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THIS ISSUE: VOLUME XVIII, NO. 8 August 20, 2013 / NEXT ISSUE: TUESDAY, September 17, 2013 / DEADLINE: September 10, 2013
In the continent of Africa for instance - a rare unique artistic and activist
voice became silent at the young age of 37 this past weekend.
7 2013 ..
... 4
... 8
Mariam Guebr, 90, after a life devoted to God and the pian...
Read more/page 21
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world to know that my country Ethiopia has always won with determination
and heroism."
Abebe Bikila
Abebe Bikila Abebe Bikila was exceptionally talented at the marathon, winning two gold medals, setting world
records, in the process heralding a new
era in marathon running, one in which
speed was the key to victory, rather
than raw strength and endurance. More
than three decades after his running career ended, Bikila is widely recognized
as the greatest marathoner of all-time.
Abebe Bikila was born in 1932 in a
town called Jato, outside of Addis Ababa. According to tradition, he spent
most of his childhood as a shepherd
and a student. In 1952, young Abebe
was hired by the Imperial Body Guard.
In 1954, he married W/t Yewibdar W/
Giorghis with whom he had four children.
Bikila spent a number of years with the
Imperial Guard before he distinguished
himself as an athlete. His defining moment came when he was watching a
parade of Ethiopian athletes who had
participated in the Melbourne Olympics. Looking at the athletes who were
wearing a uniform with names written
on the back, he asked who they were.
When told that they were athletes who
represented Ethiopia in the Olympics,
he was determined to be one of them.
In 1956, at the age of 24, he participated in the national armed forces
championships. Abebe Bikila The
hero of the time was Wami Biratu, who
held the national records in 5,000 and
10,000 meters. During the marathon,
the crowd at the stadium was waiting,
expecting to see Biratu win the race.
In the first few miles, Wami was leading. After a while, radio broadcasters
informed the crowd that a young unknown athlete by the name of Abebe
was leading. As Bikila was extending
his lead, the crowd waited anxiously
to see this new sensation. Bikila easily won his first major race and later
on went to break the 5,000 and 10,000
meter records held by Wami. With
those impressive results, he qualified
for the Rome Olympics.
Finally, Bikila's dream of wearing that
outfit with Ethiopia's name written on
the back was realized. Abebe's race in
the Rome Olympics established him as
a running legend. Not only did he win
the race, he also set a new world record
of 2:16:02, running on the cobblestone
streets of Rome without shoes. He was
also the first African to win an Olympic
medal. Commenting on why he had run
on bare feet, Abebe said, "I wanted the
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4x100
2016
14
2008
14
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/ Social Stigma
9
.. 1869 . 1885
. 1896 .
(The Principle of Licensed Prostitution was
accepted by the Colonial Administration in Eritrea. General Baratiari issued an Edict on May
20, 1892 and laid down that there should be
rigorous surveillance at the town of Massawa
and Toulud. ) Pankurust, R., Journal of Ethiopian Studies, PP. 170.
1908 . 50 1913 . 100
1922
.
1000
1921 .
( Ladislass Sava
)
( Brothel )
I often witnessed the deportation of the
women to such houses with revolting violences. ibid. ,
PP. 159178.
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August 31 2013
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/
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1959 .
1959 .
.. 1868 .
( )
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EDITORIAL
The Ethiopian Canadian Day & New Year
By the time we meet again with yet
another issue of TZTA in the later part of
September we would have celebrated
a New Year. To be exact it will be the
Ethiopian New Years.
be there
Ethiopian
Greyson, a Toronto-based
filmmaker
The Canadian government is calling
on Egyptian officials to release all evidence
against the two Canadians who were arrested in
Cairo amid the ongoing violence and protests.
Minister of State for consular
affairs Lynne Yelich said she spoke to a senior
Egyptian official and has requested that a
confirmation of the nature of the charges
brought against Canadian filmmaker John
Greyson and emergency room doctor Tarek
Loubani be released.
This afternoon, I spoke with a senior
Egyptian official to request confirmation of the
nature of the charges and call for all evidence
against the two Canadians be released, Yelich
said in a statement.
Read more: http://www.ctvnews.
ca/canada/ottawa-calls-on-egypt-to-releaseevidence-against-2-canadians-arrested-incairo-1.1416030#ixzz2cSVrHOwHGreyson
and Loubani, who were heading to Gaza via
the Egyptian border prior to their arrest, are
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Toronto, August 16, 2013 Canadas Citizenship and Immigration Minister Chris
Alexander today officially welcomed one
of the first permanent residents under the
new Federal Skilled Trades Program: Eric
Byrne, originally from Ireland.
currently works as a plumber for University Plumbing and Heating. He first arrived
in Canada through the International Experience Canada program, which provides
opportunities for international youth between the ages of 18 and 35 to travel and
work in Canada.
Canada is a great country and the people
here have been exceptionally warm and
welcoming, said Eric Byrne. I am very
pleased that I qualified for the Federal
Skilled Trades Program as it recognizes
the value of my skill set and has allowed
me to stay in Canada and integrate seamlessly into my new status as a permanent
resident.
At the same time today in Calgary, Employment and Social Development Minister Jason Kenney welcomed another
Good news
Good news
Good news
The Immigrant Womens Health
Centre (IWHC) is an independent sexual health
clinic funded by the City of Toronto, through
Toronto Public Health. For over 35years, IWHC
has been providing free culturally sensitive
and language-accessible sexual health-related
clinical, counselling and support services to
women across the City of Toronto.
The center was initiated to cater for
the needs of newcomer women who came into
Toronto for whatever reason but could not
access the mainstream health facilities with
their sexual health issues because of various
barriers such as language, culture, distance,
availability, financial, to mention a few.We
serve our clients in 11different languages with
an all-female staff.IWHC is female-centred
organization.
Our mandate is to empower women
to be well-informed about their reproductive
health needs and choices, and to offer
sexual health clinical services, counselling,
information, education, outreach and other
support services in order to facilitate that selfcare.
The services offered at the center include:
On site Clinic
Mobile Clinic offering clinical and counselling
services at your door step
Workshops
Displays
Counselling
Educational materials
The challenges that newcomers face
are enormous and it takes more than giving
them information about places they can receive
or access healthcare for them to go. Some of
the women may have young children they
may be caring for because they cannot afford
nanny services, working two or more jobs to
cater for the needs of the family, saddled with
cultural norms where she is strictly under
the command of the husband. The cultural
influence could be so overwhelming that it has
been reported that in some cases husbands have
to give their wives permission to seek health
care.
At Immigrant Womens Health Center
we do not only give information or health care
but we create a friendly and cordial atmosphere
for the clients to feel at home and tell their
stories in a language that they can explicitly
express themselves in and be heard. The IWHC
has been well placed to be able to cater for the
needs of the newcomer and in ways that will
empower her.
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By Samuel Getachew
The strongest assets a new Canadian
can have are Canadian work experience and
Canadian education. International students in
Canada can get both.
And once the international student has
enough Canadian education and Canadian work
experience he or she can apply for permanent
residence in Canada.
Canada issues student permits where
visa officials can see that the student has been
admitted to a Canadian school, is serious and
can be trusted to follow the rules, and has
enough financial resources to afford tuition,
school supplies, health insurance and living
expenses.
Because most schools teach in the
English or French languages students will
have to show sufficient skill in one of those
languages. In some cases foreign students come
to Canada to learn those language skills before
they enroll in full time school.
International students are highly
regarded by Canadian immigration officials,
as they should be. International students have
the ambition and dedication to come to Canada
to attend school. They will obtain Canadian
education and work experience. This makes
them highly desirable workers and highly
desirable migrants. They have shown their
ambition, their dedication and their work ethic,
and they are still young and adaptable enough to
learn more on the job.
I mentioned the need for financial
resources for tuition etc. Many of you may be
interested to know that international students
can get work permits for part time work during
the school year and full time work during break
periods such as the school's Christmas and
summer holidays.
And where the student is married or in
a common-law relationship the student's spouse
or partner can normally get an open work permit
for full time employment. "Open work permit"
means that once the spouse or partner finds an
employer he or she can start work. Employers
and spouses both like the convenience of that
arrangement.
List of Work Experiences that qualify
* Aerospace engineers
* Land surveyors
* Physiotherapists
* Occupational Therapists
* Medical laboratory technologists
* Medical radiation technologists
* Medical sonographers
* And Computer engineers (except
software engineers/designers)
* Computer programmers and interactive
media developers
* Industrial instrument technicians and
mechanics
* Audiologists and speech-language
pathologists
* Respiratory therapists, clinical
perfusionists and cardiopulmonary
technologists
* Cardiology technicians and
electrophysiological diagnostic
technologists, not elsewhere classified
* Inspectors in public and environmental
health and occupational health and safety
* Industrial Trades
* Electrical Trades
* Construction Trades
* Processing, manufacturing and utilities
supervisors and central control operators.
* Medical laboratory technicians and
pathologists' assistants
* Maintenance and Equipment Operation
trades
* Supervisors and technical jobs in natural
resources, agriculture and related production.
DENTIST
Te l : ( 4 1 6 )
690-2438
Smile
Again...
Smile Again...
A few years ago, I was in my home
city of Addis Ababa from Toronto. I felt I was
a stranger in my own birth city after being
away for an eternity in Canada. The old aging sleepy Addis Ababa has changed becoming a more modern city. There are now wonderful destinations to visit besides the night
clubs that used to occupy much of the city.
Constructions are literally at every street and
it seems, there is a much United Nations like
diversity in the population.
While I left as a youngster, I had returned as an adult. The city is full of youth
and in my thirties, I felt like a grandfather.
It seems everyone was calling me "gashe" -the Amharic term that is usually reserved for
the elderly. In a city that is emerging as an
"African economical giant," its poverty really
shocked me as well. I felt a stranger and an
outsider at best.
However, where I felt an Ethiopian
and saw the local Ethiopians at their patriotic best was at the cultural centers throughout
the city. The cinemas are full of customers
patronizing Ethiopian made movies instead of
the Indian movies I used to watch growing up.
To the world, Ethiopian music is
still foreign unlike the African music from
South Africa, Senegal or Congo is enjoying
international destinations. From the patriotic
Teddy Afro to the soulful sound of Gossaye
and the sound of the Ethiopian Armenian
Vahe Tilbian -- Ethiopian music is slowly yet
surely gaining ground.
While in Ethiopia, I was invited to
an Armenian (Ethiopian) event at the beautiful Beherawi Theatre in downtown Addis.
The event was paying tribute to the vast musical contributions of the Armenians in Ethiopia. The event paid tribute to the Maestro
Nerses Nalbandian who has made a gigantic
contribution to the modern day music of Ethiopia.
In the magnificent stage, there were
musical talents from the local and international communities. One stood out the most. His
name is Michael Belayneh.
For him, every song had a story and
embraced the emotions of each and every
word as he experienced them all. His presence
was so profound much like the late Tilahun
Gessesse, gave the words so much authority
with rare emotion the way only Mahamud
Ahmed could yet made it all seem simple and
classy the way Alemayehy Eshete has made it
his signature.
Belayneh may not have the popularity of a Teddy Afro yet however he is creating
a quiet revolution in Ethiopian music. His latest CD is a testament of his rare organic talent
and gift. His new CD is a text book of where
Ethiopian music is potentially is headed. If
Ethiopian music has any positive evolution in
the years to come, Belayneh is one of the few
rare talent to lead it.
His ballads -- three in total -- will
soon become a soundtrack to many milestones
in many people's lives. In Temechi Endew for
instance - he sings about love lost and the hope
of being reunited to it. It is the most beautiful
ballad I have heard in such a long time. He
even attempts a daring cover of a classic song
by Getachew Kassa -- Saysh Esasalehu.
For many artists, it could have been
a big risk to imitate the very best in Kassa yet
Belayneh is an exception. I am sure Kassa
would be proud of Belayneh.
While I sat down with thousands in
a beautiful hall, Michael Belayneh took me
to my roots as well as the culture I have always tried to maintain in my Canadian life. In
the presence of the great cultural ambassador
that Belayneh has become, I no longer felt a
stranger in my own Ethiopian heritage but an
Ethiopian.
No Ethiopian artist made me feel
that way -- until I discovered the wonderful
talent of - Michael Belayneh.
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Emahoy Tsegu-Mariam Guebr: Jersualem's best kept musical secret for 30 years. Photograph: Gali Tibbon
From a small, spartan room in the
courtyard of the Ethiopian church off a narrow
street in Jerusalem, a 90-year-old musical
genius is emerging into the spotlight.
For almost three decades, Emahoy
Tsegu-Mariam Guebr has been closeted at
the church, devoting herself to her life's twin
themes faith and music. The Ethiopian nun,
whose piano compositions have enthralled
those who have stumbled across a handful of
recordings in existence, has lived a simple life,
rarely venturing beyond the monastery's gates.
But this month the nonagenarian's
scribbled musical scores have been published as
a book, ensuring the long-term survival of her
music. And on Tuesday, the composer will hear
her work played in concert for the first time, at
three performances in Jerusalem. Guebr may
even play a little.
Her music has been acclaimed by
critics and devotees. Maya Dunietz, a young
Israeli musician who worked with Guebr
on the publication of her scores, says in her
introduction to the book that the composer has
"developed her own musical language".
"It is classical music, with a very
special sense of time, space, scenery," Dunietz
told the Guardian. "It's not grand; it's intimate,
natural, honest and very feminine. She has a
magical touch on the piano. It's delicate but
deep. And all her compositions tell stories of
time and place."
Guebr's inspiration comes not only
from her faith, but from her life: an extraordinary
journey from an aristocratic family in Addis
Ababa, with strong links to Emperor Haile
Selassie, to a monastery in the historic centre of
Jerusalem .
She was born Yewubdar Guebr on
December 12 1923 and lived in the Ethiopian
"
She handed over four plastic bags
old wrinkled Air Ethiopia bags containing
hundreds of pages, all muddled up, a big mess,
written in pencil, some of them 60 or 70 years
old. It was all the pages of her music that she
had found in her room. 'Make a book', she said."
It was, added Dunietz, "like an archaeological
dig" to piece together the scores.
Daunted by the task, Dunietz sought
the help of the Jerusalem Season of Culture,
which organises an annual summer festival of
art, music and food in the city. As well as the
book, the three concerts have a huge significance for Guebr.
"This is the first time she will hear her
own music performed in concert by professional artists," said Duenitz, who will play the piano. "It is what every composer wants." Guebr,
she says, is feeling overwhelmed by the attention and has largely withdrawn into the solitude
of her monastery room, declining requests for
interviews and meetings.
In the book accompanying Guebr's
music, Meytal Ofer, a regular visitor over recent
months, describes her: "I enter a darkened room
and catch my first glimpse of her, an elderly
woman, not a wrinkle on her face, lying in bed.
Keep Reduce
Obesity Capsule
By Dr.Cao
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416-733-7660
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7 2013
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