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1. (a) What is the principle of EDTA method? Explain the estimation of hardness of water by
complexometric method.
(b) Mention the dis-advantages of using hard water for industrial purpose. [12+4]
6. (a) Define Refractories and what are the criteria of a good refractory?
(b) Give the classification of refractories with suitable examples.
[6+10]
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Code No: R7100104 2
I B.Tech (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, June 2009
APPLIED CHEMISTRY
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Why is sterilization of water necessary? Discuss any two methods of sterilisation.
(b) 0.5 g of CaCO3 was dissolved in dil. HCl and diluted to 1000 mL. 50 mL of this solution
required 48 mL of EDTA solution for titration. 50 mL of hard water sample required 15
mL of EDTA solution for titration. 50 mL of same water sample on boiling, filtering etc.,
required 10 mL of EDTA solution. Calculate the different kinds of hardness in ppm. [9+7]
4. (a) Discuss how the surface of a metal is prepared prior to the application of a protective
coating.
(b) Write the important applications of protective coating.
(c) Why is moderate current density employed during electroplating? [10+4+2]
8. What are the chemical constituents of Cement? Discuss the function of each constituent. [16]
?????
Code No: R7100104 3
I B.Tech (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, June 2009
APPLIED CHEMISTRY
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define carbonate and non carbonate hardness of water. Mention the various dis-advantages
of hard water for domestic use.
(b) What is meant by sterilization of water? Explain how sterilization of water is carried out
by using chlorine and ozone. [6+10]
3. (a) What is electrochemical corrosion and how does it occur? Describe its mechanism.
(b) What are corrosion inhibitors? Discuss anodic and cathodic inhibitors with suitable ex-
amples. [8+8]
6. (a) Define Refractories and what are the criteria of a good refractory?
(b) Give the classification of refractories with suitable examples.
[6+10]
8. What are the chemical constituents of Cement? Discuss the function of each constituent. [16]
?????
Code No: R7100104 4
I B.Tech (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, June 2009
APPLIED CHEMISTRY
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define carbonate and non carbonate hardness of water. Mention the various dis-advantages
of hard water for domestic use.
(b) What is meant by sterilization of water? Explain how sterilization of water is carried out
by using chlorine and ozone. [6+10]
2. (a) What are ion- exchange resins? Discuss their application in water softening. How are
spent resins regenerated?
(b) Write a note on priming and foaming and their disadvantages. [10+6]
3. (a) What is electrochemical corrosion and how does it occur? Describe its mechanism.
(b) What are corrosion inhibitors? Discuss anodic and cathodic inhibitors with suitable ex-
amples. [8+8]
4. (a) Discuss how the surface of a metal is prepared prior to the application of a protective
coating.
(b) Write the important applications of protective coating.
(c) Why is moderate current density employed during electroplating? [10+4+2]
5. (a) Differentiate between LDPE & HDPE.
(b) What are the drawbacks of raw rubber?
(c) Write the repeating unit for the following: [4+8+4]
i. Nylon 6,6
ii. PVC.
6. (a) What is pyrometric cone equivalent? How it is be determined for a refractory? What is
it significance?
(b) Write a very short notes on [6+10]
i. Porosity
ii. Thermal Conductivity
iii. Dimensional Stability
iv. Strength.
7. (a) Distinguish between extreme pressure lubrication & boundary lubrication
(b) Describe the functions of viscosity index improvers? Give examples.
(c) In what situations semi-solid lubricants are preferred. [8+4+4]
8. Explain the following : [16]
(a) Heat of hydration of cement
(b) Soundness of cement
(c) Constituents of Portland Cement
(d) RCC.
?????