capital of Tk. 1,000.00 million and
paidupcapitalofTk.100.00 million.DhakaBankLimitedistheleadingPrivateSectorBank
in Bangladesh offering full range of Personal, Corporate, International Trade, Foreign
Exchange,LeaseFinanceandCapitalMarketServices. DhakaBankLimitedisthepreferred
choiceinBankingforFriendlyand PersonalizedServices,cuttingedgeTechnology,tailored
solutions for Business needs, Global reach in Trade and Commerce and high yield on
Investments, assuring Excellence in Banking Services. Dhaka Bank Limited (DBL) is a
ScheduledBankthatwasincorporatedasapubliclimitedBankonApril06, 1995underthe
Companies Act,1994.TheBankstarteditscommercial operation asaPrivateSector Bank
onJuly05,1995withatargettoplaythe vitalroleonthesocioeconomicdevelopmentof
thecountry.Aimingatoffering CommercialBankingServicetotheCustomersdooraround
thecountry,theDhakaBanklimited(DBL)established44branchesuptoyear(2009).This
organization achieved Customers confidence immediately after its establishment. Within
thisshorttimethebankhasbeensuccessfulinpositioningitselfasprogressiveanddynamic
financial institution in the country. This is now widely acclaimed by the business
community, from small entrepreneur to big merchant and conglomerates, including top
rated corporate and foreign investors, for modern and innovative ideas and financial
solution. To facilitate the daily clientele requirements, DHAKA BANK LTD. has started its
business withallthefeaturesof acorporatebank andtheproductsofbothcorporate and
retail banking system. Among all of its products Credit is one of the most important
financialtoolin modernbankingsector.ThoughDHAKABANKisalwaystryingtoimprove
their services in this field, but in todays competitive business world, banks need to offer
additionalconcentrationtotheclientsrequirementinorderstayatthetop.Thestrengthof
abankdependsonitsmanagementteam.TheEmployerin DhakaBankisproudtohavea
team of highly motivated, welleducated and experienced executives who have been
contributing substantially in the continued progress of the bank. The management is ably
supported and assisted by wellmotivated and experienced officers to run the day to day
affairsofthebanksmoothly.Thebankisproudtohaveadedicatedbandofpeopletowhom
the commitment to provide Excellence in banking is imbued in the way of their life. The

marketingactivitiesatthe DhakaBankLTD.Areveryimplicitandvastcomparingtothatof
otherbankin thecountrytoday.ThePhilosophyofthebankisEXCELENCEINBANKING.
This is the banks commitment and guiding principle. In the General Banking sector
marketingseemstobethemostimportantsector.Toinfluencingthe
clients the bank uses a few apparatus or tactics. The main objective of the bank is to
persuadetheclientsto open an accountin the bank,becausea bankisaninstitute where
the service is more or less intangible. As the product of the bank is service oriented.
Therefore, in most cases the bank has to pursue the customers through their wit and
intelligence. Besides, there are a number of banks in the country both national and
international therefore, the competition is immense. There are some very strict rules and
speciallymaintainedregulationsandtheoperationsofthebank,
whichareregulatedbyBangladeshBank.Anotherimportanttaskofthebankistomaintain
thereputationthroughtheircustomerserviceorientedfacilities.AndDhakaBankisalways
willingtooffernewproductfeaturestotheclient.Besidestheapplicationsoftheseproducts
orservicesarepreparedinaverymodernwaysothattheservicecanbeprovidedinleast
time required. The Credit facilities approved by Dhaka Bank are increasing day by day
becauseofitswellorganizedandtrainedmanagementandalsowellequippedfacilities.The
Bank didnt stick with its in only one field rather it has diversified its credit facilities. In
recent time banking sector becomes very competitive and without giving good and
attractivefacilitiesandservicenobankcansurviveinthistime.DhakaBankisalsotryingto
provide good service to keep going with this competition. The Authorized Capital of the
DhakaBankLimited(DBL)wasTk.6,000MillionandPaidupCapitalofTk.100million.The
Paid up Capital of the Bank stood at Tk.1934 Million as on 31 December 2008. The Total
Equity (Capital and Reserves) of the Bank as on 31 December, 2004 stood at Tk.1, 488
Million. Tk. 2216 million in 2005 increase 31 December 2006 Tk.2551 increase 31
December2007Tk3,125increase31December2008Tk4,000whichexceedthestipulated
requirementsforBanksinBangladesh.

TheCommitments
DHAKA BANK values its customers. Each customers expectations of superior
servicesandproductsarebanksprimemoves.DhakaBankhasreachedits13years
inbanking.Onthisjoyousoccasion,DhakaBankhighlighteditscorevalues.These
are
Patience
Focus
Goal
Experience
Loyalty
Care
Sincerity
Foresight
Punctuality
Trust
Knowledge.

Mission
To bethepremier financialinstitutioninthecountryprovidinghigh qualityproducts and
services backed by latest technology and a team of highly motivated personnel to deliver
ExcellenceinBanking.

Vision
At Dhaka Bank we draw our inspiration from the distant stars. Our team is committed to
assure a standard that makes every banking transaction a pleasurable experience. Our
endeavor is to offer you razor sharp sparkle through accuracy, reliability, timely delivery,
cuttingedgetechnology,andtailoredsolutionforbusinessneeds,globalreachintradeand
commerce and high yield on your investment. Our people, products and processes are
alignedtomeetthedemandofourdiscerningcustomers.Ourgoalistoachieveadistinction
liketheluminariesinthesky.Ourprimeobjectiveistodeliveraqualitythatdemonstratesa
truereflectionofourvisionExcellenceinBanking.

Slogan

ExcellenceinBanking

Motto
The bank will be a confluence of the following three interests: Of the bank : profit
maximization
Ofthecustomer:maximumbenefitandsatisfaction.Ofthesociety:maximizationofwelfare

Values
CustomerFocus
Integrity
Teamwork
Respectfortheindividual
Quality
ResponsibleCitizenship.

Strategies
EstablishDBLasoneofthetopfivesuccessfulPrivateCommercialBanksby2008.
Buildastrongdepositbase.
Introduce new products & services and upgrade existing products & services at
comparatively low cost in order to assure quick respond to the changing demands in the
market.
Strengthencorporateidentityandvalues.
BringtheentiresystemunderaveryadvancedITplatform.
Socializeandpresentthebanktothecommunityasacorporate
partner.

GoalsoftheBank
Increaserevenue20%eachyear.
Achievecostsynergyby20%
Reducecostoffundsto7%
Reduce dependence on Bank Deposits to ensure continuous flow of core funds through
basedeposit.
ChangedepositmixTimevs.Transactionaccountsto60:40.
ReduceNonPerformingloantolessthan1%oftotalassets.

ObjectivesoftheDhakaBankLimited
TheprimeobjectiveofDBListodeliveraqualitythatdemonstratesatruereflectionoftheir
visionExcellence in Banking. Improve the quality of loan and services, and diversify the
sourcesofrevenue.
Focus on Current, Savings & Short Term Deposit Accounts to reverse the ratio (26:74)
withFixedDepositReceipt.
TakeimmediateactionrequiredtoreversetheriseofCostofFund.
Increasefeebasedincome:increasevolume&feeofLetterofCredit&
Guarantee,increaseexportandexchangeearnings.
Reduceoperatingcostbyatleast20%.

FINANCIALHIGHLIGHT

FINANCIALPERFORMANCEOFDHAKABANK
Dhaka Bank Limited is high performing private commercial bank, which further
consolidated its position in the market in terms of quality services to the customers and
valueadditionfortheshareholders.TheBankmadehealthyprogressinallareasofbusiness
in2012.

Assets
Asof31December,2012totalassetoftheBankstoodatTk.133million,anincreaseof27%
asagainst2011.Theincreaseinassetwasmainlydrivenbysignificantgrowthofcustomer
deposits.Thegrowthofdepositwasusedforfundinginloansandadvancesandholdingof
securitiesforSLR.

Cash&BalanceswithBangladeshBankanditsAgent
The cash & balances with Bangladesh Bank its Agent registered 26% growth as of 31
December,2012.ThegrowthofdepositsincreasedthebalanceswithBangladeshBankand
its agent for maintaining the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR), which was maintained
adequately.

BalanceswithOtherBanks&FinancialInstitutions
Thebalanceswithotherbanks&FinancialInstitutionsincreasedby39%whichwasmainly
due to transfer of fund to Current Accounts of different banks for covering the payments
againstInwardForeignRemittancestobeneficiaries.

MoneyatCall&ShortNotice:
This was the major functional area of the Treasury Division of the Bank. The Bank
registeredanegativegrowthof6%inMoneyatCall&ShortNoticeasagainstpreviousyear.
TheamountofPlacementwasinvestedathigherrateofinteresttoNBFIsduringtheyear
2008.

Investments
The Banks Investment during the year 2012 were mostly in long term Government
SecuritieswhichstoodatTk.7,239millionasagainstTk.5,972millionmakingagrowthof
21% over the last year. The Government Treasury Bonds purchased at higher rate of
interesttocovertheincreasedSLRarisingfromthegrowthofdepositliabilities.

Loans&Advances
The Bank implemented the system of credit risk assessment and lending procedures by
stricter separation of responsibilities between risk assessment, lending decisions and
monitoring functions to improve the quality and soundness of loan portfolio. The Bank
recordeda24%growthinadvanceswithatotalloansandadvancesportfolioofTk.49,698
millionattheendofDecember2012comparedtoTk.39,972millionattheendofDecember
2011.

Figure1:AdvancesofDhakaBank(20082012)
Asof31December2012,96.16%ofthetotalBanksloanportfoliowasregularwhileonly3.84%
ofthetotalportfoliowasnonperformingascomparedto3.15%of2011.Bankmaderequired
provision as of 31 December against performing and nonperforming loans as per rate and
classificationnormprovidedbyBangladeshBank.Thevolumeofnonperformingloanstoodat
Tk. 1,908 million in 2008 from Tk. 1,258 million in 2011. Of total loan provision of Tk. 1,445
million,Tk.620millionwasgeneralprovision,whichwas43%oftotalprovision.TherestTk.825
millionwasagainsttheclassifiedaccounts.

A wide range of business industries and sectors constitutes the Banks Advance portfolio.
Major Sector where the bank extended credit include steel & engineering, ship breaking,
edible oil, sugar, housing & construction, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronic &
automobiles,energy&power,serviceindustries,tradefinance,personal/consumercredit,
leasing etc. the bank continued to support Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) and
expendedcreditfacilitiestothemthroughitsSMEcell.
SectoralallocationofadvancesrevealsawelldiversifiedportfoliooftheBankwithbalance
exposureindifferentsectors.Highconcentrationsectorsaretextileandgarmentindustries
with outstanding of Tk. 10,216 million, housing and construction with Tk. 4,669 million,
foodandalliedindustrieswithTk.2,729millionandengineeringandmetalincludingship
breakingwithTk.2,505millionasat31December2012.

Liabilities:
TotalLiabilitiesoftheBankstoodatTk.67,137millionasof31December2012registering
a growth of 24% over the last year. This has happened for increase of deposits from
customers mainly and settlement of import payments against deferred and Cash Letter of
Credits.

BorrowingsfromBanks,FinancialInstitutionsandAgents
TreasuryDivisionresortedtoborrowingfrommoney.TheBankregisteredgrowthof581%
in Borrowings from Banks, Financial Institutions and Agents as against last year position.
The main reason of this huge growth was DBLs borrowing against refinance from
Bangladesh Bank. Refinance was taken for SME financing and against Islamic Investment
Bond.

Deposits:
ThedepositbaseofthebankcontinuedtoregisterasteadygrowthandstoodatTk.56,986
million excluding call as of 31 December 2012 compared to Tk. 48,371 million of the
previousyearregistereda17%growth.Thegrowthwassupportedbybranchnetworkand
high standard products and service along with competitive interest rate provided to
customers.Thecustomergroupofthebankwasindividuals,corporation,NBFI,government
bodies,NGO,autonomousbodiesetc.

The cost free and low cost deposits comprised of 28% of the deposits. Fixed deposits
remained the main component of deposits contributing about 70% of the total deposits.
Average cost of deposit was 9.40% in 2012 as against 8.97% in 2011. Deposit mix of the
bankasof31December2012wasasfollows:

Capital
Dhaka Bank Limited commenced its operation on July 05, 1995 as a private sector bank
withanauthorizedcapitalofTk.1,000million andpaidupcapitalof Tk.100million.The
bank raised its authorized capital from Tk. 1,000 million to Tk. 2,650 million in 2005 and
Tk.6,000millionin2007.
The paidup capital of the bank amounted to Tk. 1,934 million as of 31 December 2008.
PaidupCapitalincreasedbyTk.387million(bonusshareof2007)in2008.Thestatutory

reserve also increased by Tk. 373 million during the year by transferring 20% of pretax
profitasperCompaniesAct1991.Thetotalshareholdersequity(capital&reserve)ofthe
BankasattheendofDecember2008stoodatTk.3,999.51millionincludingsponsorcapital
of Tk.1,113 million. The Bank also made general provision of Tk.620 million as per rate
givenbyBangladeshBankagainsttheunclassifiedloansandadvances,whichwillbetreated
assupplementarycapital.Inadditiontothat50%ofrevaluationreserveofHTMSecurities
aretreatedassupplementarycapitalasperBangladeshBankdirectives.Thestronggrowth
inequitywillhelpthebanktoexpanditsbusiness.

SourcesoffundofDhakaBank(2012)
Source:AnnualAuditReport2012.

IncomeandRevenue
Interest income increased by 27% from Tk. 5,636 million in 2011 to Tk.7,171 million in
2012. The high growth of advance resulted this high growth of interest income. Average
yieldonadvancewas14.91%during2008.
Incomefrominvestmentsincreasedby26%fromTk.529millionin2011toTk.664million
in2008mainlyduetothepurchaseoffiveandtenyearsGovernmentBondsathigherrate
ofinterestforSLRpurpose.

Commission and Exchange earnings increased by 32% from Tk. 819 million in 2007 to
Tk.1,077millionin2012duetoincreaseinbrokeragecommission,L/C&L/Gcommission,
exchangeearningandotherfees&commissionincome.
TheNetInterestMargin(NIM),whichisderivedbynetinterestincomedividedbyaverage
earning assets, was 4.60% in 2012 as compared to 4.54% in 2011. The increase of Net
interest margin (NIM) was mainly because of higher spread which is being resulted from
theyieldonriskassetsanddepositrates.

UsesofFundofDhakaBank(2012)
Source:AnnualAuditReport2012.
Net Interest Income (NII) increased by 24% from Tk. 2,116 million in 2011 toTk.2,622
million in 2012 mainly due to increase of interest income from both advances and
investments.

Expenses
Interest expense increased by 29% from Tk. 4,049 million in 2011 to Tk. 5,214 million in
2012. This rise interest expense is mainly attributable to the overall increase in Deposit
ratesinthemarket.
Salary&AllowancesincreasedbyTk.121 millionduetotherevisedpayscaleeffect from
July2008,recruitmentofnewstaffs,annualincrement.

Other overhead expenses increased by Tk. 72 million mainly because of lease rental for
fixed assets, increase of advertisement in electronic and print media for business
development, opening of some new branches, printing stationery, online communication
charges, insurance, office rent, repair & maintenance, direct sales agents remuneration,
contractualagencycharges.
EarningbaseinAssetsofthebankwas88%in2012comparedto89%in2011.Theratio
indicatesefficientutilizationofresourcestoearnrevenues.

OperatingandNetProfit
DhakaBankLimitedregisteredanoperatingprofitofTk.2,533millionin2012comparedto
Tk. 2,010 million in 2011 making a growth of 26%. After all provisions including general
provisions on unclassified loans, profit before tax stood at Tk.1,864 million. Provision for
tax for the year 2012 amounted to Tk. 1,025 million. The net profit of the Bank as of 31
December2012stoodatTk.839millioncomparedtopreviousyearsTk.704millionmaking
growth of 19%. Earning per Share (EPS) was Tk.43.97 in 2012 compared to Tk.36.39 in
2011asperBAS33.

Operating&NetProfit
OperatingProfit

NetProfit

3000
2533

TakainMillion

2500
2010

2000
1500
1000
500

1184
893

747
358

463

839

704

580

0
2008

2009

Operating&NetProfitofDhaka(20082012)
Source:AnnualAuditReport2012.
ProvisionforTax

2010

2011

2012

ProvisionforcurrentyeartaxwasTk.1,025millioncomparedtoTk.827millionofprevious
year.DeferredtaxwasintroducedasperrequirementofBangladeshAccountingStandard
(BAS)12fromtheyear2006.

CapitalAdequacyRatio(CAR)
CapitaladequacyismeasuredbytheratiooftheBankscapitaltoriskweightedassetsboth
onbalancesheetandoffbalancesheettransactions.ThecapitalfundoftheBankincreased
by Tk.1,128 million in 2012. Shareholders equity grew by Tk.839 million and stood at
Tk.3,999.51 million during the year. Total capital (Tier1 & Tier2) of the Bank as of 31
December 2008 stood at Tk.4,808 million against Tk.3,680 million of 2007. Banks risk
weightedassetsincreasedbyTk.5,084millionandstoodatTk.40,598millionin2008dueto
mainlyincreaseofloansandadvances.AccordingtoBalanceSheet2008,capitalratiowas
equivalentto11.84%ofRiskWeightedAssetsagainst10.36%of2011.

BaseIIDhakaBankPerspective
WithaviewtoensureBoardandSeniorManagementoversightDhakaBankestablisheda
unit namely Basel II Implementation Unit (BIU) exclusively assigned with the task of
reviewingthenatureandlevelofriskrelatingtobankingassetsandplanningforadequate
capital framework. The BIU members meet on regular basis, at least monthly, to monitor
implementationstatusofRiskBasedCapitalAdequacyofBanksandalsothoseissueswhich
maydirectlyeffectcapitalrequirement(e.g.compliancewithDOS5circularof2012).

QuantitativeImpactAnalysis
Tocomplywiththeroadmapof2011DhakaBankconductedQuantitativeImpactAnalysis
(QIA)toassesthepreparednessofimplementingBaselII.TheBankhasappointedaCredit
RatingAgency(CRA)forcreditratingofDhakaBankLimitedsince2012.

RatingofClients/ObligorsofDhakaBank
The BIU supervises the arrangement of credit rating of clients/obligors by Credit &
Reengineering Division. Supervising Impact of DOS Circular # 5/2008 in the
implementation of Basel II the BIU supervises compliance with Department of Offsite
Supervision(DOS)Circular#05:MarkingtomarketbasedrevaluationofTreasuryBilland
BondheldbythebankingBankdatedMay26,2008.TheBIUconductedadetailedanalysis
oftreatmentoftreasuryBillsandBondsasperthecircularandadvisedmanagementhow
suchcompliancewillimpacteligiblecapital.

MinimumCapitalCalculationandReporting
DhakaBankregularlysubmitsstatementincompliancewithBaselI.TheBankisfullyready
to submit reports on Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR), Eligible Capital and Risk
Weighted Assets (RWA) under Risk Based Capital (Basel II) for the first quarter of 2009.
StrongoversightbytheBoard,ExecutiveCommitteeandtheAuditCommitteebyadhering
togoodcorporategovernance.

ForeignExchangepositionofDhakaBankLimited

FOREIGNTRADEOFDBL
Modernbanksfacilitatetradeandcommercebyrenderingvaluableservicestothebusiness
community.Apartfromprovidingappropriatemechanismformakingpaymentsarisingout
of trade transactions, the banks gear the machinery of commerce , especially in case of
international commerce, by acting as useful link between the buyer and seller, who are
oftentoofarawayfromandtoounfamiliarwitheachother.Accordingtoforeignexchange
regulation act 1947 Any thing that conveys the right to wealth in another country is
foreignexchange.Foreignexchangedepartmentplayssignificantrolesthroughproviding
different services for the customers. Opening or issuing letters of credit is one of the
importantservicesprovidedbythebanks.

Letterofcredit:
Aletterofcreditisaletterissuedbya(known asthe openingortheissuing bank)atthe
instance of its customer (known as the opener) addressed to a person (beneficiary)
understandingthatthe billsdrawn bythebeneficiarywillbedulyhonoredbyit(opening
bank)providedcertainmentionedintheletterhavebeencompliedwith.

ThecustomaryclausescontainedinaL/Carethefollowing:
Aclauseauthorizedthebeneficiarytodrawbillsofexchangeuptocertainontheopener.
Listofshippingdocuments,whicharetoacBankthebills.
Descriptionofthegoodstobeshipped.

Anundertakingbytheopeningbankthatbillsdrawninaccordancewiththeconditions
willbedulyhonored.
Instructionstothenegotiatingbankforobtainingreimbursementofpaymentsunderthe
credit.

Partiestoaletterofcredit:ThepartiestoaL/Care
Importer/buyer
Openingbank/Issuingbank
Exporter/Seller/Beneficiary
advisingbank/notifyingbank
Negotiatingbank
Confirmingbank
Paying/Reimbursingbank

TheAdvisingBank:
Itisthebankintheexporterscountry(normallytheexportersbank),whichis
usuallytheforeigncorrespondentofimportersbankthroughwhichtheL/Cis
advisedtothesupplier.Iftheintermediarybanksimplyadvises/notifiesthe
L/Ctotheexporterwithoutanyobligationonitspart,itiscalledAdvising
Bank.

TheConfirmingBank:
IftheAdvisingBankalsoaddsitsownundertakingtohonorthecreditwhile
advisingthesametothebeneficiary,hebecomestheConfirmingBank,in
addition,becomesliabletopayfordocumentsinconformitywiththeL/Cs
termsandconditions.

TheNegotiatingBank:
Thebankthatnegotiatesthebillofexporterdrawnunderthecreditisknownas
NegotiatingBank.Iftheadvisingbankisalsoauthorizedtonegotiatethebill
drawnbytheexporter,itbecomestheNegotiatingBank.

AcceptingBank:
ABankthatacceptstimeorunaskeddraftsonbehalfoftheimporteriscalled
anAcceptingBank.TheIssuingBankcanalsobetheAcceptingBank.

ThePayingBankandtheReimbursingBank:
IftheIssuingBankdoesnotmaintainanyaccountwithabankthatwillbe
negotiatingdocumentsunderaL/C,thenarrangementistomaketoreimburse
thenegotiatingBankfortheamounttobepaidunderfromsomeotherbank
withwhichtheIssuingBankmaintainsitsaccount.Thelatterbankisknown
asReimbursingbank.Aletterofcreditmaybeeither.
IntheDhakaBankLimitedForeignexchangesectionofallbranchesperforms
variousfunctionsunderthreedepartments.

a.ImportDepartment
b.ExportDepartment
c.ForeignRemittance

Import
In the year 2012, Dhaka Bank Limited was active in extending services to their valued
clientsrelatedwithimportbusiness.Asof31stDecember2012ourimportvolumewasTk.
65,737millioncomparedtothevolumeof2011forTk.49,496millionmarkinganincrease
of 33% from the last year. The major import items of the year were: Capital Machinery
scrapvessel,hotrollednonalloysteel,HDPE,rawcotton,fabrics&accessories,fertilizers
andedibleoil/oilseeds.

Import
65737

70000
TakainMillion

60000
46277

50000
40000
30000

28048

49496

30213

20000
10000
0
2008

2009

2010

Figure2:ImportVolumebyDhakaBank(2012)
Source:AnnualAuditReport2012.

2011

2012

Export
DhakaBankLimitedexperiencedsoundgrowthofexportbusinessin2012from2011.The
volume of export business rose to Tk. 39,038 million from Tk. 31,081 million in 2011
showing an increase of 26%. As before, readymade garments still remained the major
export item of 2012. The other export items were jute, accessories (buttons, interlinings,
labelsetc.)andfootwearetc.

Export
45000

39038

40000
31081

TakainMillion

35000
23268

30000
25000
20000
15000

8881

13505

10000
5000
0
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Figure3:ExportVolumebyDhakaBank(2012)
Source:AnnualAuditReport2012.

InwardForeignRemittance
Dhaka Bank Limited has ended the year 2012 with total Inward Foreign Remittance of
Tk.11,834million.Ithascommenced itsoperationwiththeviewtoservingtheexpatriate
Bangladeshis through fast and efficient disbursement of remittances. Providing fast and
efficient service to its expatriate clients has been the banks top priority, along with
increasingtheinflowofforeigncurrencytocontributetothecountrysforeignreserve.We
beginourjourneyin2009withaviewtoavailfurtherBankingServicestoitsvaluedclients
localandabroad.

InwardForeignRemittance
11,834.00

2012

10,609.00

2011

16,764.00

2010
2009

3,377.00

2008 1,110.00

2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.0
12,000.0
14,000.0
16,000.0
18,000.0
0
0
0
0
0

TakainMillion

Figure4:InwardForeignRemittanceofDhakaBank(2012)
Source:AnnualAuditReport2012.

InternalControl&Compliance
The Bank stresses on both the design and operation effectiveness of its internal control
system to protect the bank from possible loss that may arise from either intentional/
unintentionalerrorsorfromfraudulentactivities.TheAudit&InternalControlDivisionof
the Bank is independent and able to carry out its assignments with objectivity and
impartiality. The division makes a year wise risk based audit plan to carry out
comprehensive audits and inspections on the banking operations in various divisions of
head office and branches in order to ensure that internal control practice and procedures
are in and complied with. On the other hand, e Muraqib under Shariah Council conducts
shariah audit in the Islamic banking branches at least twice in the year as per instruction
given by Shariah Council of the Bank. The Audit Committee of the Board subsequently
reviewsallaudit/inspectionsreportsandauthorizessuggestedcorrectivemeasures.
The Information Systems/Information Technology Audit Unit conducts audits to evaluate
thesystemsefficacy andsecurityprotocols,inparticular,toevaluatethe Banksabilityto
protectitsinformationassetsandproperlydispenseinformationtoauthorizedparties.The
IS/IT audit focuses on determining risks that are relevant to information assets, and in
assessing & suggesting controls in order to reduce or mitigate these risks to acceptable
level.

The Compliance Unit of the division works as the point of contact when any regulatory
inspection is carried out and ensures that corrective measures are taken and the
appropriate responses are made on a timely fashion. If the regulatory authority identifies
anymajorlapsesthenitnotifiestotheseniormanagementand/ortotheAuditCommittee
of the Bank. The Monitoring Unit of the division monitors and followup the ethical
standards through Departmental Control Function Check List (DCFCL), Loan
Documentation Check List (LDCL) and Quarterly Operation Reports. On receipt of the
compliancereporttheMonitoringUnitcarefullychecksthecompliancestatuswiththehelp
of systems. It also regularly monitors branch MIS (e.g. Classification, Excess over Limit,
Overduefacilities,KYC,TPetc.)onlinefromthesystemsandnotifiesdeficiencies,ifany,to
the audit management as well as to the top management and/or the Audit Committee for
regularization/rectification. Moreover, External Auditors conducts an independent
assessment of Banks internal controls over financial reporting and comment on its
effectiveness.TheExternalAuditorsalsoreportsstrengthsandweaknessesoftheinternal
controlsystemoftheBank.

Remittance
Withthepaceof growthinthe volumeininwardforeignremittance,DhakaBank Limited
stands among the top 10 private sector commercial banks in the Bangladesh remittance
marketwithina veryshortspan oftime.Extensiveuseofthetechnologyalongwithlarge
deliverynetworkhassignificantlyfosteredthegrowthofDBLremittancebusiness.Asapart
of our strategic initiative, we have opened branches in different locations and also
established remittance arrangements with good number of leading exchange Companies
around the globe. This has significantly increased the flow of foreign remittance through
our bank sent by Non Resident Bangladeshis living in different parts of the world. At
presentDhakaBankhasarrangementwith20ExchangeHousesinNorthAmerica,Europe
andMiddleEasthavingamarketshareof2%inremittancebusinessinBangladesh.

SUGGESTINGWAYSFORIMPROVINGTHESCENARIO:
About 50% of the foreign exchange of Dhaka Bank Gulshan Branch is classified, which
prettymuchhighcomparedtootherbanksassaidbythebankofficial.Increaseintheno.of
nonperformingloansisathreattothebank.Itforcesthebanktolowerdepositratewhich
in turn forces the bank to charge high for loans. Below are some suggestions to make the
scenariobetter:
ThoughtheemployeesofForeignExchangeDivisionalwaysbusywithcustomer
servicedirectly.SoIthinkifthereismoreemployeesthentheycouldgivebetter
service
TheInstallmentsizeshouldbeadjustedtotheamountofdisposableincomeofthe
client.
ForeignexchangeRateofIslamiBankshouldbeincreasedrapidly
Thereshouldbeinterestrebatingfortheclientswhopaysonaregularbasis.This
willencourageclientstopayaspertheschedule.
NetprofitofMarcantileBankshouldbeaccelerated.

AllBankshouldfollowCentralBankexchangeratepolicy.
BankshoulddiscourageCreditdepartmenttodisburseloanstopeopleinvolvedin
businessthatishashighseasonality.
A relative must also become the eye witness and his/her identity should also be
keptwiththeloandocuments.Thiswillhelptorecovertheloaniftheclientdoes
notpayregularly.
Intermediaryvisitsshouldbemadetoclientstoverifyforwhatpurposes/hehas
usedthemoney.Andremindhim/herregardingthepaymentofdueinstallments
ifthereisany.
Bankshouldearlyactiontoensuretherepaymentofthedisbursedloan.

DhakaBankLtdshouldintroduceEBankingfacilities.

The credit evaluation agent should also make a proper calculation of assets and
liabilities of the client requested for loan which is now done with guess and
clientsfinancialcondition.

CONCLUSION:
DhakaBankLimitedisoneofthetopperformingprivatecommercialbanksofthecountry.
In 2008, it showed rapid growth in all of the banking area the bank is involved in. the
qualityofserviceprovidedbyDhakaBankiscomparabletothestandardofforeignbanks
operatinginthecountryaspercustomers opinion.DhakaBankalways strivestoprovide
bestservicestotheclients.Personalloanisoneoftheproductsthroughwhichitcatersto
theneedsoftheclients.Thebankshoulddevelopastrategythroughwhichitcanretainthe
amount of money it disburses as personal loan. The bank should be more careful while
evaluatingthecreditworthinessofaclientwhoappliedforapersonalandmonitoringand
recovery process should be more responsive and able to take action according to the
situation. For this, bank must build up a strong pool of human resources who can take
chargeoractionaccordingtotheneedofthesituation.

2.3ISLAMIBANKBANGLADESHLTD:
Introduction:
Islami Bank Bangladesh limited was incorporation on 1 march, 1983 and received its
BankingLicenseon28marches,1983.IBBLstartedfunctioningon30marches,1983.The
authorizedcapitaloftheBankwasTK.50.00coresandpaidupcapitalisTK32.00Cores.
Inspired by the success of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited 5 other Islamic Banks are
workingAlBarakaBank,SocialInvestmentBankAlArafaIslamiBank,ShahjalalBankand
EXIMBank have beenestablishedinBangladesh.Somanyconventionalbanksareopened
theirIslamicwindow.

HistoricalbackgroundofIBBL
In August 1974, Bangladesh signed the Charter of Islamic Development Bank and
committeditselftoreorganizeitseconomicandfinancialsystemsasperIslamicShariah.In
January 1981, the president of Bangladesh, the then, while addressing the 3rd Islamic
Summit Conference held at Mecca and Taif suggested, The Islamic countries should
developaseparatebankingsystemoftheirowntofacilitatetheirtradeandcommerce.
This statement of the president indicated favorable attitude of the government of the
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh towards establishing Islamic banks and financial
institutions in the country. Earlier in November 1982, Bangladesh Bank, the countrys
centralBank,sentarepresentativetostudytheworkingofseveralIslamicBanksabroad.

In November 1982, a delegation of IDB visited Bangladesh and showed keen interest to
participateinestablishingajointventureIslamicBankintheprivatesector.Theyfounda
lotofworkhadalreadybeendoneandIslamicbankingwasinareadyformforimmediate
introduction. Two professional bodies Islamic Economics Research Bureau (IERB) and
Bangladesh Islamic Bankers Association (BIBA) made significant contributions towards
introductionofIslamicbankinginthecountry.

TheycameforwardtoprovidetrainingonIslamicbankingtotopbankersandeconomiststo
fillupthevacuumofleadershipforthefutureIslamicbanksinBangladesh.Theyalsoheld

seminars, symposia and workshops on Islamic economics and banking through out the
countrytomobilizepublicopinioninfavorofIslamicbanking.

TheirprofessionalactivitieswerereinforcedbyanumberofMuslimentrepreneursworking
under the aegis of the then Muslim Businessmen in society (now reorganized as
industrialist & Businessmen Association). The body concentrated mainly in mobilizing
equitycapitalfortheemergingIslamicBanks.
At last, the long drawn struggle, to establish an Islamic bank in Bangladesh becomes a
reality. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited was established in March 1983. In which 19
Bangladeshi nationals, 4 Bangladeshi institutions and 11 banks, financial institutions and
governmentbodiesofthemiddleeastandEuropeincludingIDBandeminentpersonalities
ofthekingdomSaudiArabiajoinedhandstomakethedreamareality.

IslamiBankBangladeshLimitedataglance:

1.Dateofincorporation

2.DateofreceivingBandinglicense

:13.03.83

:28.03.83

3.Dateofincorporationoffirstbranch(LocalofficeDhaka):30.03.83.
4.Formalinauguration

5.Zone

:6

6.Authorizedcapital

:10,000million

7.Shareofcapital

:a)Localshareholders

b)Foreignshareholders

8.Paidupcapital

:42.68%

:57.36%

:4,752.00

9.Equity(31/12/2008)

:Tk.18,572.08million

10.Branches

:Tk.107,779.50million

12.Investment(31/12/2008)

:Tk.179,465.76million

11.Deposit(31/12/2008)

:12.08.83

:196

13.ForeignExchangeBusiness(31/12/2008)

:Tk.110059.00million

14.Numberofemployee(31/12/2008)

:9636

15.Shareholder(31/12/2008)

:33,686

Shari`ahCouncil

Shariah Council of the bank is playing a vital role in guiding and supervising the
implantationandcomplianceofIslamicShariahprinciplesinallactivitiesofthebanksince
its very inception. The council, which enjoys a high status in the structure of the bank,
consistsofprominentulama,reputedbanker,renownedlawyerandeminenteconomists.

Members of the Shariah Council meet frequently and deliberate on different issues
confrontingthebankonShariahmatters.TheyalsoconductShariahinspectionofbranches
regularly so as to ensure that the Shariah principles are implemented and complied with
meticulouslybythebranchesofthebank.

ObjectivesofShariahCouncil
TheShariahCounciloftheBankplaysaveryimportantroleinframingandexertingpolicy
for strict adherence of Shariah Principles in the Bank. The council is represented by 13
members consisting of prominent Ulama having adequate knowledge in Fiqhul Moamalat,
renownedlawyersandeminenteconomiststoadviseandguideontheimplementationand
compliance of Shariah principles in all activities of the Bank particularly on the modes of
investment.

The shariah council assists the Board of Directors for advising them on matters
relatedtoshariah.

The opinion of the majority of members is taken as the opinion of the council
providedthatthesaidopinionissupportedbyatleastthreeMuftisofthecouncil.

ThecouncilmaintainsitssecretariatandawellequippedlibraryastheHeadOffice
ofthebankwhereitkeepsproperrecordsofallofitsproceedingsanddecisions.

The council elects a chairman and a secretary from amongst them. The chairman
willnormallypresideoverthemeetings.Inhisabsencethememberspresentelect
oneofthemtopresideoverthemeetings.

Thecouncilmaywheneveritthinksnecessary,constitutesasubcommitteetohelp
thecouncil.

ThecouncilissuesShariahCertificateintheAnnualReportofthebank.

ProfitandRiba
Profit on loss comes from investment in business activities. Profit is the result of
ownershiptransactionandriskfollowingthefoursstages:

TransformationthroughBai/BuyingSellingofgoods.

RiskofTransformationandOwnership.

OtherConditionofShariah.

ResultProfitonloss

Profitisthedifferencebetweenthevalueofproductionandthecostofproduction
whichisHalalaccordingtoIslamicShariah
Riba/Interest:
Interest comes from loan, credit, advance of money. The word used by the Quran
concerning "Interest" is Riba. The literal meanings of Riba are money increase,
increaseofanythingorincrementofanythingfromitsoriginalamount.
FromtheIslamicShariahpointofview,RibaisHaram.

ComparisonbetweenRibaandProfit

Riba

Profit

1. Onegoodsfungible

1. Twogoods

2. LoanOwnershipretained

2. OwnershipExchanged

3. Excesswithoutexchangevalue

3. EquityofValue

4. Notransformation

4. Transformation

5. NoRiskofTransformationandownership

5. Riskhome

6. Norelationwithresultimposed

6. Istheresult

7. Certain

7. Uncertain

ConventionalbankingVs.Islamicbanking
Conventionalbankingisessentiallybasedonthedebtorcreditorrelationshipbetweenthe
depositorsandthebankonthehandandbetweentheborrowersandthebankontheother.
Interestisconsideredtobethepriceofcredit,reflectingtheopportunitycostofmoney.
Islamontheotherhand,considersaloantobegivenortaken,freeorcharges,tomeetany
contingency. Thus in Islamic banking, the creditors should not take advantage of the
borrower.
ConventionalBanks

IslamicBanks

1. The functions and operating modes of 1. The functions and operating modes of
conventional banks are based on manmade Islamicbanksarebasedontheprinciplesof
principles.

IslamicShariah.

2.Theinvestorisassuredofapredeterminedrate 2. In contrast, it promotes risk sharing


ofinterest.

between provider of the capital (investor)


andtheuserofthefunds(entrepreneur).

3. It aims at maximizing profit without any 3. It also aims at maximizing profit but
restrictions.

subjecttoShariahrestrictions.

4.Itdoesnotdealwithzakat.

4.InthemodernIslamicbankingsystem,it
has become one of the service oriented
functionsoftheIslamicbankstocollectand
distributezakat.

5.Lendingmoneyandgettingitbackwithinterest 5. Participation in partnership business is


is the fundamental function of the conventional the fundamental function of the Islamic
banks.

banks.

6. Its scope of activities is narrower when 6. Its scope of activities is wider when
comparedwithIslamicbanks.

comparedwithaconventionalbank.Itisin
effectamultipurposeinstitution.

7. It can charge additional money in case of 7. The Islamic banks have no provision to
defaulters.

charge any extra money from the


defaulters.

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended December


31,2011StatusoftheBank

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited was established as a Public Limited Banking Bank in
Bangladeshin1983asthefirstinterestfreeShariahbasedScheduledCommercialBankin
SouthEastAsia.Naturally,itsmodusoperandiissubstantiallydifferentfromthoseofother
conventionalCommercialBanks.TheBankconductsitsbusinessontheShariahprinciples
of Mudaraba, Musharaka, BaiMurabaha, BaiMuajjal, Hire Purchase under Shirkatul Melk
andBaiSalametc.ThereisaShariahCouncilintheBankwhoensuresthattheactivitiesof
the Bank are being conducted on the precepts of Islam. The Shariah Council consists of
prominentUlema,reputedBankers,renownedLawyersandeminentEconomists.

There are two Stock Exchanges in Bangladesh viz. Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited and
Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited and the Bank is listed with both the Stock Exchanges.
The Bank carries out its businessactivities through its Head Office in Dhaka having 196
Branches in Bangladesh. The principal place of business is the Registered Office at Islami
BankTower,40,DilkushaCommercialArea,Dhaka1000Bangladesh.

Natureofbusiness
All kinds of commercial banking services are provided by the Bank to the customers
followingtheprinciplesofIslamicShariah,theprovisionsoftheBankBankAct1991and
BangladeshBanksdirectives.SignificantAccountingPolicies.

PreparationofFinancialStatements
These Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the
historicalcostconventionasmodifiedtoincludetherevaluationoflandandbuildingaswell
as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in consistent with those of previous year.
Although the operations of the bank are in strict compliance with the rules of Islamic
Shariah,theFinancialStatements havebeenpreparedbasicallyasperprovisionsof Bank
Bank Act 1991 as amended by Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular No 14 dated 25.06.2003,
Bangladesh Banks other Circulars / Instructions and following International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted as Bangladesh Accounting Standard (BAS) by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh, the Companies Act 1994, the Securities

andExchangeRules1987,DhakaandChittagongStockExchangesListingRegulationsand
otherlawsandrulesapplicableinBangladesh,Financial
Accounting Standard issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic
Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), Manama, Bahrain as a member of that organization. A
separatesetofrecordsforconsolidatingthestatementofAffairsandIncome&Expenditure
Statement of the Branches are maintained at the Head Office of the Bank at Dhaka from
whichtheFinancialStatementsaredrawnup.

InvestmentinSharesandSecuritiesandRevenueRecognition
a) Investments in Shares and Securities are stated at cost and adequate provisions have
beenmadeagainstprobablelosses.

b)DividendincomeonsharesofJointStockCompaniesisaccountedforwhenitisreceived.
c)ProfitonInvestmentinBangladeshGovernmentIslamicInvestmentBond(IslamicBond)
isrecognizedonaccrualbasis.

InvestmentsandRevenueRecognition
a) Investments are stated in the Balance Sheet net off unearned income and profit
receivable.
b)Incomefrominvestmentsisaccountedforonaccrualbasisexceptinvestmentsunder

Musharaka,
Mudaraba,BaiSalametc.modeofInvestment.IncomeincaseofMudaraba,Musharakaand
BaiSalam is accounted for on realisation basis. Besides, fees and commission income are
recognised when earned. TheBank does not charge any rent during the gestation/interim
period of investment against Hire Purchase under Sherkatul Melk (HPSM) mode of
Investmentbutitfixesthesalepriceoftheassetsatahigherlevelinsuchawaytocoverits
expectedrateofreturn.Suchincomeisrecognisedonrealisationbasis.

Profit/Rent/CompensationSuspenseAccountandIrregularIncome
Profit/Rent/Compensationaccruedonclassifiedinvestmentsaresuspendedandaccounted
for as per Circulars issued by the Bangladesh Bank in this behalf from time to time.
Moreover, income which is irregular (doubtful) as per Shariah is also not included in the

distributable income of the Bank. Bank charges compensation on overdue BaiMurabaha


andBaiMuazzalinvestments.SuchcompensationisnotpermissibleasperShariahtotake
into regular income of the Bank. Therefore, the total amount of compensation is used to
buildupprovisionforbadanddoubtfulinvestments.Therealizedamountofcompensation
is being gradually transferred to Islami Bank Foundation for charitable purposes. Interest
received from the balances held with Foreign Banks abroad and from Foreign Currency
ClearingAccountwithBangladeshBank are alsonotcreditedtoregular incomesinceitis
notpermissibleasperShariahinsteadtheseareappropriatedtocharitablepurposesasper
Boarddecisionafterpaymentofdueincometaxthereon.

Zakat:
Zakatispaidbythebankattherateof2.58%(insteadof2.50%astheBankmaintainsits
Accounts following Gregorian Year) on the closing balances of Share Premium, Statutory
Reserve, General Reserve, Investment Loss Offsetting Reserve, Exchange Equalisation and
Dividend Equalisation accounts. Payment of Zakat on Paid up Capital and Deposits is the
responsibilityoftheShareholdersandDepositorsrespectively.RetirementBenefitandStaff
Welfare Schemes The bank maintains Contributory Provident Fund, Gratuity Fund, Social
Security Fund and Benevolent Fund. These funds are managed by separate board of
trustees.

a)ProvidentFund
The provident fund is for the regular and confirmed employee who has worked for a
minimumperiodof5(five)yearsinIBBLanditcameintoforcewitheffectfrom1stdayof
March,1986.Thefundreceivescontributions@10%ofthebasicpaybothfromemployees
andemployer.Tk.804.85millionwasavailableintheIBBLEmployeesProvidentFundasat
December31,2008.

b)Gratuity
TheGratuityFundfortheregularandconfirmedemployeesofIBBLwasestablishedon1st
day of March, 1986. The employees who serves at least 7 (seven) years in IBBL, are
normallyentitledtogetgratuityequivalenttoonemonthsbasicsalaryoftheemployeesfor
theircompletedyearofservicesintheBank.GratuityfortheemployeesofIBBLhasbeen
increasedfrom1(one)Monthsbasicpayto1(one)Month,1.5(oneandahalf)Monthsand

2(two)Monthsbasicpay,consideringthelengthofserviceandalsoforprematuredeathin
harness.TheBankhastakenupvariousstepstobuildupadequatefundgraduallyandTk.
60millionhasbeenprovidedduringtheyear2008fortheFund.TheFundbalancestoodat
Tk.904.68millionasatDecember31,2008.

c)SocialSecurityFund
Theschemecameintoforcewitheffectfromthe8thDecember,1988.Itwasestablishedfor
financialhelptothememberoftheIBBLEmployeesSocialSecurityFundandtheirfamilies
incaseofdeath,physicaldisabilityoftheemployeewhileinserviceorofanyincidenceof
likenatureacceptabletotheBoardofTrusteesandretirementfromtheservice.Tk.204.99
millionwasavailableintheIBBLEmployeesSocialSecurityFundatDecember31,2008.

d)BenevolentFund
TheBenevolentFundfortheregularandconfirmedemployeesofIslamiBankBangladesh
Limited was established in the year 1986. This fund is mainly used for payment of
scholarshiptothemeritoriousstudentsamongthechildrenofIBBLsofficersandsubstaff,
toallowshorttermquard/grantfortheunexpectedand
certainneedsofthestaffofIBBLlikeaccident,clinicaltreatment,marriageceremonyofthe
substaff and their dependents. Tk.58.19 million was available in the benevolent fund at
December31,2008.

FixedAssetsanddepreciation
a)Fixedassetsaregenerallystatedatoriginalcostlessaccumulateddepreciation.
b)DepreciationischargedatthefollowingratesonareducingbalancemethodonallFixed
Assets other than Motor Vehicles and Computers, which are depreciated on straight line
basisfortheyearof2008:
ItemsPercentage
i)Premises2.50%
ii)FurnitureandFixtures10.00%
iii)MotorVehicles20.00%
iv)MechanicalAppliances20.00%
v)Computers25.00%
vi)Books30.00%


c)DepreciationattheapplicablerateshasbeenchargedonadditiontoFixedAssetsduring
the year for the days of use. No depreciation is charged on building until the same is
completedandbroughtintouse.

SharingofInvestmentIncome
IncaseofInvestment,MudarabaDepositorsfundgetspreferenceovercostfreefund.The
investment income earned through deployment of Mudaraba Fund is shared by the Bank
andtheMudarabaDepositorsatthepredeterminedratiofixedbytheBank.

ForeignCurrencyTransactions
a)ThetransactionsinforeigncurrenciesareconvertedintoequivalentTakacurrencyusing
theexchangeratesrulingonthedatesofsuchtransactions.
b) The Assets and Liabilities including balance with other Banks denominated in foreign
currencies as at December 31, 2008 are converted into Taka currency at the weighted
average rate of inter Bank Market as determined by Bangladesh Bank. Balances held in
foreign currencies other than US Dollar are converted into equivalent US Dollar at buying
ratesofNewYorkclosingofthepreviousday.

ForeignExchangeBusiness
TheforeigntradehandledbytheBankmaybeclassifiedasunder:
(1)ImportBusiness
(2)ExportBusiness
(3)ForeignRemittance
(4)NecessaryServicesrelatingForeignBusiness&Trade.
TheachievementofIslamiBankintheareaofforeignexchangebusinesshasbeen
quitephenomenal.TheBankhasbeenprovidingservicestoimportandexporttrade
and for repatriation of hardearned foreign exchange of Bangladeshis living and
workingabroadandhas,bynow,consolidateditspositionintheseareas.

2.4ABBANKLTD:
ABBankLimitedisoneofthefirstgenerationprivatecommercialbanks(PCBs),incorporatedin
Bangladesh on 31 December 1981 as a public limited Bank under the Companies Act 1913,
subsequentlyreplacedbytheCompaniesAct1994,andgovernedbytheBankingCompaniesAct
1991.TheBankwentforpublicissueofitsshareson28December1983anditssharesarelisted
withDhakaStockExchangeandChittagongStockExchangerespectively.ABBankLimitedhas86
Branchesincluding1IslamiBankingBranch,1OverseasBranchinMumbai,India.TheBankhas
six subsidiary companies, AB Investment Limited, AB Securities Limited, CashLink Bangladesh
Limited, Arab Bangladesh Bank Foundation all incorporated in Bangladesh, AB International
FinanceLimited,incorporatedinHongKongandABExchange(UK)LimitedincorporatedinUK.
ABInvestmentLimited
AB Investment Limited (ABIL), a Subsidiary of AB Bank Limited was incorporated under the
CompaniesAct,1994on24December2009withaviewtorunandmanagetheoperationsof
MerchantBankingWingofABBankLimitedindependently.ABInvestmentLimitedstartedits
operationon10March2010.ABInvestmentLimitedhasachievedanunparallelreputationasa
leading Merchant Banker through providing portfolio management services by maintaining a
highlevelofprofessionalexpertiseandintegrityinclientrelationship.ABIL'sRegisteredOfficeis
locatedatWWTower(Level7),68MotijheelC.A.,Dhaka.ABILhastwobranchofficesatAgrabad,
ChittagongandChowhatta,Sylhet.
ABSecuritiesLimited
Brokerage business of Arab Bangladesh Bank Foundation has been transferred to the newly
formed AB Securities Limited (ABSL) vide Bangladesh Bank approval letter BRPD(R
1)717/2009493dated08November2009.MainobjectiveoftheBankistoactasastockbroker
tobuyandsellSecurities,Bond,andDebentureetc.onbehalfofclients.ABSLalsomanagesits
ownportfoliounderStockDealerLicense.ABSLisamemberofbothDhakaStockExchangeLtd.
andChittagongStockExchangeLtd.Respectively.ABSLstarteditsoperationsindependentlyon
02August2010,beforethatitoperatedundertheABBFLicense.

CashlinkBangladeshLimited
Cashlink Bangladesh Limited (CBL) was incorporated on 24 September 2008 in Bangladesh
undertheCompaniesAct1994asaprivateBanklimited.ABBankLimitedpresentlyholds90%
sharesinCBL.TheprincipalactivityoftheBankistoinstallandoperateaswitchedAutomated
Teller Machines (ATM) and Point of Sales (POS) network on behalf of a number of local and
foreignbanksenablingthesememberbankcustomerswhoareactivecardholderstowithdraw
cash,makeutilitybillpayments(e.g.water,gas,electricityandtelephonebills)andtopurchase
commoditygoodsfromanyoftheATMandPOSterminalsestablishedunderthenetwork.
ABInternationalFinanceLimited
ABInternationalFinanceLimited(ABIFL)isaBankincorporatedanddomiciledinHongKong
and has its registered office and principal place of business at Unit 1201B, 12/F, Admiralty
Centre,TowerOne,18Harcourt,HongKong.
ABExchange(UK)Limited
ABExchange(UK)Limited(ABEL)isaBankincorporatedanddomiciledinUnitedKingdom(UK)
andhasitsregisteredoffice69WhitechapelHighStreet,London,E17PL.Itsregisterednumberis
07272766(England&Wales).ABELisfullyowned(100%)SubsidiaryofABBankLimited.
ArabBangladeshBankFoundation
Bank also has a Subsidiary (99.60% owned) for philanthropic/ CSR activities known as Arab
BangladeshBankFoundation(ABBF).ThishasnotbeenincludedintheConsolidationbecause
BoardofDirectorshaveresolvedtotransformABBFintotheSocietiesRegistrationActNo.XXIof
1860.

ThegeneralqualitativedisclosurerequirementwithrespecttocreditriskBankclassifiesloans
and advances (loans and bill discount in the nature of an advance) into performing and non
performingloans(NPL)inaccordancewiththeBangladeshBankguidelinesinthisrespect.
An NPA (impaired) is defined as a loan or an advance where interest and/ or installment of
principalremainoverdueformorethan90daysinrespectofaContinuouscredit,Demandloan
oraTermLoanetc.

Classifiedloaniscategorizedunderfollowing03(three)categories:
>Substandard
>Doubtful
>Bad&Loss

Anycontinuousloanwillbeclassifiedas:
>Substandard'ifitispastdue/overduefor6monthsorbeyondbutlessthan9months.
>"Doubtful'ifitispastdue/overduefor9monthsorbeyondbutlessthan12months.
>Bad/Loss'ifitispastdue/overduefor12monthsorbeyond.

AnyDemandLoanwillbeclassifiedas:
>Bad/Loss'ifitremainspastdue/overduefor12monthsorbeyondfromthedateofclaimby
thebankorfromthedateofcreationofforcedloan.
>Substandard'ifitremainspastdue/overduefor6monthsorbeyondbutnotover9months
fromthedateofclaimbythebankorfromthedateofcreationofforcedloan.
>Doubtful'ifitremainspastdue/overduefor9monthsorbeyondbutnotover12monthsfrom
thedateofclaimbythebankorfromthedateofcreationofforcedloan.

Incaseofanyinstallment(s)orpartofinstallment(s)ofaFixedTermLoanisnotrepaidwithin
theduedate,theamountofunpaidinstallment(s)willbetermedas`defaultedinstallment'.
i.IncaseofFixedTermLoans,whicharerepayablewithinmaximumfiveyearsoftime:
>Iftheamountof'defaultedinstallment'isequaltoormorethantheamountofinstallment(s)
duewithin12(twelve)months,theentireloanwillbeclassifiedas''Doubtful".
>Iftheamountof'defaultedinstallment'isequaltoormorethantheamountofinstallment(s)
duewithin18(eighteen)months,theentireloanwillbeclassifiedas''Bad/Loss''.
ii.IncaseofFixedTermLoans,whicharerepayableinmorethanfiveyearsoftime:
>Iftheamountof'defaultedinstallment'isequaltoormorethantheamountofinstallment(s)
duewithin12(twelve)months,theentireloanwillbeclassifiedas''Substandard''.
>Iftheamountof'defaultedinstallment'isequaltoormorethantheamountofinstallment(s)
duewithin6(six)months,theentireloanwillbeclassifiedas''Substandard''.
>Iftheamountof'defaultedinstallment'isequaltoormorethantheamountofinstallment(s)
duewithin18(eighteen)months,theentireloanwillbeclassifiedas''Doubtful".
>Iftheamountof'defaultedinstallment'isequaltoormorethantheamountofinstallment(s)
duewithin24(twentyfour)months,theentireloanwillbeclassifiedas''Bad/Loss''.
Descriptionofapproachesfollowedforspecificandgeneralallowancesandstatisticalmethods:

Typesofloansandadvances

Provision
UC

SMA

SS

DF

BL

Housebuilding

2%

5%

20%

50%

100%

Otherthan

5%

5%

20%

50%

100%

Provisionforloanagainst

2%

5%

20%

50%

100%

ShorttermAgri.Creditand

5%

5%

5%

5%

100%

Small&MediumEnterprise

1%

5%

20%

50%

100%

Others

1%

5%

20%

50%

100%

Consumer

The Board approves the credit policy keeping in view relevant Bangladesh Bank guidelines to
ensure bestpractice increditrisk management and maintain quality of assets. Authorities are
properlydelegatedinensuringcheckandbalanceincreditoperationateverystagei.e.screening,

assessing risk, identification, management and mitigation of credit risk as well as monitoring,
supervisionandrecoveryofloanswithprovisionforearlywarningsystem.Thereisaseparate
Credit Risk Management Division for ensuring proper risk management of Loans and Credit
Monitoring and Recovery Division for monitoring and recovery of irregular loans. Internal
control & compliance division independently assess quality of loans and compliance status at
leastonceinayear.AdequateprovisionismaintainedagainstclassifiedloansasperBangladesh
Bank Guidelines. Status of loans are regularly reported to the Board/ Board Audit Committee.
Besides,CreditriskmanagementprocessinvolvesfocusedonmonitoringofTop30Loans,Top
20Defaulters,Sectoralexposuresvizavizamongotherslimit.
Interestrateriskinthebankingbook(IRRBB):
The general qualitative disclosure requirement including the nature of IRRBB and key
assumptions,includingassumptionsregardingloanprepaymentsandbehaviorofnonmaturity
deposits,andfrequencyofIRRBBmeasurement.
InterestrateriskisthepotentialthatthevalueoftheOnBalanceSheetandtheOffBalanceSheet
position of the Bank would be negatively effected with the change in the Interest rate. The
vulnerabilityofaninstitutiontowardstheadvancemovementoftheinterestratecanbegauged
by using Duration GAP under Stress Testing Analysis. AB Bank has also been exercising the
Strees Testing using the Duration GAP for measuring the Interest Rate Risk on its On Balance
Sheetexposureforestimatingtheimpactofthenetchangeinthemarketvalueofequityonthe
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) due to change in interest rates only on its On Balance Sheet
position(astheBankholdsnointerestbearingOffBalanceSheetpositionsandorDerivatives).
Undertheassumptionofthreedifferentinterestratechangesi.e.1%,2%and3%

Policiesandprocessesformitigatingoperationalrisk
Thepolicyforoperationalrisksincludinginternalcontrol&complianceriskisapprovedbythe
Board taking into account relevant guidelines of Bangladesh bank. Policy guidelines on Risk
BasedInternalAuditsystemisinoperationasperRBAbranchesareratedaccordingtotheirrisk
statusandbranchesscoringmoreonriskstatusaresubjectedtomorefrequentauditbyInternal
Control&ComplianceDivision(ICCD).Itisthepolicyofthebanktoputallthebranchesofthe

bankunderanyformofauditatleastonceinayear.ICCDdirectlyreporttoAuditCommitteeof
theBoard.InadditionthereisaVigilanceCellestablishedin2009toreinforceoperationalrisk
managementofthebank.Bank'sAntiMoneylaunderingactivitiesareheadedbyCAMELCOand
theiractivitiesaredevotedtoprotectagainstallmoneylaunderingandterroristfinancerelated
activities. Apart from that, there is adequate check & balance at every stage of operation,
authorities are properly segregated and there is at least dual control on every transaction to
protectagainstoperationalrisk.

2.5SONALIBANKLTD:
Introduction:
Soon after independence of the country Sonali Bank emerged as the largest and leading
State Owned Commercial Bank by proclamation of the Banks' Nationalization Order 1972
(Presidential Order26) liquidating the then National Bank of Pakistan, Premier Bank and
Bank of Bhwalpur. As a fully state owned institution, the bank had been discharging its
nationbuilding responsibilities by undertaking government entrusted different socio
economic schemes as well as money market activities of its own volition, covering all
spheresoftheeconomy.
The bank has been converted to a Public Limited Bank with 100% ownership of the
governmentandstartedfunctioningasSonaliBankLimitedfromNovember152007taking
over all assets, liabilities and business of Sonali Bank. After corporatization, the
managementofthebankhasbeengivenrequiredautonomytomakethebankcompetitive
&torunitsbusinesseffectively.
Sonali Bank Limited is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of 13(thirteen)
members.TheBankisheadedbytheChiefExecutiveOfficer&ManagingDirector,whoisa
wellknownBankerandareputedprofessional.Thecorporateheadquarterofthebankis
locatedatMotijheel,Dhaka,Bangladesh,themaincommercialcenterofthecapital.
Sonali Bank, the largest Commercial Bank in Bangladesh was established in 1972 under
Presidential Order No. 26 of 1972. The bank is fully owned by the government of the
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. The Bank had 1186 branches including two overseas
branches (Kolkata and Siliguri in India) as on 31st December 2004. Out of total 1191
branchesBesides,25boothsunderdifferentbranchesareperformingspecializedfunctions
atdifferentlocations.
From 10 December 2002 Sonali Bank (UK) Ltd (a joint venture Bank of Sonali Bank And
Govt.ofBangladesh)hasbeenoperatingtochannelisebankingactivitiescoveringthewhole
Europe.

AsubsidiaryBanknamedSonaliExchangeCo.Inc.wasincorporatedon4April1994under
thelawsoftheStateofNewYork;DepartmentofStatelicensedon17October1994bythe
State of New York Banking Department and commenced operation as an International
Money Transmitter from 12 December 1994 through which Bangladeshi citizens living in
the USA are conveniently remitting money to Bangladesh. There are three representative
offices of Sonali bank in Jeddah and Riyadh of KSA and another in Kuwait engaged in
motivatingBangladeshiexpatriateslivingtheretoremitmoneythroughbankingchannel.
ManagementofSonaliBankLtd.:

Sonali Bank is operated by a board of directors, which is composed of seven


members. Of the seven members, one is the Chairman who is appointed by the
Government. All the board members are given appointment for a term of three
years.
Vision&MissionOfSonaliBankLimited

Vision:

The vision of the bank is to poverty alleviation with the collaboration of


government participating in various social and development programs and takes
partinimplementationofvariouspoliciesandpromisesmadebythegovernment.
Mission:

ToProvideallkindtypesofbankingserviceatthedoorstepsofthepeople.
Toestablishacountrywideinformationnetworksystemtofacilitatemonitoringand
toimprovethequalityofserviceofthebank.
To provide general advances in different sectors to upgearing the economic
activities.
Topromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthecountryaswellasincreasepercapital
income.
To provide term loan to establish new industries to create opportunities for new
employment.

ObjectivesofSonaliBankLimited:

To provide all types of banking services at the doorsteps of the rural &
urbanpeople.
To participates in various Social and development programs and
implementspoliciesandcommitmentsoftheGovernment.
Toworkasarepresentativeofgovt.inland&outsideofthecountry.

RANK:
CountryRank

:1

AsianRank(Asiaweek,14September,2001)

:282

WorldBank(TheBankersalmanac,volume3July,1999)

:925

Slogan:

YOURTRUSTEDPARTNERININOVATIVEBANKING

RecentAchievement:
Sonali Bank Ltd. with its sincerity and quality of service and a wide branch network has
been increased its acceptance to all customer segments. As a result, it won The Asian
BankerExcellenceinRetailFinancialServicesAwards2010asthebestRetailBankerin
Bangladesh as well as among the countries in the Asia Pacific, Central Asia and the Gulf
Regions.
ThebestCorporateAwardCommitteeoftheInstitureofCostandManagementAccountants
ofBangladesh(ICMAB)hasconsideredSonaliBankLimited.tosecurethe"FirstPositionas
theBestCorporateintheBankingSector"(NationalizedBank/Governmentownedpublic
Bank) among the contesting bank in the award for its contribution to the development of
corporatebanking.
ServicesofSonaliBankLtd:
UTILITYSERVICE
Sonali Bank offers multiple special services with its network of branches throughout the
countryinadditiontoitsnormalbankingoperations.

Collection

Gasbills

Electricitybills

Telephonebills

Water/Seweragebills

MunicipalholdingTax

PassportfeesandTraveltax

Payment

PensionofemployeesofGovernmentandotherCorporateBodies

Armypension

Britishpension

Students'stipend/scholarship

Widows,divorceesanddestitutewomenallowances

FreedomFighters'allowances

Govt.&NonGovt.Teachers'salary.

Sale&Encashment/Purchase

SavingsCertificates

ICBUnitCertificates

PrizeBonds

WageEarner'sDevelopmentBonds

LotteryticketsofdifferentSemiGovt.andAutonomousBodies.

ProductsofSonaliBankLtd:
DepositProducts:
Currentaccount
Savingsaccount
ShorttermDeposit(STD)Account
FixedDepositScheme(FDR)
DoubleBenefitScheme(DBS)
MonthlyEarningScheme(MES)
Medicaldepositscheme(MDS)
EducationDepositScheme(EDS)
MarriageSavingsScheme(MSS)
Sonalisavingsscheme(SDS)
SpecialDepositPensionScheme(SDPS)etc.
Loan&AdvanceProducts:
Shorttermloans:
Overdrafts
Cashcredit(pledge,hypothecation)
Smallloans
Agricultureloans(crophypothecation)
Ruralhousing
Ruraltransportationetc.

Mediumandlongtermloans
Agrobasedindustries

Frozenfood
ComputerSoftwareandinformationtechnology
Exportorientedfinishedleatherandjutegoods
Exportorientedspinning,textileandgarmentsindustries
CNG(compressednaturalgas)fillingstations
Pharmaceuticalindustries
Chemicalindustries
Commercialhousebuildingloans
PaperIndustriesetc.

ForeignExchangeactivities
Foreigntradeandforeigncurrency
Paymentagainstdocuments
Remittance
AdvanceAgainstMerchandise
ForeignCurrencyAccountsandWageEarnersScheme
PackingCredit
Foreignexchange:Imports
Foreignbillcollection
Bankguarantee
Nonresidenceaccounts
Travelerschequesetc.
ForeignTradeandForeignExchange:
Foreigntradeandforeignexchangedealswiththefollowing:
Foreigntradeandforeignexchange
Licensingauthority
FunctionofBangladeshBank
Functionofcustomauthority
Authorizeddealers
Agencyagreement
Typesofaccounts

3.0. HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS:


3.1. Mercantile Bank Ltd:

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

4,877,118,983

4,790,155,210

725,743,332
4,151,375,651

498,486,173
4,291,669,037

86,963,773
227,257,159
-140,293,386
0

1.82%
45.59%
-3.27%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

908,549,740

1,017,865,437

-109,315,697

-10.74%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

336,299,571
572,250,169

764,122,864
253,742,573

-427,823,293
318,507,596

-55.99%
125.52%

Money at call and on short notice

Investments

10,937,201,791

9,664,722,134

1,272,479,657

13.17%

Government
Others

9,565,346,007
1,371,855,784

9,175,729,563
488,992,571

389,616,444
882,863,213

4.25%
180.55%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

66,377,697,326

48,295,546,954

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

60,868,739,469
5,508,957,857

44,574,237,307
3,721,309,647

18,082,150,372
16,294,502,162
1,787,648,210

37.44%
36.56%
48.04%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

1,647,581,148

1,032,825,043

614,756,105

59.52%

Other assets

2,391,960,482

1,365,400,824

1,026,559,658

75.18%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

87,140,109,470

66,166,515,602

0
20,973,593,868

31.70%

864,043,691

1,842,825,721

-978,782,030

-53.11%

Deposits and other accounts

73,739,392,053

55,553,083,656

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

13,101,835,627
919,953,615
5,238,953,971
25,865,957,124
28,612,691,716
-

7,425,229,434
789,044,669
4,392,947,478
19,215,499,453
23,730,362,622
-

18,186,308,397
5,676,606,193
0
130,908,946
846,006,493
0
6,650,457,671
0
4,882,329,094
0

32.74%
76.45%
16.59%
19.26%
34.61%
20.57%

Other liabilites

5,350,988,463

876,633,979

19.59%

Total Liabilities

79,954,424,207

61,870,263,861

18,084,160,346

29.23%

4,072,206,600
2,042,559,084
130,563,476
940,356,103
-

2,158,413,400
1,555,373,902
105,410,663
477,053,776
-

1,913,793,200
487,185,182
25,152,813
0
0
463,302,327
0
0

88.67%
31.32%
23.86%

4474354484

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General R eserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

97.12%

7,185,685,263

4,296,251,741

2,889,433,522

67.25%

87,140,109,470

66,166,515,602

20,973,593,868

31.70%

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

12,015,121,299

6,946,104,482

1,470,564,755
10,544,556,544

812,551,015
6,133,553,467

5,069,016,817
658,013,740
4,411,003,077
0

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

625,015,429

643,855,116

-18,839,687

-2.93%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

551,208,596
73,806,833

499,894,695
143,960,421

51,313,901
-70,153,588

10.26%
-48.73%

Money at call and on short notice

72.98%
80.98%
71.92%

Investments

41,314,194,597

24,645,376,621

16,668,817,976

67.63%

Government
Others

40,034,748,601
1,279,445,996

23,348,847,110
1,296,529,511

16,685,901,491
-17,083,515

71.46%
-1.32%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

93,610,874,413

79,999,799,464

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

85,901,923,826
7,708,950,587

73,804,712,735
6,195,086,729

13,611,074,949
12,097,211,091
1,513,863,858

17.01%
16.39%
24.44%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

2,898,596,040

2,711,318,595

187,277,445

6.91%

Other assets

3,576,381,413

1,606,559,609

1,969,821,804

122.61%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents
Deposits and other accounts
Current account and other accounts
Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

154,040,183,191

116,553,013,887

37,487,169,304

32.16%

0
0
0
11,336,516,874

189.68%

17,313,279,868

5,976,762,994

118,106,883,704

94,102,832,878

19,927,391,172
1,725,460,339
6,869,659,847
46,250,915,355
43,333,456,991
-

12,870,710,702
1,107,180,337
5,929,735,523
38,875,499,490
35,319,706,826
-

24,004,050,826
7,056,680,470
0
618,280,002
939,924,324
0
7,375,415,865
0
8,013,750,165
0

25.51%
54.83%
55.84%
15.85%
18.97%
22.69%

Other liabilites

7,695,469,735

6,814,084,739

881,384,996

12.93%

Total Liabilities

143,115,633,307

106,893,680,611

36,221,952,696

33.89%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company


Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General Reserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

6,110,753,160
3,119,683,762
753,360,335
940,752,627
-

4,968,092,000
2,643,393,554
870,039,141
1,177,808,581
-

1,142,661,160
476,290,208
-116,678,806
0
0
-237,055,954
0
0

23.00%
18.02%
-13.41%

-20.13%

10,924,549,884

9,659,333,276

1,265,216,608

13.10%

154,040,183,191

116,553,013,887

37,487,169,304

32.16%

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

2010

2009

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc
Net Interest Income
Investment income
commission, exchange and brokerage
Other operating income
Total operating income(a)

6,837,900,076
(5,176,002,117)

6,066,171,939
(4,755,901,859)

771,728,137
-420,100,258

12.72%
8.83%

1,661,897,959

1,310,270,080

351,627,879

26.84%

919,447,774

696,683,198

222,764,576

31.98%

1,201,048,112

1,059,867,629

141,180,483

13.32%

993,417,661

425,089,853

568,327,808

133.70%

3,113,913,547

2,181,640,680

4,775,811,506

3,491,910,760

932,272,867
1,283,900,746

42.73%
36.77%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Chief executive's salary and fees
Directors' fees

932,982,480

807,198,037

125,784,443

15.58%

4,627,258

184,168,069

-179,540,811

-97.49%

4,538,100

7,994,350

-3,456,250

-43.23%

230,052,874

27,205,921

202,846,953

745.60%

Legal expenses

14,559,219

82,341,385

-67,782,166

-82.32%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

50,082,585

6,450,000

43,632,585

676.47%

116,660,521

4,055,400

112,605,121

2776.67%

750,000

709,000

41,000

5.78%

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

120,290,064

96,423,954

23,866,110

24.75%

Other expenses

454,142,496

363,666,775

90,475,721

24.88%

Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc


Auditors' fees

Charges on loan losses

Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

Total operating expenses (b)

1,928,685,597

1,580,212,891

348,472,706

22.05%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income

2,847,125,909
-

1,911,697,859
-

935,428,050

48.93%

20,000,000

159,621,000

-139,621,000

-87.47%

230,500,000

80,300,000

150,200,000

187.05%
1685.56%

Provision against Classified Loans


Provision against Un Classified Loans
Provision for diminution in value of investments

Other provisions

160,700,000

9,000,000

151,700,000

Total provisions (d)

411,200,000

248,921,000

162,279,000

65.19%

Profit before tax (c-d)

2,435,925,909

1,662,776,869

773,149,040

46.50%

Provision for taxation

1,010,570,500

855,260,000

155,310,500

18.16%

Current tax
Deferred tax

Net profit after tax

1,425,338,409

807,516,869

617,821,540

76.51%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year

2,202,876
1,427,541,285

2,076,907
809,593,776

125,969
617,947,509

6.07%
76.33%

487,185,182

332,540,000

154,645,182

46.50%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve
Minority Interest
Retained Surplus

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

0
0

940,356,103

477,053,776

463,302,327

97.12%

1,427,541,285

809,593,776

617,947,509

76.33%

2.87

37.41

-35

-92.33%

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

12,545,337,913
(10,556,793,170)

9,732,681,382
(8,022,131,491)

Net Interest Income

1,988,544,743

Investment income

1,668,827,424

commission, exchange and brokerage


Other operating income
Total operating income(a)

2,812,656,531
-2,534,661,679

28.90%
31.60%

1,710,549,891

277,994,852

16.25%

1,671,292,448

-2,465,024

-0.15%

1,370,181,597

1,439,016,961

-68,835,364

-4.78%

1,083,204,915

1,281,385,842

-198,180,927

-15.47%

4,122,213,936

4,391,695,251

6,110,758,679

6,102,245,142

-269,481,315
8,513,537

-6.14%
0.14%

1,363,756,665

1,292,014,793

71,741,872

5.55%

5,400,000

6,300,000

-900,000

-14.29%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Chief executive's salary and fees
Directors' fees

2,860,750

3,051,400

-190,650

-6.25%

340,111,307

281,873,775

58,237,532

20.66%

Legal expenses

13,300,835

10,249,884

3,050,951

29.77%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

51,894,958

61,816,538

-9,921,580

-16.05%

158,854,337

124,064,567

34,789,770

28.04%

575,000

707,059

-132,059

-18.68%

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

188,302,003

162,320,527

25,981,476

16.01%

Other expenses

634,920,627

658,174,251

-23,253,624

-3.53%

Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc


Auditors' fees

Charges on loan losses

Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

Total operating expenses (b)

2,759,976,482

2,600,572,794

159,403,688

6.13%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income

3,350,782,197
-

3,501,672,348
-

-150,890,151

-4.31%

818,000,000

315,200,000

502,800,000

159.52%

77,000,000

143,000,000

-66,000,000

-46.15%

Provision against C lassified Loans


Provision against U n Classified Loans
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Other provisions
Total provisions (d)

74,331,154

39,300,000

35,031,154

89.14%

969,331,154

497,500,000

471,831,154

94.84%

Profit before tax (c-d)

2,381,451,043

3,004,172,348

-622,721,305

-20.73%

Provision for taxation

1,000,000,000

1,250,000,000

-250,000,000

-20.00%

20,000,000

Current tax

Deferred tax

-20,000,000

-100.00%

Net profit after tax

1,381,451,043

1,734,172,348

-352,721,305

-20.34%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year

35,591,792
1,417,042,835

44,470,703
1,778,643,051

-8,878,911
-361,600,216

-19.97%
-20.33%

476,290,208

600,834,470

-124,544,262

-20.73%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve
Minority Interest
Retained Surplus

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

0
0

940,752,627

1,177,808,581

-237,055,954

-20.13%

1,417,042,835

1,778,643,051

-361,600,216

-20.33%

2.26

2.84

-1

-20.42%

3.2. Dhaka Bank Ltd:

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

8,769,479,993

5,035,699,739

758,850,790
8,010,629,203

546,917,770
4,488,781,969

3,733,780,254
211,933,020
3,521,847,234

74.15%
38.75%
78.46%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

4,839,359,461

8,224,866,995

-3,385,507,534

-41.16%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

4,114,120,565
725,238,896

7,277,224,162
947,642,833

-3,163,103,597
-222,403,937

-43.47%
-23.47%
-59.38%

109,600,000

269,800,000

-160,200,000

Investments

8,441,807,611

8,659,565,948

-217,758,337

-2.51%

Government
Others

7,099,576,677
1,342,230,934

8,440,481,806
219,084,142

-1,340,905,129
1,123,146,792

-15.89%
512.66%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

63,591,387,406

52,909,814,017

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

61,153,529,522
2,437,857,884

51,343,861,849
1,565,952,168

10,681,573,389
9,809,667,673
871,905,716

20.19%
19.11%
55.68%

Money at call and on short notice

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

977,385,392

424,462,708

552,922,684

130.26%

3,387,294,364

2,243,203,687

1,144,090,677

51.00%

23,166,033
90,139,480,260

77,767,413,094

23,166,033
12,372,067,166

15.91%

4,365,638,395

3,489,759,326

875,879,069

25.10%

Deposits and other accounts

72,420,380,740

60,918,374,023

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

8,184,280,878
1,316,883,068
7,407,572,666
53,511,644,128
2,000,000,000

5,552,769,281
2,151,455,682
5,881,201,270
47,332,947,790
-

11,502,006,717
2,631,511,597
0
-834,572,614
1,526,371,396
0
6,178,696,338
0
0
2,000,000,000

18.88%
47.39%
-38.79%
25.95%
13.05%

Other liabilites

6,773,731,737

-1,619,866,038

-19.30%

Total Liabilities

83,559,750,872

72,801,731,124

10,758,019,748

14.78%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General R eserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest

2,659,597,800
2,553,786,183
3,803,255
267,065,029
1,095,477,121
-

2,127,678,163
1,970,287,116
3,438,685
331,993,799
532,284,207
-

531,919,637
583,499,067
364,570
0
-64,928,770
563,192,914
0
0

25.00%
29.61%
10.60%

Total Equity

6,579,729,388

4,965,681,970

1,614,047,418

32.50%

90,139,480,260

77,767,413,094

12,372,067,166

15.91%

8393597775

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

-19.56%
105.81%

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

10,934,170,296

9,510,508,375

1,307,608,902
9,626,561,394

911,764,110
8,598,744,265

1,423,661,921
395,844,792
1,027,817,129

14.97%
43.42%
11.95%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

4,920,675,945

3,341,322,299

1,579,353,646

47.27%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,636,221,243
1,284,454,702

2,360,125,265
981,197,034

1,276,095,978
303,257,668

54.07%
30.91%
3349.48%

669,200,000

19,400,000

649,800,000

Investments

19,540,194,015

10,544,416,526

8,995,777,489

85.31%

Government
Others

15,775,407,762
3,764,786,253

7,820,173,863
2,724,242,663

7,955,233,899
1,040,543,590

101.73%
38.20%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

90,140,284,573

75,983,291,662

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

87,762,745,239
2,377,539,334

73,746,335,015
2,236,956,647

14,156,992,911
14,016,410,224
140,582,687

18.63%
19.01%
6.28%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

1,904,407,294

1,721,436,551

182,970,743

10.63%

Other assets

5,484,011,759

3,863,240,334

1,620,771,425

41.95%

23,166,033

23,166,033

0.00%

133,616,109,915

105,006,781,780

28,609,328,135

27.25%

Money at call and on short notice

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents
Deposits and other accounts
Current account and other accounts
Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

5,696,877,888

2,548,239,587

3,148,638,301

123.56%

109,427,151,290

86,276,888,686

10,816,848,734
1,355,657,995
7,123,752,609
88,130,891,952
2,000,000,000

9,774,271,252
1,099,134,168
5,856,277,795
67,547,205,471
2,000,000,000

23,150,262,604
1,042,577,482
0
256,523,827
1,267,474,814
0
20,583,686,481
0
0
0

26.83%
10.67%
23.34%
21.64%
30.47%

0.00%

Other liabilites

8,705,769,560

6,887,856,628

1,817,912,932

26.39%

Total Liabilities

123,829,798,738

95,712,984,901

28,116,813,837

29.38%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General R eserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest

4,667,594,130
3,572,572,204
346,546,164
649,455,060
34,611,302
515,515,831
16,486

3,590,457,030
3,284,607,425
168,421,146
648,455,002
90,029,236
1,511,819,326
7,714

1,077,137,100
287,964,779
178,125,018
1,000,058
-55,417,934
-996,303,495
0
8,772

30.00%
8.77%
105.76%
0.15%
-61.56%
-65.90%
113.72%

Total Equity

9,786,311,177

9,293,796,879

492,514,298

5.30%

133,616,109,915

105,006,781,780

28,609,328,135

27.25%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

7,404,568,227
(4,944,107,729)

7,466,348,667
(5,406,545,979)

-61,780,440
462,438,250

-0.83%
-8.55%
19.45%

Net Interest Income

2,460,460,498

2,059,802,688

400,657,810

Investment income

1,242,612,630

920,155,479

322,457,151

35.04%

commission, exchange and brokerage

1,383,416,670

1,061,326,669

322,090,001

30.35%

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)

468,688,307

193,493,307

275,195,000

142.22%

3,094,717,607

2,174,975,455

5,555,178,105

4,234,778,143

919,742,152
1,320,399,962

42.29%
31.18%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances

967,479,981

722,019,707

245,460,274

34.00%

Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

227,074,795

165,779,070

61,295,725

36.97%
32.17%

Legal expenses

7,311,351

5,531,948

1,779,403

42,362,792

41,479,236

883,556

2.13%

101,947,573

81,096,575

20,850,998

25.71%

Chief executive's salary and fees

9,847,143

7,212,500

2,634,643

36.53%

Directors' fees

2,749,804

2,131,656

618,148

29.00%

Auditors' fees

632,500

500,000

132,500

26.50%

Charges on loan losses

782,226

517,422

264,804

51.18%

84,865,809

62,778,905

22,086,904

35.18%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc


Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets


Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

38,189,014

35,632,364

2,556,650

7.18%

231,493,569

299,771,898

-68,278,329

-22.78%

Total operating expenses (b)

1,714,736,557

1,424,451,281

290,285,276

20.38%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

3,840,441,548

2,810,326,862

1,030,114,686

36.65%

166,345,968

24.65%

Other expenses

Non-Operating income

1,178,808
3,841,620,356

Provision against loans and advances


Provision for off Balance Sheet Exposure
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Provision for Dhaka Bank Foundation
Other provisions
Total provisions (d)
Profit before tax (c-d)
Provision for taxation
Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax
Retained surplus brought forward from previous year

841,229,787

674,883,819

51,014,000
-

51,014,000
-

29,469,650
2,411,583

0
29,469,650

2,411,583

924,125,020

674,883,819

249,241,201

36.93%

2,917,495,336

2,135,443,043

782,052,293

36.62%

1,238,519,148
1,678,976,188
-

1,176,070,227
959,372,816
-

0
62,448,921

5.31%

0
719,603,372

75.01%

0
0

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve

583,499,067

427,088,609

156,410,458

Minority Interest

Dividends, etc

Retained surplus
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

36.62%

583,499,067

427,088,609

156,410,458

36.62%

1,095,477,121

532,284,207

563,192,914

105.81%

-40

-89.62%

4.68

45.09

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

13,368,863,531
(10,598,442,925)

10,012,821,834
(7,610,560,989)

Net Interest Income

2,770,420,606

2,402,260,845

368,159,761

15.33%

Investment income

1,388,483,871

2,050,656,730

-662,172,859

-32.29%

commission, exchange and brokerage

1,191,960,075

1,611,262,208

-419,302,133

-26.02%

263,495,013

344,783,040

-81,288,027

-23.58%

2,843,938,959

4,006,701,978

5,614,359,565

6,408,962,823

-1,162,763,019
-794,603,258

-29.02%
-12.40%

1,211,198,996

1,078,790,326

132,408,670

12.27%

281,089,332

259,080,452

22,008,880

8.49%

9,926,961

13,514,474

-3,587,513

-26.55%

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)

3,356,041,697
-2,987,881,936

33.52%
39.26%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses
Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc
Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc
Chief executive's salary and fees

54,093,191

53,143,133

950,058

1.79%

104,708,150

107,704,398

-2,996,248

-2.78%

12,101,500

9,407,143

2,694,357

28.64%

Directors' fees

2,931,268

2,610,902

320,366

12.27%

Auditors' fees

805,000

804,750

250

0.03%

36,546

60,568

-24,022

-39.66%

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

82,512,083

113,523,006

-31,010,923

-27.32%

Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

73,358,305

53,541,006

19,817,299

37.01%

346,362,837

309,006,767

37,356,070

12.09%

Total operating expenses (b)

2,179,124,169

2,001,186,925

177,937,244

8.89%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

3,435,235,396

4,407,775,898

-972,540,502

-22.06%

282.25%

Charges on loan losses

Other expenses

Non-Operating income
Provision against loans and advances

1,685,376,923

440,911,548

1,244,465,375

Provision for off Balance Sheet Exposure

31,483,131

75,150,000

-43,666,869

-58.11%

Provision for diminution in value of investments

65,939,102

113,992,108

-48,053,006

-42.15%

Provision for Dhaka Bank Foundation


Other provisions

58,346,557

10,332,209

48,014,348

464.71%

Total provisions (d)

1,841,145,713

640,385,865

1,200,759,848

187.51%

Profit before tax (c-d)

1,594,089,683

3,767,390,033

-2,173,300,350

-57.69%

Provision for taxation


Current tax
Deferred tax

804,576,210
883,847

1,524,741,761
-

0
-720,165,551

-47.23%

883,847

788,629,626

2,242,648,272

-1,454,018,646

-64.83%

1,510,644,675
2,299,274,301

1,095,477,121
3,338,125,393

415,167,554
-1,038,851,092

37.90%
-31.12%

Statutory reserve

287,964,779

730,821,242

-442,856,463

-60.60%

General reserve

178,125,018

164,617,891

13,507,127

8.21%

Minority Interest

8,722

7,704

1,018

13.21%

1,316,659,951

930,859,230

385,800,721

41.45%

1,782,758,470

1,826,306,067

-43,547,597

-2.38%

516,515,831

1,511,819,326

-995,303,495

-65.83%

1.69

4.80

-3

-64.79%

Net profit after tax


Retained surplus brought forward from previous year
Appropriations

Dividends, etc
Retained surplus
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

3.3. Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd:

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

39,053,405,096

37,485,668,446

3,787,386,652
35,266,018,444

2,480,772,445
35,004,896,001

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

7,114,712,459

7,678,373,370

-563,660,911

-7.34%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,733,285,761
3,381,426,698

5,858,578,551
1,819,794,819

-2,125,292,790
1,561,631,879

-36.28%
85.81%

Money at call and on short notice

1,567,736,650
1,306,614,207
261,122,443

4.18%
52.67%
0.75%

Investments

13,471,200,872

11,136,610,399

2,334,590,473

20.96%

Government
Others

11,668,666,620
1,802,534,252

11,112,000,000
24,610,399

556,666,620
1,777,923,853

5.01%
7224.28%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

261,725,131,026

214,615,801,272

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

243,285,083,653
18,440,047,373

202,885,879,274
11,729,921,998

47,109,329,754
40,399,204,379
6,710,125,375

21.95%
19.91%
57.21%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

6,757,093,310

6,512,363,381

244,729,929

3.76%

Other assets

2,663,628,971

874,022,838

1,789,606,133

204.76%

52,482,332,028

18.86%

47,645,349,332
16,062,080,282
5,888,114,791
13,557,443,085
11,702,815,244
434,895,930

19.50%
16.89%
13.01%
17.47%
49.18%
17.08%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

330,785,171,734

278,302,839,706

Deposits and other accounts

291,937,493,665

244,292,144,333

Mudaraba savings deposits


Mudaraba term deposits
Other mudaraba deposits
Al-wadeeah current and other deposit accounts
bills payable

111,143,631,482
51,156,122,735
91,159,942,987
35,497,186,925
2,980,609,536

95,081,551,200
45,268,007,944
77,602,499,902
23,794,371,681
2,545,713,606.00

3,000,000,000

3,000,000,000

Mudaraba perpetal bond


Other liabilites

12,168,253,018

10739191843

0.00%

1,429,061,175

13.31%

-2,811,357

-1.69%

307,268,895,003

258,197,295,853

49,071,599,150

19.01%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

23,516,276,731

20,105,543,853

3,410,732,878

16.96%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General Reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

7,413,120,000
7,934,963,742
5,551,580,020
2,616,599,517
13,452

6,177,600,000
6,244,022,554
5,830,641,299
1,853,280,000
-

1,235,520,000
1,690,941,188
-279,061,279
763,319,517
13,452

20.00%
27.08%
-4.79%
41.19%

330,785,171,734

278,302,839,706

52,482,332,028

18.86%

Deferred tax liabilities


Total Liabilities

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

163,148,320

165959677

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

41,774,012,643

40,631,914,271

6,308,274,680
35,465,737,963

4,655,996,987
35,975,917,284

1,142,098,372
1,652,277,693
-510,179,321

2.81%
35.49%
-1.42%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

24,524,933,077

16,853,296,480

7,671,636,597

45.52%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

17,432,561,802
7,092,371,275

13,140,359,824
3,712,936,656

4,292,201,978
3,379,434,619

32.66%
91.02%

Money at call and on short notice

Investments

25,560,064,458

15,853,181,923

9,706,882,535

61.23%

Government
Others

23,504,977,770
2,055,086,688

13,927,177,770
1,926,004,153

9,577,800,000
129,082,535

68.77%
6.70%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

372,920,722,887

305,790,180,873

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

340,479,756,413
32,440,966,474

287,861,385,224
17,928,795,649

67,130,542,014
52,618,371,189
14,512,170,825

21.95%
18.28%
80.94%

14,816,765,447

7,110,249,574

7,706,515,873

108.39%

3,052,992,955

3,136,781,099

-83,788,144

-2.67%

93,273,887,247

23.95%

75,990,425,764
18,961,179,682
32,111,249,162
14,692,343,208
8,873,010,473
1,352,643,239

22.23%
14.36%
49.28%
14.25%
22.95%
47.24%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

482,649,491,467

389,375,604,220

Deposits and other accounts

417,845,688,579

341,855,262,815

Mudaraba savings deposits


Mudaraba term deposits
Other mudaraba deposits
Al-wadeeah current and other deposit accounts
bills payable

151,012,262,458
97,278,542,378
117,807,137,348
47,531,708,061
4,216,038,334

132,051,082,776
65,167,293,216
103,114,794,140
38,658,697,588
2,863,395,095

Mudaraba perpetal bond


Other liabilites
Deferred tax liabilities
Total Liabilities

3,000,000,000

3,000,000,000

0.00%

21,903,809,274

16,713,922,449

5,189,886,825

31.05%

238,628,851

192,664,063

45,964,788

23.86%

442,988,126,704

361,761,849,327

81,226,277,377

22.45%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

39,661,364,763

27,613,754,893

12,047,609,870

43.63%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General Reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

12,509,640,000
12,423,662,342
11,694,797,161
3,033,205,973
59,287

10,007,712,000
10,004,426,808
4,585,606,725
3,015,952,005
57,355

2,501,928,000
2,419,235,534
7,109,190,436
17,253,968
1,932

25.00%
24.18%
155.03%
0.57%
3.37%

482,649,491,467

389,375,604,220

93,273,887,247

23.95%

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

24,766,264,960
(14,471,890,918)

21,370,531,603
(13,076,994,556)

3,395,733,357
-1,394,896,362

Net Interest Income

10,294,374,042

8,293,537,047

2,000,836,995

24.13%

490,416,014

115,163,000

375,253,014

325.85%

3,997,732,016

3,437,201,409

560,530,607

16.31%

929,424,233

480,961,024

448,463,209

93.24%

5,417,572,263

4,033,325,433

15,711,946,305

12,326,862,480

1,384,246,830
3,385,083,825

34.32%
27.46%

4,289,276,274

3,149,068,585

1,140,207,689

36.21%

419,306,643

336,713,118

82,593,525

24.53%

Legal expenses

13,401,957

11,389,222

2,012,735

17.67%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

86,280,529

88,234,680

-1,954,151

-2.21%

149,122,194

111,869,773

37,252,421

33.30%

Chief executive's salary and fees

5,280,000

4,280,000

1,000,000

23.36%

Directors' fees

9,838,845

8,028,938

1,809,907

22.54%

Shariah supervisory committee's fee & expenses

1,813,569

2,247,399

-433,830

-19.30%

Auditors' fees

1,278,750

1,045,000

233,750

22.37%

Investment income
commission, exchange and brokerage
Other operating income
Total operating income(a)

15.89%
10.67%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

Charges on loan/investment losses

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

350,619,785

276,017,211

74,602,574

Zakat expenses

220,643,761

172,426,659

48,217,102

27.96%

Other expenses

560,302,836

384,653,824

175,649,012

45.66%

Total operating expenses (b)

6,107,165,143

4,545,974,409

1,561,190,734

34.34%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

9,604,781,162

7,780,888,071

1,823,893,091

23.44%

Provission for investments & off balance sheet items

1,082,989,130

1,263,029,818

-180,040,688

-14.25%

Provision for dimunution in value of investments in shares


Other provisions

27.03%

32,000,000

200,000

31,800,000

Total provisions (d)

1,114,989,130

1,263,229,818

-148,240,688

-11.74%

Total Profit/(loss) before taxes

8,489,792,032

6,517,658,253

1,972,133,779

30.26%

4,007,123,511

3,086,406,379

920,717,132

29.83%

27,700,000

-30,511,357

-110.15%

3,403,551,874

1,081,928,004

31.79%

Provision for taxation for the period


Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax

(2,811,357)
4,485,479,878

Net profit after tax attributable to:


Equity holders of IBBL
Non-controlling interest

2,616,599,517
452

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year


Add: Net profit after tax (attributable to equity holders of IBBL)

4,485,479,878

3,403,551,874

0
1,081,928,004

31.79%

Profit available for appropriation

4,485,479,878

3,403,551,874

1,081,928,004

31.79%

Appropriations

4,485,479,878

3,403,551,874

1,081,928,004

31.79%

Statutory reserve

1,690,941,188

1,303,531,651

387,409,537

29.72%

177,938,721

246,740,223

-68,801,502

-27.88%

2,616,599,517

1,853,280,000

763,319,517

41.19%

General reserve
Dividends, etc

2,616,599,517
452

Retained surplus

452

452

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

4.48

55.10

-51

-91.87%

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

43,672,225,981
(25,870,425,237)

32,019,532,444
(18,401,218,085)

11,652,693,537
-7,469,207,152

36.39%
40.59%

Net Interest Income

17,801,800,744

13,618,314,359

4,183,486,385

30.72%

484,361,836

331,004,637

153,357,199

46.33%

commission, exchange and brokerage

5,260,647,661

5,297,455,786

-36,808,125

-0.69%

Other operating income

1,122,169,884

876,633,643

245,536,241

28.01%

Investment income

Total operating income(a)

6,867,179,381

6,505,094,066

24,668,980,125

20,123,408,425

362,085,315
4,545,571,700

5.57%
22.59%

5,961,421,881

4,655,983,050

1,305,438,831

28.04%

655,576,460

507,063,897

148,512,563

29.29%

13,479,293

15,257,288

-1,777,995

-11.65%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses
Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

111,528,843

94,267,115

17,261,728

18.31%

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

267,730,060

198,418,476

69,311,584

34.93%

Chief executive's salary and fees

5,280,000

5,280,000

0.00%

10,066,840

9,530,986

535,854

5.62%

Shariah supervisory committee's fee & expenses

2,584,829

2,749,283

-164,454

-5.98%

Auditors' fees

2,168,000

1,593,400

574,600

36.06%

Directors' fees

Charges on loan/investment losses

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

504,441,086

409,590,979

94,850,107

23.16%

Zakat expenses

324,772,772

262,929,404

61,843,368

23.52%

Other expenses

1,029,710,622

1,128,991,237

-99,280,615

-8.79%

Total operating expenses (b)

8,888,760,686

7,291,655,115

1,597,105,571

21.90%

15,780,219,439

12,831,753,310

2,948,466,129

22.98%

3,502,625,602

2,384,314,796

1,118,310,806

46.90%

30,969,670

289,077,029

-258,107,359

-89.29%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Provission for investments & off balance sheet items
Provision for dimunution in value of investments in shares
Other provisions

9,441,066

9,441,066

3,543,036,338

2,673,391,825

869,644,513

32.53%

12,237,183,101

10,158,361,485

2,078,821,616

20.46%

6,574,464,832

5,504,252,091

1,070,212,741

19.44%

45,964,788

29,515,743

16,449,045

55.73%

5,616,753,481

4,624,593,651

992,159,830

21.45%

Equity holders of IBBL


Non-controlling interest

5,616,751,549
1,932

4,624,597,748
(4,097)

992,153,801
6,029

21.45%
-147.16%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year


Add: Net profit after tax (attributable to equity holders of IBBL)

3,015,952,005
5,616,751,549

2,624,924,708
4,624,597,748

391,027,297
992,153,801

14.90%
21.45%

Profit available for appropriation

8,632,703,554

7,249,522,456

1,383,181,098

19.08%

Appropriations

8,632,703,554

7,249,522,456

1,383,181,098

19.08%

Statutory reserve

2,419,235,534

2,069,463,066

349,772,468

16.90%

408,278,822

-94.84%

Total provisions (d)


Total Profit/(loss) before taxes
Provision for taxation for the period
Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax
Net profit after tax attributable to:

General reserve

(22,205,793)

(430,484,615)

Dividends, etc

3,202,467,840

2,594,592,000

607,875,840

23.43%

Retained surplus

3,033,205,973

3,015,952,005

17,253,968

0.57%

4.49

3.70

21.35%

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

3.4. AB Bank Ltd:

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

Amount

6,615,787,687

5,354,881,576

793,965,044
5,821,822,643

489,993,012
4,864,888,564

1,260,906,111
303,972,032
956,934,079

Percent (%)
23.55%
62.04%
19.67%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

4,855,275,265

3,494,118,147

1,361,157,118

38.96%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,883,196,975
972,078,290

1,111,711,079
2,382,407,068

2,771,485,896
-1,410,328,778

249.30%
-59.20%
-36.64%

380,180,000

600,000,000

-219,820,000

Investments

15,048,539,567

16,369,303,226

-1,320,763,659

-8.07%

Government
Others

10,925,594,003
4,122,945,564

9,675,466,462
6,693,836,764

1,250,127,541
-2,570,891,200

12.92%
-38.41%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

96,433,238,729

70,879,933,445

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

92,395,623,505
4,037,615,224

69,732,552,194
1,147,381,251

25,553,305,284
22,663,071,311
2,890,233,973

36.05%
32.50%
251.90%

Money at call and on short notice

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

4,087,964,621

2,440,962,657

1,647,001,964

67.47%

Other assets

6,285,838,580

7,773,113,332

-1,487,274,752

-19.13%

26,794,512,066

25.06%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets

133,706,824,449

106,912,312,383

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL


Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

14,200,436,481

6,125,161,339

8,075,275,142

131.84%

Deposits and other accounts

94,780,200,605

83,087,129,113

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits

12,207,407,973
1,340,901,326
13,061,751,527
8,820,711,007
53,387,157,876
130,325,000
5831945896

6,479,985,466
2,514,211,354
1,289,857,131
11,900,897,489
15,782,398,929
39,696,851,192
130,325,000
5,292,602,552

11,693,071,492
5,727,422,507
-2,514,211,354
51,044,195
1,160,854,038
-6,961,687,922
13,690,306,684
0
539,343,344

14.07%
88.39%

Other liabilites

10,575,562,699

7613498999

2,962,063,700

38.91%

Total Liabilities

119,556,199,785

96,825,789,451

22,730,410,334

23.48%

14,146,877,356

10,086,522,932

4,060,354,424

40.26%

3,205,316,500
4,395,603,869
1,566,130,459
4,979,826,528

2,564,253,200
3,101,206,092
879,094,505
3,541,969,135

641,063,300
1,294,397,777
687,035,954
1,437,857,393

25.00%
41.74%
78.15%
40.59%

3.96%
9.75%
34.49%
10.19%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

3,747,308

3,747,308

#DIV/0!

14,150,624,664

10,086,522,932

4,064,101,732

40.29%

133,706,824,449

106,912,312,383

26,794,512,066

25.06%

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

9,622,886,413

9,361,503,594

1,231,720,758
8,391,165,655

997,917,256
8,363,586,338

261,382,819
233,803,502
27,579,317

2.79%
23.43%
0.33%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

7,473,564,867

6,695,213,100

778,351,767

11.63%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

5,621,794,561
1,851,770,306

5,664,958,585
1,030,254,515

-43,164,024
821,515,791

-0.76%
79.74%

3,671,790,000

665,830,000

3,005,960,000

451.46%

Investments

26,949,597,279

22,484,125,659

4,465,471,620

19.86%

Government
Others

19,743,454,873
7,206,142,406

16,113,627,582
6,370,498,077

3,629,827,291
835,644,329

22.53%
13.12%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

113,662,985,698

102,470,139,418

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

111,311,725,962
2,351,259,736

99,586,187,093
2,883,952,325

11,192,846,280
11,725,538,869
-532,692,589

10.92%
11.77%
-18.47%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

4,868,649,902

4,765,983,039

102,666,863

2.15%

Other assets

9,267,837,853

7,961,956,432

1,305,881,421

16.40%

21,112,560,770

13.67%

Money at call and on short notice

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

175,517,312,012

154,404,751,242

4,116,982,161

10,698,189,571

-6,581,207,410

-61.52%

139,908,043,708

115,825,485,296

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits

13,487,221,464
1,467,147,011
14,860,539,427
80,452,713,916
29,640,421,890

12,635,670,551
1,251,812,196
13,949,303,799
67,763,226,169
20,225,472,581

24,082,558,412
851,550,913
0
215,334,815
911,235,628
0
12,689,487,747
0
9,414,949,309

20.79%
6.74%

Other liabilites

15,290,014,994

12,884,286,108

2,405,728,886

18.67%

Total Liabilities

159,315,040,863

139,407,960,975

19,907,079,888

14.28%

458,538,125,434

15,011,653,184

443,526,472,250

2954.55%

442,336,680
5,005,314,801
1,532,116,076
5,261,734,530

3,686,113,900
4,390,197,275
1,565,712,112
5,369,629,897

-3,243,777,220
615,117,526
-33,596,036
-107,895,367

-88.00%
14.01%
-2.15%
-2.01%

Deposits and other accounts

17.20%
6.53%
18.73%
46.55%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

-5,368,022

36.12%

16,202,271,149

(20,230,938)

14,996,790,269

(14,862,916)

1,205,480,880

8.04%

175,517,312,012

154,404,751,242

21,112,560,770

13.67%

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

10,716,860,160
(6,631,922,938)

9,047,169,208
(6,139,114,501)

1,669,690,952
-492,808,437

18.46%
8.03%
40.47%

Net Interest Income

4,084,937,223

2,908,054,707

1,176,882,516

Investment income

4,705,923,356

2,923,537,225

1,782,386,131

60.97%

commission, exchange and brokerage

2,879,505,698

2,266,125,144

613,380,554

27.07%

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)

334,310,001

170,873,499

163,436,502

95.65%

7,919,739,055

5,360,535,868

12,004,676,278

8,268,590,576

2,559,203,187
3,736,085,702

47.74%
45.18%

1,854,078,494

1,199,231,589

654,846,905

54.61%

295,043,296

229,913,457

65,129,839

28.33%

14,105,546

3,960,205

10,145,341

256.18%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses
Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

110,220,864

84,377,528

25,843,336

30.63%

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

142,924,185

120,563,379

22,360,806

18.55%

Chief executive's salary and fees

9,757,721

8,484,960

1,272,761

15.00%

Directors' fees

2,332,085

2,374,492

-42,407

-1.79%

Auditors' fees

2,275,617

2,209,962

65,655

2.97%

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets
Other expenses

290,722,868

202,771,852

87,951,016

43.37%

1,050,403,723

612,306,896

438,096,827

71.55%

Total operating expenses (b)

3,771,864,399

2,466,194,320

1,305,670,079

52.94%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

8,232,811,877

5,802,396,257

2,430,415,620

41.89%

Provision against loans and advances

775,278,129

436,600,000

338,678,129

Provision for diminution in value of investments

148,417,573

Other provisions

148,417,573

77.57%
#DIV/0!

200,000,000

160,900,000

39,100,000

24.30%

Total provisions (d)

1,123,695,702

597,500,000

526,195,702

88.07%

Profit before tax (c-d)

7,109,116,175

5,204,896,257

1,904,219,918

36.59%

Provision for taxation

3,119,596,201

1,842,340,256

1,277,255,945

69.33%

Current tax

3,160,889,325

1,714,216,590

1,446,672,735

84.39%

128,123,666

-169,416,790

-132.23%

3,989,519,974

3,362,556,000

626,963,974

18.65%

1,264,995,146

1,031,118,234

233,876,912

Deferred tax
Net profit after tax

(41,293,124)

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve

Dividends, etc

Retained surplus
Minority Interest
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parcent company
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

1,264,995,146

1,031,118,234

233,876,912

2,724,524,828

1,031,118,234

1,693,406,594

(29,202,420)

-29,202,420

2,753,727,248

233,143,766

2,520,583,482

10.90

131.13

-120

164.23%
#DIV/0!
1081.13%
-91.69%

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

16,479,564,598
(12,686,931,403)

13,795,334,719
(10,472,018,461)

2,684,229,879
-2,214,912,942

19.46%
21.15%

Net Interest Income

3,810,633,196

3,323,316,259

487,316,937

14.66%

Investment income

2,326,182,892

2,085,683,464

240,499,428

11.53%

commission, exchange and brokerage

2,689,955,033

2,680,385,312

9,569,721

0.36%

191,675,408

576,612,391

-384,936,983

-66.76%

5,207,813,333

5,342,681,167

9,018,446,529

8,665,997,426

-134,867,834
352,449,103

-2.52%
4.07%

1,951,187,116

1,761,429,031

189,758,085

10.77%

429,860,032

358,174,436

71,685,596

20.01%

11,086,830

6,767,716

4,319,114

63.82%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

136,874,867

113,682,711

23,192,156

20.40%

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)
OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses

159,183,662

141,840,504

17,343,158

12.23%

Chief executive's salary and fees

8,683,734

9,786,518

-1,102,784

-11.27%

Directors' fees

3,189,207

2,265,896

923,311

40.75%

Auditors' fees

6,031,215

3,106,993

2,924,222

94.12%

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

459,763,255

416,696,843

43,066,412

10.34%

Other expenses

1,133,212,962

908,138,017

225,074,945

24.78%

Total operating expenses (b)

4,299,072,880

3,721,888,665

577,184,215

15.51%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

4,719,373,649

4,944,108,762

-224,735,113

-4.55%

Provision against loans and advances

712,182,142

412,372,572

299,809,570

72.70%

Provision for diminution in value of investments

426,565,410

1,028,949,109

-602,383,699

-58.54%

84,356,875

30,229,954

54,126,921

179.05%

Other provisions
Total provisions (d)

1,223,104,427

1,471,551,635

-248,447,208

-16.88%

Profit before tax (c-d)

3,496,269,222

3,472,557,128

23,712,094

0.68%

Provision for taxation

2,034,460,196

2,101,964,078

-67,503,882

-3.21%

Current tax

1,975,206,567

2,101,964,078

-126,757,511

-6.03%

79,045,629

-399.38%

71,423,975

5.14%

Deferred tax
Net profit after tax

59,253,629
1,461,809,025

(19,792,000)
1,390,385,050

Appropriations
Statutory reserve

624,066,492

General reserve

624,066,492
-

Dividends, etc

624,066,492

624,066,492
Retained surplus
Minority Interest
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parcent company
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

837,742,534
(5,141,410)

1,390,385,050
(4,357,548)

-552,642,516

-39.75%

-783,862

17.99%
-39.57%

842,883,943

1,394,742,598

-551,858,655

3.32

3.15

5.40%

3.5. Sonali Bank Ltd:

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

Amount

28,415,953,542

20,641,592,198

3,812,680,606
24,603,272,936

4,366,813,852
16,274,778,346

Percent (%)

7,774,361,344
-554,133,246
8,328,494,590

37.66%
-12.69%
51.17%

10,614,726,092

9,979,717,359

635,008,733

6.36%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,696,316,284
6,918,409,808

5,265,819,000
4,713,898,359

-1,569,502,716
2,204,511,449

-29.81%
46.77%

Money at call and on short notice

3,079,323,200

250,857,360

2,828,465,840

1127.52%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

Investments

113,479,966,309

95,093,241,199

18,386,725,110

19.34%

Government
Others

109,499,844,618
3,980,121,691

93,947,843,070
1,145,398,129

15,552,001,548
2,834,723,562

16.55%
247.49%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

254,022,504,699

231,166,579,465

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

230,711,422,965
23,311,081,734

208,184,384,025
22,982,195,440

22,855,925,234
22,527,038,940
328,886,294

9.89%
10.82%
1.43%

10,047,274,621

9,920,927,663

126,346,958

1.27%

124,309,519,402

125,893,233,074

-1,583,713,672

-1.26%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

543,969,267,865

492,946,148,318

0
51,023,119,547

10.35%

60,124,599

545,955,691

-485,831,092

-88.99%

Deposits and other accounts

406,151,569,403

364,385,970,931

Current account and other accounts


Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Other deposits

101,642,717,814
7,073,473,848
130,335,050,836
167,100,326,905
-

98,795,523,389
6,642,924,279
120,423,161,432
138,524,361,831
-

41,765,598,472
2,847,194,425
430,549,569
9,911,889,404
28,575,965,074
0

11.46%
2.88%
6.48%
8.23%
20.63%

Other liabilites

107,282,215,750

103,596,507,559

3,685,708,191

3.56%

Total Liabilities

513,493,909,752

468,528,434,181

44,965,475,571

9.60%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company


Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Ratained Earnings (figure of 2010 restated)
Other reserve/General Reserve
Total Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

0
9,000,000,000
3,566,476,533
13,873,896,883
4,034,984,697

9,000,000,000
3,116,476,533
9,353,019,515
2,948,218,089

0
450,000,000
4,520,877,368
1,086,766,608

0.00%
14.44%
48.34%
36.86%

30,475,358,113

24,417,714,137

6,057,643,976

24.81%

543,969,267,865

492,946,148,318

51,023,119,547

10.35%

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Horizontal Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)
Balance with other banks and financial institutions
In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

65,634,773,139

33,230,634,571

3,992,625,523
61,642,147,616

5,138,688,934
28,091,945,637

32,404,138,568
-1,146,063,411
33,550,201,979
0

97.51%
-22.30%
119.43%

12,601,457,703

40,099,345,277

-27,497,887,574

-68.57%

6,885,819,000
5,715,638,703

28,555,819,000
11,543,526,277

-21,670,000,000
-5,827,887,574

-75.89%
-50.49%

11,742,379,680

5,547,312,900

6,195,066,780

111.68%

Investments

134,075,750,559

111,745,095,461

22,330,655,098

19.98%

Government
Others

119,359,837,845
14,715,912,714

96,838,566,107
14,906,529,354

22,521,271,738
-190,616,640

23.26%
-1.28%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

345,991,348,911

286,098,070,161

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

299,326,288,961
46,665,059,950

256,717,951,354
29,380,118,807

59,893,278,750
42,608,337,607
17,284,941,143

20.93%
16.60%
58.83%

23,026,415,030

10,594,092,052

12,432,322,978

117.35%

102,119,984,054

133,200,410,488

-31,080,426,434

-23.33%

Money at call and on short notice

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets

0
74,677,148,166

12.03%

26,385,637

2,069,877,569

7844.71%

533,192,166,553

478,134,084,948

Current account and other accounts


Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Other deposits

128,462,790,706
9,211,842,670
165,670,880,144
229,846,653,033
-

118,947,874,651
8,643,731,434
153,685,198,818
196,857,280,045
-

55,058,081,605
9,514,916,055
568,111,236
11,985,681,326
32,989,372,988
0

11.52%
8.00%
6.57%
7.80%
16.76%

Other liabilites

103,811,376,412

104,943,593,203

-1,132,216,791

-1.08%

Total Liabilities

639,099,806,171

583,104,063,788

55,995,742,383

9.60%

Total Assets

695,192,109,076

620,514,960,910

2,096,263,206

Deposits and other accounts

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL


Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company


Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Ratained Earnings (figure of 2010 restated)
Other reserve/General Reserve
Total Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

0
11,250,000,000
5,924,918,206
12,795,033,247
26,122,351,452

9,000,000,000
3,956,476,533
4,806,256,012
19,648,164,577

2,250,000,000
1,968,441,673
7,988,777,235
6,474,186,875

25.00%
49.75%
166.22%
32.95%

56,092,302,905

37,410,897,122

18,681,405,783

49.94%

695,192,109,076

620,514,960,910

74,677,148,166

12.03%

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

17,683,108,223
(15,800,026,939)

13,101,861,774
(13,965,929,070)

4,581,246,449
-1,834,097,869

34.97%
13.13%

(864,067,296)

Net Interest Income

1,883,081,284

2,747,148,580

-317.93%

Investment income

7,709,248,980

6,681,712,326

1,027,536,654

15.38%

commission, exchange and brokerage

6,889,922,752

6,631,481,325

258,441,427

3.90%

283,667,424

206,004,480

77,662,944

37.70%

14,882,839,156

13,519,198,131

16,765,920,440

12,655,130,835

1,363,641,025
4,110,789,605

10.09%
32.48%

7,374,257,001

5,822,279,517

1,551,977,484

26.66%

410,285,295

353,703,034

56,582,261

16.00%

Legal expenses

38,782,497

31,184,696

7,597,801

24.36%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

70,943,693

73,688,961

-2,745,268

-3.73%

138,374,104

136,441,211

1,932,893

1.42%

Chief executive's salary and fees

9,600,000

8,903,225

696,775

7.83%

Directors' fees

1,729,240

1,076,040

653,200

60.70%

Auditors' fees

855,000

980,000

-125,000

-12.76%

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)
OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Printing, Stationery, Advertisement

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

196,779,376

198,848,129

-2,068,753

-1.04%

1,213,847,018

911,141,928

302,705,090

33.22%

Total operating expenses (b)

9,455,453,224

7,538,246,741

1,917,206,483

25.43%

Amortization of Intangible Assets

5,000,000,000

3,500,000,000

14,455,453,224

11,038,246,741

2,310,467,216
-

1,616,884,094
-

693,583,122
0

42.90%

Other expenses

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income
Provision against Loans & Advance

-11,200,000

Provision against investments in Quoted Shares

(11,200,000)

Other provisions

(55,000,000)

(280,483,707)

225,483,707

-80.39%

Total provisions

(66,200,000)

(280,483,707)

214,283,707

-76.40%

907,866,829

67.93%

Profit before amortization


Amortization of Intangible Assets (figure of 2010 restated)
Total Profit Before Tax
Less: Provission for Tax
Provision for taxation

2,244,267,216
2,244,267,216
(707,500,608)
-

Current tax

(981,948,567)

Deferred tax

274,447,959

Net profit after tax


Retained surplus brought forward from previous year
Retained surplus before appropriation

1,336,400,387
-

1,336,400,387

907,866,829

67.93%

974,714,115

-1,682,214,723

-172.59%

(727,597,843)

0
-254,350,724

34.96%

1,702,311,958

-1,427,863,999

-83.88%

1,536,766,608

2,311,114,502

-774,347,894

-33.51%

2,948,218,089
4,484,984,697

778,864,096
3,089,978,598

2,169,353,993
1,395,006,099

278.53%
45.15%

450,000,000

121,760,509

328,239,491

269.58%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve

Minority Interest

Retained Surplus

Retained Surplus, Carried Forward


Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

20,000,000
-

450,000,000

141,760,509

308,239,491

217.44%

4,034,984,697

2,948,218,089

1,086,766,608

36.86%

17.08

25.68

-9

-33.49%

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Horizontal Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Increase (Decrease)

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

Amount

Percent (%)

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

27,902,144,333
(22,402,387,574)

22,841,408,729
(19,131,795,895)

5,060,735,604
-3,270,591,679

22.16%
17.10%

Net Interest Income

5,499,756,759

3,709,612,834

1,790,143,925

48.26%

Investment income

7,561,794,956

5,896,206,997

1,665,587,959

28.25%

commission, exchange and brokerage

7,487,046,101

9,546,277,030

-2,059,230,929

-21.57%

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)

2,860,061,530

1,436,254,869

1,423,806,661

99.13%

17,908,902,587

16,878,738,896

23,408,659,346

20,588,351,730

1,030,163,691
2,820,307,616

6.10%
13.70%

7,950,235,276

9,345,557,066

-1,395,321,790

-14.93%

597,208,721

500,713,404

96,495,317

19.27%

26,052,472

30,380,407

-4,327,935

-14.25%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses
Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

60,694,119

80,898,613

-20,204,494

-24.98%

172,945,089

153,953,292

18,991,797

12.34%

Chief executive's salary and fees

6,171,743

3,651,612

2,520,131

69.01%

Directors' fees

4,517,009

4,998,772

-481,763

-9.64%

Auditors' fees

2,734,231

2,150,000

584,231

27.17%

Printing, Stationery, Advertisement

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets
Other expenses
Total operating expenses (b)
Amortization of Intangible Assets

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income

414,290,292

334,754,923

79,535,369

1,782,456,313

1,643,103,897

139,352,416

8.48%

11,017,305,265

12,100,161,986

-1,082,856,721

-8.95%

8,488,189,744
-

3,903,164,337
0

45.98%

(3,001,447,059)

2,564,721,432

-85.45%

12,391,354,081
-

Provision against Loans & Advance

(436,725,627)

Provision against investments in Quoted Shares

130,028,996

23.76%

130,028,996

Other provisions

4,331,871,631

(1,004,184,181)

5,336,055,812

-531.38%

Total provisions

4,025,175,000

(4,005,631,240)

8,030,806,240

-200.49%
266.23%

Profit before amortization

16,416,529,081

4,482,558,504

11,933,970,577

Amortization of Intangible Assets (figure of 2010 restated)

6,574,320,716

6,574,320,716

0.00%

Total Profit Before Tax

9,842,208,365

(2,091,762,212)

11,933,970,577

-570.52%

1,117,251,898

-1,002,241,355

-89.71%

Less: Provission for Tax


Provision for taxation
Current tax

115,010,543
(962,498,075)

Deferred tax

1,077,508,618

Net profit after tax

9,957,218,908

(1,070,000,000)
2,187,251,898

0
107,501,925

-10.05%

-1,109,743,280

-50.74%

0
Retained surplus brought forward from previous year
Retained surplus before appropriation

(974,510,314)

10,931,729,222

-1121.77%

4,806,256,012
14,763,474,920

6,170,766,326
5,196,256,012

-1,364,510,314
9,567,218,908

-22.11%
184.12%

1,968,441,673

390,000,000

1,578,441,673

404.73%

404.73%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve

Minority Interest

Retained Surplus

Retained Surplus, Carried Forward


Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

1,968,441,673

390,000,000

1,578,441,673

12,795,033,247

4,806,256,012

7,988,777,235

166.22%

119

-1121.49%

108.38

(10.61)

4.0. VERTICAL ANALYSIS:


4.1. Mercantile Bank Ltd:

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

2010

2009

4,877,118,983

4,790,155,210

725,743,332
4,151,375,651

498,486,173
4,291,669,037

5.60%
0.83%
4.76%

7.24%
0.75%
6.49%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

908,549,740

1,017,865,437

1.04%

1.54%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

336,299,571
572,250,169

764,122,864
253,742,573

0.39%
0.66%

1.15%
0.38%

Money at call and on short notice

Investments

10,937,201,791

9,664,722,134

12.55%

14.61%

Government
Others

9,565,346,007
1,371,855,784

9,175,729,563
488,992,571

10.98%
1.57%

13.87%
0.74%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

66,377,697,326

48,295,546,954

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

60,868,739,469
5,508,957,857

44,574,237,307
3,721,309,647

76.17%
69.85%
6.32%

72.99%
67.37%
5.62%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

1,647,581,148

1,032,825,043

1.89%

1.56%

Other assets

2,391,960,482

1,365,400,824

2.74%

2.06%

100.00%

100.00%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

87,140,109,470

66,166,515,602

864,043,691

1,842,825,721

0.99%

2.79%

Deposits and other accounts

73,739,392,053

55,553,083,656

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

13,101,835,627
919,953,615
5,238,953,971
25,865,957,124
28,612,691,716
-

7,425,229,434
789,044,669
4,392,947,478
19,215,499,453
23,730,362,622
-

84.62%
15.04%
0.00%
1.06%
6.01%
0.00%
29.68%
0.00%
32.84%
0.00%

83.96%
11.22%
0.00%
1.19%
6.64%
0.00%
29.04%
0.00%
35.86%
0.00%

Other liabilites

5,350,988,463

6.14%

6.76%

Total Liabilities

79,954,424,207

61,870,263,861

91.75%

93.51%

4,072,206,600
2,042,559,084
130,563,476
940,356,103
-

2,158,413,400
1,555,373,902
105,410,663
477,053,776
-

4.67%
2.34%
0.15%
0.00%
0.00%
1.08%
0.00%
0.00%

3.26%
2.35%
0.16%
0.00%
0.00%
0.72%
0.00%
0.00%

4474354484

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General Reserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

7,185,685,263

4,296,251,741

8.25%

6.49%

87,140,109,470

66,166,515,602

100.00%

100.00%

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

2012

2011

12,015,121,299

6,946,104,482

1,470,564,755
10,544,556,544

812,551,015
6,133,553,467

7.80%
0.95%
6.85%

5.96%
0.70%
5.26%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

625,015,429

643,855,116

0.41%

0.55%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

551,208,596
73,806,833

499,894,695
143,960,421

0.36%
0.05%

0.43%
0.12%

Money at call and on short notice

Investments

41,314,194,597

24,645,376,621

26.82%

21.15%

Government
Others

40,034,748,601
1,279,445,996

23,348,847,110
1,296,529,511

25.99%
0.83%

20.03%
1.11%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

93,610,874,413

79,999,799,464

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

85,901,923,826
7,708,950,587

73,804,712,735
6,195,086,729

60.77%
55.77%
5.00%

68.64%
63.32%
5.32%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

2,898,596,040

2,711,318,595

1.88%

2.33%

Other assets

3,576,381,413

1,606,559,609

2.32%

1.38%

100.00%

100.00%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents
Deposits and other accounts
Current account and other accounts
Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

154,040,183,191

116,553,013,887

17,313,279,868

5,976,762,994

11.24%

5.13%

118,106,883,704

94,102,832,878

19,927,391,172
1,725,460,339
6,869,659,847
46,250,915,355
43,333,456,991
-

12,870,710,702
1,107,180,337
5,929,735,523
38,875,499,490
35,319,706,826
-

76.67%
12.94%
0.00%
1.12%
4.46%
0.00%
30.03%
0.00%
28.13%
0.00%

80.74%
11.04%
0.00%
0.95%
5.09%
0.00%
33.35%
0.00%
30.30%
0.00%

Other liabilites

7,695,469,735

6,814,084,739

5.00%

5.85%

Total Liabilities

143,115,633,307

106,893,680,611

92.91%

91.71%

6,110,753,160
3,119,683,762
753,360,335
940,752,627
-

4,968,092,000
2,643,393,554
870,039,141
1,177,808,581
-

3.97%
2.03%
0.49%
0.00%
0.00%
0.61%
0.00%
0.00%

4.26%
2.27%
0.75%
0.00%
0.00%
1.01%
0.00%
0.00%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General R eserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

10,924,549,884

9,659,333,276

7.09%

8.29%

154,040,183,191

116,553,013,887

100.00%

100.00%

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

2010

2009

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc
Net Interest Income
Investment income
commission, exchange and brokerage
Other operating income
Total operating income(a)

6,837,900,076
(5,176,002,117)

6,066,171,939
(4,755,901,859)

143.18%
-108.38%

173.72%
-136.20%

1,661,897,959
919,447,774

1,310,270,080

34.80%

37.52%

696,683,198

19.25%

1,201,048,112

19.95%

1,059,867,629

25.15%

30.35%

993,417,661

425,089,853

20.80%

12.17%

3,113,913,547

2,181,640,680

4,775,811,506

3,491,910,760

65.20%
100.00%

62.48%
100.00%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances

932,982,480

807,198,037

19.54%

23.12%

Chief executive's salary and fees

4,627,258

184,168,069

0.10%

5.27%

Directors' fees

4,538,100

7,994,350

0.10%

0.23%

230,052,874

27,205,921

4.82%

0.78%

Legal expenses

14,559,219

82,341,385

0.30%

2.36%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

50,082,585

6,450,000

1.05%

0.18%

116,660,521

4,055,400

2.44%

0.12%

750,000

709,000

0.02%

0.02%

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

120,290,064

96,423,954

2.52%

2.76%

Other expenses

454,142,496

363,666,775

Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc


Auditors' fees

9.51%

10.41%

Charges on loan losses

0.00%

0.00%

Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

Total operating expenses (b)

1,928,685,597

1,580,212,891

40.38%

45.25%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income

2,847,125,909
-

1,911,697,859
-

59.62%
0.00%

54.75%
0.00%

20,000,000

159,621,000

0.42%

4.57%

230,500,000

80,300,000

4.83%

2.30%

Provision against C lassified Loans


Provision against U n Classified Loans
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Other provisions

160,700,000

9,000,000

0.00%

0.00%

3.36%

0.26%

411,200,000

248,921,000

8.61%

7.13%

Profit before tax (c-d)

2,435,925,909

1,662,776,869

51.01%

47.62%

Provision for taxation

1,010,570,500

855,260,000

Total provisions (d)

21.16%

24.49%

Current tax

0.00%

0.00%

Deferred tax

0.00%

0.00%

Net profit after tax

1,425,338,409

807,516,869

29.84%

23.13%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year

2,202,876
1,427,541,285

2,076,907
809,593,776

0.05%
29.89%

0.06%
23.18%

487,185,182

332,540,000

Appropriations
Statutory reserve

10.20%

9.52%

General reserve

0.00%

0.00%

Minority Interest

0.00%

0.00%

Retained Surplus

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

940,356,103

477,053,776

19.69%

13.66%

1,427,541,285

809,593,776

29.89%

23.18%

2.87

37.41

0.00%

0.00%

Mercantile Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

2012

2011

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

12,545,337,913
(10,556,793,170)

9,732,681,382
(8,022,131,491)

205.30%
-172.76%

159.49%
-131.46%
28.03%

Net Interest Income

1,988,544,743

1,710,549,891

32.54%

Investment income

1,668,827,424

1,671,292,448

27.31%

27.39%

commission, exchange and brokerage

1,370,181,597

1,439,016,961

22.42%

23.58%

Other operating income

1,083,204,915

1,281,385,842

17.73%

21.00%

4,122,213,936

4,391,695,251

6,110,758,679

6,102,245,142

67.46%
100.00%

71.97%
100.00%

Total operating income(a)


OPERATING EXPENSES

1,363,756,665

1,292,014,793

22.32%

21.17%

Chief executive's salary and fees

Salary and allowances

5,400,000

6,300,000

0.09%

0.10%

Directors' fees

2,860,750

3,051,400

0.05%

0.05%

340,111,307

281,873,775

5.57%

4.62%

Legal expenses

13,300,835

10,249,884

0.22%

0.17%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

51,894,958

61,816,538

0.85%

1.01%

158,854,337

124,064,567

2.60%

2.03%

Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

575,000

707,059

0.01%

0.01%

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

Auditors' fees

188,302,003

162,320,527

3.08%

2.66%

Other expenses

634,920,627

658,174,251

10.39%

10.79%

Charges on loan losses

0.00%

0.00%

Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

Total operating expenses (b)

2,759,976,482

2,600,572,794

45.17%

42.62%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income

3,350,782,197
-

3,501,672,348
-

54.83%
0.00%

57.38%
0.00%

818,000,000

315,200,000

13.39%

5.17%

77,000,000

143,000,000

1.26%

2.34%

0.00%

0.00%

Provision against C lassified Loans


Provision against U n Classified Loans
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Other provisions
Total provisions (d)

74,331,154

39,300,000

1.22%

0.64%

969,331,154

497,500,000

15.86%

8.15%

Profit before tax (c-d)

2,381,451,043

3,004,172,348

38.97%

49.23%

Provision for taxation

1,000,000,000

1,250,000,000

16.36%

20.48%

Current tax

Deferred tax

0.00%

0.00%

20,000,000

0.00%

0.33%

Net profit after tax

1,381,451,043

1,734,172,348

22.61%

28.42%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year

35,591,792
1,417,042,835

44,470,703
1,778,643,051

0.58%
23.19%

0.73%
29.15%

476,290,208

600,834,470

7.79%

9.85%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve

0.00%

0.00%

Minority Interest

0.00%

0.00%

Retained Surplus

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

940,752,627

1,177,808,581

15.40%

19.30%

1,417,042,835

1,778,643,051

23.19%

29.15%

2.26

2.84

0.00%

0.00%

4.2. Dhaka Bank Ltd:

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

2010

2009

8,769,479,993

5,035,699,739

758,850,790
8,010,629,203

546,917,770
4,488,781,969

9.73%
0.84%
8.89%

6.48%
0.70%
5.77%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

4,839,359,461

8,224,866,995

5.37%

10.58%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

4,114,120,565
725,238,896

7,277,224,162
947,642,833

4.56%
0.80%

9.36%
1.22%

109,600,000

269,800,000

0.12%

0.35%

Investments

8,441,807,611

8,659,565,948

9.37%

11.14%

Government
Others

7,099,576,677
1,342,230,934

8,440,481,806
219,084,142

7.88%
1.49%

10.85%
0.28%

70.55%
67.84%
2.70%

68.04%
66.02%
2.01%

Money at call and on short notice

Loans, advances and lease/investments

63,591,387,406

52,909,814,017

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

61,153,529,522
2,437,857,884

51,343,861,849
1,565,952,168

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

977,385,392

424,462,708

1.08%

0.55%

3,387,294,364

2,243,203,687

3.76%

2.88%

23,166,033
90,139,480,260

77,767,413,094

0.03%

0.00%

100.00%

100.00%

4,365,638,395

3,489,759,326

4.84%

4.49%

Deposits and other accounts

72,420,380,740

60,918,374,023

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

8,184,280,878
1,316,883,068
7,407,572,666
53,511,644,128
2,000,000,000

5,552,769,281
2,151,455,682
5,881,201,270
47,332,947,790
-

80.34%
9.08%

78.33%
7.14%

1.46%
8.22%

2.77%
7.56%

59.37%

60.86%

Other liabilites

6,773,731,737

Total Liabilities

83,559,750,872

2,659,597,800
2,553,786,183
3,803,255
267,065,029
1,095,477,121
-

2.22%

0.00%

7.51%

10.79%

72,801,731,124

92.70%

93.61%

2,127,678,163
1,970,287,116
3,438,685
331,993,799
532,284,207
-

2.95%
2.83%
0.00%
0.00%
0.30%
1.22%

2.74%
2.53%
0.00%
0.00%
0.43%
0.68%

0.00%

0.00%

8393597775

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General R eserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

6,579,729,388

4,965,681,970

7.30%

6.39%

90,139,480,260

77,767,413,094

100.00%

100.00%

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

2012

2011

10,934,170,296

9,510,508,375

1,307,608,902
9,626,561,394

911,764,110
8,598,744,265

8.18%
0.98%
7.20%

9.06%
0.87%
8.19%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

4,920,675,945

3,341,322,299

3.68%

3.18%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,636,221,243
1,284,454,702

2,360,125,265
981,197,034

2.72%
0.96%

2.25%
0.93%

669,200,000

19,400,000

0.50%

0.02%

Investments

19,540,194,015

10,544,416,526

14.62%

10.04%

Government
Others

15,775,407,762
3,764,786,253

7,820,173,863
2,724,242,663

11.81%
2.82%

7.45%
2.59%

Money at call and on short notice

Loans, advances and lease/investments

90,140,284,573

75,983,291,662

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

87,762,745,239
2,377,539,334

73,746,335,015
2,236,956,647

67.46%
65.68%
1.78%

72.36%
70.23%
2.13%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

1,904,407,294

1,721,436,551

1.43%

1.64%

Other assets

5,484,011,759

3,863,240,334

4.10%

3.68%

23,166,033

23,166,033

0.02%

0.02%

133,616,109,915

105,006,781,780

100.00%

100.00%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents
Deposits and other accounts
Current account and other accounts
Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits
Non Convertible Subordinated Bond

5,696,877,888

2,548,239,587

4.26%

2.43%

109,427,151,290

86,276,888,686

10,816,848,734
1,355,657,995
7,123,752,609
88,130,891,952
2,000,000,000

9,774,271,252
1,099,134,168
5,856,277,795
67,547,205,471
2,000,000,000

81.90%
8.10%

82.16%
9.31%

1.01%
5.33%

1.05%
5.58%

65.96%

64.33%

1.50%

1.90%

Other liabilites

8,705,769,560

6,887,856,628

6.52%

6.56%

Total Liabilities

123,829,798,738

95,712,984,901

92.68%

91.15%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General R eserve
Asset revaluation reserve
Revaluation reserve on Investment
Surplus in Profit and Loss Account
Retained earnings
Minority interest

4,667,594,130
3,572,572,204
346,546,164
649,455,060
34,611,302
515,515,831
16,486

3,590,457,030
3,284,607,425
168,421,146
648,455,002
90,029,236
1,511,819,326
7,714

3.49%
2.67%
0.26%
0.49%
0.03%
0.39%

3.42%
3.13%
0.16%
0.62%
0.09%
1.44%

0.00%

0.00%

Total Equity

9,786,311,177

9,293,796,879

7.32%

8.85%

133,616,109,915

105,006,781,780

100.00%

100.00%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

2010

2009

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

7,404,568,227
(4,944,107,729)

7,466,348,667
(5,406,545,979)

133.29%
-89.00%

176.31%
-127.67%

Net Interest Income

2,460,460,498

2,059,802,688

44.29%

48.64%

Investment income

1,242,612,630

920,155,479

22.37%

21.73%

commission, exchange and brokerage

1,383,416,670

1,061,326,669

24.90%

25.06%

Other operating income

468,688,307

193,493,307

8.44%

4.57%

3,094,717,607

2,174,975,455

5,555,178,105

4,234,778,143

55.71%
100.00%

51.36%
100.00%

Salary and allowances

967,479,981

722,019,707

17.42%

17.05%

Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

227,074,795

165,779,070

4.09%

3.91%

7,311,351

5,531,948

0.13%

0.13%

42,362,792

41,479,236

0.76%

0.98%

101,947,573

81,096,575

1.84%

1.92%

Chief executive's salary and fees

9,847,143

7,212,500

0.18%

0.17%

Directors' fees

2,749,804

2,131,656

0.05%

0.05%

Auditors' fees

632,500

500,000

0.01%

0.01%

Charges on loan losses

782,226

517,422

0.01%

0.01%

84,865,809

62,778,905

1.53%

1.48%

Total operating income(a)


OPERATING EXPENSES

Legal expenses
Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc
Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets


Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

38,189,014

35,632,364

0.69%

0.84%

231,493,569

299,771,898

4.17%

7.08%

Total operating expenses (b)

1,714,736,557

1,424,451,281

30.87%

33.64%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

3,840,441,548

2,810,326,862

69.13%

66.36%

15.14%

15.94%

0.92%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

Other expenses

Non-Operating income

1,178,808
3,841,620,356

Provision against loans and advances


Provision for off Balance Sheet Exposure
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Provision for Dhaka Bank Foundation
Other provisions
Total provisions (d)
Profit before tax (c-d)
Provision for taxation
Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax
Retained surplus brought forward from previous year

841,229,787

674,883,819

51,014,000
-

29,469,650
0.04%

0.00%

924,125,020

2,411,583

674,883,819

16.64%

15.94%

2,917,495,336

2,135,443,043

52.52%

50.43%

22.29%

27.77%

1,238,519,148
1,678,976,188
-

1,176,070,227
959,372,816
-

0.00%

0.00%

30.22%

22.65%

0.00%
0.00%

0.00%
0.00%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve

10.50%

10.09%

General reserve

0.00%

0.00%

Minority Interest

0.00%

0.00%

Dividends, etc

0.00%

0.00%

Retained surplus
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

583,499,067

427,088,609

583,499,067

427,088,609

10.50%

10.09%

1,095,477,121

532,284,207

19.72%

12.57%

0.00%

0.00%

4.68

45.09

Dhaka Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

2012

2011

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

13,368,863,531
(10,598,442,925)

10,012,821,834
(7,610,560,989)

Net Interest Income

2,770,420,606

Investment income

1,388,483,871

commission, exchange and brokerage


Other operating income
Total operating income(a)

238.12%
-188.77%

156.23%
-118.75%

2,402,260,845

49.35%

37.48%

2,050,656,730

24.73%

32.00%

1,191,960,075

1,611,262,208

21.23%

25.14%

263,495,013

344,783,040

4.69%

5.38%

2,843,938,959

4,006,701,978

5,614,359,565

6,408,962,823

50.65%
100.00%

62.52%
100.00%

1,211,198,996

1,078,790,326

21.57%

16.83%

281,089,332

259,080,452

5.01%

4.04%

9,926,961

13,514,474

0.18%

0.21%

54,093,191

53,143,133

0.96%

0.83%

104,708,150

107,704,398

1.87%

1.68%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses
Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc
Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc
Chief executive's salary and fees

12,101,500

9,407,143

0.22%

0.15%

Directors' fees

2,931,268

2,610,902

0.05%

0.04%

Auditors' fees

805,000

804,750

0.01%

0.01%

36,546

60,568

0.00%

0.00%

82,512,083

113,523,006

1.47%

1.77%

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets
Repair & Maintenance of Bank's Assets

73,358,305

53,541,006

1.31%

0.84%

346,362,837

309,006,767

6.17%

4.82%

Total operating expenses (b)

2,179,124,169

2,001,186,925

38.81%

31.22%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

3,435,235,396

4,407,775,898

61.19%

68.78%

6.88%

Other expenses

Non-Operating income
Provision against loans and advances

1,685,376,923

440,911,548

30.02%

Provision for off Balance Sheet Exposure

31,483,131

75,150,000

0.56%

1.17%

Provision for diminution in value of investments

65,939,102

113,992,108

1.17%

1.78%

Provision for Dhaka Bank Foundation


Other provisions

58,346,557

10,332,209

1.04%

0.16%

Total provisions (d)

1,841,145,713

640,385,865

32.79%

9.99%

Profit before tax (c-d)

1,594,089,683

3,767,390,033

28.39%

58.78%

14.33%

23.79%

Provision for taxation


Current tax
Deferred tax

804,576,210
883,847

1,524,741,761
-

0.02%

0.00%

788,629,626

2,242,648,272

14.05%

34.99%

1,510,644,675
2,299,274,301

1,095,477,121
3,338,125,393

26.91%
40.95%

17.09%
52.09%

Statutory reserve

287,964,779

730,821,242

5.13%

11.40%

General reserve

178,125,018

164,617,891

3.17%

2.57%

Minority Interest

8,722

7,704

0.00%

0.00%

1,316,659,951

930,859,230

23.45%

14.52%

1,782,758,470

1,826,306,067

31.75%

28.50%

516,515,831

1,511,819,326

9.20%

23.59%

1.69

4.80

0.00%

0.00%

Net profit after tax


Retained surplus brought forward from previous year
Appropriations

Dividends, etc
Retained surplus
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

4.3. Islamic Bank Bangladesh Ltd:

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

2010

2009

39,053,405,096

37,485,668,446

3,787,386,652
35,266,018,444

2,480,772,445
35,004,896,001

11.81%
1.14%
10.66%

13.47%
0.89%
12.58%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

7,114,712,459

7,678,373,370

2.15%

2.76%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,733,285,761
3,381,426,698

5,858,578,551
1,819,794,819

1.13%
1.02%

2.11%
0.65%

Money at call and on short notice

Investments

13,471,200,872

11,136,610,399

4.07%

4.00%

Government
Others

11,668,666,620
1,802,534,252

11,112,000,000
24,610,399

3.53%
0.54%

3.99%
0.01%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

261,725,131,026

214,615,801,272

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

243,285,083,653
18,440,047,373

202,885,879,274
11,729,921,998

79.12%
73.55%
5.57%

77.12%
72.90%
4.21%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

6,757,093,310

6,512,363,381

2.04%

2.34%

Other assets

2,663,628,971

874,022,838

0.81%

0.31%

100.00%

100.00%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

330,785,171,734

278,302,839,706

Deposits and other accounts

291,937,493,665

244,292,144,333

Mudaraba savings deposits


Mudaraba term deposits
Other mudaraba deposits
Al-wadeeah current and other deposit accounts
bills payable

111,143,631,482
51,156,122,735
91,159,942,987
35,497,186,925
2,980,609,536

95,081,551,200
45,268,007,944
77,602,499,902
23,794,371,681
2,545,713,606.00

88.26%
33.60%
15.47%
27.56%
10.73%
0.90%

87.78%
34.16%
16.27%
27.88%
8.55%
0.91%

3,000,000,000

3,000,000,000

Mudaraba perpetal bond


Other liabilites
Deferred tax liabilities

0.91%

1.08%

12,168,253,018

10739191843

3.68%

3.86%

163,148,320

165959677

0.05%

0.06%
92.78%

307,268,895,003

258,197,295,853

92.89%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

23,516,276,731

20,105,543,853

7.11%

7.22%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General Reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

7,413,120,000
7,934,963,742
5,551,580,020
2,616,599,517
13,452

6,177,600,000
6,244,022,554
5,830,641,299
1,853,280,000
-

2.24%
2.40%
1.68%
0.79%
0.00%

2.22%
2.24%
2.10%
0.67%
0.00%

330,785,171,734

278,302,839,706

100.00%

100.00%

Total Liabilities

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

2012

2011

41,774,012,643

40,631,914,271

6,308,274,680
35,465,737,963

4,655,996,987
35,975,917,284

8.66%
1.31%
7.35%

10.44%
1.20%
9.24%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

24,524,933,077

16,853,296,480

5.08%

4.33%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

17,432,561,802
7,092,371,275

13,140,359,824
3,712,936,656

3.61%
1.47%

3.37%
0.95%

Money at call and on short notice

Investments

25,560,064,458

15,853,181,923

5.30%

4.07%

Government
Others

23,504,977,770
2,055,086,688

13,927,177,770
1,926,004,153

4.87%
0.43%

3.58%
0.49%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

372,920,722,887

305,790,180,873

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

340,479,756,413
32,440,966,474

287,861,385,224
17,928,795,649

77.27%
70.54%
6.72%

78.53%
73.93%
4.60%

14,816,765,447

7,110,249,574

3.07%

1.83%

3,052,992,955

3,136,781,099

0.63%

0.81%

100.00%

100.00%

86.57%
31.29%
20.16%
24.41%
9.85%
0.87%

87.80%
33.91%
16.74%
26.48%
9.93%
0.74%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

482,649,491,467

389,375,604,220

Deposits and other accounts

417,845,688,579

341,855,262,815

Mudaraba savings deposits


Mudaraba term deposits
Other mudaraba deposits
Al-wadeeah current and other deposit accounts
bills payable

151,012,262,458
97,278,542,378
117,807,137,348
47,531,708,061
4,216,038,334

132,051,082,776
65,167,293,216
103,114,794,140
38,658,697,588
2,863,395,095

Mudaraba perpetal bond


Other liabilites
Deferred tax liabilities
Total Liabilities

3,000,000,000

3,000,000,000

0.62%

0.77%

21,903,809,274

16,713,922,449

4.54%

4.29%

238,628,851

192,664,063

0.05%

0.05%

442,988,126,704

361,761,849,327

91.78%

92.91%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity

39,661,364,763

27,613,754,893

8.22%

7.09%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve/General Reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

12,509,640,000
12,423,662,342
11,694,797,161
3,033,205,973
59,287

10,007,712,000
10,004,426,808
4,585,606,725
3,015,952,005
57,355

2.59%
2.57%
2.42%
0.63%
0.00%

2.57%
2.57%
1.18%
0.77%
0.00%

482,649,491,467

389,375,604,220

100.00%

100.00%

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

2010

2009

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

24,766,264,960
(14,471,890,918)

21,370,531,603
(13,076,994,556)

157.63%
-92.11%

173.37%
-106.09%

Net Interest Income

10,294,374,042

8,293,537,047

65.52%

67.28%

490,416,014

115,163,000

3.12%

0.93%

3,997,732,016

3,437,201,409

25.44%

27.88%

Investment income
commission, exchange and brokerage
Other operating income

929,424,233

480,961,024

5.92%

3.90%

5,417,572,263

4,033,325,433

15,711,946,305

12,326,862,480

34.48%
100.00%

32.72%
100.00%

4,289,276,274

3,149,068,585

27.30%

25.55%

419,306,643

336,713,118

2.67%

2.73%

Legal expenses

13,401,957

11,389,222

0.09%

0.09%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

86,280,529

88,234,680

0.55%

0.72%

149,122,194

111,869,773

0.95%

0.91%

Chief executive's salary and fees

5,280,000

4,280,000

0.03%

0.03%

Directors' fees

9,838,845

8,028,938

0.06%

0.07%

Shariah supervisory committee's fee & expenses

1,813,569

2,247,399

0.01%

0.02%

Auditors' fees

1,278,750

1,045,000

0.01%

0.01%

Total operating income(a)


OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

Charges on loan/investment losses

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

350,619,785

276,017,211

2.23%

2.24%

Zakat expenses

220,643,761

172,426,659

1.40%

1.40%

Other expenses

560,302,836

384,653,824

3.57%

3.12%

6,107,165,143

4,545,974,409

38.87%

36.88%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

9,604,781,162

7,780,888,071

61.13%

63.12%

Provission for investments & off balance sheet items

1,082,989,130

1,263,029,818

6.89%

10.25%

Total operating expenses (b)

Provision for dimunution in value of investments in shares


Other provisions

0.00%

0.00%

0.20%

0.00%

32,000,000

200,000

Total provisions (d)

1,114,989,130

1,263,229,818

7.10%

10.25%

Total Profit/(loss) before taxes

8,489,792,032

6,517,658,253

54.03%

52.87%

4,007,123,511

3,086,406,379

25.50%

25.04%

27,700,000

-0.02%

0.22%

3,403,551,874

28.55%

27.61%

16.65%
0.00%

0.00%
0.00%

Provision for taxation for the period


Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax

(2,811,357)
4,485,479,878

Net profit after tax attributable to:


Equity holders of IBBL
Non-controlling interest

2,616,599,517
452

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year


Add: Net profit after tax (attributable to equity holders of IBBL)

4,485,479,878

3,403,551,874

0.00%
28.55%

0.00%
27.61%

Profit available for appropriation

4,485,479,878

3,403,551,874

28.55%

27.61%

Appropriations

4,485,479,878

3,403,551,874

28.55%

27.61%

Statutory reserve

1,690,941,188

1,303,531,651

10.76%

10.57%

177,938,721

246,740,223

1.13%

2.00%

2,616,599,517

1,853,280,000

16.65%

15.03%

General reserve
Dividends, etc

Retained surplus

452

0.00%

0.00%

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

4.48

55.10

0.00%

0.00%

Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012

2012

2011

2011

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

43,672,225,981
(25,870,425,237)

32,019,532,444
(18,401,218,085)

Net Interest Income

17,801,800,744
484,361,836

commission, exchange and brokerage

5,260,647,661

Other operating income

1,122,169,884

876,633,643

4.55%

4.36%

6,867,179,381

6,505,094,066

24,668,980,125

20,123,408,425

27.84%
100.00%

32.33%
100.00%

5,961,421,881

4,655,983,050

24.17%

23.14%

655,576,460

507,063,897

2.66%

2.52%

13,479,293

15,257,288

0.05%

0.08%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

111,528,843

94,267,115

0.45%

0.47%

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

267,730,060

198,418,476

1.09%

0.99%

Investment income

Total operating income(a)

177.03%
-104.87%

159.12%
-91.44%

13,618,314,359

72.16%

67.67%

331,004,637

1.96%

1.64%

5,297,455,786

21.32%

26.32%

OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses

Chief executive's salary and fees

5,280,000

5,280,000

0.02%

0.03%

10,066,840

9,530,986

0.04%

0.05%

Shariah supervisory committee's fee & expenses

2,584,829

2,749,283

0.01%

0.01%

Auditors' fees

2,168,000

1,593,400

0.01%

0.01%
2.04%

Directors' fees

Charges on loan/investment losses

Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

504,441,086

409,590,979

2.04%

Zakat expenses

324,772,772

262,929,404

1.32%

1.31%

Other expenses

1,029,710,622

1,128,991,237

4.17%

5.61%

Total operating expenses (b)


Profit before provision (c=a-b)
Provission for investments & off balance sheet items
Provision for dimunution in value of investments in shares
Other provisions

8,888,760,686

7,291,655,115

36.03%

36.23%

15,780,219,439

12,831,753,310

63.97%

63.77%

3,502,625,602

2,384,314,796

14.20%

11.85%

30,969,670

289,077,029

0.13%

1.44%

9,441,066

0.04%

0.00%

3,543,036,338

2,673,391,825

14.36%

13.28%

12,237,183,101

10,158,361,485

49.61%

50.48%

6,574,464,832

5,504,252,091

26.65%

27.35%

45,964,788

29,515,743

0.19%

0.15%

5,616,753,481

4,624,593,651

22.77%

22.98%

Equity holders of IBBL


Non-controlling interest

5,616,751,549
1,932

4,624,597,748
(4,097)

22.77%
0.00%

22.98%
0.00%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year


Add: Net profit after tax (attributable to equity holders of IBBL)

3,015,952,005
5,616,751,549

2,624,924,708
4,624,597,748

12.23%
22.77%

13.04%
22.98%

Profit available for appropriation

8,632,703,554

7,249,522,456

34.99%

36.03%

Appropriations

8,632,703,554

7,249,522,456

34.99%

36.03%

Statutory reserve

2,419,235,534

2,069,463,066

9.81%

10.28%

Total provisions (d)


Total Profit/(loss) before taxes
Provision for taxation for the period
Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax
Net profit after tax attributable to:

General reserve

(22,205,793)

(430,484,615)

-0.09%

-2.14%

Dividends, etc

3,202,467,840

2,594,592,000

12.98%

12.89%

Retained surplus

3,033,205,973

3,015,952,005

12.30%

14.99%

4.49

3.70

0.00%

0.00%

Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

4.4. AB Bank Ltd:

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2009

2010

2009

6,615,787,687

5,354,881,576

793,965,044
5,821,822,643

489,993,012
4,864,888,564

4.95%
0.59%
4.35%

5.01%
0.46%
4.55%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

4,855,275,265

3,494,118,147

3.63%

3.27%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

3,883,196,975
972,078,290

1,111,711,079
2,382,407,068

2.90%
0.73%

1.04%
2.23%

380,180,000

600,000,000

0.28%

0.56%

Investments

15,048,539,567

16,369,303,226

11.25%

15.31%

Government
Others

10,925,594,003
4,122,945,564

9,675,466,462
6,693,836,764

8.17%
3.08%

9.05%
6.26%

Money at call and on short notice

Loans, advances and lease/investments

96,433,238,729

70,879,933,445

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

92,395,623,505
4,037,615,224

69,732,552,194
1,147,381,251

72.12%
69.10%
3.02%

66.30%
65.22%
1.07%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

4,087,964,621

2,440,962,657

3.06%

2.28%

Other assets

6,285,838,580

7,773,113,332

4.70%

7.27%

100.00%

100.00%

Non-banking assets
Total Assets

133,706,824,449

106,912,312,383

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL


Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

14,200,436,481

6,125,161,339

10.62%

5.73%

Deposits and other accounts

94,780,200,605

83,087,129,113

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits

12,207,407,973
1,340,901,326
13,061,751,527
8,820,711,007
53,387,157,876
130,325,000
5831945896

6,479,985,466
2,514,211,354
1,289,857,131
11,900,897,489
15,782,398,929
39,696,851,192
130,325,000
5,292,602,552

70.89%
9.13%

77.72%
6.06%

1.00%
9.77%

1.21%
11.13%

39.93%

37.13%

4.36%

4.95%

Other liabilites

10,575,562,699

7613498999

7.91%

7.12%

Total Liabilities

119,556,199,785

96,825,789,451

89.42%

90.57%

14,146,877,356

10,086,522,932

10.58%

9.43%

3,205,316,500
4,395,603,869
1,566,130,459
4,979,826,528

2,564,253,200
3,101,206,092
879,094,505
3,541,969,135

2.40%
3.29%
1.17%
3.72%

2.40%
2.90%
0.82%
3.31%

0.00%

0.00%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

3,747,308

14,150,624,664

10,086,522,932

10.58%

9.43%

133,706,824,449

106,912,312,383

100.00%

100.00%

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)

2011

2012

2011

9,622,886,413

9,361,503,594

1,231,720,758
8,391,165,655

997,917,256
8,363,586,338

5.48%
0.70%
4.78%

6.06%
0.65%
5.42%

Balance with other banks and financial institutions

7,473,564,867

6,695,213,100

4.26%

4.34%

In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

5,621,794,561
1,851,770,306

5,664,958,585
1,030,254,515

3.20%
1.06%

3.67%
0.67%

3,671,790,000

665,830,000

2.09%

0.43%

Investments

26,949,597,279

22,484,125,659

15.35%

14.56%

Government
Others

19,743,454,873
7,206,142,406

16,113,627,582
6,370,498,077

11.25%
4.11%

10.44%
4.13%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

113,662,985,698

102,470,139,418

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

111,311,725,962
2,351,259,736

99,586,187,093
2,883,952,325

64.76%
63.42%
1.34%

66.36%
64.50%
1.87%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures

4,868,649,902

4,765,983,039

2.77%

3.09%

Other assets

9,267,837,853

7,961,956,432

5.28%

5.16%

100.00%

100.00%

Money at call and on short notice

Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

175,517,312,012

154,404,751,242

4,116,982,161

10,698,189,571

2.35%

6.93%

139,908,043,708

115,825,485,296

Current account and other accounts


Demand deposits
Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Special notice deposits
Fixed deposits
Bearer certificates of deposit
Other deposits

13,487,221,464
1,467,147,011
14,860,539,427
80,452,713,916
29,640,421,890

12,635,670,551
1,251,812,196
13,949,303,799
67,763,226,169
20,225,472,581

79.71%
7.68%

75.01%
8.18%

0.84%
8.47%

0.81%
9.03%

45.84%

43.89%

16.89%

13.10%

Other liabilites

15,290,014,994

12,884,286,108

8.71%

8.34%

Total Liabilities

159,315,040,863

139,407,960,975

90.77%

90.29%

458,538,125,434

15,011,653,184

261.25%

9.72%

442,336,680
5,005,314,801
1,532,116,076
5,261,734,530

3,686,113,900
4,390,197,275
1,565,712,112
5,369,629,897

0.25%
2.85%
0.87%
3.00%

2.39%
2.84%
1.01%
3.48%

(20,230,938)

(14,862,916)

-0.01%

-0.01%

Deposits and other accounts

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Other reserve
Retained earnings
Minority interest
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

16,202,271,149

14,996,790,269

9.23%

9.71%

175,517,312,012

154,404,751,242

100.00%

100.00%

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

2010

2009

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

10,716,860,160
(6,631,922,938)

9,047,169,208
(6,139,114,501)

89.27%
-55.24%

109.42%
-74.25%

Net Interest Income

4,084,937,223

2,908,054,707

34.03%

35.17%

Investment income

4,705,923,356

2,923,537,225

39.20%

35.36%

commission, exchange and brokerage

2,879,505,698

2,266,125,144

23.99%

27.41%

334,310,001

170,873,499

2.78%

2.07%

7,919,739,055

5,360,535,868

12,004,676,278

8,268,590,576

65.97%
100.00%

64.83%
100.00%

1,854,078,494

1,199,231,589

15.44%

14.50%

295,043,296

229,913,457

2.46%

2.78%

14,105,546

3,960,205

0.12%

0.05%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

110,220,864

84,377,528

0.92%

1.02%

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)
OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses

142,924,185

120,563,379

1.19%

1.46%

Chief executive's salary and fees

9,757,721

8,484,960

0.08%

0.10%

Directors' fees

2,332,085

2,374,492

0.02%

0.03%

Auditors' fees

2,275,617

2,209,962

0.02%

0.03%
2.45%

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

290,722,868

202,771,852

2.42%

Other expenses

1,050,403,723

612,306,896

8.75%

7.41%

Total operating expenses (b)

3,771,864,399

2,466,194,320

31.42%

29.83%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

8,232,811,877

5,802,396,257

68.58%

70.17%

Provision against loans and advances

775,278,129

436,600,000

6.46%

5.28%

Provision for diminution in value of investments

148,417,573

Other provisions

200,000,000

160,900,000

Total provisions (d)

1,123,695,702

597,500,000

9.36%

7.23%

Profit before tax (c-d)

7,109,116,175

5,204,896,257

59.22%

62.95%

Provision for taxation

3,119,596,201

1,842,340,256

25.99%

22.28%

Current tax

3,160,889,325

1,714,216,590

26.33%

20.73%

(41,293,124)

128,123,666

-0.34%

1.55%

3,989,519,974

3,362,556,000

33.23%

40.67%

1,264,995,146

1,031,118,234

Deferred tax
Net profit after tax

1.24%

0.00%

1.67%

1.95%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve

10.54%

12.47%

General reserve

0.00%

0.00%

Dividends, etc

0.00%

0.00%

Retained surplus
Minority Interest
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parcent company
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

1,264,995,146

1,031,118,234

10.54%

12.47%

2,724,524,828

1,031,118,234

22.70%

12.47%

(29,202,420)

-0.24%

0.00%

2,753,727,248

233,143,766

22.94%

2.82%

10.90

131.13

0.00%

0.00%

AB Bank Limited
Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Am ounts in TK
2012

2011

2012

2011

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

16,479,564,598
(12,686,931,403)

13,795,334,719
(10,472,018,461)

182.73%
-140.68%

159.19%
-120.84%
38.35%

Net Interest Income

3,810,633,196

3,323,316,259

42.25%

Investment income

2,326,182,892

2,085,683,464

25.79%

24.07%

commission, exchange and brokerage

2,689,955,033

2,680,385,312

29.83%

30.93%

Other operating income

191,675,408

576,612,391

2.13%

6.65%

5,207,813,333

5,342,681,167

9,018,446,529

8,665,997,426

57.75%
100.00%

61.65%
100.00%

1,951,187,116

1,761,429,031

21.64%

20.33%

429,860,032

358,174,436

4.77%

4.13%

11,086,830

6,767,716

0.12%

0.08%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

136,874,867

113,682,711

1.52%

1.31%

Stationery, printing, advertisement, etc

1.64%

Total operating income(a)


OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc
Legal expenses

159,183,662

141,840,504

1.77%

Chief executive's salary and fees

8,683,734

9,786,518

0.10%

0.11%

Directors' fees

3,189,207

2,265,896

0.04%

0.03%

Auditors' fees

6,031,215

3,106,993

0.07%

0.04%

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

459,763,255

416,696,843

5.10%

4.81%

Other expenses

1,133,212,962

908,138,017

12.57%

10.48%

Total operating expenses (b)

4,299,072,880

3,721,888,665

47.67%

42.95%

Profit before provision (c=a-b)

4,719,373,649

4,944,108,762

52.33%

57.05%

Provision against loans and advances

712,182,142

412,372,572

7.90%

4.76%

Provision for diminution in value of investments

426,565,410

1,028,949,109

4.73%

11.87%

84,356,875

30,229,954

0.94%

0.35%

Other provisions
Total provisions (d)

1,223,104,427

1,471,551,635

13.56%

16.98%

Profit before tax (c-d)

3,496,269,222

3,472,557,128

38.77%

40.07%

Provision for taxation

2,034,460,196

2,101,964,078

22.56%

24.26%

Current tax

1,975,206,567

2,101,964,078

21.90%

24.26%

Deferred tax
Net profit after tax

59,253,629
1,461,809,025

(19,792,000)
1,390,385,050

0.66%

-0.23%

16.21%

16.04%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve
Dividends, etc

624,066,492
624,066,492

Retained surplus
Minority Interest
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parcent company
Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

837,742,534
(5,141,410)

6.92%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

6.92%

0.00%

9.29%

16.04%

1,390,385,050

-0.06%

-0.05%

842,883,943

1,394,742,598

(4,357,548)

9.35%

16.09%

3.32

3.15

0.00%

0.00%

4.5. Sonali Bank Ltd:

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)
Balance with other banks and financial institutions
In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh

2009

2010

2009

28,415,953,542

20,641,592,198

3,812,680,606
24,603,272,936

4,366,813,852
16,274,778,346

5.22%
0.70%
4.52%

4.19%
0.89%
3.30%

10,614,726,092

9,979,717,359

1.95%

2.02%

3,696,316,284
6,918,409,808

5,265,819,000
4,713,898,359

0.68%
1.27%

1.07%
0.96%

3,079,323,200

250,857,360

0.57%

0.05%

Investments

113,479,966,309

95,093,241,199

20.86%

19.29%

Government
Others

109,499,844,618
3,980,121,691

93,947,843,070
1,145,398,129

20.13%
0.73%

19.06%
0.23%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

254,022,504,699

231,166,579,465

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

230,711,422,965
23,311,081,734

208,184,384,025
22,982,195,440

46.70%
42.41%
4.29%

46.89%
42.23%
4.66%

Money at call and on short notice

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

10,047,274,621

9,920,927,663

1.85%

2.01%

124,309,519,402

125,893,233,074

22.85%

25.54%

543,969,267,865

492,946,148,318

0.00%

0.00%

100.00%

100.00%

60,124,599

545,955,691

0.01%

0.11%

Deposits and other accounts

406,151,569,403

364,385,970,931

Current account and other accounts


Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Other deposits

101,642,717,814
7,073,473,848
130,335,050,836
167,100,326,905
-

98,795,523,389
6,642,924,279
120,423,161,432
138,524,361,831
-

74.66%
18.69%
1.30%
23.96%
30.72%
0.00%

73.92%
20.04%
1.35%
24.43%
28.10%
0.00%

Other liabilites

107,282,215,750

103,596,507,559

19.72%

21.02%

Total Liabilities

513,493,909,752

468,528,434,181

94.40%

95.05%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Ratained Earnings (figure of 2010 restated)
Other reserve/General Reserve

9,000,000,000
3,566,476,533
13,873,896,883
4,034,984,697

9,000,000,000
3,116,476,533
9,353,019,515
2,948,218,089

1.65%
0.66%
2.55%
0.74%

1.83%
0.63%
1.90%
0.60%

Total Shareholders' Equity

30,475,358,113

24,417,714,137

5.60%

4.95%

543,969,267,865

492,946,148,318

100.00%

100.00%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Balancesheet (Vertical Analysis)
Years Ended December 31, 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Cash
In hand (including foreign currencies)
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent Bank(s)
(including foreign currencies)
Balance with other banks and financial institutions
In Bangladesh
Outside Bagladesh
Money at call and on short notice

2011

2012

2011

65,634,773,139

33,230,634,571

3,992,625,523
61,642,147,616

5,138,688,934
28,091,945,637

9.44%
0.57%
8.87%

5.36%
0.83%
4.53%

12,601,457,703

40,099,345,277

1.81%

6.46%

6,885,819,000
5,715,638,703

28,555,819,000
11,543,526,277

0.99%
0.82%

4.60%
1.86%

11,742,379,680

5,547,312,900

1.69%

0.89%
18.01%

Investments

134,075,750,559

111,745,095,461

19.29%

Government
Others

119,359,837,845
14,715,912,714

96,838,566,107
14,906,529,354

17.17%
2.12%

15.61%
2.40%

Loans, advances and lease/investments

345,991,348,911

286,098,070,161

Loans, cash credits, overdrafts, etc/investments


Bills purchased and discounted

299,326,288,961
46,665,059,950

256,717,951,354
29,380,118,807

49.77%
43.06%
6.71%

46.11%
41.37%
4.73%

Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures


Other assets
Non-banking assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Borrowings from other banks,
financial institutions and agents

23,026,415,030

10,594,092,052

3.31%

1.71%

102,119,984,054

133,200,410,488

14.69%

21.47%

695,192,109,076

620,514,960,910

0.00%

0.00%

100.00%

100.00%

2,096,263,206

26,385,637

0.30%

0.00%

Deposits and other accounts

533,192,166,553

478,134,084,948

Current account and other accounts


Bills payable
Saving bank deposits
Fixed deposits/Term Deposits
Other deposits

128,462,790,706
9,211,842,670
165,670,880,144
229,846,653,033
-

118,947,874,651
8,643,731,434
153,685,198,818
196,857,280,045
-

76.70%
18.48%
1.33%
23.83%
33.06%
0.00%

77.05%
19.17%
1.39%
24.77%
31.72%
0.00%

Other liabilites

103,811,376,412

104,943,593,203

14.93%

16.91%

Total Liabilities

639,099,806,171

583,104,063,788

91.93%

93.97%

Paid-up-capital
Statutory reserve
Ratained Earnings (figure of 2010 restated)
Other reserve/General Reserve

11,250,000,000
5,924,918,206
12,795,033,247
26,122,351,452

9,000,000,000
3,956,476,533
4,806,256,012
19,648,164,577

1.62%
0.85%
1.84%
3.76%

1.45%
0.64%
0.77%
3.17%

Total Shareholders' Equity

56,092,302,905

37,410,897,122

8.07%

6.03%

695,192,109,076

620,514,960,910

100.00%

100.00%

Capital/Shareholder's Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2009 & 2010
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2010

2009

2010

2009

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

17,683,108,223
(15,800,026,939)

13,101,861,774
(13,965,929,070)

105.47%
-94.24%

(864,067,296)

103.53%
-110.36%

Net Interest Income

1,883,081,284

11.23%

-6.83%

Investment income

7,709,248,980

6,681,712,326

45.98%

52.80%

commission, exchange and brokerage

6,889,922,752

6,631,481,325

41.09%

52.40%

283,667,424

206,004,480

1.69%

1.63%

14,882,839,156

13,519,198,131

16,765,920,440

12,655,130,835

88.77%
100.00%

106.83%
100.00%

7,374,257,001

5,822,279,517

43.98%

46.01%

410,285,295

353,703,034

2.45%

2.79%

Legal expenses

38,782,497

31,184,696

0.23%

0.25%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

70,943,693

73,688,961

0.42%

0.58%

138,374,104

136,441,211

0.83%

1.08%

Chief executive's salary and fees

9,600,000

8,903,225

0.06%

0.07%

Directors' fees

1,729,240

1,076,040

0.01%

0.01%

Auditors' fees

855,000

980,000

0.01%

0.01%

Other operating income


Total operating income(a)
OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Printing, Stationery, Advertisement

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets

196,779,376

198,848,129

0.00%

0.00%

1.17%

1.57%

Other expenses

1,213,847,018

911,141,928

7.24%

7.20%

Total operating expenses (b)

9,455,453,224

7,538,246,741

56.40%

59.57%

13.78%
0.00%

12.78%
0.00%

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income
Provision against Loans & Advance

5,000,000,000

3,500,000,000

14,455,453,224

11,038,246,741

2,310,467,216
-

1,616,884,094
-

0.00%

0.00%

-0.07%

0.00%

Provision against investments in Quoted Shares

(11,200,000)

Other provisions

(55,000,000)

(280,483,707)

-0.33%

-2.22%

Total provisions

(66,200,000)

(280,483,707)

-0.39%

-2.22%

13.39%

10.56%

Profit before amortization


Amortization of Intangible Assets (figure of 2010 restated)
Total Profit Before Tax
Less: Provission for Tax
Provision for taxation

2,244,267,216
2,244,267,216
(707,500,608)
-

1,336,400,387
-

0.00%

0.00%

1,336,400,387

13.39%

10.56%

974,714,115

-4.22%

7.70%

(727,597,843)

0.00%

0.00%

-5.86%

-5.75%

1.64%

13.45%

Current tax

(981,948,567)

Deferred tax

274,447,959

1,702,311,958

Net profit after tax

1,536,766,608

2,311,114,502

9.17%

18.26%

Retained surplus brought forward from previous year


Retained surplus before appropriation

2,948,218,089
4,484,984,697

778,864,096
3,089,978,598

17.58%
26.75%

6.15%
24.42%

450,000,000

121,760,509

2.68%

0.96%

20,000,000

0.00%

0.16%
0.00%

Appropriations
Statutory reserve
General reserve

Minority Interest

0.00%

Retained Surplus

0.00%

0.00%

Retained Surplus, Carried Forward


Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

450,000,000

141,760,509

2.68%

1.12%

4,034,984,697

2,948,218,089

24.07%

23.30%

17.08

25.68

0.00%

0.00%

Sonali Bank Limited


Comparative Income Statement (Vertical Analysis)
Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement 2011 & 2012
Vertical Analysis in Percent

Amounts in TK
2012

2011

2012

2011

OPERATING INCOME
Interest income/profit on investments
Interest/profit paid on deposits and borrowings, etc

27,902,144,333
(22,402,387,574)

22,841,408,729
(19,131,795,895)

119.20%
-95.70%

110.94%
-92.93%

Net Interest Income

5,499,756,759

3,709,612,834

23.49%

18.02%

Investment income

7,561,794,956

5,896,206,997

32.30%

28.64%

commission, exchange and brokerage

7,487,046,101

9,546,277,030

31.98%

46.37%

Other operating income

2,860,061,530

1,436,254,869

12.22%

6.98%

17,908,902,587

16,878,738,896

23,408,659,346

20,588,351,730

76.51%
100.00%

81.98%
100.00%

7,950,235,276

9,345,557,066

33.96%

45.39%

597,208,721

500,713,404

2.55%

2.43%

Legal expenses

26,052,472

30,380,407

0.11%

0.15%

Postage, stamps, telecommunication, etc

60,694,119

80,898,613

0.26%

0.39%

172,945,089

153,953,292

0.74%

0.75%

Chief executive's salary and fees

6,171,743

3,651,612

0.03%

0.02%

Directors' fees

4,517,009

4,998,772

0.02%

0.02%

Auditors' fees

2,734,231

2,150,000

0.01%

0.01%

0.00%

0.00%

Total operating income(a)


OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary and allowances
Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc

Printing, Stationery, Advertisement

Charges on loan losses


Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets
Other expenses
Total operating expenses (b)
Amortization of Intangible Assets

Profit before provision (c=a-b)


Non-Operating income

414,290,292

334,754,923

1.77%

1.63%

1,782,456,313

1,643,103,897

7.61%

7.98%

11,017,305,265

12,100,161,986

47.07%

58.77%

8,488,189,744
-

52.93%
0.00%

41.23%
0.00%

(3,001,447,059)

-1.87%

-14.58%

12,391,354,081
-

Provision against Loans & Advance

(436,725,627)

Provision against investments in Quoted Shares

130,028,996

Other provisions
Total provisions

0.56%

0.00%

4,331,871,631

(1,004,184,181)

18.51%

-4.88%

4,025,175,000

(4,005,631,240)

17.20%

-19.46%

16,416,529,081

4,482,558,504

70.13%

21.77%

Amortization of Intangible Assets (figure of 2010 restated)

6,574,320,716

6,574,320,716

28.08%

31.93%

Total Profit Before Tax

9,842,208,365

(2,091,762,212)

42.05%

-10.16%

1,117,251,898

0.49%

5.43%

Profit before amortization

Less: Provission for Tax


Provision for taxation
Current tax
Deferred tax
Net profit after tax
Retained surplus brought forward from previous year
Retained surplus before appropriation

115,010,543
(962,498,075)
1,077,508,618
9,957,218,908

0.00%

0.00%

(1,070,000,000)

-4.11%

-5.20%

2,187,251,898

4.60%

10.62%

(974,510,314)

42.54%

-4.73%

4,806,256,012
14,763,474,920

6,170,766,326
5,196,256,012

20.53%
63.07%

29.97%
25.24%

1,968,441,673

390,000,000

Appropriations
Statutory reserve

8.41%

1.89%

General reserve

0.00%

0.00%

Minority Interest

0.00%

0.00%

Retained Surplus

0.00%

0.00%

Retained Surplus, Carried Forward


Consolidated Earnings Per Share (EPS)

1,968,441,673

390,000,000

8.41%

1.89%

12,795,033,247

4,806,256,012

54.66%

23.34%

0.00%

0.00%

108.38

(10.61)

5.0. RATIO ANALYSIS:


The study on financial performance analysis tried to focus the organizations overall
activitiestobereflectedintofinancialfigures.Tocoverthestudycurrentratio,debtequity
ratio, payout ratio, price earning ratio have been analyzed. The rational of the study is to
showthefinancialstrengthandweaknesshere.
Financial analysis is the process of determining the significant operating and financial
characteristicsofanybusinessconcernfromaccountingdataandfinancialstatement.The
goalofsuchanalysisistodeterminetheefficiencyandperformanceofthatbusinessunits
management,asreflectedinthefinancialrecordsandreports.
5.1. Cash to total AssetsThe current value of marketable securities and cash, divided by the Bank's current
liabilities.Alsoknownasthecashratio,thecashassetratiocomparesthedollaramountof
highlyliquidassets(suchascashandmarketablesecurities)foreveryonedollarofshort
termliabilities.Thisfigureisusedtomeasureafirm'sliquidityoritsabilitytopayitsshort
termobligations.Idealratioswillbedifferentfordifferentindustriesandfordifferentsizes
ofcorporations,andformanyotherreasons.
FormulaCash/Totalassets:
Cash to Total Assests = Cash/Total Assets
Year

2012

2011

2010

2009

Dhaka Bank

Islami bank
Cash
41774012643

TA
482649491467

Cash
10934170296

Sonali Bank

AB Bank
TA
133616109915

Cash
9622886413

TA
175517312012

Cash
65634773139

Marcantile Bank
TA

695192109076

Cash
12015121299

TA
154040183191

0.086551449
Cash
TA
40631914271
389375604220
0.104351464

0.081832724
Cash
TA
9510508375
105006781780
0.09057042

0.054825853
Cash
TA
9361503594
154404751242
0.060629634

0.094412425
Cash
TA
33230634571
620514960910
0.053553317

0.077999916
Cash
TA
6946104482
116553013887
0.059596095

Cash
TA
39053405096
330785171734
0.118062744
Cash
TA
37485668446
278302839706
0.134693805

Cash
TA
8769479993
90139480260
0.097287892
Cash
TA
5035699739
77767413094
0.06475334

Cash
TA
6615787687
133706824449
0.049479806
Cash
TA
5354881576
106912312383
0.050086669

Cash
TA
28415953542
543969267865
0.05223816
Cash
TA
20641592198
492946148318
0.041873929

Cash
TA
4877118983
87140109470
0.055968704
Cash
TA
4790155210
66166515602
0.072395458

5.2. Balance with other banks and financial institution to Total AssetsNon financial debt is the sum of loans that financial institutions make to households,
governmental agencies and business entities not in the financial sector. Stated
differently, this data represents amounts owed to banks or other financial institutions.
Formula- Borrowing from other banks and financial institution to Total Liabilities=
Borrowing from other banks and financial institution / Total Liabilities.
Balance with Other Bank & FI = Bal with OB & FI/Total Assets
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
BAL OB & FI
TA
24524933077
482649491467
0.050813134
BAL OB & FI
TA
16853296480
389375604220
0.043282877
BAL OB & FI
TA
7114712459
330785171734
0.021508559
BAL OB & FI
TA
7678373370
278302839706
0.027589993

Dhaka Bank
BAL OB & FI
4920675495
0.036826963
BAL OB & FI
3341322299
0.031820062
BAL OB & FI
4839359461
0.053687457
BAL OB & FI
8224866995
0.105762384

TA
133616109915
TA
105006781780
TA
90139480260
TA
77767413094

AB Bank
BAL OB & FI
TA
7473564867
175517312012
0.042580215
BAL OB & FI
TA
6695213100
154404751242
0.043361445
BAL OB & FI
TA
4855275265
133706824449
0.036312846
BAL OB & FI
TA
3494118147
106912312383
0.032682093

Sonali Bank
BAL OB & FI
TA
12601457703
695192109076
0.018126583
BAL OB & FI
TA
40099345277
620514960910
0.064622689
BAL OB & FI
TA
10614726092
543969267865
0.019513467
BAL OB & FI
TA
9979717359
492946148318
0.020245046

Marcantile Bank
BAL OB & FI
TA
625015429
154040183191
0.004057483
BAL OB & FI
TA
643855116
116553013887
0.00552414
BAL OB & FI
TA
908549740
87140109470
0.010426309
BAL OB & FI
TA
1017865437
66166515602
0.015383392

5.3. Investment to total assetsInvestment to Total Assets = Investment/Total Assets


Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Investment
TA
25560064458
482649491467
0.052957819
Investment
TA
16853296480
389375604220
0.043282877
Investment
TA
13471200872
330785171734
0.040724924
Investment
TA
11136610399
278302839706
0.040016158

Dhaka Bank
Investment
19540194015
0.146241303
Investment
10544416526
0.100416529
Investment
8441807611
0.093652721
Investment
8659565948
0.111352115

TA
133616109915
TA
105006781780
TA
90139480260
TA
77767413094

AB Bank
Investment
TA
26949597279
175517312012
0.153543813
Investment
TA
22848125659
154404751242
0.147975535
Investment
TA
15048539567
133706824449
0.112548777
Investment
TA
16369303226
106912312383
0.153109617

Sonali Bank
Investment
TA
134075750559
695192109076
0.192861439
Investment
TA
111745095461
620514960910
0.18008445
Investment
TA
113479966309
543969267865
0.208614664
Investment
TA
95093241199
492946148318
0.192907971

Marcantile Bank
Investment
TA
41314194597
154040183191
0.268204008
Investment
TA
24645376621
116553013887
0.211452075
Investment
TA
10937201791
87140109470
0.125512831
Investment
TA
9664722134
66166515602
0.146066663

5.4. Loans to total assetsTotal loan divided by total assets. Indicates what proportion of the Bank's assets are
being financed through loan. If the ratio is less than one, most of the Bank's assets are
financed through equity. If the ratio is greater than one, most of the Bank's assets are
financed through loan.

Laons to Total Assets = loans/total assets


Year

2012

Dhaka Bank

Islami Bank
Loans

TA

372920722887

Loans

482649491467

90140284573

0.772653301
Loans
2011

305790180873

Loans

389375604220

2010

Loans

330785171734

0.791223892
Loans
2009

11136610399

Loans

278302839706

105006781780

102470139418

0.040016158

345991348911

154404751242

133706824449

77767413094

0.680359702

70879933445

0.686381217

543969267865

106912312383

Loans

0.662972597

TA

66377697326

87140109470

0.761735299
TA

231166579465

116553013887

Loans

0.466979515
TA

TA

79999799464

TA

254022504699

0.721228996
Loans

Loans

620514960910

Loans

154040183191

0.607704253
TA

286098070161

TA

93610874413

0.461065547
TA

96433238729

Loans

695192109076

Loans

0.663646284
90139480260

Marcantile Bank
TA

0.497691709
TA

Loans

TA

52909814017

Loans

0.647588459

0.705477636
TA

175517312012

Loans

TA

63591387406

TA

113662985698

0.72360366
TA

261725131026

133616109915
TA

75983291662

0.785334719
Loans

Loans

0.674621381
TA

Sonali Bank

AB Bank
TA

Loans

492946148318

TA

48295546954

0.468948952

66166515602

0.729909177

5.5. Borrowing from other banks and financial institution to Total LiabilitiesBorrowing from OB & FI = Borrowing from OB & FI/TL
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
0
442988126704
0
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
0
361761849327
0
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
0
307268895003
0
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
0
258197295853
0

Dhaka Bank
Borrow. OB/FI
5696877888
0.046005711
Borrow. OB/FI
2548239587
0.026623761
Borrow. OB/FI
4365638395
0.052245709
Borrow. OB/FI
3489759326
0.047935115

TL
123829798738
TL
95712984901
TL
83559750872
TL
72801731124

AB Bank
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
4116982161
159315040863
0.025841767
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
10698189571
139407960975
0.076740162
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
14200436481
119556199785
0.118776245
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
6125161339
96825789451
0.063259606

Sonali Bank
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
2096263206
639099806171
0.003280025
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
26385637
104943593203
0.000251427
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
60124599
513493909752
0.000117089
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
545955691
468528434181
0.001165256

Marcantile Bank
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
17313279868
143115633307
0.120974065
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
5976762994
106893680611
0.055913156
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
864043691
79954424207
0.010806703
Borrow. OB/FI
TL
1842825721
61870263861
0.029785322

5.6. Deposits to Total Liabilities Deposit to Liabilities =deposits / total liabilities


Islami Bank
deposits
TL
417845688579
442988126704
0.943243539
deposits
TL
341855262815
361761849327
0.944973229
deposits
TL
291937493665
307268895003
0.950104285
deposits
TL
244292144333
258197295853
0.946145247

Dhaka Bank
deposits
TL
109427151290
123829798738
0.883689971
deposits
TL
86276888686
95712984901
0.90141258
deposits
TL
72420380740
83559750872
0.866689764
deposits
TL
60918374023
72801731124
0.836770954

AB Bank
deposits
TL
139908043708
159315040863
0.878184777
deposits
TL
115825485296
139407960975
0.830838386
deposits
TL
94780200605
119556199785
0.792766923
deposits
TL
83087129113
96825789451
0.858109493

Sonali Bank
deposits
TL
533192166553
639099806171
0.834286228
deposits
TL
478134084948
104943593203
4.556105526
deposits
TL
406151569403
513493909752
0.790956936
deposits
TL
364385970931
468528434181
0.777724348

Marcantile Bank
deposits
TL
118106883704
143115633307
0.825254942
deposits
TL
94102832878
106893680611
0.880340469
deposits
TL
73739392053
79954424207
0.922267814
deposits
TL
55553083656
61870263861
0.897896343

5.7. Shareholders equity to Total Liabilities and shareholders equity


Shareholders Equity to Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity = SH Eq/TL and SH Eq.
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

AB Bank
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
39661364763
482649491467
0.08217426
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
27613754893
389375604220
0.070918041
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
23516276731
330785171734
0.071092294
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
20105543853
278302839706
0.072243402

Dhaka Bank
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
9786311177
133616109915
0.073242
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
9293796879
105006781780
0.088506635
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
6579729388
90139480260
0.072994978
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
4965681970
77767413094
0.063852992

AB Bank
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
458358125434
175517312012
2.611469605
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
15011653184
154404751242
0.097222741
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
14146877356
133706824449
0.1058052
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
10086522932
106912312383
0.094343885

Sonali Bank
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
56092302905
695192109076
0.080686047
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
37410897122
543969267865
0.068773917
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
30475358113
543969267865
0.056024044
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
24417714137
492946148318
0.049534243

Marcantile Bank
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
10924549884
154040183191
0.07092013
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
9659333276
116553013887
0.082875019
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
7185685263
87140109470
0.082461283
SH Eq
TL & SH Eq
4296251741
66166515602
0.064930905

5.8. Interest Expense to Interest Income: Interest Expense/Interest Income

Financial ratios & indicators can assist in determining the health of a business. There
is a minimum of 21 different ratios and indicators that can be looked at by many
financial institutions. You cannot look at a single ratio and determine the overall
health of a business or farming operation. Multiple ratios and indicators must be used
along with other information to determine the total and overall health of a farming
operation and business. This series of articles will look at 21 commonly used ratios and
indicators.
Interest-Expense Ratio is a measurement of financial efficiency and is determined
based on information derived from a business or farm operations financial statements
specifically using the financials that determine gross farm income. Financial efficiency
refers to how effectively a business or farm is able to generate income. Looking at the
financial efficiency of a business or farm assists the owner(s) in determining how the
various aspects of the business such as production, financing, marketing, etc. effects
the gross income of the business.
Interest-Expense ratio is measured as a percentage, the lower the percentage the
stronger the ratio. The Interest-Expense ratio intimates the amount of gross income
that is being spent to pay the interest on borrowed money. The lower the percentages
the better, a business or farm should be no higher than 5% to be considered strong. A
Interest-Expense ratio higher than 10% indicates that the business or farm is spending
too much of its gross income paying interest on borrowed money. In this case a business

or farm may want to look at ways to lower this expense, this can be accomplished in a
number of ways including: selling of assets to pay down overall debt (negative
ramification for this may include tax issues), refinancing some loans, and restructuring
of debt.
Interest Expense to Interest Income = Interest Expense/Interest Income
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Int. Expense
Int.Income
25870425237
43672225981
0.592377069
Int. Expense
Int.Income
18401218085
32019532444
0.574687282
Int. Expense
Int.Income
14471890918
24766264960
0.584338855
Int. Expense
Int.Income
13076994556
21370531603
0.611917139

Dhaka Bank
Int. Expense
Int.Income
10598442925
13368863531
0.792770672
Int. Expense
Int.Income
7610560989
10012821834
0.760081535
Int. Expense
Int.Income
4944107729
7404568227
0.66771047
Int. Expense
Int.Income
5406545979
7466348667
0.724121819

AB Bank
Int. Expense
Int.Income
12686931403
16479564598
0.76985841
Int. Expense
Int.Income
10472018461
13795334719
0.759098541
Int. Expense
Int.Income
6631922938
10716860160
0.618830781
Int. Expense
Int.Income
6139114501
9047169208
0.678567446

Sonali Bank
Int. Expense
Int.Income
22402387574
27902144333
0.802891251
Int. Expense
Int.Income
19131795895
22841408729
0.837592642
Int. Expense
Int.Income
15800026939
17683108223
0.893509599
Int. Expense
Int.Income
13965929070
13101861774
1.065949963

Marcantile Bank
Int. Expense
Int.Income
10556793170
12545337913
0.841491337
Int. Expense
Int.Income
8022131491
9732681382
0.824246801
Int. Expense
Int.Income
5176002117
6837900076
0.756957847
Int. Expense
Int.Income
4755901859
6066171939
0.784003801

5.9. Net Interest Income to Total Operating IncomeInterest-Expense Ratio is a measurement of financial efficiency and is determined
based on information derived from a business or farm operations financial statements
specifically using the financials that determine gross farm income. Financial efficiency
refers to how effectively a business or farm is able to generate income. Looking at the
financial efficiency of a business or farm assists the owner(s) in determining how the
various aspects of the business such as production, financing, marketing, etc. effects
the gross income of the business.
Net Interest Income to Total Operating Income = Net Interest Income/Total Operating Income
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
17801800744
6867179381
2.592301694
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
13618314359
20123408425
0.676739947
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
10294374042
15711946305
0.65519407
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
8293537047
12326862480
0.672801945

Dhaka Bank
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
2770420606
5614359565
0.49345265
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
2402260845
6408962823
0.374828332
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
2460460498
5555178105
0.442912982
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
2059802688
4234778143
0.486401558

AB Bank
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
3810633196
9018446529
0.422537649
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
3323316259
5342681167
0.622031552
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
4084937223
12004676278
0.340278832
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
2908054707
8268590576
0.35169896

Sonali Bank
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
5499756759
23408659346
0.234945397
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
3709612834
20588351730
0.180180176
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
1883081284
16765920440
0.11231601
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
864067296
12655130835
0.068278022

Marcantile Bank
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
1988544743
6110758679
0.325416998
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
1710549891
6102245142
0.280314843
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
1661897959
4775811506
0.347982318
Net Int. Income Total Opr. Income
1310270080
3491910760
0.375230116

5.10. Total Operating Expense to Total Operating Income=Total Operating Expense/Total Operating Income
Total Operating Expense to Total Operating Income = Total Operating Expense/ Total Operating Income
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
8888760686
6867179381
1.294383064
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
7291655115
20123408425
0.362346923
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
6107165143
15711946305
0.388695648
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
4545974409
12326862480
0.368786008

Dhaka Bank
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
2179124169
5614359565
0.388134059
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
2001186925
6408962823
0.312248172
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
1714736557
5555178105
0.308673552
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
1424451281
4234778143
0.336369754

AB Bank
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
4299072880
9018446529
0.476697718
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
3721888665
5342681167
0.696633123
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
3771864399
12004676278
0.314199593
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
2466194320
8268590576
0.298260544

Sonali Bank
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
11017305265
23408659346
0.470650843
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
12100161986
20588351730
0.58771883
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
9455453224
16765920440
0.563968633
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
7538246741
12655130835
0.595667231

Marcantile Bank
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
2759976482
6110758679
0.451658563
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
2600572794
6102245142
0.426166556
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
1928685597
4775811506
0.403844581
Total Opr. Exp. Total Opr. Income
1580212891
3491910760
0.452535302

5.11. Provision and Tax to Net Interest Income


Provision and Tax to Net Interest Income = EBAPT/Total Operating Income
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
15780219439
6867179381
2.297918631
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
12831753310
20123408425
0.637653077
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
9604781162
15711946305
0.611304352
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
7780888071
12326862480
0.631213992

Dhaka Bank
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
3435235396
5614359565
0.611865941
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
4407775898
6408962823
0.687751828
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
3840441548
5555178105
0.691326448
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
2810326862
4234778143
0.663630246

AB Bank
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
4719373649
9018446529
0.523302282
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
1620792502
5342681167
0.303366877
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
8232811879
12004676278
0.685800407
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
5802396256
8268590576
0.701739456

Sonali Bank
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
123991354081
23408659346
5.296815689
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
8488189744
20588351730
0.41228117
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
7310467216
16765920440
0.436031367
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
5116884094
12655130835
0.404332769

Marcantile Bank
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
3350782197
6110758679
0.548341437
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
3501672794
6102245142
0.573833517
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
2847125909
4775811506
0.596155419
EBAPT
Total Opr.Income
1911697869
3491910760
0.547464698

Sonali Bank
EAPT
TOI
9957218908
23408659346
0.425364766
EAPT
TOI
974510314
20588351730
0.04733309
EAPT
TOI
1536766608
16765920440
0.09166014
EAPT
TOI
974714115
12655130835
0.077021259

Marcantile Bank
EAPT
TOI
1381451043
6110758679
0.226068663
EAPT
TOI
1734172348
6102245142
0.284185952
EAPT
TOI
1425338409
4775811506
0.298449469
EAPT
TOI
807516869
3491910760
0.231253581

5.12. EAPT to TOIEAPT to TOI = EAPT/TOI


Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

AB Bank
EAPT
TOI
5616753481
6867179381
0.817912737
EAPT
TOI
4624593651
20123408425
0.229811648
EAPT
TOI
4485479878
15711946305
0.285482129
EAPT
TOI
3403551874
12326862480
0.27610853

Dhaka Bank
EAPT
788629626
0.140466534
EAPT
2242648272
0.349923745
EAPT
1678976188
0.302236248
EAPT
959372816
0.226546181

TOI
5614359565
TOI
6408962823
TOI
5555178105
TOI
4234778143

AB Bank
EAPT
TOI
1461809025
9018446529
0.162091001
EAPT
TOI
1390385050
5342681167
0.260241067
EAPT
TOI
3989519974
12004676278
0.332330492
EAPT
TOI
3362556000
8268590576
0.406666163

5.13. EBT to TOI


EBT to TOI = EBT/TOI
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
EBT
TOI
12237183101
6867179381
1.781980988
EBT
TOI
10158361485
20123408425
0.504803226
EBT
TOI
8489792032
15711946305
0.540339934
EBT
TOI
6517658253
12326862480
0.528736186

Dhaka Bank
EBT
1594089683
0.283930814
EBT
3767390033
0.587831469
EBT
2917495336
0.525184842
EBT
2135443043
0.504263263

TOI
5614359565
TOI
6408962823
TOI
5555178105
TOI
4234778143

AB Bank
EBT
3496269222
0.387679764
EBT
3472557128
0.649965255
EBT
7109116175
0.592195575
EBT
5204896257
0.629478048

TOI
9018446529
TOI
5342681167
TOI
12004676278
TOI
8268590576

Sonali Bank
EBT
TOI
9842208365
23408659346
0.420451604
EBT
TOI
2091762212
20588351730
0.101599304
EBT
TOI
2244267216
16765920440
0.133858873
EBT
TOI
1336400287
12655130835
0.10560146

Marcantile Bank
EBT
TOI
2381451043
6110758679
0.389714464
EBT
TOI
3004172348
6102245142
0.492306074
EBT
TOI
2435925909
4775811506
0.510054868
EBT
TOI
1662776869
3491910760
0.476179657

Sonali Bank
EAT
9957218908
1.810483508
EAT
974510314
0.262698658
EAT
1536766608
0.816091488
EAT
974714115
1.128053474

Marcantile Bank
EAT
NII
1381451043
1988544743
0.694704531
EAT
NII
1734172348
1710549891
1.013809861
EAT
NII
1425338409
1661897959
0.857656995
EAT
NII
807516869
1310270080
0.61629803

5.14. EAT to NIIEAT to Net Interest = EAT/NII(Net Interest Income)


Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
EAT
NII
12237183101
17801800744
0.687412654
EAT
NII
10158361485
13618314359
0.745933837
EAT
NII
8489792032
10294374042
0.824702114
EAT
NII
6517658253
8239537047
0.791022386

Dhaka Bank
EAT
788629626
0.284660612
EAT
2242648272
0.933557351
EAT
1678976188
0.682382907
EAT
959372816
0.465759571

NII
2770420606
NII
2402260845
NII
2460460498
NII
2059802688

AB Bank
EAT
1461809025
0.383613156
EAT
1390385050
0.418372776
EAT
3989519974
0.976641685
EAT
3362556000
1.156290489

NII
3810633196
NII
3323316259
NII
4084937223
NII
2908054707

NII
5499756759
NII
3709612834
NII
1883081284
NII
864067296

5.15. EAT to TOIEAT to TOI = EAT/TOI


Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islam Bank
EAT
TOI
12237183101
6867179381
1.781980988
EAT
TOI
10158361485
20123408425
0.504803226
EAT
TOI
8489792032
15711946305
0.540339934
EAT
TOI
6517658253
12326862480
0.528736186

Dhaka Bank
EAT
788629626
0.140466534
EAT
2242648272
0.349923745
EAT
1678976188
0.302236248
EAT
959372816
0.226546181

TOI
5614359565
TOI
6408962823
TOI
5555178105
TOI
4234778143

AB Bank
EAT
TOI
1461809025
9018446529
0.162091001
EAT
TOI
1390385050
5342681167
0.260241067
EAT
TOI
3989519974
12004676278
0.332330492
EAT
TOI
3362556000
8268590576
0.406666163

Sonali Bank
EAT
TOI
9957218908
23408659346
0.425364766
EAT
TOI
974510314
20588351730
0.04733309
EAT
TOI
1536766608
16765920440
0.09166014
EAT
TOI
974714115
12655130835
0.077021259

Marcantile Bank
EAT
TOI
1381451043
6110758679
0.226068663
EAT
TOI
1734172348
6102245142
0.284185952
EAT
TOI
1425338409
4775811506
0.298449469
EAT
TOI
807516869
3491910760
0.231253581

5.16. Retention RatioThe retention ratio formula is an important component to other financial formulas,
particularly growth formulas. The retention ratio formula looks at how much is kept by
the Bank, as opposed to being paid out to common stock shareholders. Whatever
amount the Bank retains, will be reinvested for growth in the Bank. A Bank's retained
earnings could be considered an opportunity cost of paying dividends for stockholders
to invest elsewhere.
Retention Ratio = Retained Earnings/NI
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Retained Earning
NI
3033205973
8632703554
0.35136223
Retained Earning
NI
3015952005
7249522456
0.416020783
Retained Earning
NI
2616599517
4485479878
0.583348847
Retained Earning
NI
1853280000
3403551874
0.544513517

Dhaka Bank
Retained Earning
0
0
Retained Earning
0
0
Retained Earning
0
0
Retained Earning
0
0

AB Bank
NI
Retained Earning
516515831
5261734530
6.24253739
NI
Retained Earning
1511819326
5369629897
3.849907434
NI
Retained Earning
1095477121
4979826528
1.808394979
NI
Retained Earning
532284207
3541969135
15.19221035

Sonali Bank
NI
Retained Earning
NI
842883943
12795033247
12795033247
1
NI
Retained Earning
NI
1394742598
4806256012
4806256012
1
NI
Retained Earning
NI
2753727248
13873896883
4034984697
3.438401363
NI
Retained Earning
NI
233143766
9353019515
2948218089
3.172431358

Marcantile Bank
Retained Earning
NI
940752627
1417042835
0.663884396
Retained Earning
NI
1177808581
1778643051
0.662195026
Retained Earning
NI
940356103
1427541285
0.658724279
Retained Earning
NI
477053776
809593776
0.589250795

5.17. Time Interest Earned RatioTimes interest earned or interest coverage ratio is the ratio of earnings before interest
and tax (EBIT) of a business to its interest expense during a period. It is a solvency
ratio measuring the long term viability of a business to pay off its debts.
Time Interest Earned Ratio = EBAPT/Interest Expense
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
EBAPT
Interest Expense
15780219439
25870425237
0.609971398
EBAPT
Interest Expense
12831753310
18401218085
0.697331734
EBAPT
Interest Expense
9604781162
14471890918
0.663685293
EBAPT
Interest Expense
7780888071
13076994556
0.595005835

Dhaka Bank
EBAPT
Interest Expense
3435235396
10598442925
0.324126423
EBAPT
Interest Expense
4407775898
7610560989
0.579165702
EBAPT
Interest Expense
3840441548
4944107729
0.776771413
EBAPT
Interest Expense
2810326862
5406545979
0.519800788

AB Bank
EBAPT
Interest Expense
4719373649
12686931403
0.371987008
EBAPT
Interest Expense
1620792502
10472018461
0.154773648
EBAPT
Interest Expense
8232811879
6631922938
1.241391367
EBAPT
Interest Expense
5802396256
6139114501
0.945151985

Sonali Bank
EBAPT
Interest Expense
123991354081
22402387574
5.53473837
EBAPT
Interest Expense
8488189744
19131795895
0.443669261
EBAPT
Interest Expense
7310467216
15800026939
0.46268701
EBAPT
Interest Expense
5116884094
13965929070
0.366383365

Marcantile Bank
EBAPT
Interest Expense
3350782197
10556793170
0.317405309
EBAPT
Interest Expense
3501672794
8022131491
0.436501545
EBAPT
Interest Expense
2847125909
5176002117
0.55006274
EBAPT
Interest Expense
1911697869
4755901859
0.401963271

5.18. Return on equity (ROE)Return on equity (ROE) measures the rate of return on the ownership interest
(shareholders' equity) of the common stock owners. It measures a firm's efficiency at
generating profits from every unit of shareholders' equity (also known as net assets or
assets minus liabilities). ROE shows how well a Bank uses investment funds to generate
earnings growth. ROEs between 15% and 20% are generally considered good.
ROE = Net Income/Total Equity
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Net Income
Total Equity
8632703554
39661364763
0.217660275
Net Income
Total Equity
7249522456
361761849327
0.020039489
Net Income
Total Equity
4485479878
23516276731
0.190739373
Net Income
Total Equity
3403551874
20105543853
0.169284248

Dhaka Bank
Net Income
Total Equity
516515831
9786311177
0.05277942
Net Income
Total Equity
1511819326
9293796879
0.162669719
Net Income
Total Equity
1095477121
6579729388
0.166492732
Net Income
Total Equity
532284207
4965681970
0.107192569

AB Bank
Net Income
Total Equity
842883943
16202271149
0.05202258
Net Income
Total Equity
1394742598
14996790269
0.093002741
Net Income
Total Equity
2753727248
14150624664
0.194601109
Net Income
Total Equity
233143766
10086522932
0.023114384

Sonali Bank
Net Income
Total Equity
12795033247
56092302905
0.228106756
Net Income
Total Equity
4806256012
37410897122
0.128472087
Net Income
Total Equity
4034984697
30475358113
0.132401552
Net Income
Total Equity
2948218089
24417714137
0.120740954

Marcantile Bank
Net Income
Total Equity
1417042835
10924549884
0.129711782
Net Income
Total Equity
1778643051
9659333276
0.184137248
Net Income
Total Equity
1427541285
7185685263
0.1986646
Net Income
Total Equity
809593776
4296251741
0.188441885

5.19. Return on assets (ROA)


The return on assets (ROA) percentage shows how profitable a Bank's assets are in
generating revenue.
ROA=EAT/Total Assets
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
EAT
Total Assets
12237183101
482649491467
0.025354182
EAT
Total Assets
10158361485
389375604220
0.026088849
EAT
Total Assets
8489792032
330785171734
0.025665576
EAT
Total Assets
6517658253
278302839706
0.023419302

Dhaka Bank
EAT
Total Assets
788629626
133616109915
0.005902205
EAT
Total Assets
2242648272
105006781780
0.021357176
EAT
Total Assets
1678976188
90139480260
0.018626424
EAT
Total Assets
959372816
77767413094
0.012336437

AB Bank
EAT
Total Assets
1461809025
175517312012
0.008328575
EAT
Total Assets
1390385050
154404751242
0.009004807
EAT
Total Assets
3989519974
133706824449
0.029837819
EAT
Total Assets
3362556000
106912312383
0.031451532

Sonali Bank
EAT
Total Assets
9957218908
695192109076
0.014322975
EAT
Total Assets
974510314
620514960910
0.001570486
EAT
Total Assets
1536766608
543969267865
0.002825098
EAT
Total Assets
974714115
492946148318
0.001977324

Marcantile Bank
EAT
Total Assets
1381451043
154040183191
0.008968121
EAT
Total Assets
1734172348
116553013887
0.014878829
EAT
Total Assets
1425338409
87140109470
0.016356858
EAT
Total Assets
807516869
66166515602
0.012204313

5.20. Return on Investment (ROI)A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to
compare the efficiency of a number of different investments. To calculate ROI, the
benefit (return) of an investment is divided by the cost of the investment; the result is
expressed as a percentage or a ratio.

ROI=NI/Total Investment
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
NI
Total Investment
8632703554
25560064458
0.337741854
NI
Total Investment
7249522456
16853296480
0.430154567
NI
Total Investment
4485479878
13471200872
0.332968079
NI
Total Investment
3403551874
11136610399
0.305618294

Dhaka Bank
NI
Total Investment
516515831
19540194015
0.026433506
NI
Total Investment
1511819326
10544416526
0.14337629
NI
Total Investment
1095477121
8441807611
0.129768075
NI
Total Investment
532284207
8659565948
0.06146777

AB Bank
NI
Total Investment
842883943
26949597279
0.031276309
NI
Total Investment
1394742598
22848125659
0.061044071
NI
Total Investment
2753727248
15048539567
0.182989667
NI
Total Investment
233143766
16369303226
0.014242742

Sonali Bank
NI
Total Investment
12795033247
134075750559
0.095431375
NI
Total Investment
4806256012
111745095461
0.04301089
NI
Total Investment
4034984697
113479966309
0.035556802
NI
Total Investment
2948218089
95093241199
0.031003445

Marcantile Bank
NI
Total Investment
1417042835
41314194597
0.034299176
NI
Total Investment
1778643051
24645376621
0.072169441
NI
Total Investment
1427541285
10937201791
0.130521619
NI
Total Investment
809593776
9664722134
0.083767931

5.21. Credit Deposit Ratio


A commonly used statistic for assessing a bank's liquidity by dividing the banks total
loans by its total deposits. This number, also known as the LTD ratio, is expressed as a
percentage. If the ratio is too high, it means that banks might not have enough
liquidity to cover any unforeseen fund requirements; if the ratio is too low, banks may
not be earning as much as they could be.
Credit Deposit Ratio = Total Loans And Advances/Total Deposits
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
Total Loan & adv Total Deposit
372920722887
417845688579
0.892484314
Total Loan & adv Total Deposit
305790180873
341855262815
0.894501896
Total Loan & adv Total Deposit
261725131026
291937493665
0.896510851
Total Loan & adv Total Deposit
11136610399
244292144333
0.045587264

Dhaka Bank
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
87762745239
109427151290
0.80201983
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
73746335015
86276888686
0.854763496
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
61153529522
72420380740
0.844424303
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
51343861849
60918374023
0.842830471

AB Bank
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
113662985698
139908043708
0.812412086
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
102470139418
115825485296
0.884694238
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
96433238729
94780200605
1.017440754
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
70879933445
83087129113
0.853079583

Sonali Bank
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
345991348911
533192166553
0.648905537
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
286098070161
478134084948
0.598363679
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
254022504699
406151569403
0.625437703
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
231166579465
364385970931
0.634400328

Marcantile Bank
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
93610874413
118106883704
0.792594568
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
79999799464
94102832878
0.850131681
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
66377697326
73739392053
0.900166051
Total Loan & adv
Total Deposit
48295546954
55553083656
0.869358527

5.22. Debt Ratio


Debt Ratio is a financial ratio that indicates the percentage of a Bank's assets that are
provided via debt. It is the ratio of totaldebt (the sum of currentliabilities and longterm
liabilities) and totalassets (the sum of currentassets, fixedassets, and other assets such as
'goodwill').

Debt Ratio = Total Debts/Total Assets


Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
TD
TA
442988126704
482649491467
0.91782574
TD
TA
361761849327
389375604220
0.929081959
TD
TA
307268895003
330785171734
0.928907706
TD
TA
258197295853
278302839706
0.927756598

Dhaka Bank
TD
TA
123829798738
133616109915
0.926758
TD
TA
95712984901
105006781780
0.911493365
TD
TA
83559750872
90139480260
0.927005022
TD
TA
72801731124
77767413094
0.936147008

AB Bank
TD
TA
159315040863
175517312012
0.907688473
TD
TA
139407960975
154404751242
0.902873518
TD
TA
119556199785
133706824449
0.894166773
TD
TA
96825789451
106912312383
0.905656115

Sonali Bank
TD
TA
639099806171
695192109076
0.919313953
TD
TA
104943593203
620514960910
0.169123389
TD
TA
513493909752
543969267865
0.943975956
TD
TA
468528434181
492946148318
0.950465757

Marcantile Bank
TD
TA
143115633307
154040183191
0.92907987
TD
TA
106893680611
116553013887
0.917124981
TD
TA
79954424207
87140109470
0.917538717
TD
TA
61870263861
66166515602
0.935069095

5.23. Debt-to-equity ratioThe debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of
shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a Bank's assets. Closely related to
leveraging, the ratio is also known as Risk, Gearing or Leverage. The two components
are often taken from the firm's balance sheet or statement of financial position (socalled book value), but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both,
if the Bank's debt and equity are publicly traded, or using a combination of book value
for debt and market value for equity financially.
Debt Equity Ratio = Total Debt (TD)/ Total Equity (TE)
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami Bank
TD
TE
442988126704
39661364763
11.1692608
TD
TE
361761849327
361761849327
1
TD
TE
307268895003
23516276731
13.06622211
TD
TE
258197295853
20105543853
12.84209459

Dhaka Bank
TD
123829798738
12.65336821
TD
95712984901
10.29858799
TD
83559750872
12.69957257
TD
72801731124
14.66097337

TE
9786311177
TE
9293796879
TE
6579729388
TE
4965681970

AB Bank
TD
TE
159315040863
16202271149
9.832883267
TD
TE
139407960975
14996790269
9.295853211
TD
TE
119556199785
14150624664
8.448828417
TD
TE
96825789451
10086522932
9.599521074

Sonali Bank
TD
TE
639099806171
56092302905
11.39371666
TD
TE
104943593203
37410897122
2.805161097
TD
TE
513493909752
30475358113
16.84947911
TD
TE
468528434181
24417714137
19.18805469

Marcantile Bank
TD
TE
143115633307
10924549884
13.10036888
TD
TE
106893680611
9659333276
11.0663622
TD
TE
79954424207
7185685263
11.12690318
TD
TE
61870263861
4296251741
14.40098663

5.24. Return on loans (ROL)


Return on Loans = Interest Income/Loans
Year
2012

2011

2010

2009

Islami bank
Interest Income
Loans
43672225981
372920722887
0.117108606
Interest Income
Loans
32019532444
305790180873
0.104710793
Interest Income
Loans
24766264960
261725131026
0.094627004
Interest Income
Loans
21370531603
11136610399
1.918943991

Dhaka Bank
Interest Income
13368863531
0.148311752
Interest Income
10012821834
0.131776626
Interest Income
7404568227
0.116439797
Interest Income
7466348667
0.141114627

AB Bank
Loans
Interest Income
Loans
90140284573
16479564598
113662985698
0.144986202
Loans
Interest Income
Loans
75983291662
13795334719
102470139418
0.134627852
Loans
Interest Income
Loans
63591387406
10716860160
96433238729
0.11113243
Loans
Interest Income
Loans
52909814017
9047169208
70879933445
0.127640769

Sonali Bank
Interest Income
Loans
27902144333
345991348911
0.080644052
Interest Income
Loans
22841408729
286098070161
0.079837689
Interest Income
Loans
17683108223
254022504699
0.069612369
Interest Income
Loans
13101861774
231166579465
0.056677145

Marcantile Bank
Interest Income
Loans
12545337913
93610874413
0.134015818
Interest Income
Loans
9732681382
79999799464
0.121658822
Interest Income
Loans
6837900076
66377697326
0.103015024
Interest Income
Loans
6066171939
48295546954
0.125605202

6.0. BENCHMARK ANALYSIS:


6.1. Cash to Total Assests:
Cash to Total Assets
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.086551449

0.081832724

0.054825853

0.094412425

0.077999916

2011

0.104351464

0.09057042

0.060629634

0.053553317

0.059596095

2010

0.118062744

0.097287892

0.049479806

0.05223816

0.055968704

2009

0.134693805

0.06475334

0.050086669

0.041873929

0.072395458

6.2. Balance with Other Bank and FI:

Balance with Other Bank and FI


0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.050813134

0.036826963

0.042580215

0.018126583

0.004057483

2011

0.043282877

0.031820062

0.043361445

0.064622689

0.00552414

2010

0.021508559

0.053687457

0.036312846

0.019513467

0.010426309

2009

0.027589993

0.105762384

0.032682093

0.020245046

0.015383392

6.3. Investment to Total Assets:

Investment to Total Assets


0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.052957819

0.146241303

0.153543813

0.192861439

0.268204008

2011

0.043282877

0.100416529

0.147975535

0.18008445

0.211452075

2010

0.040724924

0.093652721

0.112548777

0.208614664

0.125512831

2009

0.040016158

0.111352115

0.153109617

0.192907971

0.146066663

6.4. Loans to Total Assets:

Loans to Total Assets


0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.772653301

0.674621381

0.647588459

0.497691709

0.607704253

2011

0.785334719

0.72360366

0.663646284

0.461065547

0.686381217

2010

0.791223892

0.705477636

0.721228996

0.466979515

0.761735299

2009

0.040016158

0.680359702

0.662972597

0.468948952

0.729909177

6.5. Borrowing from OB and FI:

Borrowing from OB and FI


0.14

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.046005711

0.025841767

0.003280025

0.120974065

2011

0.026623761

0.076740162

0.000251427

0.055913156

2010

0.052245709

0.118776245

0.000117089

0.010806703

2009

0.047935115

0.063259606

0.001165256

0.029785322

6.6. Deposits to Liabilities:

Deposits to Liabilities
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.943243539

0.883689971

0.878184777

0.834286228

0.825254942

2011

0.944973229

0.90141258

0.830838386

4.556105526

0.880340469

2010

0.950104285

0.866689764

0.792766923

0.790956936

0.922267814

2009

0.946145247

0.836770954

0.858109493

0.777724348

0.897896343

6.7. Shareholders Equity to Total Liabilities:

Shareholders Equity to Total Liabilities


3

2.5

1.5

0.5

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

2012

0.08217426

0.073242

2.611469605

0.080686047

0.07092013

2011

0.070918041

0.088506635

0.097222741

0.068773917

0.082875019

2010

0.071092294

0.072994978

0.1058052

0.056024044

0.082461283

2009

0.072243402

0.063852992

0.094343885

0.049534243

0.064930905

6.8. Interest Expense to Interest Income:

Marcantile Bank

Interest Expense to Interest Income


1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

2012

0.592377069

0.792770672

0.76985841

0.802891251

Marcantile Bank
0.841491337

2011

0.574687282

0.760081535

0.759098541

0.837592642

0.824246801

2010

0.584338855

0.66771047

0.618830781

0.893509599

0.756957847

2009

0.611917139

0.724121819

0.678567446

1.065949963

0.784003801

Marcantile Bank

6.9. Interest Income to Total Operating Income:

Interest Income to Total Operating Income


3

2.5

1.5

0.5

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

2012

2.592301694

0.49345265

0.422537649

0.234945397

0.325416998

2011

0.676739947

0.374828332

0.622031552

0.180180176

0.280314843

2010

0.65519407

0.442912982

0.340278832

0.11231601

0.347982318

2009

0.672801945

0.486401558

0.35169896

0.068278022

0.375230116

6.10. Operating Expense to Total Operating Income:

Operating Expense to Total Operating Income


1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

1.294383064

0.388134059

0.476697718

0.470650843

0.451658563

2011

0.362346923

0.312248172

0.696633123

0.58771883

0.426166556

2010

0.388695648

0.308673552

0.314199593

0.563968633

0.403844581

2009

0.368786008

0.336369754

0.298260544

0.595667231

0.452535302

6.11. Provision and Tax to Net Interest Income:

Provision and Tax to Net Interest Income


6

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

2.297918631

0.611865941

0.523302282

5.296815689

0.548341437

2011

0.637653077

0.687751828

0.303366877

0.41228117

0.573833517

2010

0.611304352

0.691326448

0.685800407

0.436031367

0.596155419

2009

0.631213992

0.663630246

0.701739456

0.404332769

0.547464698

6.12. EAPT to TOI:

EAPT to TOI
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.817912737

0.140466534

0.162091001

0.425364766

0.226068663

2011

0.229811648

0.349923745

0.260241067

0.04733309

0.284185952

2010

0.285482129

0.302236248

0.332330492

0.09166014

0.298449469

2009

0.27610853

0.226546181

0.406666163

0.077021259

0.231253581

6.13. EBT to TOI:

EBT to TOI
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

1.781980988

0.283930814

0.387679764

0.420451604

0.389714464

2011

0.504803226

0.587831469

0.649965255

0.101599304

0.492306074

2010

0.540339934

0.525184842

0.592195575

0.133858873

0.510054868

2009

0.528736186

0.504263263

0.629478048

0.10560146

0.476179657

6.14. EAT to Net Interest:

EAT to Net Interest


2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.687412654

0.284660612

0.383613156

1.810483508

0.694704531

2011

0.745933837

0.933557351

0.418372776

0.262698658

1.013809861

2010

0.824702114

0.682382907

0.976641685

0.816091488

0.857656995

2009

0.791022386

0.465759571

1.156290489

1.128053474

0.61629803

6.15. EAT to TOI:

EAT to TOI
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

1.781980988

0.140466534

0.162091001

0.425364766

0.226068663

2011

0.504803226

0.349923745

0.260241067

0.04733309

0.284185952

2010

0.540339934

0.302236248

0.332330492

0.09166014

0.298449469

2009

0.528736186

0.226546181

0.406666163

0.077021259

0.231253581

6.16. Retention Ratio:

Retention Ratio
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

2012

0.35136223

6.24253739

Marcantile Bank
0.663884396

2011

0.416020783

3.849907434

0.662195026

2010

0.583348847

1.808394979

3.438401363

0.658724279

2009

0.544513517

15.19221035

3.172431358

0.589250795

6.17. Time Interest Earned Ratio:

Time Interest Earned Ratio


6

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

2012

0.609971398

0.324126423

0.371987008

5.53473837

0.317405309

2011

0.697331734

0.579165702

0.154773648

0.443669261

0.436501545

2010

0.663685293

0.776771413

1.241391367

0.46268701

0.55006274

2009

0.595005835

0.519800788

0.945151985

0.366383365

0.401963271

6.18. Return on Equity:

Marcantile Bank

ROE
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

2012

0.217660275

0.05277942

0.05202258

0.228106756

Marcantile Bank
0.129711782

2011

0.020039489

0.162669719

0.093002741

0.128472087

0.184137248

2010

0.190739373

0.166492732

0.194601109

0.132401552

0.1986646

2009

0.169284248

0.107192569

0.023114384

0.120740954

0.188441885

6.19. Return on Assets:

ROA
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

2012

0.025354182

0.005902205

0.008328575

0.014322975

0.008968121

2011

0.026088849

0.021357176

0.009004807

0.001570486

0.014878829

2010

0.025665576

0.018626424

0.029837819

0.002825098

0.016356858

2009

0.023419302

0.012336437

0.031451532

0.001977324

0.012204313

6.20. Return on Investments:

ROI
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

Series1

0.337741854

0.026433506

0.031276309

0.095431375

0.034299176

Series2

0.430154567

0.14337629

0.061044071

0.04301089

0.072169441

Series3

0.332968079

0.129768075

0.182989667

0.035556802

0.130521619

Series4

0.305618294

0.06146777

0.014242742

0.031003445

0.083767931

6.21. Credit Deposit Ratio:

Credit Deposit Ratio


1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Series1

0.892484314

0.80201983

0.812412086

0.648905537

0.792594568

Series2

0.894501896

0.854763496

0.884694238

0.598363679

0.850131681

Series3

0.896510851

0.844424303

1.017440754

0.625437703

0.900166051

Series4

0.045587264

0.842830471

0.853079583

0.634400328

0.869358527

6.22. Debt Ratio:

Marcantile Bank

Debt Ratio
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Series1

0.91782574

0.926758

0.907688473

0.919313953

Marcantile Bank
0.92907987

Series2

0.929081959

0.911493365

0.902873518

0.169123389

0.917124981

Series3

0.928907706

0.927005022

0.894166773

0.943975956

0.917538717

Series4

0.927756598

0.936147008

0.905656115

0.950465757

0.935069095

6.23. Debt Equity Ratio:

Debt Equity Ratio


25

20

15

10

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

Series1

11.1692608

12.65336821

9.832883267

11.39371666

13.10036888

Series2

10.29858799

9.295853211

2.805161097

11.0663622

Series3

13.06622211

12.69957257

8.448828417

16.84947911

11.12690318

Series4

12.84209459

14.66097337

9.599521074

19.18805469

14.40098663

6.24. Return on Loans:

Return on Loans
2.5

1.5

0.5

Islami bank

Dhaka Bank

AB Bank

Sonali Bank

Marcantile Bank

Series1

0.117108606

0.148311752

0.144986202

0.080644052

0.134015818

Series2

0.104710793

0.131776626

0.134627852

0.079837689

0.121658822

Series3

0.094627004

0.116439797

0.11113243

0.069612369

0.103015024

Series4

1.918943991

0.141114627

0.127640769

0.056677145

0.125605202

7.0.SWOTANALYSIS:
7.1.MercantileBankLtd.

Strength

Integrity: Mercantile is committed to conduct that reflects the highest standard of


integrityineverythingtodo.

Teamwork: It is the essence of Mercantiles ability to succeed as a trusted and


preferred provider of financial solutions to their clients. Mercantiles overriding
loyalty is to the good of the whole organization. Mercantile learn from each other
and share their skills and resources across organizational boundaries for their
stakeholdersbenefitandtheirown.

Respect: Mercantile respect every individual. They draw strength from equal
opportunity at the same time supporting personal growth and development.
Mercantilevalueandallbenefitfromtheentrepreneurialspritofeachindividual.

Professionalism:Mercantilecommittedtothehigheststandardsofprofessionalism,
pursueinnovation.Mercantilecontinuallyquestforqualityateachlevel.Mercantile
isopentonewideasandactdecisivelyandconsistently.Mercantiledeterminedto
deliver outstanding quality so that they have long lasting relationships with their
clients.

Value Creation: Mercantile offer what creates and maximizes value to the
stakeholdersandthesociety.

Weaknesses

MercantileFinanceLimited,Ajointventuremultinationalfinancialinstitutionofits
businesssector,despiteitsITadvantages,couldleaveitweakinsomeareasdueto
thehugespanofcontrol.

Since Mercantile Finance Limited have various services across many sectors (such
as Apartment Loan, Home Construction Loan, Home Extension Loan, Home
Improvement Loan, Home Owners Loan, Annual Income Deposit, Annual Plus
Income, Monthly Income Deposit, Quarterly Income Deposit, Cumulative Deposit,
FlexibleFixedDeposit,ProfitFirstDeposit,EasyWayDeposit),itmaynothavethe
flexibilityofsomeofitsmorefocusedcompetitors.

The Bank is multinational, and has a few presence in relatively few districts
countrywide.

Opportunities

Toleadbyexamplethroughacommitmentthatempowerstheorganizationatevery
leveltostriveforthehighestlevelofquality,customercareandstakeholdervalue.

Tobethemostsoughtafterfacilitatorincreatingwealth.

TomaximizethevalueofbeingtheirCustomer,ShareholderorEmployee.

Toestablishstrongregionalpresence

Continuous improvement in operational processes through technological


advancement, employee capacity building and improvement through human
resourcesdevelopmentprograms,therebyensuingeffectiveandefficientutilization
orresourcestomaximizethevalueoftheBank.

Buildingsynergyamongresourcesandactivitiestoensuremaximumoutputsfrom
resourceinputs.

Threats

Timely adopt Enrichment of financial offering by introducing new product and


servicelinesthroughdiversificationbyotherfinancialinstitution.

Timely adopt Expansion of financial offerings by introducing new product and


serviceslinesthroughproperdiversificationandcustomizationofexistingproducts
and services for ensuring maximum market coverage to meet stakeholders needs
andexpectationbyotherfinancialinstitution.

The cost of producing many consumer products tends to have fallen because of
lowerservicecosts.Thishasleadtoservicecompetition,resultinginservicecharge
deflationinsomeranges.Intenseservicechargecompetitionisathreat.

Banksaredoingleasingbusinessandtheircostoffundismuchlower.

Weakpresenceinregional(Districtandsuburban)level.

7.2.DhakaBankLtd.
Strength

Dhaka BankLtd. (DBL) is the pioneer, largest and specialist in Housing Finance
institution in the private sector of the country. After commencing operation in the
early 1997, the Bank has, registered commendable growth in creating home
ownershipamongmorethan23,000familiesinDhakaandothermajorcitiesofthe
country.Atthesametime,theBankhasbeenplayinganactiveroleinpromotingthe
realestatesectortothelargecrosssectionsofprospectiveclientswhohadbutyet
unfulfilleddreamofowningasweethome.

The Bank has a core competence involving its use of information technology to
support its international logistics system. For example, it can see how individual
products are performing countrywide, branchbybranch at a glance. IT also
supportsDhakaBanksefficientprocurement.

A focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development.


PeoplearekeytoDhakaBanksbusinessanditinveststimeandmoneyintraining
people,andretainingadevelopingthem.

Weaknesses

Dhaka Bank is the countrys largest financial institution of its business sector,
despiteitsITadvantages,couldleaveitweakinsomeareasduetothehugespanof
control.

Since Dhaka Bank have various services across many sectors (such as Apartment
Loan, Home Construction Loan, Housing Plot Loan, Home Extension Loan, Home
Improvement Loan, Home Owners Loan, Annual Income Deposit, Annual Plus
Income, Monthly Income Deposit, Quarterly Income Deposit, Cumulative Deposit,
FlexibleFixedDeposit,ProfitFirstDeposit,EasyWayDeposit),itmaynothavethe
flexibilityofsomeofitsmorefocusedcompetitors.

TheBankisnational,buthasapresenceinrelativelyfewdistrictscountrywide.

Opportunities

To take over, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global financial
institutions, focusing on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China
Region.

The Institution is currently only trade in a relatively small number of districts.


Therefore there are tremendous opportunities for future business in expanding
consumermarkets,suchasChinaandIndia.

New locations and branches offer Dhaka Bank opportunities to exploit market
development.

OpportunitiesexistforDhakaBanktocontinuewithitscurrentstrategy.

Threats

Being one of the best financial institution means that you are the target of
competition,locallyandglobally.

Being anationalfinancialserviceprovidermeansthatyou are exposedtopolitical


problemsinthecountriesthatyouoperatein.

The cost of producing many consumer products tends to have fallen because of
lowerservicecosts.Thishasleadtoservicecompetition,resultinginservicecharge
deflationinsomeranges.Intenseservicechargecompetitionisathreat.

7.3.IslamiBankBangladeshLtd.
Strength

Growingcustomerbase.

Takelesstimeforprocessingloans.

Reputationforbetterservice.

InterestandprincipalbothareTaxdeductible.

ProtectshareholderscapitalaswellasmaximizethevalueoftheOrganization.

CommittedtothehigheststandardsofProfessionalism.

Abilitytosucceedasatrustedandpreferredprovideroffinancialsolutionstotheir
customers.

Weaknesses

CostoffundislittlebithigherthantheBanks

Cannotprovidebankingservicestothegeneralcustomers

Cannotprovidelargeloansaspaidupcapitalislimited.

TheBankisnationalbuthasapresenceinrelativelyfewdistrictscountrywide.

Opportunities

Toleadbyexamplethroughacommitmentthatempowerstheorganizationatevery
leveltostriveforthehighestlevelofquality,customercareandstakeholdervalue.

Tobethemostsoughtafterfacilitatorincreatingwealth.

TomaximizethevalueofbeingtheirCustomer,ShareholderorEmployee.

Toestablishstrongregionalpresence.

Toprovidevalueaddedfinancialservicestovaluedcustomers,strictlymaintaining
theethicalstandardinfinancialoperation.

Toprovidediversifiedfinancialserviceswithinthelegalandsocialframeworkwith
theaimofattainingthemissionwithquantitativetargetsinbusinessoperation.

Threats

Timely adopt Enrichment of financial offering by introducing new product and


servicelinesthroughdiversificationbyotherfinancialinstitution.

Timely adopt Expansion of financial offerings by introducing new product and


serviceslinesthroughproperdiversificationandcustomizationofexistingproducts
and services for ensuring maximum market coverage to meet stakeholders needs
andexpectationbyotherfinancialinstitution.

The cost of producing many consumer products tends to have fallen because of
lowerservicecosts.Thishasleadtoservicecompetition,resultinginservicecharge
deflationinsomeranges.Intenseservicechargecompetitionisathreat.

Banksaredoingleasingbusinessandtheircostoffundismuchlower.

Weakpresenceinregional(Districtandsuburban)level.

7.4.ABBankLtd.

Strength

Besustainableandensuingqualityreturntovaluedshareholders.

Ensuregoodgovernanceandtransparency.

Strengthenourcapitalbaseandimprovedfundingposition.

Optimizethedeploymentoffundandcapitalacrosscorebusinessandsubsidiaries.

ProtectshareholderscapitalaswellasmaximizethevalueoftheOrganization.

CommittedtothehigheststandardsofProfessionalism.

Weaknesses

ManageEnterpriseriskeffectively.

Cannotprovidebankingservicestothegeneralcustomers.

Driveconsumerfinancetoexcelthroughadifferentialstrategy.

TheBankisnationalbuthasapresenceinrelativelyfewdistrictscountrywide.

Opportunities

InvestinbrandandpromoteourservicestochosenMarket

Togiveemphasisoncontinuousdevelopmentandvalueadditiontobecomeareal
friendofentrepreneursandremaincompetitiveinthefinancialservicesector

Tobethemostsoughtafterfacilitatorincreatingwealth.

Toestablishstrongregionalpresence.

To be the leading financial institution of the country with diversified financial


servicescontributingtowardsdevelopmentofanenterprisingsociety.

Threats

The cost of producing many consumer products tends to have fallen because of
lowerservicecosts.Thishasleadtoservicecompetition,resultinginservicecharge
deflationinsomeranges.Intenseservicechargecompetitionisathreat.

Banksaredoingleasingbusinessandtheircostoffundismuchlower.

Createcongenialworkenvironmenttodeliverthebestrespecttoothers.

Continuallyimprovekeyareasofcustomerservice.

7.5.SonaliBankLtd.

Strength

CommittedtothehigheststandardsofProfessionalism.

Growingcustomerbase.

Reputationforbetterservice.

InterestandprincipalbothareTaxdeductible.

ProtectshareholderscapitalaswellasmaximizethevalueoftheOrganization.

Abilitytosucceedasatrustedandpreferredprovideroffinancialsolutionstotheir
customers.

Weaknesses

CostoffundislittlebithigherthantheBanks

Cannotprovidebankingservicestothegeneralcustomers

Cannotprovidelargeloansaspaidupcapitalislimited.

TheBankisnationalbuthasapresenceinrelativelyfewdistrictscountrywide.

Opportunities

Tobethemostsoughtafterfacilitatorincreatingwealth.

TomaximizethevalueofbeingtheirCustomer,ShareholderorEmployee.

Toprovidevalueaddedfinancialservicestovaluedcustomers,strictlymaintaining
theethicalstandardinfinancialoperation.

Toprovidediversifiedfinancialserviceswithinthelegalandsocialframeworkwith
theaimofattainingthemissionwithquantitativetargetsinbusinessoperation.

Threats

Timely adopt Enrichment of financial offering by introducing new product and


servicelinesthroughdiversificationbyotherfinancialinstitution.

Timely adopt Expansion of financial offerings by introducing new product and


serviceslinesthroughproperdiversificationandcustomizationofexistingproducts
and services for ensuring maximum market coverage to meet stakeholders needs
andexpectationbyotherfinancialinstitution.

The cost of producing many consumer products tends to have fallen because of
lowerservicecosts.Thishasleadtoservicecompetition,resultinginservicecharge
deflationinsomeranges.Intenseservicechargecompetitionisathreat.

Weakpresenceinregional(Districtandsuburban)level.

8.0.CONCLUSIONANDRECOMMENDATION:
The maximum respondents have some problems regarding the Industrial loan financing.
Highinterestrateisthemajorproblemforthecommercialvehicle,machineryandhouse
building financing. There is also having some problems. The problems are high service
charge.ThemaximumBanktake17%19%interestrates,whichisverymuchharmfulfor
theinvestments.AgainsttheproblemsofthecommercialvehicleleasinginBangladeshare
some solutions also find out from this survey. The respondents give their response about
thesolutionthosetypesoftheproblems.Themajorsolutioniscutdowntheinterestrateas
lowestaspossible.Inthesametimethedelinquentchargesshouldbechangedorcancels.
Islami Bank and Sonali should have upgraded web page with detail information about,
security,interestratesandonlineinquirysystem.Ifwecountonlyinterestrates,buyingat
ownmoney willbethebestoptionasinterestratesfor Equipmentleasing/loanis much
higher than the interest rates in deposit schemes. In the same time, if we consider the
opportunity cost, along with financial aspects like tax benefits and others, fixed deposits
should get the preference. Comparing to the other commercial bank, these five banks
provide the most suitable offer. Moreover, it is always the customers duty to choose the
bestandappropriateoptionforhimfromthedifferentofferingsbythefinancialinstitutions.
Marketingisanotheressentialthingforallcommercialbankatthismoment.Allthesebanks
shouldconcentrateoncostoffundandcapitalgrowth.

9.0REFERENCE:

Annual Audit Report 2009- 2012 of Mercantile Bank.

Annual Audit Report 2009 - 2012 of Dhaka Bank

Annual Audit Report 2009 - 2012 of AB Bank Ltd.

Annual Audit Report 2009 - 2012 of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd.

Annual Audit Report 2009 2012 of Sonali Bank Ltd.

Fundamental of Corporate Finance, Eighth Edition by Stephan A Ross,


Randolph W Westerfield, Bradford D Jordan

Managerial Accounting, Eleventh Edition by Garrison, Noreen, Brewer


Fundamental of Financial Management, Tenth Edition by Eugene F. Brigham,
Joel F. Houston

http://www.mblbd.com
http://www.dhakabankltd.com
http://www.islamibankbd.com
http://www.abbl.com
http://www.sonalibank.com.bd
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cash-asset-ratio.asp#axzz20ljynpxF

http://www.independent-stock-investing.com/Financial-Ratios-2.html

http://www.accounting4management.com/financial_ratios_formulas.htm

http://www.accountingcoach.com/

http://www.accounting4management.com/working_capital_turnover_ratio.ht
m

http://www.financeformulas.net/Retention_Ratio.html

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtratio.asp#axzz22v1bWlRy

http://beginnersinvest.about.com/cs/financialratio/g/debttoequity.htm

http://www.marketingteacher.com/wordpress/swot-analysis/#lesson

http://www.answers.com/topic/financial-ratio#cite_note-7

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